1833 Brown & Sharpe was founded in Providence, Rhode Island by David Brown and his son Joseph R. Brown. David Brown retired in 1841 and Joseph Brown formed a partnership with Lucian Sharpe in 1853. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Brown & Sharpe was one of the best-known and most influential machine tool builders and was a leading manufacturer of instruments for machinists (such as micrometers and indicators ) and helped establish: The American wire gauge (AWG) standards for wire; The Brown & Sharpe taper in machine tool spindle tapers; and The Brown & Sharpe worm threadform for worm gears. .Like most machine tool builders, Brown & Sharpe rode a business cycle roller coaster during 1920- 40. After being kept very busy during World War I, builders suffered a slump in the post–World War I recession and depression of 1920–21. The Roaring Twenties brought renewed sales, but then the Great Depression slashed them. The armament-build-up period of 1936 to 1940 again renewed machine tool activity, and then the World War II materiel effort exploded demand, pushing it to record heights and employed 11,000 workers. Brown and Sharpe machine tools were a mainstay of American metal manufacturing until the late 20th Century and could be found in most machine shops and factories that worked with metal. Brown and Sharpe made callipers and micrometers that were essential to products built to fine tolerances. Shortly after World War II, Henry D. Sharpe, Jr. succeeded his father as president of Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing Company, at which point it evolved into a new and modern company built, or at least designed, to last. The firm stopped producing its old stalwarts: sewing machines, hair clippers, and certain categories of machine tools and employment dropped to 3,500 in 1976. Due to industrial disputes in the 1980’s B&S started focusing more on developing Coordinate-Measuring Machines. The company began to lose money as it shifted production away from machine tools and toward advanced metrology equipment, losing $14.6 million in 1990 and employed only 700. In 1994 Brown & Sharpe acquired DEA of Italy, an established manufacturer of CMMs. In 2001, substantially all of the assets of the Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing Company, including the intellectual property, designs, trademarks, facilities and inventory, were acquired by Hexagon AB, Switzerland, without the acquisition of the Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing Company itself. A set of manual barbers’ hair clippers with an adjustable wing screw, from Brown and Sharpe, Manufacturing Company Ltd., Providence, Rhode Island, USA. Chrome plated, in fair condition, c1940on Right handle; MADE BY BROWN & SHARPE MFG. CO. POV. R.I. / PAT'D IN GREAT BRITAIN, EN FRANCE, S.G.D.G. / U.S.A. PATENTS JULY 1-79, JUNE 3-84, AUG 23- 92 on top blade ; BRESSANT / TRADEMARK on base of lower blade ; No. 2* barbers, hairdressers, hair clippers, brown and sharpe manufacturing company, providence rhode island, hexagon ab, switzerland, great britain, france, ww1 1914-1918, ww11 1939-1945, great depression 1930, micrometers, tools, precision instruments, brown david, brown joseph r , sharpe lucian, sharpe henry d jnr, american wire gauge standard, sewing machines, metrological tools, worm gears, spindle tapers, screw machines, moorabbin, bentleigh, cheltenham, city of moorabbin industries,

Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photographic collection dating from the nineteenth century to the present. Black and white photograph with white border of the Churchill Island shoreline with mudflats and rocks. Taken from near the bridge from Phillip IslandCatalogue number written on reverse in pencilchurchill island

Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photograph collection dating from the nineteenth century. This series provides an insight into the early days of Churchill Island as a Conservation site.Black and White photograph of Churchill Island taken from NewhavenCatalogue number written on reverse in pencil. Handwritten on reverse 'From Newhaven'churchill island

The photograph is an enlargement taken from a small oval photo. Photograph of the Shelter Shed/Rest House at The Nobbies, Phillip Island. Archie Findlay (Kevin Findlay's father) standing in front of the building.the nobbies rest house phillip island, archie findlay, kevin findlay

One of three items donated by Graeme Clauscen.A pamphlet written by Alec Hepburn of "Caravan World", promoting Caravan Parks and the history and attractions of Phillip Island. Called "Pirates Paradise".phillip island accommodation, phillip island attractions, graeme clauscen

Collection of newspaper clippings from Scrap Book 1960 - 1973Article about Bev Forrest chosen as Belle of the Ball at the Phillip Island SYFC ball at Newhaven on Friday 17th September 1965.bev forrest, belle of the ball syfc, newhaven, jean jamieson, newspaper clipping

Photograph donated by Colin KayBlack & White photograph of guests at Hollydene Guest House, Cowes, Phillip Island. May, Phyl & Dorrie Collett are marked with an "x"On Back: Hollydene Cowes Easter 1939. May, Phyl & Dorrie Colletthollydene guesthouse cowes phillip island, guesthouses cowes phillip island, collett family, colin kay

One of two photographs donated by Jean ArchibaldBlack & White photograph - large image of Chicory Kiln owned by Guilo Stoppa. Kiln located on Phillip Island Road, Coweschicory kiln, phillip island, guilo stoppa, jean archibald

Part of a collection of Rose & Valentine Postcards. Copied by John Jansson 1984Black & White Postcard. View of "Genista" steaming towards San Remo. Phillip Island on left. Old suspension bridge in background."Genista" off from San Remolocal history, photography, photographs, postcards, black & white postcard copy, san remo, suspension bridge, phillip island

Collection of newspaper clippers in scrap book dated 1960 - 1973Newspaper article concerning the building of new bridge Phillip Island - San Remo; foundations laid in channel; photograph of bridge in construction."Bridge makes progress"local history, newspapers, jean jamieson, phillip island new bridge from san remo

A selection of photographs sold to tourists. A selection of hand coloured photographs of Phillip Island. Following description as on the photographs. 344-01: Pyramid Rock, Phillip Island. No. 5. 344-02: Penguin Beach, Summerlands, Phillip Island No. 3. 344-03: The 'Killara' at the pier, Cowes. No. 10 (shows Cowes Pier with shed and Killara Ferry.) 344-04: Boat arriving at Cowes. No. 9. (shows the Killara near the pier full of people.) 344-05: The beach, Cowes No. 8. (beachgoers on the Cowes west beach enjoying the sun - many sitting under beach umbrellas.) 344-06: The Nobbies showing Seal Rocks, Phillip Island. No. 4. (Coastal scene at The Nobbies with Seal Rocks in the distance.) 344-07: Penguins, Phillip Island No. 11. (Penguins arriving on the beach at dusk after a day out fishing.) 344-08: Rocks at Cape Woolamai, Phillip Island. No. 7. 344-09: The Pier, Cowes. No. 1. (Photo taken from the end of the Cowes Pier looking towards Cowes Township. Jetty shed and Isle of Wight Hotel in the background.) 344-10: The Pier & War Memorial, Cowes. No. 12. (Taken looking from The Esplanade to the War Memorial and Cowes Pier. People and boats at the Pier.) 344-11: Seals at Phillip Island. No. 6. (Seals are on Seal Rocks out from The Nobbies.)As above.pyramid rock, summerland beach, the killara ferry, cowes pier phillip island, cowes beach phillip island, the nobbies, penguins, wildlife - penguins, cape woolamai phillip island, cowes war memorial, seals on seal rocks phillip island, wildlife - seals, cheryl burton

One of a collection of photographs donated by Mary KarneyBlack & White copy of a postcard showing two people looking for Mutton Bird Eggs at Cape Woolamai."Seeking for Mutton Birds' Eggs. Cape Woolamai Phillip Island."mutton bird eggs, gathering mutton bird eggs cape woolamai, cape woolamai, mutton bird rookery cape woolamai, wildlife - mutton birds, mary karney

One of a collection of photographs donated by Bruce BennettColoured copy of a postcard showing a couple on the footbridge on Lover's Walk Cowes."Happy New Year" Phillip Island - Lover's Walk, Cowes.lover's walk cowes phillip island, bruce bennett

One of a collection of photographs donated by Bruce BennettColoured copy of a postcard showing a number of people attending to a sailing boat on the beach with several people looking on."On the Beach at Cowes, Phillip Island" On back: "1e Barry collection"cowes beach phillip island, sailing boats, bruce bennett

One of two photographs donated by Ken PoundColoured postcard of a windswept Cowes beach. Looks like a photograph of a painting."The Beach at Cowes, Phillip Island" Valentine's Series M 4847cowes beach, phillip island, ken pound

One of two photographs donated by O. UnderdownBlack & white photograph of house and garden originally named "Motpena" - later named "Strawberry Gardens" in 1920's. House owned by O. Underdown.Handwritten on back of photograph "Strawberry Gardens, Rhyll, Phillip Island"strawberry gardens rhyll, o underdown

One of 23 photographs from the Jessie Smith Collection. Donated by Stan McFee.Black & White photograph of seals on Seal Rock with sea splashing onto rocks in foreground.On back: "Seals at Seal Rocks Phillip Island. Seal Rocks".seal rocks, phillip island, australian fur seals, jessie smith collection, stan mcfee

Donated by Jean BainSepia Postcaard. Pathway with steps between trees leading to front door of Bayview Guest House. Water tank at right hand corner of house."Bayview" Cowes. Phillip Island. Valentines Series M 4848bayview guest house cowes, guesthouses cowes phillip island, phillip island, jean bain

Donated by Jean ParleColoured Postcard with oval photograph of Newhaven with San Remo in the distance. Two boates moored close to Newhaven beach with Jetty behind. Three buildings, a fence and trees."Phillip Island Newhaven, San Remo in distance." 'F & J"newhaven foreshore, phillip island, jean parle

One of 11 photographs left in the museum for the Society by an anonymous donor.Black & White postcard showing the breakers on the rocks at The Nobbies..Photo Shop Series Breakers at the Nobbies Phillip Island 6.3.47.breakers at the nobbies, the nobbies phillip island, phillip island coastline

One of a collection of 9 photographs donated by F. WinnBlack & White photograph of a man holding a Little Penguin.On back: "At Phillip Island service car driver shows a penguin"wildlife - penguins, penguin phillip island, little penguin phillip island, fairy penguin, f winn

Part of a collection of 'Rose & Valentine' series of Post Cards. Copied by John Jansson 1984Male & female looking for Mutton bird eggs on Cape Woolamai - western side - looking towards the "Pinnacles".Seeking for Mutton Bird eggs Cape Woolamai Phillip Islandlocal history, photography, photographs, postcards, black & white photograph, phillip island, cape woolamai, the pinnacles

Part of collection donated to the Museum by Mr. Bernard Grayden. 1975Girl on seat under wind-blown trees (Moonahs?) at Cowes"Room for another" Cowes, Phillip Island. Valentine Series M1260local history, documents, postcards, cowes, phillip island, sepia postcard, girl, seat and trees, bernard grayden

Part of collection donated to the Museum by Mr. Bernard Grayden. 1975Man in horse-drawn Cart on road with Nobbies in background.Looking to the Nobbies, Phillip Island, Victoria. The Rose Series P666local history, documents, postcards, horse-drawn cart, phillip island, sepia postcard, horse and cart, the nobbies

Part of collection donated to the Museum by Mr. Bernard Grayden. 1975Postcard of Pyramid Rock at low tide. Two figures on top.The Pyramid, Cowes. Phillip Island. Victoria. The Rose Series P663local history, documents, postcards, pyramid rock, phillip island, sepia postcard, pyramid rock at low tide, people, bernard grayden

Barry Secomb, Graeme Hill, Philip Davis MLC, David Treasure MLA, Mark Birrell Minister C and E during discussions on Bullock Island tourismBlack and White Photograph of Tambo Shire members and government of Bullock Island Bridge during discussion on Bullock Island tourismmuincipal history, people, tourism

Postcard donated by Mrs D Motton given to Kevin Findlay, Lang Lang.Coloured postcard taken from San Remo looking across to Newhaven, Phillip Island. Photograph showing two trees either side with lady in long dress and umbrella near the shoreline.Newhaven from San Remo, Phillip Island.views newhaven, newhaven phillip island, coastal views, mrs d motton, kevin findlay

Four photograph enlargements from John Jansson's collection. Farm work on three properties: Underdown's farm, Rhyll; Harbison's - wool being carted for shipment to Melbourne by Ketch from Cowes Jetty; McIlwraith's farm harvesting hay at their property called "Heath Hill" at Rhyll.Four enlargements of original photographs and postcards mounted on cardboard for display purposes. 292-01 Norm Smith with a four horse team preparing ground for Chicory. 292-02. Wool Team on road to Cowes 292-03. Horse and dray loaded with stacks of hay - workers in background at McIlwraith's farm "Heath Hill", Rhyll 292-04. Horse and dray with family including ladies and children.292-02. Many Happy Returns. Good Luck. Phillip island - Wool Team on road to Cowes. 292-03. Harvest time on Phillip Island. Victoria underdown, harbison, mcilwraith, heath hill, chicory farming, wool carting, john jansson