This brass cow bell was recovered from the wreck of the sailing ship ‘Loch Ard’ at Mutton Bird Island, near Port Campbell, Victoria, from late 1960s to early 1970s. Cow bells were listed as part of the cargo on board the Loch Ard. This bell is now part of the John Chance collection. Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village’s divers also recovered similar bells from the Loch Ard wreck in 1973. One of them was found in a sandy hole in the centre of the wreck site. All of the recovered cow bells are without their hangers. A bell of this size could have been used by horse or cattle teams. Cow bells were a common Colonial item. They were hung around the necks of grazing domestic cows and goats, bullock and horse teams, even camel teams so that they could be found again. Sheep and cattle drovers used them as a warning for night time disturbances such as wild animals. The maker of the cow bell, James Barwell, was a bell founder established in Birmingham, England, from 1784. In 1842 he acquired Fiddian’s firm of ‘Steam and Water’, keeping its name and stamping it on some of his products. According to his advertisement in the Exhibitors guide for the Church Congress of 1887, he made bells and fittings for churches and schools. He also made bells for cloches and chimes, and made tuned musical handbells. He repaired and reproduced bells, and he had a team of experienced ringers to “inspect towers and report upon the tone and condition of bells and fittings.” In 1903 he became incorporated as a Limited Company, ‘engineers’ and plumbers’ brasswork, and bell founders.’ In 1914 he advertised as ‘Cock and Bell Founders’, specialising in plumbing and engineering fittings, church bells, and “every description of hanging and hand bells.” Some of Barwell’s products were stamped with his maker’s mark (his initials J. B. either side of a cross entwined with a ‘B’ in an oval of oak leaves (for Birmingham)). James Barwell bells were no longer made after 1920. James Barwell was among makers who exported bells to the Australian colony from the 1860s. Early Australian iron animal bells were also made from the 1860s by blacksmiths such as Anthony Morgan from 1861, August Menneke from 1867, and Samuel Jones from 1868. Few brass bells were produced here in those times. This bell is historically significant as typical of a cow bell used by farmers and herdsmen in Colonial Victoria. Its significance is increased by being an artefact recovered by John Chance, a diver from the wreck of the Loch Ard and other wrecks in the late 1960s to early 1970s. Items that come from several wrecks along Victoria's coast have since been donated to the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village’s museum collection by his family, illustrating this item’s level of historical value. The cow bell is also significant for being part of Flagstaff Hill’s collection of artefacts from LOCH ARD, which is significant for being one of the largest collections of artefacts from this shipwreck in Victoria. It is significant for its association with the shipwreck, which is on the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR S417). The collection is significant because of the relationship between the objects, as together they have a high potential to interpret the story of the LOCH ARD. The LOCH ARD collection is archaeologically significant as the remains of a large international passenger and cargo ship. The LOCH ARD collection is historically significant for representing aspects of Victoria’s shipping history and its potential to interpret sub-theme 1.5 of Victoria’s Framework of Historical Themes (living with natural processes). The collection is also historically significant for its association with the LOCH ARD, which was one of the worst and best known shipwrecks in Victoria’s history. Cow bell; heavy brass, flat top, pyramid shape, rectangular head, shoulders flare out to rectangular mouth. The head has two same-sized tooled holes for adding the hanging yoke. Inscription on top and one side. Encrustations are on the metal in places. The hanger and clapper are missing. Made by James Barwell of Birmingham.Stamped on the head "BARWELL / - - - / - - -- ING" [Perhaps BARWELL - - - BIRMING. Could size be in centre? 3 3/4 IN?] Stamped on side [motif] (undecipherable) flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, john chance, loch ard, mutton bird island, glenample, eva carmichael, tom pearce, james barwell, cow bell, horse bell, bell founder, bell smith, vintage bell, birmingham bell foundry, farmer, shepherd, drover, stock bell

Booklet. ALEC H CHISHOLM COLLECTION. Two identical volumes of a 78 page soft cover collection of verse by R. T. Foster (Onlooker, of 'The Herald-Sun). Illustrations by Emeric. Published in 1974 by Alpha Books, Sydney. Printed by Walter Stone and Sons, Surry Hills, NSW. Catalogue stickers '2088.1 FOS' and '2088.2 FOS' on spine. Handwritten in ink on flyleaf of vol. (b) ''Alec Chisholm With warm regards. R. T. Foster June 1, '75''R T Fosterbooks, collections, poetry, alec h chisholm collection, r.t.foster, emeric, poetry

T*hirty two pages booklet. Austral Society's Competitions - 1903 Official Programme with views of Bendigo. Price: threepence.entertainment, theatre, bendigo austral society

Town Hall, Eaglehawk. Wednesday, June 4th, 1902 Grand High Class and Humourus Concert in aid of the widow and family of the late Mr. W.H. Grey, who was killed in the Clarence Mine recently.program, theatre, concert

Town Hall, Eaglehawk. Wednesday, May 11, 1904 a grand complimentary concert will be tendered to Mr. JTN Morton, the gifted young violinist who is leaving Eaglehawk.program, theatre, concert

Forty pages programme for May 1902 of the Bendigo Austral Society. At the front the names of the officers: President: Mr. M. J. Stapleton - Vice President: Mr. E. S. Cahill - Treasurer: Mr. T. Butcher. Committee: Messrs. T. Byrne, C. E. Welch, Luke Murphy, J. Dunn, W. Honeybone. Hon Secretary: Mr. Frederic A. King. Mr. J. H. Bryan, Sole Hon. Accompanist. - Furnishings kindly supplied by Messrs. Henderson & Goodisson. And Lipp piano by Messrs. Flight & co,. Bendigo T. Cambridge, printer, publisher, engraver Market Square - 1902.entertainment, theatre, bendigo austral society

Programme of a concert at the Eaglehawk Town Hall Good Friday night (April 1st, 1904) Grand High-class concert. His worship the Mayor Cr. R. Murdoch will preside. Leader of the Orpheus Orchestra: Mr. J. Trevean. Conductor of Glee Club: Mr. A. W. Armstrong. Hon. Secretary: Mr. E. J. Lawleyprogram, theatre, concert

Teal coloured, textured fold out programme, Iolanthe or The Peer and the Peri at the Royal Princess Theatre, Bendigo. With the Lord Chancellor's Compliments and 'Iolanthe' printed in gold on the front. The red printing is on cream silk. It contains the names of the actors and production workers.entertainment, theatre, programme, theatre programme, iolanthe, alex j hamilton, stan horwood, w cahill, e allen bindley, roy eddy, t pritchard, miss eva crowther, miss addie campbell, miss r o'mahoney, mill lillian orchard, miss rose spargo, miss addie keating, miss florence quinn, m b sluyterman, g coulter, coulter & smith, mesdames wisby, trant, j coates, m hamburger, o g c flight, a g finster, reed & co.

This photograph is from the Max Harris Collection held by the Ballaraat Mechanics' Institute. Please contact BMI for all print and usage inquiries.ballarat, eva boot repairer, lydiard st nth, 1971, max harris

Booknon-fictionFollowing an introduction from the editors of Art-Rite are 12 essays by Judy Chicago discussing feminist art history, academic perspectives, contested issues, projects and exhibitions, and 18 monographs on specific artists, plus two fictional pieces.art history, criticism, gender, contemporary, feminism, joan mitchell, judy chicago, faith ringgold, louise bourgeois, adrian piper, eva hesse, performance

Booknon-fictionInterviews with 12 significant women artists, predominantly working in North America. The interviews start include a brief biography and black and white photos of each artist,and images of their work.sonia delaunay, louise nevelson, lee krasner, alice neel, grace hartigan, marisol, lila katzen, elanor antin, audrey flack, nancy grossman, barbara hepworth, eva hesse

non-fictionAn introduction to minimalist painting and sculpture from the USA in the 1960's and 1970's.minimalism, painting, sculpture, carl andre, dan flavin, donald judd, sol le witt, robert morris, eva hess

Photograph, piles of sand, cars in centre of Mall. Woolworths and Collins booksellers in background.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall, myer, woolwhorts variety

Photo of Hargreaves mall from Mitchell street.place, mall, hargreaves mall

Photo of the mall with piles of sand and bricks. Thomas Jewellers and Fosseys shops.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall, thomas jewellery, fosseys

Photo of arches being put in place.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall

Photo of Hargreaves mall showing arches and Fosseys shop. Date on the back 11/04/82.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall, fosseys

Photo dated 11/04/82 showing the Mall from Mitchell Street.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall

Photo dated 04/04/1982 showing the mall from Williamson Street roundabout. Three arches are visible.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall

Photo dated 04/04/1982 showing the first arch and three lamp-posts.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall

Photo dated 04/04/82 showing arch to Allans' Walk.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall

Photo showing arch and various pallets with pavers.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall

Photo dated 04/04/82 showing Norris' corner from bank looking west.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall

Photo dated 04/04/82 showing Hargreaves Street centre parking.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall

Photo dated 04/04/82 showing the Mall from bank corner.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall

Photo dated 02/05/82 the finishing touches, a ladder being moved and two men fitting special glass to lamps.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall

Photo dated 09/05/82 Hargreaves Street mall showing two men working.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall

Photo dated 09/05/82 showing construction of steps in front of Williams the Shoemaker, Fosseys and Sussan.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall, williams the shoemaker, fosseys, sussan

Photo dated 09/05/82 showing two arches and three flower boxes.place, mall, hargreaves mall, bendigo hargreaves mall