Showing 91677 items
matching books-history
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Yarrawonga and Mulwala Pioneer Museum
Books, Two Australian Military History Books
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Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, Hodder & Stoughton, The Bible as history : archaeology confirms the Book of Books, 1956
A study of the bible from a historical perspectiveIndex, ill, maps, p.436.non-fictionA study of the bible from a historical perspectivebible - history, bible - interpretation -
Friends of St Brigids Association
Book - The Church on the Hill: A Centenary History of St Brigid’s, Crossley, and Its Irish-Australian Community, Doyle, Helen. 2014. The Church on the Hill: A Centenary History of St Brigid’s, Crossley, and Its Irish-Australian Community. Bridin Books. ISBN 978099243323
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University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Document - Receipt, Receipt and bank books, 1932-1976
Cash receipt books, State Savings and National Bank books, held in 5 cellophane bagsaccounts, burnley horticultural college past students association, national bank of australasia -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Book, Jenean Sparrow, Stawell Fire Brigade History by Jenean Sparrow, 1986
The History of the Stawell Fire BrigadeFawn Paper cover with black & white Poto of a Fire Station with men and carts standing in front.Short History of the Stawell Fire Brigade, compiled from Newspapers, Minute Books & Anecdotes of former Brigade Members by Jenean Sparrow.stawell -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Account books, Messrs Aird, Chung & Neal Account books, Ringwood, 1919-1922, 1919-1922
Account books used during the agreement between the orchardists Aird, Chung and Neal.4 account green & black mottle-coloured books used between 1919 & 1922 including drawing accounts for Messrs Aird, Chung & Neal. 1 black book stuck to larger book. +Additional Keywords: Aird, J.G. / Chung, Herbert / Neal, William -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Journal, Heathmont Tennis Club subscription books, showing receipts and expenditure, for the years 1935-1939, 1946-1957, 1957- 1965, 1965-1971, 1971- 1977, 1977-1982
Ledger books(5)Hand written entries of member subscriptions, functions expenditure and receipts, equipment costs,etc. -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive, George Gilbert Gilbert's Furniture Arcade Letter Books. Carbon Copies of Letters written to Melbourne Business Firms, 1923, 1927, 1933
Three Letter Booksstawell, business -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Book, Men Women and Books
This item is from the ‘Pattison Collection’, a collection of books and records that was originally owned by the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute, which was founded in Warrnambool in 1853. By 1886 the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) had grown to have a Library, Museum and Fine Arts Gallery, with a collection of “… choice productions of art, and valuable specimens in almost every branch and many wonderful national curiosities are now to be seen there, including historic relics of the town and district.” It later included a School of Design. Although it was very well patronised, the lack of financial support led the WMI in 1911 to ask the City Council to take it over. In 1935 Ralph Pattison was appointed as City Librarian to establish and organise the Warrnambool Library as it was then called. When the WMI building was pulled down in 1963 a new civic building was erected on the site and the new Warrnambool Library, on behalf of the City Council, took over all the holdings of the WMI. At this time some of the items were separated and identified as the ‘Pattison Collection’, named after Ralph Pattison. Eventually the components of the WMI were distributed from the Warrnambool Library to various places, including the Art Gallery, Historical Society and Flagstaff Hill. Later some were even distributed to other regional branches of Corangamite Regional Library and passed to and fro. It is difficult now to trace just where all of the items have ended up. The books at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village generally display stamps and markings from Pattison as well as a variety of other institutions including the Mechanics’ Institute itself. RALPH ERIC PATTISON Ralph Eric Pattison was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, in 1891. He married Maude Swan from Warrnambool in 1920 and they set up home in Warrnambool. In 1935 Pattison accepted a position as City Librarian for the Warrnambool City Council. His huge challenge was to make a functional library within two rooms of the Mechanics’ Institute. He tirelessly cleaned, cleared and sorted a disarrayed collection of old books, jars of preserved specimens and other items reserved for exhibition in the city’s museum. He developed and updated the library with a wide variety of books for all tastes, including reference books for students; a difficult task to fulfil during the years following the Depression. He converted all of the lower area of the building into a library, reference room and reading room for members and the public. The books were sorted and stored using a cataloguing and card index system that he had developed himself. He also prepared the upper floor of the building and established the Art Gallery and later the Museum, a place to exhibit the many old relics that had been stored for years for this purpose. One of the treasures he found was a beautiful ancient clock, which he repaired, restored and enjoyed using in his office during the years of his service there. Ralph Pattison was described as “a meticulous gentleman whose punctuality, floorless courtesy and distinctive neat dress were hallmarks of his character, and ‘his’ clock controlled his daily routine, and his opening and closing of the library’s large heavy doors to the minute.” Pattison took leave during 1942 to 1945 to serve in the Royal Australian Navy, Volunteer Reserve as Lieutenant. A few years later he converted one of the Museum’s rooms into a Children’s Library, stocking it with suitable books for the younger generation. This was an instant success. In the 1950’s he had the honour of being appointed to the Victorian Library Board and received more inspiration from the monthly conferences in Melbourne. He was sadly retired in 1959 after over 23 years of service, due to the fact that he had gone over the working age of council officers. However he continued to take a very keen interest in the continual development of the Library until his death in 1969. The Pattison Collection, along with other items at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, was originally part of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s collection. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s publication collection is of both local and state significance. Men Women and Books A selection of Sketchies, Essays, and Critical Memoirs from uncollected prose writings. Author: Leigh Hunt Publisher: Smith Elder Date: 1870Label on spine cover with typed text PAT 824 HUN Pastedown front endpaper has sticker from Warrnambool Mechanics Institute and Free Library Front loose endpaper has a stamp from Corangamite Regional Library Service warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, shipwrecked-artefact, book, pattison collection, warrnambool library, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, ralph eric pattison, corangamite regional library service, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, warrnambool children’s library, great ocean road, men women and books, leigh hunt -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive, Lady Brooks Kindergarten Minute Books, 1944 - 1984
7 Mothers Auxiliary Minute Books, Visitors Book, 4 General Committee Minute Books, Treasurers Bookstawell, education -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Document, Ticket Warrnambool Family History Group
This is a ticket for admission to the Warrnambool Family History Group Seminar held at the Hammond Centre, Christ Church, Warrnambool on Saturday 16th May 2015. The Warrnambool Family History Group was established in 1980 for those interested in genealogy and family history. It holds a seminar each year, both as a fund-raising exercise and as a means of disseminating information on the latest developments in researching and recording family history. This ticket was issued to W.F.H.G. member, Barbara McLeod.This ticket is of minor interest as an example of the activities of the Warrnambool Family History GroupThis is a small buff-coloured ticket for admission to the Warrnambool Family History Group Seminar in 2105. It has black printed material on one side with the ticket number recorded in black biro. ‘Warrnambool Family History Group, Admission Ticket, Family History Seminar, Saturday, 16th May 2015, Hammond Centre, Christ Church, Ticket no 5, Price $25 ($20 for members)’warrnambool family history group, hammond centre, christ church, warrnambool -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Book, Genazzano College History Committee, And The Spirit Lingers: Genazzano One Hundred years 1889-1989, 1988
Devised and planned by the History Committee for the Genazzano College Centenary Celebrations.Kew, Vic. : Genazzano College History Committee, 1988 [122] p. : ill., facsims., ports. ; 29 cm. non-fictionDevised and planned by the History Committee for the Genazzano College Centenary Celebrations.genazzano fcj college -- history. -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Bank books, E.S.&A. Bank Ltd, Mr Aird Cheque books butts and pay in book. (Ringwood orchardist). 1920-1921, 1920-1921
3 bank books used by Mr. Aird in conducting his orchard business with the English, Scottist and Australian Bank Ltd.2 cheque books (butts only) - one blue no.159, one buff coloured no.81 stamped on front indicating orchard account; 1 pay-in book, green, stamped on front indicating orchard account. All pay-in slips used. +Additional Keywords: Aird, J.G. -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Book, Christmas Books Rebecca and Rowena
This item is from the ‘Pattison Collection’, a collection of books and records that was originally owned by the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute, which was founded in Warrnambool in 1853. By 1886 the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) had grown to have a Library, Museum and Fine Arts Gallery, with a collection of “… choice productions of art, and valuable specimens in almost every branch and many wonderful national curiosities are now to be seen there, including historic relics of the town and district.” It later included a School of Design. Although it was very well patronised, the lack of financial support led the WMI in 1911 to ask the City Council to take it over. In 1935 Ralph Pattison was appointed as City Librarian to establish and organise the Warrnambool Library as it was then called. When the WMI building was pulled down in 1963 a new civic building was erected on the site and the new Warrnambool Library, on behalf of the City Council, took over all the holdings of the WMI. At this time some of the items were separated and identified as the ‘Pattison Collection’, named after Ralph Pattison. Eventually the components of the WMI were distributed from the Warrnambool Library to various places, including the Art Gallery, Historical Society and Flagstaff Hill. Later some were even distributed to other regional branches of Corangamite Regional Library and passed to and fro. It is difficult now to trace just where all of the items have ended up. The books at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village generally display stamps and markings from Pattison as well as a variety of other institutions including the Mechanics’ Institute itself. RALPH ERIC PATTISON Ralph Eric Pattison was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, in 1891. He married Maude Swan from Warrnambool in 1920 and they set up home in Warrnambool. In 1935 Pattison accepted a position as City Librarian for the Warrnambool City Council. His huge challenge was to make a functional library within two rooms of the Mechanics’ Institute. He tirelessly cleaned, cleared and sorted a disarrayed collection of old books, jars of preserved specimens and other items reserved for exhibition in the city’s museum. He developed and updated the library with a wide variety of books for all tastes, including reference books for students; a difficult task to fulfil during the years following the Depression. He converted all of the lower area of the building into a library, reference room and reading room for members and the public. The books were sorted and stored using a cataloguing and card index system that he had developed himself. He also prepared the upper floor of the building and established the Art Gallery and later the Museum, a place to exhibit the many old relics that had been stored for years for this purpose. One of the treasures he found was a beautiful ancient clock, which he repaired, restored and enjoyed using in his office during the years of his service there. Ralph Pattison was described as “a meticulous gentleman whose punctuality, floorless courtesy and distinctive neat dress were hallmarks of his character, and ‘his’ clock controlled his daily routine, and his opening and closing of the library’s large heavy doors to the minute.” Pattison took leave during 1942 to 1945 to serve in the Royal Australian Navy, Volunteer Reserve as Lieutenant. A few years later he converted one of the Museum’s rooms into a Children’s Library, stocking it with suitable books for the younger generation. This was an instant success. In the 1950’s he had the honour of being appointed to the Victorian Library Board and received more inspiration from the monthly conferences in Melbourne. He was sadly retired in 1959 after over 23 years of service, due to the fact that he had gone over the working age of council officers. However he continued to take a very keen interest in the continual development of the Library until his death in 1969. WARRNAMBOOL'S MECHANICS' INSTITUTE Warrnambool's Mechanics' Institute (or Institution as it was sometimes called) was one of the earliest in Victoria. On 17th October 1853 a meeting was held where it was resolved to request the Lieutenant Governor of the Colony to grant land for the erection of a Mechanics' Institutes building. A committee was formed at the meeting and Richard Osburne chaired the first meeting of this committee. The land on the North West corner of Banyan and Merri Streets was granted but there were no funds to erect the building. The Formal Rights of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute's encompassed its aims and these were officially adopted in1859; "This Institution has for its object the diffusion of literary, scientific, and other useful knowledge amongst its members, excluding all controversial subjects, religious or political. These objects are sought to be obtained by means of a circulating library, a reading room, the establishment of classes, debates, and the occasional delivery of lectures on natural and experimental philosophy, mechanics, astronomy, chemistry, natural history, literature, and the useful and ornamental arts, particularly those which have a more immediate reference to the colony." The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute opened its first reading room in November1884 in the National School building at the corner of Banyan and Timor Streets. The Institute was funded by member subscription, payable on a quarterly, half yearly or yearly basis. Samuel Hannaford, the Manager of the Warrnambool Bank of Australasia, was the first Honorary Secretary of the Mechanics' Institutes, and an early President and Vice-President. He also gave several of the early lectures in the Reading Room. Another early Secretary, Librarian and lecturer was Marmaduke Fisher, the teacher at the National School. Lecture topics included The Poets and Poetry of Ireland', 'The Birth and Development of the Earth', 'The Vertebrae - with Remarks on the pleasures resulting from the study of Natural History' and 'Architecture'. In 1856 the Reading Room was moved to James Hider's shop in Timor Street, and by 1864 it was located in the bookshop of Davies and Read. In the 1860's the Mechanics' Institute struggled as membership waned but in 1866, after a series of fund raising efforts, the committee was able to purchase land in Liebig Street, on a site then called Market Square, between the weighbridge and the fire station. A Mechanics' Institute building was opened at this site in August 1871. The following year four more rooms were added to the main Reading Room and in 1873 the Artisan School of Design was incorporated into the Institute. The same year Joseph Archibald established a Museum; however it deteriorated when he was transferred to Bendigo in 1877. In 1880, with Archibald's return to Warrnambool, the Museum was re-established, and in 1885 a new building was built at the back of the Institute to accommodate the re-created School of Design, the Art Gallery and the Museum. In 1887 the Museum section was moved to the former court house in Timor Street (for some time the walls of the building formed part of the TAFE cafeteria but all is now demolished)). In 1911 the Museum was transferred back to the original building and the management of the Mechanics' Institute was handed over to the Warrnambool City Council. The Museum and Art Gallery became one and housed many fine works of art, and the Library continued to grow. The building was well patronised, with records showing that at the beginning of the 20th century there were between 500 and 800 visitors. During World War One the monthly figures were in the thousands, with 3,400 people visiting in January 1915. The Museum was a much loved Institution in Warrnambool until the contents of the Museum and Art Gallery were removed to make room for the Warrnambool City Council Engineers' Department. The contents were stored but many of the items were scattered or lost. When the original building was demolished the site became occupied by the Civic Centre, which included the new City Library. (The library was temporarily located in the old Palais building in Koroit Street.) In the process of reorganisation the Collection was distributed amongst the community groups: -The new City Library took some of the historic books and some important documents, historic photographs and newspapers. -The Art Gallery kept the 19th Century art collection and some of the artefacts from the museum. -The Historic Society has some items -The State Museum has some items -Some items were destroyed -Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village has old newspapers, Government Gazettes, most of the Mechanics' Institute Library, ledgers and documents connected to the Mechanics' Institute Library, some framed and unframed art works and some photographs. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute Library book collection is deemed to be of great importance because it is one of the few collections in an almost intact state, and many of the books are now very rare and of great value. The Pattison Collection, along with other items at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, was originally part of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s collection. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s publication collection is of both local and state significance. Christmas Books Rebecca and Rowena Author: W M Thackeray Edited by George Saintsbury Publisher: Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press Date: 1864Label on spine cover with typed text PAT FIC THA Pastedown front endpaper has sticker from Warrnambool Mechanics Institute and Free Library Pastedown front endpaper has sticker from Corangamite Regional Library Service warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, shipwrecked-artefact, book, pattison collection, warrnambool library, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, ralph eric pattison, corangamite regional library service, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, warrnambool children’s library, great ocean road, christmas books rebecca and rowena, w m thackeray, george saintsbury -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Book, Field books, 1958
Field books, notes for Diploma studentsfield books, students -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive, Stawell Business & Professional Women, Minute Books, 9/9/1968 - 3/7/1979
4 Books Various sizes etcstawell, business -
Lara RSL Sub Branch
Book, The Explorers - Printed 1978 by Time-Life Books
The Explorers - Printed 1978 by Time-Life Books -
Mont De Lancey
Book, Philip's copy books
Philip's copy books written by Alexander StewartImproved Australian edition - 14. Duck egg blue cover.books -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Stan Cornish compiler, Ardmona Cricket Club History - The Premiership Years, 2011
History of Ardmona Cricket Club premiership years.1 of 6 photographs of Ardmona Cricket Club. A4 46 page history of Ardmona Cricket Club Premiership years 1959/60, 1960/61, 1961/62. Photocopies of items from local papers and players details. See also L0711-L0718 for photographs, reunion and CD of reunion etc.Ardmona Sport 1950-60's. History of Ardmona.armona cricket club -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Stan Cornish compiler, Ardmona Cricket Club History - The Premiership Years, 2011
History of Ardmona Cricket Club premiership years.2 of 6 photographs of Ardmona Cricket Club. A4 46 page history of Ardmona Cricket Club Premiership years 1959/60, 1960/61, 1961/62. Photocopies of items from local papers and players details. See also L0711-L0718 for photographs, reunion and CD of reunion etc.Ardmona Sport 1950-60's. History of Ardmona.armona cricket club -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Stan Cornish compiler, Ardmona Cricket Club History - The Premiership Years, 2011
History of Ardmona Cricket Club premiership years.3 of 6 photographs of Ardmona Cricket Club. A4 46 page history of Ardmona Cricket Club Premiership years 1959/60, 1960/61, 1961/62. Photocopies of items from local papers and players details. See also L0711-L0718 for photographs, reunion and CD of reunion etc.Ardmona Sport 1950-60's. History of Ardmona.armona cricket club -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Stan Cornish compiler, Ardmona Cricket Club History - The Premiership Years, 2011
History of Ardmona Cricket Club premiership years.4 of 6 photographs of Ardmona Cricket Club. A4 46 page history of Ardmona Cricket Club Premiership years 1959/60, 1960/61, 1961/62. Photocopies of items from local papers and players details. See also L0711-L0718 for photographs, reunion and CD of reunion etc.Ardmona Sport 1950-60's. History of Ardmona.armona cricket club -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Stan Cornish compiler, Ardmona Cricket Club History - The Premiership Years, 2011
History of Ardmona Cricket Club premiership years.5 of 6 photographs of Ardmona Cricket Club. A4 46 page history of Ardmona Cricket Club Premiership years 1959/60, 1960/61, 1961/62. Photocopies of items from local papers and players details. See also L0711-L0718 for photographs, reunion and CD of reunion etc.Ardmona Sport 1950-60's. History of Ardmona.armona cricket club -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Stan Cornish compiler, Ardmona Cricket Club History - The Premiership Years, 2011
History of Ardmona Cricket Club premiership years.6 of 6 photographs of Ardmona Cricket Club. A4 46 page history of Ardmona Cricket Club Premiership years 1959/60, 1960/61, 1961/62. Photocopies of items from local papers and players details. See also L0711-L0718 for photographs, reunion and CD of reunion etc.Ardmona Sport 1950-60's. History of Ardmona.armona cricket club -
Learmonth and District Historical Society Inc.
Book, Jean Tillet, Baker Family History, 18/6/2010 (exact)
Comprehensive Baker Family History / John,Ann of 48 pages.John Weaver Baker arrived in Williamstown aboard the "Marion" on 25th January 1848.He was transported from Parkhurst Prison on the Isle of Wight as an "Exile",having been convicted of having in his possesion a silk handkerchief and sentenced to 10 years.On arrival he "left ship at own request",finding his own way to Melbourne and a new life.Proof of birth has at this time not been located,it is possible he may have been an orphan.He met Ann Neligan,an Irish orphan,who along with her sister,Eliza,made the journey from the poor house in Mallow on board ship.They were Married in Melbourne 9th July 1850. They had three daughters Caroline Ann 2nd May 1851,Elizabeth Conchetta 1st April 1853,died 20th August 1853,and Elizabeth born 1854.History of Journey of the Baker family from England and Ireland to Australia, then Melbourne/Ercildoune/Addington and finally to Donald.Family History Book, England / Ireland to Australia. Melbourne to Ercildoune / Addington and Addington to Donald. Author Jean Tillet/ Great Grandaughter.18/06/2010.Baker, John and Ann, Family History.ercildoune, addington, baker family -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
CD, Stan Cornish compiler, Ardmona Cricket Club History - The Premiership Years, 2011
History of Ardmona Cricket Club premiership years.1 CD of reunion 6 of 6 photographs of Ardmona Cricket Club. A4 46 page history of Ardmona Cricket Club Premiership years 1959/60, 1960/61, 1961/62. Photocopies of items from local papers and players details. See also L0711-L0718 for photographs, reunion and CD of reunion etc.Ardmona Sport 1950-60's. History of Ardmona.armona cricket club -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive, Stawell News Accounts Ledgers – 2 Books, 1947 - 1961
2 Volumes A to K and L to Z Account Booksstawell, newspaper -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Book (Item) - Spitfire RAAF Markings and RAAF East Sale Books
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Dandenong/Cranbourne RSL Sub Branch
Document - Certificate, Certificate of Discharge. 2 x Soldiers Pay Books
Certificate on paper. Pay Books card covered paper. -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph, Books being transports an a brick converyor belt to the new E.J. Tippett Library
Photographs of books being transported from a first floor building at the Ballarat School of Mines to the ground. The books were being transported into the newly constructed E.J. Tippett Library.e.j. tippett library, library, book transport, brick conveyor belt