This was a Slab Hut (Orbost Information Centre) display item. Cast iron was a suitable material for pots and pans because it heats up fairly quickly and retains the heat for some time. Soot from the fire would cover the cast iron and give the pot its black appearance. This was considered good because dark colours absorb heat more readily. The were used for cooking in a variety of situations, such as on an open fire and wood-burning stove. The long handle was essential for cooking on open fires to keep the flame of the fire at a distance, and to avoid burning one’s hand.This pan is an example of a common domestic item used in the late 19th century by early residents of Orbost.A shallow cast iron frying pan with a long tubular handle. In the top of the handle is a hole for hanging.On the handle is the number 3.domestic-utensils kitchen-ware cast-iron frying-pan

.1 Trench knife with brass knuckle duster handle and simple straight blade. .2 Leather scabbard.Serial number "8035"arms-edged weapons, military history, trench

Business card advertising Sweet Pea Florist in Briar HillCard, printed in colour both sidesAddress and telephone numberflorists, brair hill

This pistol was carried by COL James Lawson, then Officer Commanding A Squadron 4th Australian Light Horse Regiment when he led the Regiment in the charge at Beersheba on 31 October 1917. It is available to be drawn by the current Officer Commanding A Squadron of the Regiment to carry on ceremonial parades commemorating the charge. Pistol, Webley, 0.455 inchSerial Number 187105pistol, lawson, webley

Yearly award for the best commando within a commando companyLimited production of regimental hat badges has been coloured silver for presentation as an annual award to the best commando within a commando company.Inscribed with number 49australian commando, special operations, australian special forces

Flat irons were also called sad irons or smoothing irons. Metal handles had to be gripped in a pad or thick rag. Some irons had cool wooden handles and in 1870 a detachable handle was patented in the US. The detachable insulated handle was designed to be always cool for ironing. The handle was detachable, so that several irons could be on the stove at one time and the handle swapped between several bodies. This handle appears to belong to a Mrs Potts' sad iron - Reg. No. 1885. This item is an example of an invention that was universally adopted because it meant that users could keep several irons on the stove at one time and the handle swapped when needed. The original Mrs Potts irons had handles made of wood (walnut) and this enabled the user to us the iron without sustaining burns. The item reminds us of the difficult circumstances experienced in their daily routines by the early families in Orbost A wooden handle which has been painted green. The base is made of cast aluminium and is attached to the handle by two screws ( not original). In the base is a hinged piece for attaching to the iron, held to the base plate by a spring and operated by a wooden knob for quick release. A hook holds the handle to the iron.On the base is an indecipherable number.handle sad-iron flat-iron mrs-potts domestic laundry

Electrostatic voltmeter, 0-12 KV, housed in a varnished wood box. Hinged front lid reveals a glass windonto a cylindical scale with with a non-linear scale, and idnetified by "M.C.C.E.S. 1942. F.G." Serial number 108scientific instrument, voltmeter

Students potentiometer type D-73-A. Black top panel with terminal posts, elector knobs and switches. In a polished wood box wit lift-off lid. Circuit diagram inside lid. Serial Number 3008scientific instrument, potentiometer, physics, electrical engineering, laboratory

In 1993 this items was held in the Mt Helen Physics Department Optic Laboratory.Wattmeter type PWG, Range 0-1.5 kw, semi-circular scale. Three volt ranges: 150v, 300v, 600v. 50 Hz. In varnished wooden carry case, with hinged lid and leather carry strao. Calibration chart inside lid. Serial Number 2973scientific instrument, wattmeter, electrical engineering, laboratory, electrical instrument, a j william, mount helen campus, physics department, optic laboratory, a.j. william

D.C. Volt ratio box. 100 OHMS per volt. Black terminal post pane;, inside a polished box with hinged lid and leather carry handle. Serial Number: 3021scientific instrument, volt ratio box, physics, laboratory, electrical instrument, electrical engineering

Balancing resistances in a varnished timber box. Black-painted metal lid holds four decade selector switches and three terminal posts. Lid attached with 6 knirled knobs. Instrument type 1370.Serial Number 142.scientific instrument, decade resistance box

These organ pipes were used for Physics experiments at the Ballarat School of Mines. A series of brass blocks connectable with insertable pint, mounted on black panel on a varnished wood base konwn as a Post Office Box (Sreies Resistors).Serial Number 1941scientific instrument, ballarat school of mines, physics

D.C. Voltmeter 180-270 volt range. Black cylindrical shape, with partly chrome plated front cover and simi-circular glass window. Pointer indicator, semi-circular scale. This panel mount instrument is attached to a crudely varnished wooded stand for bench-top use. Serial Number 2172Vscientific instrument, ballarat school of mines, voltmeter

A glass cylindar with a spherical enlargement in the middle part, with metal end attachments. ONe end connections for emitter filament heating current. Other end - attachmentes for electron target, with some provisin for air/gas flow. Paper label on one end, tabular voltages, currents, etc. Serial Number 243738scientific instrument, electron valve, x-ray

University of Ballarat is a predecessor institution of Federation University Australia.Mounted certificate made out to Univesity of BallaratMembership number 26995victorian employers' chamber of commerce and industry, certificate, univesity of ballarat

Slide: railway track running alongside New Chum Mine, Breen Street, Golden Square, Bendigo. Mine buildings on right hand side of track, chimneys, poppet head, horse and dray and large stacks of timber in foreground of image. Boy standing on rail way line.number 1 in blackmine, gold, new chum railway, poppet heads, chimney stacks, timber stacks, 3 mine bridges, horse and dray, mining, bendigo, gold mining, railway line, new chum mine