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Koorie Heritage Trust
Book, Behrendt, Larissa, Aboriginal Dispute Resolution, 1995
Discusses the importance of Indigenous communities being able to implement their own models of dispute resolution which take into account traditional values and decision-making structures; proposes a model which could be adapted for use in traditional, rural and urban communities.115 p. : ill. ; 20 cm.Discusses the importance of Indigenous communities being able to implement their own models of dispute resolution which take into account traditional values and decision-making structures; proposes a model which could be adapted for use in traditional, rural and urban communities.law - indigenous - dispute management | law - relation to anglo australian law | law enforcement | social organisation - elders | aboriginal australians -- legal status, laws, etc. | arbitration and award -- australia. | aboriginal australians -- land tenure. | dispute resolution (law) -- australia. -
Koorie Heritage Trust
Book, Butt, Peter et al, Mabo : what the High Court said, 1993
This book sets out the High Court Mabo decision in plain English, giving everyone the chance to read the case for themselves. It reduces the judgements to less than a third of their original length. It avoids repetition, translates legalese into English and gathers the judgement into chapters and themes. It looks at the specific issues raised by the High Court judges including terra nullius, Crown sovereignty, land ownership, naive title and protecting native title under the Racial Dicrimination Act.93 p. : ill., 1 port. ; 20 cm.This book sets out the High Court Mabo decision in plain English, giving everyone the chance to read the case for themselves. It reduces the judgements to less than a third of their original length. It avoids repetition, translates legalese into English and gathers the judgement into chapters and themes. It looks at the specific issues raised by the High Court judges including terra nullius, Crown sovereignty, land ownership, naive title and protecting native title under the Racial Dicrimination Act.australia. high court. mabo and others v. state of queensland. | australia. racial discrimination act 1975 | native title - cases - mabo | law - relation to anglo australian law | law - jurisprudence | native title - extinguishment | race relations - racial discrimination - anti discrimination - legislation. | mabo, edward, 1936-1992. mabo and others v. state of queensland. | mabo, edward, 1936-1992 -- trials, litigation, etc. | australia. high court. mabo and others v. state of queensland. | native title (australia) | torres strait islanders -- land tenure. | torres strait islanders -- legal status, laws, etc. | aboriginal australians -- land tenure. | aboriginal australians -- legal status, laws, etc. | land tenure -- law and legislation -- australia. | queensland -- trials, litigation, etc. -
Peterborough History Group
Memorabilia - Peterborough Golf Club Open Championship
The honour board records the names and scores of the Mens Open Championship winners and the name and dates of the Secretary. Chas Moore was the proprietor of Moore's Stores and a regular visitor to Peterborough, and donor of the Honour Board. The Mervyn Murnane Memorial Trophy also records the winners names. OPEN CHAMPIONSHIP 1927 J. McCully 89.82-171 2004 M. Beer 64.67-131 1980 M. Beer 76.69-145 2005 P. Plozza 62.66-128 1981 S. Scott 72.72-144 2006 B. Blain 66.69-135 1982 G. Layther 68.71-139 2007 M. Beer 62.68-130 1983 P. Bayne 73.70-143 2008 M. Hayden 64.64-128 1984 P. Bayne 70.70-140 2009 M. Hayden 70.67-137 1985 B. Clarke 70.69-139 2010 M. Hayden 65.67-132 1986 J. Bell 69.69-138 2011 A. Kibbis 69.69-138 1987 M. Beer 71.69-140 2012 A. Kibbis 74.69-138 1988 P. Brown * 61.63-124 2013 A. Kibbis 72.66-138 1989 P. Sloane 65.72-137 2014 L. Beer 63.73-136 1990 J. O’Shea 69.68-137 2015 A. Kibbis 63.70-133 1991 D. Shady 69.73-142 2016 S. Goggin 64.67-131 1992 M. Beer 65.68-133 2017 S. Goggin * 59.71-130 1993 S. Craig 63.64-127 2018 D. Cook 73.62-135 1994 S. Goggin 65-61-126 2019 D. Oakley 62.67-129 1995 K. Jones 69.61-130 2020 Covid 19 1996 K. Jones 69.66-135 2021 B. Henkel 63.67-130 1997 S.P. Craig 65.67-132 1998 K. Jones 65.67-132 1999 K. Jones * 61.61-122 * Denotes Course Record 2000 S. Arnold 71.68-139 2001 S. Craig 67.64-131 SECRETARY 1958 – 66 H. Cochrane 1967 – 68 R. Irvine 1969 – 71 Mrs, D, Irvine 1972 – 73 G. Smith 1974 – 77 Mrs. J. Neville 1978 – 88 M. Murnane 1989 G. Bourke 1990 – 92 D. Bradshaw 1993 – 98 H. M. Gillespie 1998 – 99 E. F. Wheeler 2000 Mrs. S. Douglas 2001 – 03 J. T. Richardson 2004 B. Hesketh Significant as it records the names and scores of the winners. It also has one odd record - 1927 J McCully, then skips to 1980. The story behind that is that a cup appeared at the Golf Club (its unknown where it came from) which was inscribed with 1927 J. McCully Peterborough Golf club Open Champion. It was probably not referring to this Peterborough but this club did not hold an Open Championship at that time, so it was decided that they would. The first Open championship was held in 1980 but the record from 1927 was included as it was impetus behind the decision to hold the Open Championship, which continues to this day. Polished timber honour board with upper lintel and doric columns on eihe side.Inscribed with the winners of the Open Championships from 1980 and the name of the Secretary from 1958. Also inscribed with: Presented by Chas. Moore (Aust)peterborough, golf, sporting honour boards, peterborough golf club -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Journal, The Kewriosity Sheet Vol.2 No.1 : June 1980
What's doing in Kew for June / p1. Q Crop [Youth Group, Holy Trinity Church of England Kew.] / p1. All day and long term parking for the Fenton Ave. Car Park - Kew Junction Shopping Centre / p1. Where to pick up your Kewriosity Sheet / p1. Henry Pride Volunteer Service / Mrs Jean Oswald p1. Your news is good news / p1. Kew Op Shop / p1. Do it yourself duplication [The Copy Shop] / p1. What do you do if no-one seems to have the right answer? [Citizens' Advice Bureau] p1. Kew Historical Society / p2. The friendly stranger [Stranger danger] / p2. Swimming - even in the Winter! / Maureen Meyers p2. Backgammon [Kew Backgammon Club] / p2. Diplomacy [Decision Games] / p2. 'Anything Goes [Cole Porter, Starlight Theatrical Co.] / p2. Kew Croquet Club / p2. Family tea – "Indian Style" [East Kew Baptist Church] p2. Playgroup [Uniting Church , Highbury Grove] / p2. Youth Clubs [St Hilary’s Church of England] / p2. Nominations for Council [Cr Robert Pritchard, Cr Phyllis Hore, Cr Jack Gervasoni, Cr Jack Ryan, Cr.Walter Haldun / p3. Appointment of traffic engineering consultant. [DT Grogan & Associates] / p2.The Kewriosity Sheet (1979-83) was first published in the City of Kew (Victoria) in June 1979 as a two-sided 'community newssheet'. It aimed to: 'share news about Kew happenings and Kew people, and to exchange ideas about living in Kew'. Later issues gradually evolved into a 4-page, quarto sized publication. The Kewriosity Sheet was superseded by the Kew Council publication 'Kewriosity' (1983-1994).non-fictionWhat's doing in Kew for June / p1. Q Crop [Youth Group, Holy Trinity Church of England Kew.] / p1. All day and long term parking for the Fenton Ave. Car Park - Kew Junction Shopping Centre / p1. Where to pick up your Kewriosity Sheet / p1. Henry Pride Volunteer Service / Mrs Jean Oswald p1. Your news is good news / p1. Kew Op Shop / p1. Do it yourself duplication [The Copy Shop] / p1. What do you do if no-one seems to have the right answer? [Citizens' Advice Bureau] p1. Kew Historical Society / p2. The friendly stranger [Stranger danger] / p2. Swimming - even in the Winter! / Maureen Meyers p2. Backgammon [Kew Backgammon Club] / p2. Diplomacy [Decision Games] / p2. 'Anything Goes [Cole Porter, Starlight Theatrical Co.] / p2. Kew Croquet Club / p2. Family tea – "Indian Style" [East Kew Baptist Church] p2. Playgroup [Uniting Church , Highbury Grove] / p2. Youth Clubs [St Hilary’s Church of England] / p2. Nominations for Council [Cr Robert Pritchard, Cr Phyllis Hore, Cr Jack Gervasoni, Cr Jack Ryan, Cr.Walter Haldun / p3. Appointment of traffic engineering consultant. [DT Grogan & Associates] / p2. community publications --- kew (vic.), the kewriosity sheet, newsletters - kew (vic.) -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, NHS Committee Meeting Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in1990.committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, NHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in1991.committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, NHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in1992.committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, NHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 1993committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, NHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 1994committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, NHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 1995committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, NHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 1997committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, NHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 1998committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, NHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 1999 committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, NHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 2000 committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, NHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 2001 committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, NHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 2002 committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, NHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 2003 committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, WHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 2003 committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, WHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 2004committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, WHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 2005committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, WHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 2006committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, WHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 2007committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, WHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 2008committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, WHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 2008committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, WHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 2008committee actions and decisions, minutes -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Journal - Committee Minutes, WHS Minutes
Legal documented minutes of the Nunawading/Whitehorse Historical SocietyCommittee minutes of Historical SocietyThese are the minutes of the Nunawading Historical Society committee meetings held in 2020scommittee actions and decisions, minutes -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Document, Allan’s Ford Bridge 1852, 1852
This is an original Victorian Government document containing the printed version of 37 reports and letters regarding the building of the first Allansford bridge completed early in 1852. The correspondence dates from October 1850 to February 1852 and includes letters and reports from Melbourne Government employees such as Robert Hoddle, Chief Surveyor, David Lennox, Superintendent of Bridges and Lieutenant – Governor Charles La Trobe. The correspondence from local settlers included the names of William and John Allan, John Davidson and James Coulstock. The correspondence shows that some settlers in the Warrnambool/Port Fairy district wanted a portion of the Government allocated funds spent on the local roads and bridges in other locations. The 1852 Allansford bridge cost £480 and was replaced in 1870. This document has strong historical significance as it relates to one of the earliest State government works in the district and records the public imput into the decision.. It contains opinions and correspondence between a number of early settlers in the district at the time.Grey/blue paper document with black text. 21 pages plus 4 page index at back.allan's ford 1852, allansford bridge, allansford, history of allansford, warrnambool -
Waverley RSL Sub Branch
R.A.A.F. Long Service Medal
Awarded to Alan Bowers (A236814) who was a R.A.A.F. dental mechanic who serverd during WWII including service in Darwin, and then continued in the R.A.A.F. for some years after the end of WWII The Royal Australian Air Force (and all Commonwealth Air Forces) Long Service and Good Conduct Medal: Awarded to NCOs and ORs of the RAAF (RAF, RCAF etc) for 15 years service. A cupro-nickel plated medal, the obverse features the sovereign's head, the reverse features the crown and eagle emblem of the RAAF (and RAF). Officers are eligible for the award provided they have served a minimum 12 years in the ranks. The riband is dark blue and maroon with white edges. This medal ceased to be awarded in Australia in 1975 when it was replaced by the National Medal (and sbsequently the DFSM and DLSM) in the Australian system of honours and awards. http://www.heritagemedals.com.au/medals-1/service-long-service/air-force-long-service-and-good-conduct-medal.html History of the RAAF Dental Branch It took six years following the formation of the RAAF in 1921 for the first Dental Clinic to be established at Point Cook, Victoria. On 10th June 1927 Flying Officer James Carl Rosenbrock commenced work as an RAAF Dental Officer for the FlyingTraining School at Point Cook. As personnel numbers were still relatively small, Rosenbrock was also responsible for the dental care of all Victorian RAAF units, which involved treating members at 1AD Laverton, as well as Air Force Headquarters at Victoria Barracks in Melbourne. As Army Dental Officers were currently caring for RAAF personnel at Richmond, NSW, the Senior Dental Officer of the 3rd Military District in Victoria (SDO 3MD) requested through the military board that a similar arrangement be established, where that the newly appointed RAAF Dentist provide part time dental services to the Army units stationed at Queenscliff. This was seen as an effective reciprocal arrangement, with both units having a Dental Officer in attendance for, in total, around 3-4 weeks a year. Rosenbrock continued to serve as the sole RAAF Dental Officer until the middle of 1933, when the Air Board asked for his service to be terminated following ‘behaviour unbecoming of a RAAF officer'. He had borrowed several sums of money, of around 40 Pounds or so, from junior ranks on base (as well as from the Regimental Sergeant Major) and had failed to pay the money back. He was replaced by a fellow Victorian, FLGOFF Norman Henry Andrews, on the 18th Sep 1933, who went on to become our first Director of Dental Services, and was instrumental in establishing the organisations and conditions of the Branch that are still present today. Through a fair amount of persistence and hard work on the part of Norman Andrews, the RAAF Dental Branch began to expand from 1937, with the introduction of 2 additional positions, at RAAF station Richmond, and at the FlyingTraining School at Point Cook. This gave the RAAF 3 uniformed Dental Officers, which was expanded to 5 in the months leading up to WW2. 4 of these Dental Officers were based in Victoria and 1 at Richmond, with the other two RAAF units being cared for by the Army (as in the case of Pearce in WA) or by civilians (as in Darwin). With the sudden increase in RAAF personnel required at the outbreak of WW2, the number of RAAF Dental Officers increased dramatically, from 5 in 1939, 28 in 1940, 64 in 1941, 147 in 1942, 193 in 1943, 219 in 1944, and peaking at 227 in 1945. RAAF Dental Officers were required to work in a variety of locations, both in and out of Australia. Between 1940 and 1942 a massive construction programme occurred, with new dental clinics being established around Australia. Priority was given to aircrew training units in order to get these personnel dentally fit for operational deployment, but Dental Officers could equally find themselves posted to recruit depots, fixed stations, medical clearance stations, mobile dental sections, and RAAF and civilian hospitals. RAAF Dental Officers were posted to the large dental centres at Ascot Vale (Vic) and Bradfield Park (NSW) when first appointed, where they received military and clinical training, before being deployed to their needed location. Mobile Dental Units When Japan entered the war in 1941, the rapid deployment of troops to northern operational areas with less than ideal dental fitness was extremely high. As a result, the RAAF deployed a range of mobile dental units, either alone or with medical sections, to support the increasing number of isolated deployed personnel within Australia and overseas. There were three types of mobile unit used: a. Mobile Dental Unit – relied on using either a semi-trailer to get around or by building a surgery directly on to the truck chassis, and installing hydraulic chairs, units, x-rays, and laboratory equipment. They were able to move around between small units, such as RAAF radar stations, where they could plug into the local power supply and work immediately. b. Transportable Dental Units – used for stops of longer duration, where field equipment was carried in panniers from one unit to another by road or rail and housed in whatever accommodation was available at the destination. They were often carried within Australia on Tiger Moths and Dakota aircraft. c. Itinerant Dental Units – in some areas, the dental equipment was installed at the RAAF unit and the Dental Officer and their staff would travel from unit to unit, using the equipment available at each location. RAAF Dental BadgeAs the war developed in Europe, it soon became obvious that the RAF Dental support was not capable of supporting the increasing numbers of RAAF aircrew that were being sent for service with the RAF, with only enough Dental Officers available to provide one to every 2000 men ( instead of the preferred 1 to 600). As a result, the RAAF provided a mobile dental unit, fitted out in a caravan and pulled by a Ford V8 Coupe, to travel around England in support of RAAF personnel at various squadrons. Some degree of tact was needed to ensure that the RAF did not take this as a comment on the treatment they were providing, but it proved successful in maintaining a satisfactory state of dental fitness in RAAF personnel, and a second mobile unit was soon dispatched. They were also set up with a laboratory on board as well as the surgery, which was a major difference between the RAF and RAAF, as the RAF did not provide dentures for their troops (the RAAF would, providing they had served for 6 years). In 1943 the RAF was no longer able to provide Dental support to Australian troops in the Middle East, which resulted in the need for a transportable dental unit to be deployed from Australia. It functioned in a similar manner to the RAF, by moving from one squadron to another. It served in the Middle East and Africa, from Cairo across North Africa, to Italy, and eventually back to England to treat returned prisoners of war. GPCAPT Norman Andrews The growth and development of the RAAF Dental Branch owes a debt to one man in particular, GPCAPT Norman Andrews. As the second RAAF Dental Officer to enlist on 18 Sep 1933, Andrews became the principal architect of the structure and organisation of the RAAF Dental Branch leading up to and during WW2. Until early 1940, the RAAF Dental Branch was administered by the Director of Medical Services (Air), which placed it under the control of the Army Medical staff. The Army would provide their Inspector of Dental Services for advice whenever needed. In April 1940, the RAAF Medical service separated from the Army, resulting in the control of the RAAF Dental Branch shifting back to the RAAF. Andrews became the first Director of Dental Services, when the position was created in 1943 as recognition of the higher profile the Dental Branch was now playing in the RAAF Medical service. Until this time, Andrews's title had been as the Dental Staff Officer to the RAAF Medical Service. Andrews was responsible for the establishment of the war-time structure of the Dental service, establishing new dental centres at all major bases, creating mobile and transportable dental units, ensuring the continual growth of the Branch, maintaining professional development of staff through the establishment of a professional journal, and by organising renowned lecturers to speak at RAAF bases. He also believed in visiting as many dental units as possible to see for himself what conditions were like and to talk first-hand to staff in remote units. His itinerary during the war years, both in and out of Australia, shows a large number of trips in a variety of modes of transport in order to reach remote areas where units were serving. He was promoted to GPCAPT in July 1944, as the numbers of Dental Officers soon peaked at 227 towards the end of the war (1 GPCAPT, 9 WGCDRs, 60 SQNLDRs, and 157 FLTLTs). After the war, with the reduction in RAAF personnel required in uniform, the Dental Branch also reduced its numbers significantly. By 1947 there were only 18 Dental Officers serving (many part-time), with 1 GPCAPT, 1 WGCDR, 10 SQNLDRs, and 6 FLTLTs, and only 13 by 1950. With the decrease in Branch personnel numbers, the ‘powers to be' saw fit to reduce the Director of Dental Service rank to WGCDR, and as a result Norman Andrews found that in order to continue serving in the RAAF he would have to wear a reduced rank. This appears to have been a contributing factor in his decision to discharge at the relatively early age of 43 and accept an administrative job as Director of the Victorian Government's School Dental Service. Norman Andrews holds the proud honour of being the founder of the RAAF Dental Branch, which during the war was instrumental in educating servicemen of the importance of dental health and maintaining the dental fitness of troops in a variety of areas. Dental Orderlies (Assistants) The dental orderly mustering was first introduced in 1937. Until that time, medical orderlies were assigned to assist the Dental officer with their duties. As early as 1931 it had been noted by both RAAF and Army Dental Officers working in Victoria and Richmond that a lot of the troubles they were having would be solved by appointing a permanent Dental Orderly. Often they would find that the medical orderly they were assigned was a different one each day, and as a result the administration and work in general was very inefficient. By 1937, with the increase in Dental Officers to 3, it was realised that a Dental Orderly mustering needed to be created. Dental Mechanics/Technicians Before WW2, dental laboratory work was provided by civilian laboratories, as most RAAF units were stationed around metropolitan areas. At this time, service personnel were still required to pay for their own dentures, unless they had served for six years or had their dentures damaged during performance of their duties. In July 1940, mainly in response to the development of more remote RAAF dental units and the increasing demand for dental prostheses, the Dental Mechanic mustering was established. Unfortunately there was a very limited pool of civilian dental mechanics to recruit from, and as a result the RAAF set up a training school at Laverton (which was later moved to Ascot Vale) in June 1941 which conducted an intensive 6 month course in Dental mechanics. Dental mechanics were quickly in demand. In all fixed and mobile dental units at least 1 Mechanic was supplied for each Dental Officer, and indeed the RAAF supplied Dental Mechanics throughout all its deployments, something the RAF were unwilling, or unable, to do. Two grades of dental mechanic existed: the Senior Mechanic (with the rank of NCO), who was competent in all phases of laboratory work; and the Junior Mechanic, who could only handle routine work and not more advanced denture work. The progression to Senior required a further trade test in techniques including setting up, clasp-forming, casting and backing teeth. During the course of the War, two special courses were held for Mechanics. The first, directed at senior mechanics so that they could instruct others, was in 1942 when Acrylic Resin was first introduced as a denture base material, as an alternative to the current option of vulcanite. Later, towards the end of the War, a ‘refresher' course was provided for those that had served for the greatest period of time in order to allow them retraining in techniques that they had not practised during their service and which were common in civilian life. This included cast base dentures, crowns and bridges, partial dentures, and retainers. Towards the end of the War, a course was held with WAAAF trainees to train them as Mechanics. However, as the War was soon to end they never had the opportunity to progress within the mustering to become Senior Mechanics. The RAAF Dental Branch has survived 75 years of turbulence, with reviews of its viability occurring regularly every few years from as early as 1937. The Branch continues to provide excellent service to the ADF community and, despite reduced manpower, will continue to play an important role in Air Force Health operations. http://www.defence.gov.au/health/about/docs/RAAFDental.pdf40cm cupro-nickel plated medal, the obverse features the sovereign's head, the reverse features the crown and eagle emblem of the RAAF (and RAF). A23814 BOWERS.A. A. F.r.a.a.f long service medal, r.a.a.f good conduct, r.a.a.f. dental service medal -
Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Max Hastings, Armageddon: the battle for Germany, 2004
Armageddon tells the story of the climactic months of the Second World War, the destruction of Hitler's Germany. Max Hastings has researched archives in four countries and interviewed 170 witnesses to piece together a saga that is at once fascinating military history and the greatest human tragedy of the twentieth century." "This book follows Max Hastings's earlier acclaimed studies of the Second World War, including Overlord and Bomber Command, in examining a great sweep of history with massive research and a host of new insights." "Armageddon embraces the fates of more than a hundred million people, men and women, old and very young, from the tragic teenage fanatics who died in the ruins of Hitler's Reich to the British 'Tommies' who simply yearned to finish a painful job and go home. Few books on the Second World War have so vividly brought together the story of the battlefields, east and west, with the decisions of the generals and the impact of great events upon ordinary soldiers and civilians.Index, ill, maps, p.584.non-fictionArmageddon tells the story of the climactic months of the Second World War, the destruction of Hitler's Germany. Max Hastings has researched archives in four countries and interviewed 170 witnesses to piece together a saga that is at once fascinating military history and the greatest human tragedy of the twentieth century." "This book follows Max Hastings's earlier acclaimed studies of the Second World War, including Overlord and Bomber Command, in examining a great sweep of history with massive research and a host of new insights." "Armageddon embraces the fates of more than a hundred million people, men and women, old and very young, from the tragic teenage fanatics who died in the ruins of Hitler's Reich to the British 'Tommies' who simply yearned to finish a painful job and go home. Few books on the Second World War have so vividly brought together the story of the battlefields, east and west, with the decisions of the generals and the impact of great events upon ordinary soldiers and civilians.world war 1939-1945 - battles - germany, world war 1939-1945 - history -
Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Scribe, Forgotten ANZACS, 2008
his is the largely unknown story of another Anzac force, which fought not at Gallipoli, but in Greece, during World War II. Desperately outnumbered and fighting in deeply inhospitable conditions, these Anzacs found themselves engaging in a long retreat through Greece, under constant air attack. Most of the Anzac Corps was evacuated by the end of April 1941, but many men got only as far as Crete. Fighting a German paratroop invasion there in May, large numbers were taken captive and spent four long years as prisoners of the Nazis. The campaign in Greece turned out to have uncanny parallels to the original Gallipoli operation: both were inspired by Winston Churchill, both were badly planned by British military leaders, and both ended in defeat and evacuation. Just as Gallipoli provided military academies the world over with lessons in how not to conduct a complex feat of arms, Churchill's Greek adventure reinforced fundamental lessons in modern warfare - heavy tanks could not be stopped by men armed with rifles, and Stuka dive-bombers would not be deflected by promises of air support from London that were never honoured. In this revised edition, based on fresh archival research, and containing a collection of previously unpublished photos, the truth finally emerges as to how the Australian, Greek, and New Zealand Governments were misled over key decisions that would define the campaign.Index, bibliography, notes, ill, maps, p.374.non-fictionhis is the largely unknown story of another Anzac force, which fought not at Gallipoli, but in Greece, during World War II. Desperately outnumbered and fighting in deeply inhospitable conditions, these Anzacs found themselves engaging in a long retreat through Greece, under constant air attack. Most of the Anzac Corps was evacuated by the end of April 1941, but many men got only as far as Crete. Fighting a German paratroop invasion there in May, large numbers were taken captive and spent four long years as prisoners of the Nazis. The campaign in Greece turned out to have uncanny parallels to the original Gallipoli operation: both were inspired by Winston Churchill, both were badly planned by British military leaders, and both ended in defeat and evacuation. Just as Gallipoli provided military academies the world over with lessons in how not to conduct a complex feat of arms, Churchill's Greek adventure reinforced fundamental lessons in modern warfare - heavy tanks could not be stopped by men armed with rifles, and Stuka dive-bombers would not be deflected by promises of air support from London that were never honoured. In this revised edition, based on fresh archival research, and containing a collection of previously unpublished photos, the truth finally emerges as to how the Australian, Greek, and New Zealand Governments were misled over key decisions that would define the campaign. world war 1939-1945 - campaigns - greece, greek campaign - australian involvement