A detailed account of the story of Lone Pine in Gallipoli and how seedlings were grown from a pine cone brought back by Sgt. Keith McDowell. The author and date of this account is not known but was post 1989. The text says: " Gallipoli Lone Pine Lives On The Gallipoli Lone Pine has become a piece of living history in Australia. Every Australian solider who served at Gallipoli, knew Plateau 400 or ‘Lone Pine’ – the scene of some of the fiercest hand-to-hand combat by Australian in World War 1. The Plateau was distinguished by a solitary lone pine which bore silent witness to the heroism and tenacity of Australians who fought there. Lone Pine was a heavily fortified Turkish trench position, identified by a solitary Pinus Halepensis species commonly known as an ‘Aleppo Pine’. (** NB this has since been corrected and the species is not an 'Aleppo pine' but Pinus Brutia, commonly called Turkish pine) At 5.30 pm on August 6th, 1915, Australians of the First Brigade attacked the Turkish trenches under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. The Australians found the trenches were roofed over with pine logs covered with earth. They clawed the roofing back and jumped into the trenches below. After savage hand-to-hand fighting the trenches were taken by 6 pm. Attack and counter attack continued until August 10, when fighting at Lone Pine ceased, and the position as firmly held in Australian hands. The six Australian Battalions involved lost 80 officers and 2197 men in the battle for Lone Pine. Turkish deaths were estimated at between 5,000 and 6,000. At Gallipoli during the evacuation, 33 men of the 24th Battalion mounted a gallant action. They were left behind to keep up the pretence that the Lone Pine trenches were still occupied. They destroyed the remaining guns, and embarked before daylight 20 minutes before the appointed time, and less than two hours before a storm blew up which would have made withdrawal impossible. Although the Lone Pine was destroyed in the fighting it lives on today in Australia. Which is where the Legacy Lone Pine story begins. During the withdrawal a soldier, Sgt. Keith McDowell, picked up a pine cone from the original Lone Pine and placed it in his haversack as a souvenir. Sgt. McDowell carried the cone for the remainder of the war and when he returned to Australia gave it to his Aunt, Mrs Emma Gray of Grassmere near Warrnambool. “Here Aunty, you’ve got a green thumb, see if you can grow something out of this”, the late Mrs Gray’s son, Alexander, recalled. But it wasn’t until some 12 years later that Mrs Gray planted the few seeds from the cone, five of which sprouted and grew into little trees. One of the pines eventually died but the remaining four survived. In May, 1933, one was planted in Wattle Park on the occasion of the Trooping of the Colour by the 24th Battalion. On the 11th June 1933, the second tree was planted with full military honours by S G Savige of the 24th Battalion, at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, where it now shades the well-loved statue of Simpson and his donkey. The late Lieutenant-General Sir Stanley Savige KBE, CB, DSO, MC, ED, was the founder of Melbourne Legacy. Formed in 1923, the Melbourne Legacy Club was the first such Club to be established. On the 18 June 1933 the third tree was planted at the Sisters, near Terang, just north east of Warrnambool. This is the area Mrs Gray’s family lived and the home of several Gallipoli veterans. The fourth tree was planted in the Warrnambool Gardens on 23 January 1934. In 1964 Legatee Tom Griffiths, then President of Warrnambool Legacy, put forward the idea that more seedlings should be raised in the Jubilee Year of Gallipoli from the established trees with the object of planting memorial trees throughout Australia in memory of those who fell in action at Lone Pine in 1915. The project was outlined in a paper presented to the Perth Conference in 1965 and was strongly supported. Two batches of cones were sent to Melbourne, one from the tree at ‘The Sisters’ and another from the tree at the Warrnambool Gardens, and the full cooperation of the (then) Forests Commission of Victoria, was guaranteed by the Chief Commissioner, Mr Benallack. Unfortunately, these cones had been gathered too late as the seeds had already been cast, and the few seeds that survived failed to germinate. However, Melbourne Legacy then undertook the propagation and distribution of seedlings. With the assistance of the Shrine of Remembrance Trustees, permission was granted by the Melbourne City Parks and gardens Curator to harvest a limited number of cones from the 24th Battalion tree at the Shrine and these were gathered by the Forest Commission and after the necessary preparatory treatment were planted in the Commission’s nursery at Macedon. Approximately 150 seedlings were raised from these cones by Dr Grose, Director and Silviculture. Melbourne Legacy’s Commemoration Committee was responsible for the collection, propagation, presentation and dedication of Lone Pines from the 24th Battalion tree at the Shrine of Remembrance. One the 14 September 1989 further cones were collected with the hope to raise 1000 trees from the seeds. This could not have been done without the invaluable assistance of the Department of Natural Resources and Dr Peter May at the Victorian College of Agriculture and Horticulture in Richmond, Victoria. Thus, Legacy is helping to keep the memory of the Gallipoli ‘Lone Pine’ alive – its spirit living on today. Presentations are made to schools, ex-service organisations and interested bodies by Legacy Clubs in the hope that they will be cherished as a symbol of Australian nationhood and of its just pride, devotion, courage, selflessness and sense of service to others. "The Legacy Lone Pine program helped promote the Anzac story throughout Australia.White A4 paper with black type x 3 pages recounting the story of Legacy's propagation of Lone Pine seedlings. lone pine, gallipoli

Small badges (14) with "VCAH Burnley" in the centre and, "I Dig Burnley Gardens" around the outside .VCAH Burnley in the centre and, "I Dig Burnley Gardens" around the outsidevictorian college of agriculture and horticulture, vcah, burnley college

A.J. Farrance introduced organised sport to Burnley.5 copies black and white photograph, 2 enlargements. 5 male students seated and standing with 2 Staff members in the Burnley Gardens. One student is holding the Trophy for Intercollegiate Tennis at Hawkesbury 1974.On reverse, "Photograph by Information Branch Victorian Department of Agriculture Ref. No 1974(99-16) to (99-18)." On reverse of enlargement, "Burnley Horticultural College Tennis 1974 Won Intercollegiate tennis at Hawkesbury. Back L-r Peter Brown, Ken James, Jack Farrance, Graeme Kennedy. Front L-r Colin Nish, Rick Eckersley, Gregory Guy.students, trophy, intercollegiate tennis, hawkesbury, 1974, a.j. farrance, sports, burnley horticultural college, ken james, jack farrance, graeme kennedy, colin nish, rick eckersley, gregory guy, peter brown, tennis

Note by T.H. Kneen 4 March 1992, "Students (facing camera) identified as Robert Allen (Left) and Bill Cox (Right)" and on 8 July 1992, "Probably 1961."Black and white photographs. (1) 4 copies, 1 an enlargement. 7 male students standing and seated with 2 Staff members in the Burnley Gardens, one student holding Premiers flag. See B96.618, Flag. (2) 2 copies, one a very similar enlargement, 3 students playing basketball in Burnley College grounds.On reverse, "Photograph by Information Branch Victorian Department Of Agriculture Ref. No. 1974(99-19) to (99-21)." On reverse of enlargement, "Burnley Horticultural College Basketball-1974 Won 'D Grade' Premiership. Back L-r Ken James, Colin Nish, Peter Boyle, John Sorrel, Niel(sic) Jones, Jack Farrance. Front L-r Brian Simpson, Peter Leneghan, Paul Scannel." sports, premiers flag, burnley horticultural college, basketball, 1974, d grade, premiership, ken james, colin nish, peter boyle, john sorrel, niel jones, jack farrance, brian simpson, peter leneghan, paul scannel, students, robert allen, bill cox, green grows our garden, a. p. winzenried

Black and white photographs. 6 copies, 3 enlargements. Official Staff photograph. Group seated and standing in the Burnley Gardens.On reverse, "Photograph by Information Branch Victorian Department of Agriculture Ref. No. 1974 (99-1) to (99-3)." On reverse of enlargement, "Burnley Horticultural College - Staff 1974. Back l-r: Clarry Anderson, George Jackson, Eric Gay, Edward Marriott, John Kane, Fairly Siddle, David Walker, Sandra Burridge (Burrage), Rick Taylor, Rosemary Hall, Jim Edwards, Rob Hardy (Hardie), Dennis Erwin, Eddy Moore, Frank Casly (Casley). Front L-r: Geoff Olive, Ian McCure, George Grumont, Bill Nicholls, Laurie Metzling (Metzeling), Barry Dimelow, (V.P.), Eric Littlejohn (Principal), Jack Farrance, Ian Lee, Minnet(te) Russel (Russell-Young), Ken James, Paul Norquay."burnley horticultural college, staff, 1974, clarry anderson, george jackson, eric gay, edward marriott, john kane, fairly siddle, david walker, sandra burrage, rick taylor, rosemary hall, jim edwards, dennis erwin, eddy moore, geoff olive, ian mccure, george grumont, bill nicholls, barry dimelow, eric littlejohn, principal, jack farrance, ian lee, minnette russell-young, ken james, paul norquay, frank casley, laurie metzeling, rob hardy

Black and white photographs. 8 copies, 7 enlarged. Staff group standing and seated in the Burnley Gardens. On reverse, "Photograph by Information Branch Victorian Department Of Agriculture Ref No. 1975 (247-1). L-R Back: Rob Hardy (Hardie), Frank Cazley (Casley), George Jackson, Danny ?, Anne ?, Sandra Burridge (Burrage), Paul Harper, Clarry Anderson, Fairlie Siddle, Jill ?, Paul Norquay, Jim Taylor, Dennis Urwin. Front: John Kane, Ken James, Ian Nisbitt (Nisbet), Ian McCure, Bruce Angus, Barry Dimelow, Eric Littlejohn, Laurie Metzling (Metzeling), Edward Marriot(t), Minette Russell (Russell-Young), George Grumont, Geoff Olive. Absent: Bill Nichols (Nicholls), Freida Wannemacher, Mandy Dick, Barry Hatfield, Kieth(Kieth) Emonsen (Emonson)."rob hardie, frank casley, george jackson, sandra burrage, paul harper, clarry anderson, fairlie siddle, paul norquay, jim taylor, dennis urwin, john kane, ken james, ian nisbet, ian mccure, bruce angus, barry dimelow, eric littlejohn, laurie metzeling, edward marriott, minette russell-young, george grumont, geoff olive, bill nicholls, freida wannemacher, mandy dick, barry hatfield, keith emonson, staff, 1975

This medal from the estate of W.C. Busse is believed to have been awarded to a recipient at the Rutherglen Agricultural Show in 1885. Due to degradation of the embossed markings, it is uncertain what the medal was awarded for or whom it was awarded to. It may have been awarded to a member of the Busse family prior to W.C. Busse's birth. Rutherglen is located approximately 18 kilometres from Chiltern. European agriculture and horticulture in the area was well established prior to the discovery of gold in the region in the 1860s. It held its first yearly Agricultural Show in 1880; in the present day it has a sister event focusing on showcasing the region's wines. Wilfred Clarence Busse was born in Chiltern in 1898. He went to school at Wesley College in Melbourne, studied law at the University of Melbourne and became a barrister. Additionally, after spending time on a Victorian station in his early twenties, he wrote two historical novels about bush life. His first novel was 'The Blue Beyond: a Romance of the Early Days in South Eastern Australia', written in 1928 and published in 1930. Busse's second novel was titled 'The Golden Plague: A Romance of the Early Fifties'. The judges of the Henry Lawson Society's T.E. Rofe competition to advance Australian literature unanimously awarded it the Gold Medal in 1931 for the best historical novel of 1930. Newspaper articles about the award mention the writer's meticulous documentary and oral history research regarding life on the Gold Fields in the 1850s. It became a best-seller. Busse also wrote a series of articles about local history for "The Federal Standard" newspaper in Chiltern. He was a member of the Chiltern Athenaeum. He died in 1960. This item is significant for the information it provides about the development of industry and local culture in Victoria in the 1880s. Bronze coloured medal attached to single large-format chain link; embossed medal markings are indistinct but appear to show Coat of Arms on reverse side. Inscription on obverse: Illegible Indistinct inscription on reverse may read: Rutherglen Agricultural Society medal, rutherglen agricultural show, chiltern, north-east victoria, gold fields, gold mining, gold rush, 1885, heirloom, farming, horticulture, rutherglen historical society, indigo shire, wilfred clarence busse, golden plague, authors, writers, victorian writers, victorian literature, historical fiction, blue beyond, wesley college, federal standard

Note by E.B. Littlejohn and T.H. Kneen, 1991, "Fruit pruning day held annually on the first Saturday in July always attracted large attendance (up to 2,500). Displays mounted in Hall." EBL. "Photo on display at top left includes students with Lecturer R.G. Luff (60-61) (now Director of V.C.A.H.)." THKDisplay Board with photographs and pamphlets.On reverse, "Photograph by Publicity Branch Department Of Agriculture Ref. No. D.144.C."pruning day, students, lecturer, r.g. luff, courses

Black and white photograph. Group of students standing and seated on benches in the Gardens. 2 copies. Names attached to front of photograph.On reverse of 1 copy, "1st Year Students 1966 G Cox withdrew after 1 day." On reverse of another copy, "Burnley Horticultural College Received - 2 Mar 1966."1st year, students, 1966, g. cox, burnley horticultural college, student group 1966, diploma of horticulture

Incorporated the original canteen built in 1961, using funds raised by the College Ladies Committee under the leadership of Mrs. T.H. Kneen. Building designed by the Investigation and Development Group of the PW.D. with Des Bloink as Supervising Architect, Mackenzies Constructions Pty. Ltd. was the builder. Financed by funds provided through the State Grants (Advanced Education) Act 1969.Note by T.H. Kneen "At rear, partly obscured is C.E. Cole Deputy Director of Agriculture."3 copies black and white photograph. A group of men and a student, Brian Ward, Dux, with Hon. Rupert Hamer standing outside the Student Amenities BuildingOn reverse of 1 copy, " Official Opening of Student Amenities Building L-R Dr David Wishart Director-General Dept Agr, Dux of College, Hon. R.J. Hamer Premier, Victoria, Hon. Ian Smith Minister for Agriculture, C. Pymble Cook Chief of Division of Agric Edn., Eric Littlejohn Principal, BHC." and on all copies, "Photograph by Information Branch Victorian Department of Agriculture Ref. No. E206(4).opening, student amenities building, dr david wishart, director-general, hon. r.j. hamer, premier of victoria, hon. ian smith, minister for agriculture, e.b. littlejohn, principal, burnley horticultural college, ladies committee, des bloink, supervising architect, mackenzies constructions pty. ltd., c.e. cole, deputy director of agriculture, canteen, dux, publicity

6 slides labelled "Wandin Field Day 1985" Oct 85 M2. 2 Oct 85 M4 Students at computers. I Sep 86 VCAH Publicity at Wandin Field Daystudents, computers, wandin field day, publicity, computers in class, horticultural education, victorian college of agriculture and horticulture

2 men's ties. Cardboard inserted inside. navy blue with VCAH Logo printed in green in a pattern.uniform, logo, vcah, victorian college of agriculture and horticulture

2 men's ties in cellophane bags. Navy blue printed with the VCAH Logo in a lighter blue and "The Horticultural College Centenary" in lighter blue. At the wide end of the tie, "Burnley Since 1891" in lighter blue. All in a pattewrn.uniform, vcah, victorian college of agriculture and horticulture, centenary

history, experimental gardens, school of horticulture, early women, agriculture, commonwealth reconstruction training scheme, dept of agriculture, royal horticultural society of victoria, victorian college of agriculture and horticulture, the university of melbourne, burnley gardens

Page 3 from Progress Press (an eastern suburbs newspaper), October 2, 1991. A short article about the centenary celebrations with a photo of the principal, Dr Greg Moore sitting alongside a sculpture of a man sited in the Native Garden. The caption reads: "Manager of the VCAH Greg Moore with one of the 40 sculptures celebrating the college's centenary."dr greg moore, vcah, centenary, progress press, sculpture, principal, victorian college of agriculture and horticulture

Full page of photographs in "The Weekly Times" September 20, 1989 "From "The Weekly Times" December 4, 1915." 6 photographs of Dookie and Longerenong Agricultural Colleges and 5 photographs of a "Sericultural Demonstration at Burnley Horticultural Gardens." the weekly times, dookie agricultural college, longerenong agricultural college, burnley horticultural gardens, sericulture, silk worms, sericultural association, council of victorian sericulture association, lady hennessy

First Principal of Burnley Horticultural College 1897-1906. Re-developed the Burnley Gardens.Studio print of Charles Bogue Luffmann: (1) Enlarged sepia copy. (2) Copy of the original (missing) made in 1981 on reverse, "Photograph by Information Branch Victorian Department Of Agriculture Ref. No. 1981(889-1)." CD with scanned photograph.charles bogue luffmann, principal, garden design, luffman