Outlines the conditions of employment. Ellen Soumprou was the Manageress of the Continental Guest House, Cowes4 page typed legal document between 'The Continental Proprietary Limited' and Ellen J. Soumprou re the position as manageress of the Continental Guest HouseOutline of agreement, tenure and renumerationellen soumprou, the continental guesthouse, phillip island, legal document

"Widgee" was once run by Mrs Emily Spavin (nee McFee), Findlay Street, Cowes.Coloured photograph of "Widgee"local history, photographs, buildings - historical, coloured photograph, john cook, phillip island, widgee guesthouse, emily spavin

"Genista" Steamed between Stony Point to Cowes, Rhyll and San Remo. c. 1880."Genista" at San Remo pier - viewed from left on beach front. Sepia toned with brown edge.S.R. written on back of photographlocal history, photographs, shipping, maritime technology, ferries, phillip island, sepia photograph, water transport, jessie smith's collection, stan mcfee

This photograph was taken during the 1971 floods at Orbost. The 1971 flood was the the worst flood on record. At Jarrahmond it was at least 11 metres and up to one and a half kilometres wide on the flats causing enormous damage to the flood plain. Records say that "The brown floodwater stain in Bass Strait could be seen from passing airliners." Considerable damage was done to railway infrastructure, roads and farms. More information from the APRIL, 2008 newsletter by John Phillips. (see orbosthistory.com.au)This is a contemporary pictorial record of a significant local event.A large black / white photograph of a man, dressed in shorts and a checked shirt, sitting on a fence post surrounded by mud. He is holding on to the leg of a cow which is stuck in the mud.on front - "Mr Harrison on Tracey's Dairy" on back - " Herald 11 Feb 1971"floods-orbost-1971 tracey-dairy natural-disaster-flood

Donated by Jean Parle. The house was firstly named "Speke Villa" then changed to "Hollydene". Black & White photograph of small wooden house with two windows and door in between. Trees each side in background. Owned by Bill Kennon. House in Thompson Avenue, Cowes.On Back: "Speke Villa on site of Hollydene"bill kennon, speke villa, hollydene, cowes phillip island, jean parle

Donated by Jack JennerBlack & White photograph of the Phillip Island co-op on the cnr Chapel Street & Thompson Avenue, Cowes. Two weatherboard houses to the right of building. Three Pine trees.On back: "Site of Southern Trading Store immediately before building. Date should be easy to obtain" (August 1959)phillip island co-op store, chapel street cowes, thompson avenue cowes, phillip island, jack jenner

First known trophy won by Warrnambool Cheese & Butter Factory at the Villiers and Heytesbury Agricultural Association 1994.Silver plated cup,with silver stem and base and two dragon handles. The ornate design on the reverse of the cup shows a cow in the middle of an oval shape surrounded by floral patterns.Awarded to Warrnambool Cheese and Butter Factory Coy limited/VHAA Annual Show/November 14,15 1894/56lbs of butter made/up with black/ horse salt.butter, allansford, warrnambool cheese butter factory, dairy industry, agricultural shows, awards, trophys, villiers heytsbury agricultural association

Picture, coloured print in frame of European rural setting with cows, goats, sheep, dog, girl, boy in barn. Framed. In bottom left corner of print "F Kurz" Signature in bottom left "F Kurz" flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, picture, wall decoration, art, f kurz, print, european farm scene

Raffle tickets from bendigo easter Fair, Bendigo. 1922. Grand Oriental Palace Bazaar. W S Rumble advertising on the ticket. Prizes - One Milch Cow.

Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photograph collection dating from the mid-nineteenth century to the last decade. This series of photographs show candid pictures taken by previous residents of the Island. Black and white photograph showing men riding horses with a cow and working dogs. Wire fences run across the foreground, and a stable made of trunks with a turf roof in the background.Catalogue number written in pencil on reversechurchill island, photograph, working horses

Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photographic collection dating from the nineteenth century to the present. Black and white postcard from the Photo shop series, Bayview Guest House, Cowes showing a foreshortened hotel with a long flight of stairs leading up from the road. Catalogue number written on reverse in pencil churchill island, postcard, cowes, bayview guest house

The tenant lived at the mercy of the resident landlord. Home was a one-roomed house, a chimney of wicker work plastered over with mud or just a hole in the roof. The walls might consist of mud too, or sods of grass. Any windows, were rarely glazed and would be open to the elements all year round. The Pig, if any, was kept in the house, the most valuable possession. Sold for cash at local market. The main items in the house were a potato pot and water bucket. As well as mother, father and children, there could well be grandparents all living in the same cramped conditions. The family would sleep on rushes or straw lain on the floor. Most tenants were tenants 'at will ', which meant they could be evicted at the 'will' of the landlord. Some had a lease for the life of the father and the eldest son, and this meant they were relatively safe from eviction as long as they could pay their rent. There was a tradition of passing on a portion of your land from father to each of the sons, who would build a small dwelling, and in turn pass a portion onto their own sons. This cycle of subdivision meant that many families were surviving on a tiny plot of land from which to derive a crop of potatoes for the year. Women worked hard in this environment, rearing children, cooking, cleaning, tending to any animals such a pigs or chicken and when needed, helping in the potato field. Life was dictated by the annual rent due to the landlord. Other typical expenses could be the Hearth Tax (actually charged by the number of fire places in a house) Turf, Hay (for any farm animals) and tithes. A tax known as the tithes were calculated at one tenth the value of everything saleable. Tithes were a bitter issue. They were for the support of the Church of Ireland, Protestant Bishops and Ministers, and a cess tax for the construction and maintenance of Protestant Church buildings. The problem being that the vast majority of those paying the Tax were Catholic and paying to support something that was contrary to their beliefs. Potatoes were the staple diet from September through to the end of Spring of the following year. But the summer months were months of hunger and hardship as they waited for the following harvest to come in Autumn. During these months people had to resort to eating anything they could find; turnips, cabbage, even wild grass, nettles, wild berries and dandelions. Those who lived close to the sea would collect seaweed and use it spread on their land as a form of manure. The dependency of so much of the population on the Potato as their sole source of food was to prove disastrous during the Famine years. [http://www.youririshroots.com/irishhistory/tenant.php, accessed 14 December 2013]A woman spins wools, while another cards fleece in preparation for spinning. I man smokes a pipe by an open fireplace, while a cow takes shelter in the cabin for warmth. ballarat irish, cabin, spinning, wool, cow

Source: Mrs. Dandy, Montmorency, via Shire of Eltham Photo shows small boy with a cowThis photo forms part of a collection of photographs gathered by the Shire of Eltham for their centenary project book,"Pioneers and Painters: 100 years of the Shire of Eltham" by Alan Marshall (1971). The collection of over 500 images is held in partnership between Eltham District Historical Society and Yarra Plenty Regional Library (Eltham Library) and is now formally known as the 'The Shire of Eltham Pioneers Photograph Collection.' It is significant in being the first community sourced collection representing the places and people of the Shire's first one hundred years.Digital imagesepp, shire of eltham pioneers photograph collection, montmorency, were street

McFee family were pioneers on Phillip island. William married Annie Aspinall in 1874.B & W photo of William and Annie McFee standing outside behind a 2 tier decorated cake.William and Annie McFee Diamond wedding H W Hanton Chemist Coweswilliam mcfee, annie mcfee, photograph, annie aspinall

One of three photographs donated by Betty Stuart.Sepia postcard of the old Isle of Wight Hotel flanked by Norfolk Pines."The Rose Series, P 661." "Isle of Wight Hotel," Cowes, Phillip Is., Victoriaisle of wight hotel cowes phillip island, hotels cowes phillip island, hotels

One of a collection of 11 photographs/postcards donated by Meg Davis & Nancy McHaffie from the estate of Brenda Higgins, grand-daughter of JD & Georgianna McHaffieBlack & White postcard of eight people on the clifftop near Forrest Caves, Phillip IslandThe Rose Series P. 3435. Near Forest Caves, Cowes, Phillip Is., Vic.forrest caves, phillip island coastline, cliffs near forrest caves, meg davis, nancy mchaffie, brenda higgins

Donated by Bernard GraydenSepia Postcard of the wreck of the "Speke" on rocks in foreground and headlands in background.The Rose Series P. 3442. Kitty Miller's Bay, Cowes, Phillip Is., Vic.kitty miller bay phillip island, the speke

Donated by Bernard GraydenSepia Postcard of Pyramid Rock surrounded by sea.The Rose Series. P. 664. The Pyramid, Back Beach, Cowes, Phillip Is., Victoria.pyramid rocks phillip island, phillip island, rock formations

Donated by Jean BainBlack & White Postcard of hotel with sign "Phillip island Hotel" on brick facia. Fenced in garden with roadway in foreground.Phillip Island Hotel, Cowes, Victoria. Real Photo Series M 1257.phillip island hotel, hotels, cowes phillip island, jean bain

Donated by G. HaywoodBlack & White Postcard of the wreck of "The Speke" at Kitty Miller Bay with headlands in background."The Rose Series P. 3442" "Kitty Miller's Bay, Cowes, Phillip Is., Vic."kitty miller bay phillip island, wreck of the speke, phillip island, g haywood

Donated by Stan McFee from the Keith McIlwraith Collection.Black & White Postcard of George Cox's house on left and Jetty Shed behind tree on right. Beach in foreground."The Rose Series, P. 673" "Near the pier, Cowes, Phillip Island, Victoria".cowes jetty, george cox's hut, phillip island, stan mcfee, keith mcilwraith collection

One of 16 photographs and postcards donated by Mary KarneyColoured postcard of Cape Woollamai coastline."Greeting from Cowes" "Phillip Island - Cape Woollami Home of Mutton Bird"rocky cliffs at cape woolamai, cape woolamai, coastline cape woolamai, phillip island coastline, mary karney