Ballarat History35mm B&W Kodak Plus X Pan Film.ballarat, ballaraat, footbridge, stawell st

During prestige, long distance train journeys some carriages had air-conditioning, and the majority of passengers had to brave unheated carriages. To offer some comfort during the winter months, the non-air-conditioned carriages were provided with footwarmers. These were metal containers roughly 100 mm thick and 300 mm wide, and about 750 mm long, which were filled with salt crystals (concentrated crystalline hydrated sodium acetate). The footwarmers were covered by sleeves of thick canvas, and two footwarmers were usually placed in each compartment of non-air-conditioned carriages. To activate the chemicals, the footwarmers were heated almost to boiling point. This was done by removing the canvas sleeves and placing the footwarmers in a large bath of very hot water. After they had been heated, they were removed from the bath and the sleeves refitted. They were then ready to be placed in the carriages. The McLaren patent foot warmer was used on railways in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria and South Australia as well as South Africa and New Zealand. It was during the 1901 royal visit by the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall that these foot warmers were first used in New Zealand in the royal carriage. Before railway carriage heating was introduced, McLaren patent foot warmers were placed on the floor of New South Wales government railway carriages from 1891 to provide a little passenger comfort. The rectangular steel container worked a bit like a hot water bottle but instead of water contained six and a half kilograms of loosely-packed salt crystals, (concentrated crystalline hydrated sodium acetate). This was permanently sealed inside the container with a soldered cap. After the foot warmer was heated in vat of boiling water for about one and a quarter hours the crystals became a hot liquid. (The melting point for sodium acetate is 58 degrees). There was a whole infrastructure of special furnaces set up at stations for the daily heating of foot warmers. By 1914 the Victorian railways had 4,000 foot warmers in service and by 1935 there were 33 furnaces at principal stations to heat them. After about 10 hours the container was picked up by the handle and given a good vertical shake which helped the cooled liquid reform into a solid mass of hot crystals. Staff or sometimes passengers shook them en route when the foot warmers began to get cold. However, as they were heavy this was only possible by fit and agile passengers. At the end of the journey the containers were boiled again for reuse on the next trip. Sodium acetate railway foot warmers were introduced in Victoria in 1889, Adelaide to Melbourne express in 1899. "Shaking up" on this service took place at Murray Bridge and Stawell on the tip to Melbourne and at Ballarat and Serviceton on the trip to Adelaide. The use of foot warmers began to decline in New South Wales from the 1930s with the first trial of carriage air-conditioning in 1936, steam heating from 1948 ad LP gas heating from 1961. By the early 1960s the main services using foot warmers were the overnight mail trains. info from : http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/collection/database/?irn=67564#ixzz4UBNzVf6t Under Creative Commons License: Attribution Non-Commercial There was a whole infrastructure set up at stations for the daily heating of foot warmers in special furnaces. In Victoria alone in 1935 there were 33 heating works.Historic - Victorian Railways - Carriage Heater - Foot warmerA rectangular-shaped stainless steel casing with a welded seam down the back and welded ends. There is a handle at one end for carrying and shaking. Inside the foot warmer are two baffle plates and three trays to contain the sodium acetate. There was a cast-iron ball in each internal compartment. puffing billy, victorian railways, carriage haeter, foot warmer, passenger comfort, station furnace, railway ephemera, early heating methods

Railway Flood Scene at Lubeck 1909stawell transport

Railway Institute Ladies Tennis Club Stawell 1930’sstawell sport

Tulkara Railway Siding c1940’s on the Ben Nevis Rail Line Closed in 1950'sstawell

Glenorchy Saw Mill (J.E. Morris 1925-30)stawell

Anniversary Train Visit Historic Army Vehicles. Army trucks. 1995stawell

Homing/Pigeon Club Rooms railway yards.stawell

Mr and Mrs Chamings nee Eliza Harris Great Western B/W photo Studio Ornate arches and pillars background chairs and fire screen. Left Mr Chamings Wearing a three piece suit. Corsage in lapel. Fob watch chain across waistcoat. Mrs Camings wearing dark travelling dress. flat beribboned hat. drop necklace. belt. Heart bar brooch. hold folded umbrella in gloved hand both posing in front of chair.Front: Stawell Photographic Co., Main Street, Close Railway. C. Hewitt, Manager. Reverse: Mr and Mrs. Chamings nee Eliza Harris. Stamp Stwell Photographic Co. Close Railway Station C. Hewitt, Manager.stawell

Bolangum Railway Openingstawell

Street view Glenorchy Post Card taken from railway line. On right M.W. Edwards & Son. General Storestawell, streetscape

Glenorchy Railway Station with signal Box at Right. c1960'sstawell

Deep Lead Railway Station c1970stawell deep lead

Large series of portraits of Victorian Railway Employees of the Stawell Branch Photos & Negatives.Series of portraits of men on a backing board that has been cut up.stawell

Railway Goods Shed 1997stawell

Boothey Photo Collection. Eight sleeves.-1 Black Memorial Card John Boothey January 14, 1908 -2 Marble Gravestone for John Boothey & Hannah Boothey buried at Stawell -3 John & Ann Boothey Family -4 Wedding Photo Son of John & Hannah Boothey (seated) and his wife in wedding dress -5 Wife of John & Hannah's son -6 Mrs J Boothey -7 Mrs J Boothey -8 Boothey House Lake Road Stawell -9 Boothey House Napier Street, Stawell -10 Boothey Home Napier Street, Stawell -11 Left to Right Mrs Boothey, J Robson, W Boothey, L Robson, E Boothey, D Boothey, c 1940's -12 Sent By Cpl. Boothey E B V240192. Left Myself, Bill Cairns, Sgt Mc Nell, Lieut. Izod, Ken Cullen, Reg Kelso -13 Myself & Bob Richards. New Guinea 1945. -14 Stawell Cenotaph Main Street. Lawson's Model Bakery at left. -15 Erin, Daisy, Walter -16 Daisy 15 Years -17 Mrs W B Boothey 1934. nee Ursula Harris -18 W B Boothey in suit with Bicycle -19 Man with two Puppets on knee -20 Five puppets -21 Walter Boothey & dancing dolls 1941 -22 Daisey Boothey -23 Soldier in uniform WW2 in Card Folder Ern Boothey -24 Soldier in uniform WW2 Ern Boothey -25 Man in suit with Gladston bag in front of tree foliage. Mr E Boothey left Stawell for camp 19 December 1941 -26 Soldier with parents. To Ern from Mum & Dad. May 1942. -27 Early truck. Ern Truck Boothey -28 Ern Boothey in uniform.-1 The Australian Card Company, 49 Elizabeth Street Melbourne -3 Stawell Photographic Co, Close Railway Station, C Hewitt, Manager -12 PHOTOGRAPH No 15587, Supplied by Military History Section (S.D.9), General Staff L.H.Q. -15 W. J. Chapman, Stawell. -23 Chapman Photo Stawell -25 Mr E Boothey left Stawell for camp 19 December 1941 -26 To Ern from Mum & Dad. May 1942. -27 Ern Truck Boothey stawell

Group of Tennis Players Premiers 1933. B Grade Railway team.stawell sport

Steel Grain Silo railway line Near Griffiths Streetstawell

Victorian Railways Uniform Button. Found at Deep Leadstawell

Numismatics - Victorian Railways Medallion belonging to Frank Baker VR employeestawell

7114: Heatherlie Quarry Sign. 7114.1: Part of Heatherlie Quarry and 2 skips. 7114.2 SHS Members. 7114.3 SHS Members. 7114.4 Old Steam Engine. 7114.5 Remains of Brick Building. 7114.6: Explosive Storage. 7114.7 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.8 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.9: Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.10 Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.11 Old Workmans House at Heatherlie Quarry.A group of 10 colour photos

7114: Heatherlie Quarry Sign. 7114.1: Part of Heatherlie Quarry and 2 skips. 7114.2 SHS Members. 7114.3 SHS Members. 7114.4 Old Steam Engine. 7114.5 Remains of Brick Building. 7114.6: Explosive Storage. 7114.7 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.8 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.9: Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.10 Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.11 Old Workmans House at Heatherlie Quarry.A group of 10 colour photos heatherlie quarry

7114: Heatherlie Quarry Sign. 7114.1: Part of Heatherlie Quarry and 2 skips. 7114.2 SHS Members. 7114.3 SHS Members. 7114.4 Old Steam Engine. 7114.5 Remains of Brick Building. 7114.6: Explosive Storage. 7114.7 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.8 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.9: Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.10 Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.11 Old Workmans House at Heatherlie Quarry.A group of 10 colour photos heatherlie quarry

7114: Heatherlie Quarry Sign. 7114.1: Part of Heatherlie Quarry and 2 skips. 7114.2 SHS Members. 7114.3 SHS Members. 7114.4 Old Steam Engine. 7114.5 Remains of Brick Building. 7114.6: Explosive Storage. 7114.7 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.8 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.9: Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.10 Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.11 Old Workmans House at Heatherlie Quarry.A group of 10 colour photos heatherlie quarry

7114: Heatherlie Quarry Sign. 7114.1: Part of Heatherlie Quarry and 2 skips. 7114.2 SHS Members. 7114.3 SHS Members. 7114.4 Old Steam Engine. 7114.5 Remains of Brick Building. 7114.6: Explosive Storage. 7114.7 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.8 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.9: Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.10 Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.11 Old Workmans House at Heatherlie Quarry.A group of 10 colour photos heatherlie quarry

7114: Heatherlie Quarry Sign. 7114.1: Part of Heatherlie Quarry and 2 skips. 7114.2 SHS Members. 7114.3 SHS Members. 7114.4 Old Steam Engine. 7114.5 Remains of Brick Building. 7114.6: Explosive Storage. 7114.7 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.8 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.9: Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.10 Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.11 Old Workmans House at Heatherlie Quarry.A group of 10 colour photos heatherlie quarry

7114: Heatherlie Quarry Sign. 7114.1: Part of Heatherlie Quarry and 2 skips. 7114.2 SHS Members. 7114.3 SHS Members. 7114.4 Old Steam Engine. 7114.5 Remains of Brick Building. 7114.6: Explosive Storage. 7114.7 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.8 View of Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.9: Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.10 Part of the Railway at Heatherlie Quarry. 7114.11 Old Workmans House at Heatherlie Quarry.A group of 10 colour photos heatherlie quarry

Home in Seaby Street no.1 next to railway line. Built by Luke Kinsella about c 1870. Photo taken March 1992 about time of sale. A series of nine coloured photos in Album 8. p 37-42 of the Seaby house and interior. Photos in album 8 show 3 different views of the side of the building. One of the wood paneling in the entrance hall. Also 3 photos of the mantlepieces and cast iron grates in the fireplace. Luke Kinsella, brother to Thomas Kinsella's (part owner of Magdala cum Moonlight mine). Thomas was the eldest of the boys then Luke and John Kinsella the youngest. Home in Seaby Street no.1 next to railway line. Built by Luke Kinsella about c 1870. Colour photograph. Series of 9 photos in Album 8. p37-42.stawell dwellings