Handwritten notes in pencil on paper for evening and morning milkings amount and butter fat content for eight cows. Dated 10th August 1944. Assumed author Harry Jenkins.cow milking amount, cow milk butter fat, churchill island, harry jenkins

Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photograph collection dating from the mid-nineteenth century to the last decade. This series of photographs show candid pictures taken by previous residents of the Island. Black and white photograph showing men riding horses with a cow and working dogs. Wire fences run across the foreground, and a stable made of trunks with a turf roof in the background.Catalogue number written in pencil on reversechurchill island, photograph, working horses

Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photographic collection dating from the nineteenth century to the present. Black and white postcard from the Photo shop series, Bayview Guest House, Cowes showing a foreshortened hotel with a long flight of stairs leading up from the road. Catalogue number written on reverse in pencil churchill island, postcard, cowes, bayview guest house

The tenant lived at the mercy of the resident landlord. Home was a one-roomed house, a chimney of wicker work plastered over with mud or just a hole in the roof. The walls might consist of mud too, or sods of grass. Any windows, were rarely glazed and would be open to the elements all year round. The Pig, if any, was kept in the house, the most valuable possession. Sold for cash at local market. The main items in the house were a potato pot and water bucket. As well as mother, father and children, there could well be grandparents all living in the same cramped conditions. The family would sleep on rushes or straw lain on the floor. Most tenants were tenants 'at will ', which meant they could be evicted at the 'will' of the landlord. Some had a lease for the life of the father and the eldest son, and this meant they were relatively safe from eviction as long as they could pay their rent. There was a tradition of passing on a portion of your land from father to each of the sons, who would build a small dwelling, and in turn pass a portion onto their own sons. This cycle of subdivision meant that many families were surviving on a tiny plot of land from which to derive a crop of potatoes for the year. Women worked hard in this environment, rearing children, cooking, cleaning, tending to any animals such a pigs or chicken and when needed, helping in the potato field. Life was dictated by the annual rent due to the landlord. Other typical expenses could be the Hearth Tax (actually charged by the number of fire places in a house) Turf, Hay (for any farm animals) and tithes. A tax known as the tithes were calculated at one tenth the value of everything saleable. Tithes were a bitter issue. They were for the support of the Church of Ireland, Protestant Bishops and Ministers, and a cess tax for the construction and maintenance of Protestant Church buildings. The problem being that the vast majority of those paying the Tax were Catholic and paying to support something that was contrary to their beliefs. Potatoes were the staple diet from September through to the end of Spring of the following year. But the summer months were months of hunger and hardship as they waited for the following harvest to come in Autumn. During these months people had to resort to eating anything they could find; turnips, cabbage, even wild grass, nettles, wild berries and dandelions. Those who lived close to the sea would collect seaweed and use it spread on their land as a form of manure. The dependency of so much of the population on the Potato as their sole source of food was to prove disastrous during the Famine years. [http://www.youririshroots.com/irishhistory/tenant.php, accessed 14 December 2013]A woman spins wools, while another cards fleece in preparation for spinning. I man smokes a pipe by an open fireplace, while a cow takes shelter in the cabin for warmth. ballarat irish, cabin, spinning, wool, cow

McFee family were pioneers on Phillip island. William married Annie Aspinall in 1874.B & W photo of William and Annie McFee standing outside behind a 2 tier decorated cake.William and Annie McFee Diamond wedding H W Hanton Chemist Coweswilliam mcfee, annie mcfee, photograph, annie aspinall

One of three photographs donated by Betty Stuart.Sepia postcard of the old Isle of Wight Hotel flanked by Norfolk Pines."The Rose Series, P 661." "Isle of Wight Hotel," Cowes, Phillip Is., Victoriaisle of wight hotel cowes phillip island, hotels cowes phillip island, hotels

One of a group of photographs from the Bryant West Collection donated by Mary Karney.Black & White photograph of a group of people standing outside the Robb Bros. General Store. On front of Store: Robb Bros. Footwear - Butchers - Cowes General Store - Bakers.robb bros general store cowes, general store cowes phillip island, bryant west collection, mary karney

One of a collection of 11 photographs/postcards donated by Meg Davis & Nancy McHaffie from the estate of Brenda Higgins, grand-daughter of JD & Georgianna McHaffieBlack & White postcard of eight people on the clifftop near Forrest Caves, Phillip IslandThe Rose Series P. 3435. Near Forest Caves, Cowes, Phillip Is., Vic.forrest caves, phillip island coastline, cliffs near forrest caves, meg davis, nancy mchaffie, brenda higgins

Donated by Bernard GraydenSepia Postcard of the wreck of the "Speke" on rocks in foreground and headlands in background.The Rose Series P. 3442. Kitty Miller's Bay, Cowes, Phillip Is., Vic.kitty miller bay phillip island, the speke

Donated by Bernard GraydenSepia Postcard of Pyramid Rock surrounded by sea.The Rose Series. P. 664. The Pyramid, Back Beach, Cowes, Phillip Is., Victoria.pyramid rocks phillip island, phillip island, rock formations

Donated by Jean BainBlack & White Postcard of hotel with sign "Phillip island Hotel" on brick facia. Fenced in garden with roadway in foreground.Phillip Island Hotel, Cowes, Victoria. Real Photo Series M 1257.phillip island hotel, hotels, cowes phillip island, jean bain

Donated by G. HaywoodBlack & White Postcard of the wreck of "The Speke" at Kitty Miller Bay with headlands in background."The Rose Series P. 3442" "Kitty Miller's Bay, Cowes, Phillip Is., Vic."kitty miller bay phillip island, wreck of the speke, phillip island, g haywood

Donated by Stan McFee from the Keith McIlwraith Collection.Black & White Postcard of George Cox's house on left and Jetty Shed behind tree on right. Beach in foreground."The Rose Series, P. 673" "Near the pier, Cowes, Phillip Island, Victoria".cowes jetty, george cox's hut, phillip island, stan mcfee, keith mcilwraith collection

One of 16 photographs and postcards donated by Mary KarneyColoured postcard of Cape Woollamai coastline."Greeting from Cowes" "Phillip Island - Cape Woollami Home of Mutton Bird"rocky cliffs at cape woolamai, cape woolamai, coastline cape woolamai, phillip island coastline, mary karney

The author Joshua Wickett Gliddon farmed on Phillip Island in the 1940s.The first published history of Phillip Island in 1958.1977 reprint, 400 p., illus.Issued by the Committee of Trust, "Warley", Cowes Bush Nursing Hospital, Phillip Island.phillip island, joshua wickett gliddon, phillip island - history, phillip island in picture and story

This album was presented to the Earl of Stradbroke by Fathers of the Soldiers on Phillip Island. Photo of beach at Pyramid Rocks with surrounding rocks.Sepia photograph of Pyramid Rocks, Phillip Island. Rocks surrounding the Pyramid with the foaming water.The Rose Series P. 664. the Pyramid, Back Beach, Cowes, Phillip Is., Victoriaphillip island, pyramid rock, earl of stradbroke

This album was presented to the Earl of Stradbroke by the Fathers of Soldiers & Returned Soldiers 16/2/1923. Photo of the rocks at Kitty Millers Bay, Phillip IslandPhotograph of the rocks on the shore at Kitty Millers Bay, Phillip Island, at low tide. Rose Series P 3429. Kitty Miller's Bay, Cowes, Phillip Is., Vic.phillip island, kitty millers bay, earl of stradbroke

George Cox was in Gibraltar with the British Navy when he heard about "gold" in Australia. In his latter days, as the mailman, he was granted a fisherman's license which enabled him to build a hut on the foreshore below the Isle of Wight and eastward of the Jetty. This is shown in the photograph.Scene of beach and tongue of land leading to the beach. The Jetty shed is mostly obscured by trees. George Cox's hut is tucked into the sweep of corner on the foreshore, large trees behind it.The Rose Series P 673 Near the pier Cowes, Phillip Island, Victorialocal history, photographs, george cox's hut, cowes foreshore, sepia photograph, betty kus collection, george cox, mailman, foreshore hut, phillip island, bruce bennett

Part of collection of Rose & Valentine Series of Postcards - Copied by John Jansson 1984Black & White Postcard. Picnic party on rocks looking towards Pyramid Rock. CopyRocks Headlands near Cowes, Phillip Island. over printed "A Merry Xmas"local history, photography, photographs, postcards, views phillip island, picnic party, beach rocks, pyramid rock, phillip island

Part of a collection of 'Rose & Valentine' series of Post Cards. Copied by John Jansson 1984Black & White Postcard. Road to the Back Beach, Phillip IslandThe Rose Series P662. Road to the Back Beach, Cowes, Phillip Island, Victorialocal history, photography, photographs, postcards, phillip island, black & white postcard copy., back beach

Part of a collection of 'Rose & Valentine' series of Post Cards. Copied by John Jansson 1984Black & White Postcard. View of rocks near Forrest Caves. Group of people on edge of the rock formation watching the waves.The Rose Series P3435. Near Forest Caves, Cowes, Phillip Island, Victorialocal history, photography, photographs, postcards, phillip island, black & white postcard copy, rock formation, forrest caves, phillip island