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Orbost & District Historical Society
ink bottle, first half 20th century
An ink bottle was made of glass or ceramic and typically sat on a desk. The writer would dip the pen (or quill) into the bottle to put more ink on the pen. Because they sat on a desk, ink bottles were often decorative. We have mostly dispensed with ink bottles and quills. This item is an example of early stationery equipment commonly used in schools, households and commercial enterprises.A squat clear glass ink bottle which is square-shaped. It has threaded top and is seamed on both sides.on base - AGM F823 M P50container bottle ink-bottle -
Orbost & District Historical Society
adze, late 19th century
Adzes are used for smoothing or carving wood in hand woodworking. It is similar to an axe but with the cutting edge perpendicular to the handle. It is used chiefly for shaping wood.A square ended adze that has a thin arched blade set at right angles to the wooden handle. The handle is not original.wood-working-tool adze carpentry -
Orbost & District Historical Society
doily, first half 20th century
This item is an example of a handcrafted item and reflects the needlework skills of women in the first half of the 20th century.Small square-shaped hand crocheted doily. White with linen centre and large crocheted border in diamond patterns.doily handcraft crochet linen -
Orbost & District Historical Society
card wallet, first half 20th century
Research by O.D.H.S. suggests that the 'Oliver' who received this wallet from 'John' is likely Oliver George Scott but the identity of 'Jack' or 'John' is unknown. Oliver G Scott was born 19/2/1880, enlisted 13/9/15 after examination by Dr Kerr of Orbost, returned 7/5/19, died 3/8/1920, buried in Bairnsdale. His name is on the Orbost Roll of Honour. He was one of four Scott brothers who enlisted with three of the four dying in action. The Scott family lived at Ensay. A fifth son John was not accepted on medical grounds. Prior to enlisting, Oliver is described as a sawmiller and a single man. This is a personal item with high significance because it was owned by a man who enlisted from Orbost for World War I. It was a gift from one soldier to a mate during World War I and has personal inscriptions.A square black leather card wallet with metal binding and clip. It has two flat leather pouches inside.In pen - "From John to Oliver for birthday 18.2.18. Salisbury Road Fovant England Jack killed 4.4.18wallet -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Auger
Ring Auger, Double Twist with Lead Screw. Square shaft with chamfered edges, Bit 2" 630mm L .flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Basket
Basket cane waste paper basket. Weaving stops some 6cm from top, leaving square loopsflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, cane basket, waste paper basket, home office equipment -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Instrument - Navigational Sextant, 1882-1890
A sextant is an astronomical instrument used to determine latitude and longitude at sea by measuring angular distances, especially the altitudes of the sun, moon, and stars. It is a doubly reflecting navigation instrument and used mainly by sailors to measure the angular distance between two visible objects. The name comes from the Latin sextans, or “sixth part of a unit,” because the sextant’s arc can be 60° or 120° of a circle depending on the model used. The primary use was to measure the angle between an astronomical object and the horizon for the purposes of celestial navigation. The estimation of this angle is known as sighting or shooting the object, or taking a sight. This angle and the time when it was measured is used in order to determine Greenwich Mean Time and hence longitude. Sighting the height of a landmark on land can also give a measure of distance from that object. History: The development of the sextant was as an improvement over the octant, an instrument designed to measure one's latitude. The octant was first implemented around 1731-present but can only measure angles up to 45°. As larger angles were needed to allow the measurement of lunar objects - moon, stars and the sun - at higher angles, the octant was superseded by the sextant. The sextant is a similar instrument but better made and allows larger angles from 60° to 120°. This improvement allows distances to be accurately calculated thereby giving longitude when used with a chronometer. The sextant was derived from the octant in 1757, eventually making all previous instruments used for navigational positioning obsolete. The sextant had been attributed to by John Hadley (1682–1744) and Thomas Godfrey (1704–1749), but reference to the sextant was also found later in the unpublished writings of Isaac Newton (1643–1727). Earlier links can be found to Bartholomew Gosnold (1571–1607) indicating that the use of a sextant for nautical navigation predates Hadley's implementation. In 1922, the sextant was modified for aeronautical navigation by Portuguese navigator and naval officer Gago Coutinho. It should be noted that the octant and quadrant are in the same family as they were, and all are, regarded as sextants. The sextant is representative of it's type and although not fully complete it demonstrates how 18th,19th and 20th century mariners determined their latitude and longitudinal to determine their position on a chart, allowing them to navigate there way across the world's oceans. It also demonstrates the skill and workmanship of the early instrument makers that operated scientific instrument businesses from London and other areas of England to provide most of the navigational instrumentation used by commercial and military navies of the time.Sextant with square, fitted box of polished wood, "Hezzanith" brand. Box contains many parts for the sextants use. On certificate "Heath & Co, London. Sextant Number Y 822". Catch on lid "DEFIANT LEVER" and "PATENT NUMBER 187.10". Maker's certificate is attached to the inside of the box.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, sextant box, sextant, hezzanith, heath & co, navigational instrument, george wilson heath, astronomical instrument, instrument manufacturers, scientific instrument, navigation, celestial navigation, octant, quadrant, lunar navigation -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Souvenir, Coasters Grassmere Park x 11, Late 20th C
Grassmere Park is a property on the outskirts of Warrnambool at Wangoom. The scenes depicted are of historic buildings such as Star of the West in Port Fairy, the Koroit Post Office and various buildings at Flagstaff Hill in Warrnambool. The drawings are all signed by John Moir a local artist.Social significance. A common item with local views with which local people would be familiar.A set of 11 square cream card coasters with black pen drawings of local scenes with text underneath the drawings.Greetings from Grassmere Park Angus and Murray Grey Stud. John Moir Peter Moir. Wangoom Victoria Australia telephone 055)671037warrnambool, grassmere park, wangoom, -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Medal - Badge, Diamond Creek Football Club Life Member, c.1906
Thomas Edmund Fielding (1874-1957) was a significant member of the Diamond Creek Footbal Club during the early 1900s. Son of Robert Fielding (1820-1891) and Jemima Whatmough (1840-1926) and grandson of Plenty River pioneers Robert Whatmough (1815-1887) and Mary Hill (1813-1881)diamond creek football club, thomas edmund fielding, tom fielding collection, sports -
Federation University Historical Collection
Article - Article - Metal plate, ZILLES COLLECTION: Metal plate stamped with Soho Foundry Sovereign Hill Ballarat with symbol
Zilles Printers was begun by Lewis Zilles in the early 1930s. It was in McKenzie Street Ballarat. His son Jeffrey also became a printer - letterpress, offset and screen printer. The business became Zilles Printers/Graphics and was in Armstrong Street and later Bell Street Ballarat. Small metal plate with the name stamped into it. It is Soho Foundry, Sovereign Hill Ballarat.Small square silver colour metal plate. Corners cut and two sections show residue of sticking tape.Symbol with writing around it - SOHO FOUNDRY SOVEREIGN HILL BALLARATzilles, foundry, soho, ballarat, metal plate -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Functional object - Camera - "Kodak Six-20 Box Brownie Model C with leather case", 1946-1957
Displayed at History House.339.1 - Square box camera, black 339.2 - Brown leather case with long strap and two press studs.Front: J.B. (embossed, front of case) Six-20 'Brownie' C/ Made by Kodak (printed on front of camera) -
Geelong RSL Sub Branch
Vietnam War Badges, Late 20th Century
This gift box was made on behalf of the ANZAC Day Commemorative Committee of Queensland. There is no release date on the gift boxThis gift box is an original as presented by the ANZAC Day Commemorative Committee, Queensland.An oblong display case (folds into a square) with 6 badges from the Vietnam period. Photos on the front and rear covers.The Vietnam War Series. Badges honouring all who fought and died in the Vietrnam Was 1962-1972. We will remember them.anzac day commemorative committee, queensland, vietnam war series -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Bridge Spike
This spike is designed for the purpose of securing wooden planks, beams, or railroad ties to create sturdy and durable bridges.This spike was used to secure wooden railway sleepers on the railways created for the Kiewa Hydro Electric Scheme.15cm steel bolt-like with a square shaft. Sharp at one end and enlarged steel head at the other end.railway sleeper spike, spike, bridge spike -
Victoria Police Museum
Photograph (police motorcycle)
Ariel Square Fours escorting a vehicle through Botanic Gardens, possibly from Governor's residence. Circa 1956police vehicles; wireless patrol; motor transport branch; motor transport section; motor cycle patrol; police motorcycles; ariel square four motorcycle -
Orbost & District Historical Society
doily, Woodward, Ruth (daughter of Alan Richardson), 1910-1930
Doily was hand made by Riuth Woodward who was the daughter of Alan Richardson, a sawmiller at Tabbara. He held ticket for the paddlesteamer Curlip.This item represents an important pastime of Australian women of the late 19th to mid 20th century. Women's focus was the home and its decoration was important. Embroidery and crochet work was an affordable way to personalise and add aesthetic value, and examples of embroidered and crocheted pieces could be found in most Australian homes, decorating or protecting furniture, floors and walls, and keeping off flies and insects from food.Small square needlepoint doily with kangaroo pattern and beaded triangular fringe. Centre is white with pink clear beading.doily handcrafts needlework beading richardson-alan -
Orbost & District Historical Society
cleaver, c. 1900 to 1930s
Possibly used by a local butcher in the Orbost region. Stock was slaughtered and prepared by Orbost butchers.A large and heavy iron butcher's cleaver with a thin handle and with a hook on the end of the handle. The blade has a square shape.Williams-Smithfield 192 55575meat-cleaver butchering-tool -
Learmonth and District Historical Society Inc.
Butter Churn, Circa late 1800's
Very little is known about this particular Butter Churn. It may have been used by a local dairy farmer.an example of early butter churns (wooden) used around the late 1800's by dairy farmers.A large round wheel made of wood with an iron rim and a wooden paddle turned by a handle.It is on a square wooden stand.Cherry and Sons.Gisborne Victoria1800'sbutter churn.food preparation -
Bunjil Park Aboriginal Education & Cultural Centre
Handheld greenstone axe
This hand held greenstone axe has been roughened for grip at one end and sharpened to a smooth square edge. -
Federation University Historical Collection
Postcard - Black and white, Valentine, Donegall Square, Belfast
WW1 Holmes Family souvenirAustralian soldier's WW1 souvenirBlack and white postcard showing an aerial view of Donegall Square in Belfast. Trams, horses and people are evident on the streetschatham-holmes family collection, belfast, ireland -
Federation University Historical Collection
Object - Plaque, Round pewter plaque from China
Round pewter 3 dimensional plaque depicting a mountain scene from China, with a square swirl patterned border.Small oval sticker that says Carbon Carved Chinese characters and ZL201130009178.Xpewter, chinese, mountain scene, round pewter plate, souvenir -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Tools, steel pipe threader c1900, c1900
Among the early settlers in Moorabbin Shire were blacksmiths who made tools for the other settlers who were establishing the homes, market gardens, farms, orchards and various businesses. Early settlers were self reliant and repaired their own equipment for kitchen,dairy, farm, horses, carts using various tools . This pipe threader is typical of the type used by early settlers in Moorabbin Shire c1900A steel tool with 2 long arms and central square plate perforated with specific shapes secured by a long screwpipe threader, early settlers, market gardeners, blacksmiths, tools, building equipment, hammers, moorabbin shire, bentleigh, mckinnon, highett, cheltenham,mcewan james pty ltd, melbourne, bunnings pty ltd, -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Tools, Set Square steel x2, Stanley c1900, c1900
In 1843, Frederick Stanley, started a small shop in New Britain, USA, to manufacture bolts, hinges, and other hardware from wrought iron. Among the early settlers in Moorabbin Shire were blacksmiths who made tools for the other settlers who were establishing the homes, market gardens, farms, orchards and various businesses. Early settlers were self reliant and repaired their own equipment for kitchen,dairy, farm, horses, carts using various tools . As manufacturing developed late 19thC high quality tools were imported from UK, USA and EuropeThese set squares are typical of the type used by early settlers in Moorabbin Shire c19002x Steel Set Squares a) 15cm (6") with wood handle b) 19cm (7") with a slotted steel handle. a) STANLEY Pat 12-29-96set squares, rulers, builders, trigonometry, mathematics, stanley tools pty ltd., bolts, hinges, hardware, early settlers, market gardeners, blacksmiths, tools, building equipment, hammers, moorabbin shire, bentleigh, mckinnon, highett, cheltenham,mcewan james pty ltd, melbourne, bunnings pty ltd, -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BADHAM COLLECTION: GOLDEN SQUARE PROGRESS ASSOCIATION NEWS BULLETIN DECEMBER 1960
Golden Square progress association news bulletin December 1960 vol 1 no 1. Aged brownish paper.bendigo, clubs, progress association, golden square progress association -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - GOLDEN SQUARE LAUREL STREET P.S. COLLECTION: GRADE 3, 1936
Black and white photo of Grade 3 students at Golden Square School 1189 posing for their class photo in 1936.bendigo, education, golden square primary school -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - GOLDEN SQUARE LAUREL STREET P.S. COLLECTION: LETTER EDUCATION VICTORIA
Letter details information re Public Records office records that may assist in the compilation of the Golden Square PS.bendigo, education, golden square primary school -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Painting - JOHN HALL COLLECTION: WATER COLOUR PAINTING GOLDFIELDS UNITED MINE, 2015
Water colour painting by John Hall of Goldfields United mine poppet head in Collins St Golden Square.John Hallartwork, water colour, gold mines -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - GOLDEN SQUARE HIGH SCHOOL COLLECTION: SOME NOTES ON PROCEDURE
Three pages of typewritten notes title: Golden Square High School - Official Opening - Some Notes on Procedure.education, secondary, golden square -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Plaque - Unilever Unichema, 1960s
Square brass plaque. Raised brass letters on a black background inscribed 164-220 Unilever Unichema E.O.I.164-220 Unilever Unichema E.O.I.industry, manufacturing, unilever australia (holdings) ltd, unichema australia pty ltd, j kitchen & sons pty ltd -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Functional object - Printing block, City of Port Melbourne, 1930s - 1940s
Steel printer's block of City of Port Melbourne insignia vintage 1930s? Image is reversed in solid 4cm squarebusiness and traders, local government - city of port melbourne, printing -
Coal Creek Community Park & Museum
Bottle, essence
Square shaped glass bottle tapering to neck at top, with metal lid, label with text is red, white and blue.Club Brand Essence of coffee and chicory, prepared by A/Asia (?) Ltd. Contents 8 fluid ozs. Contains not less than 50% coffee extract.