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Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, J E Earl Pty Ltd 'Cash Sale' form, Riall Bros, Printers, c. 1945
... Riall Bros, Printers ...Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for a 'Cash Sale' form' J E Earl Pty Ltd, Port Melbourne.August 15/1945 3 MOREriall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers, j e earl pty ltd -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, J E Earl Pty Ltd 'Cash Sale' form, Riall Bros, Printers, c. 1920
... Riall Bros, Printers ...Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for a 'Cash Sale' form' J E Earl Pty Ltd, Port Melbourne.Old Mal - there is another Riallriall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers, j e earl pty ltd -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Functional object - Stationary, Norman Bros Pty Ltd Melbourne
... Norman Bros Pty Ltd Melbourne ...Personalised stationery for 290 Walsh St South Yarra S.E.1. This stationary must be from before 1967 when postcodes were introduced in Australia. Other stationary items (F122.1-F122.3) have postcodes.Original Chartham Mill Kent from Norman Bros Pty Ltd Melbourne only a few cards and mostly envelopeswalsh st miscellaneous, robin boyd -
National Wool Museum
Trophy
Sporting trophy cup, G.I.C.A.. W.T. Wiggs Discipline Cup won by Collins Bros. 1939-40.Sporting trophy cup, G.I.C.A.. W.T. Wiggs Discipline Cup won by Collins Bros. 1939-40.G.I.C.A.. W.T. Wiggs Discipline Cup won by Collins Bros. 1939-40sporting teams textile mills - sporting teams, collins bros mill pty ltd, sport, sporting teams, textile mills - sporting teams -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, R.A.N. Reply Slip, Riall Bros, Printers, Mar 1950
... Riall Bros, Printers ...Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for a Reply Slip Form for Royal Naval Victualling Depot, Port Melbourne. March 1950."MAR-50" in pencil on the top margin. "NAVAL STORES" in pencil in the bottom margin.armed services - navy, riall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers, hma naval victualling depot -
Mont De Lancey
Pamphlet - Invoices and Guides, F.W. Britton & Son, Cherry Growing in Australia Fruit and Spraying Guide for the Home Gardener, 1948, 1950
... Barrow Bros. ...The Cherry Growing in Victoria booklet and Fruit Spraying Guide for the Home Gardener leaflet were useful for understanding how to grow the local produce in Victorian conditions at the time.Two guides or leaflets: 1. A Cherry Growing in Victoria Bulletin 67 from The Department of Agriculture, Victoria, Australia. Pp. 24. It has full details and photographs for cherry growing contributed by several writers. Advertisements for agriculture are inside the front and back covers. Price 3D. is printed towards the bottom of the front cover. 2. A very damaged four page leaflet titled, Fruit Spraying Guide for the Home Gardener compiled by two contributors, (Reprinted from The Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Victoria.) It has several tables for various fruits, diseases, symptoms and treatment. (It is reprinted from The Journal of the department of Agriculture, Victoria.) Two Invoices are included in this entry: 1. F.W. Britton & Son Timber and Hardware Merchants. Invoice No. 2441 12 June 1948 for three items sold. 2. An account Sales Note Barrow Bros. Commission Agency Proprietary Limited Produce & Dairy Produce merchants and Manufacturers in Melbourne. Four items were sold, plus cartage on 23.3.50.non-fictionThe Cherry Growing in Victoria booklet and Fruit Spraying Guide for the Home Gardener leaflet were useful for understanding how to grow the local produce in Victorian conditions at the time. dockets, receipts, sales records, leaflets, information sheets, information booklets, instruction leaflets, fruit growing, fruit pests -
Orbost & District Historical Society
tin, Circa 1900
... Wilson Bros ...Large rectangular shaped tea tin with round lid inset. Kassa Tea . Painted pictures are in Indian style.Bottom left - Union is Strength Printed - Wilson Bros North Melbournetin wilson-bros kassa-tea james-service -
Orbost & District Historical Society
photograph, late 19th - early 20th century
... Eastwood Bros ...Frank Richardson 1877-1950 was a sawmiller at Tabbara and helped build and run paddle steamer "Curlip"as engineer.This item is an early pictorial record of the old Snowy River bridge at Orbost.A large b/w photograph of the Snowy River bridge at Orbost. In the foreground there is a man in a small canoe with paddles. The photograph is pasted onto a black buff card. 2606.2 is a copy of the original used for display.On front : "Eastwood Bros, Bairnsdale, Orbost Bridge over Snowy River".photograph-snowy-river-bridge eastwood-bros -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Container, Griffiths Bros, 1900 - 1940
... Griffiths Bros. ...In 1873, English grocer James Griffiths migrated to Melbourne with his wife and cousin in order to start a tea business. By 1875 Griffiths Brothers Teas had become a sensation, providing tea, coffee, cocoa and chocolate all over Australia. The Sydney outlet of the Melbourne-based company was built in 1915. In a memorable advertising campaign, a series of Griffiths signs were situated at varying intervals along the rail lines on fences and building, designed to allow travellers to count down the miles until they could drink up. In 1925, James Griffiths was killed by a train and the tea company was sold to Robur Tea, which itself lasted until 1974. Griffiths’ death meant downsizing within the company with the Sydney building being transferred to the Sydney City Council, who then leased it back to Griffiths Teas. The tea craze was over by 1965, and Griffiths relinquished control of the building to a variety of tenants. Griffiths tea became an intrical part of Australian life, during the late 19th to mid 20th century. The company became a household name through the clever use of outdoor advertising with their blue and white enamel “Griffiths Tea” signs. These were visible Australia wide on railway fences, stations and other buildings. Griffiths signs let the rail travelers know the distance to where their tea could be enjoyed, with distances being shown as “miles to Griffiths Tea”, These signs were well known along the eastern states railway lines. Tea container tin Griffiths blue tin with round lid, not hinged. 7lbs net Choice Tea Griffith Bros 7lb net in white on a blue labelflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Container - Tea Container, Griffiths Bros, 1900 - 1940
... Griffiths Bros. ...In 1873, English grocer James Griffiths migrated to Melbourne with his wife and cousin in order to start a tea business. By 1875 Griffiths Brothers Teas had become a sensation, providing tea, coffee, cocoa and chocolate all over Australia. The Sydney outlet of the Melbourne-based company was built in 1915. In a memorable advertising campaign, a series of Griffiths signs were situated at varying intervals along the rail lines on fences and building, designed to allow travellers to count down the miles until they could drink up. In 1925, James Griffiths was killed by a train and the tea company was sold to Robur Tea, which itself lasted until 1974. Griffiths’ death meant downsizing within the company with the Sydney building being transferred to the Sydney City Council, who then leased it back to Griffiths Teas. The tea craze was over by 1965, and Griffiths relinquished control of the building to a variety of tenants. Griffiths tea became an intrical part of Australian life, during the late 19th to mid 20th century. The company became a household name through the clever use of outdoor advertising with their blue and white enamel “Griffiths Tea” signs. These were visible Australia wide on railway fences, stations and other buildings. Griffiths signs let the rail travelers know the distance to where their tea could be enjoyed, with distances being shown as “miles to Griffiths Tea”, These signs were well known along the eastern states railway lines. Tea container tin Griffiths blue tin with round lid, not hinged. 7lbs net Choice Tea Griffith Bros 7lb net in white on a blue labelflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, griffiths bros, tea container, tin tea container -
Geoffrey Kaye Museum of Anaesthetic History
Equipment - Mayo's Airway, Down Bros
... Down Bros. ...Tubular airway with ovoid opening and curved terminal point to allow access to the patient's airway. The long, circular-shaped metal components are moulded to create an 'open bar' system which resemble the vertical bars of a cage.The manufacturer's details, 'DOWN BROS. LONDON', are stamped on the opening rim of the airwayairway, mayo, down bros london, anaesthesia, nickel, ovoid -
Orbost & District Historical Society
account, 1923
... Williams Bros ...This account was sent to R.P. Cameron for building repairs. Many local businesses were diverse in what they offered in attempts to keep their businesses viable. Robert Pullar Cameron was a Shire Councillor for many years. He married Penuel Hossack and had a family of James, Flora, Penuel and Alex.This item is an example of early 20th century book-keeping in Orbost and is a useful research tool.A white paper account with black lines and black print. Details are handwritten. It is from Williams Bros, Builders, Undertakers and Sawmillers, to R. Cameron.account-book-keeping williams-bros-builders-undertakers-sawmillers cameron-r.p. -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Flong, R.A.N. Transport Requisition Form, Riall Bros, Printers, 1944
... Riall Bros, Printers ...Temporary negative mould made to cast a metal stereotype used for printing.A Flong created by Riall Bros Printers for a Requisition For Transport Form for Royal Naval Store Depot, Port Melbourne Issued October 1944 armed services - navy, ran naval store depot, riall brothers pty ltd, business and traders - printers -
Wodonga & District Historical Society Inc
Photograph - Mann Collection Album - High Street West - S.E.C.; Wodonga Sports Store, Wodonga Delicatessen, Marks Bros. Butchery; Halls Bakery, C. 1970s
... Sports Store, Wodonga Delicatessen, Marks Bros. Butchery; Halls ...Elaine Mann was married to David Mann, a successful Wodonga businessman and community leader who passed away in Wodonga in June 2012. David was a member of the Mann family who began their business in Wodonga in 1920. Elaine was a teacher in Wodonga for many years and an active member of the community.This photo collection is of significance as it documents how the businesses and buildings in Wodonga have evolved and contributed to community throughout the late 20th century.S.E.C.; Wodonga Sports Store, Wodonga Delicatessen, Marks Bros. Butchery; Halls Bakery. Before Marks Brothers, the butcher Bert Wilcox Butchery. Ron and Anne Chaffey ran the Wodonga Delicatessen from 1983 to 1986 and Marks brothers owned the building. Hall’s Modern Bakery was established in 1930 and was selling Sunicrust Bread. The bakery operated for 48 years. In 1960, Bob Hall and four Albury bakers, Eric Wynne and Allan, Neville and Keith Thiel, joined Bunge’s Albury Flour Mills in forming a new company, Southern Border Bakeries. He became a director and general manager of the company. He also served 9 years in local government. Bob was also a member of the Bread Manufacturers Council of N.S.W., the Australian and New Zealand Bread Manufacturers Association, and an employers representative on the N.S.W. Conciliation Commission and Victorian Arbitration Commission.wodonga businesses, high st wodonga, marks brothers, halls modern bakery -
National Wool Museum
Functional object - Strap, Collins Bros Mill Pty Ltd
... Collins Bros Mill Pty Ltd ...Carding strap from Collins Bros Mill.Carding rubber strap with wire bristles is rolled up and tied with marline string.collins bros mill pty ltd, carding -
Orbost & District Historical Society
magazine, Fitchett Bros P/Ltd, The New Idea, September 5 1945
... Fitchett Bros P/Ltd ...New Idea is a long-running Australian weekly magazine published by Pacific Magazines and aimed at women.The magazine was first published in 1902 by Fitchett Bros. Southdown Magazines purchased Fitchett Bros. after World War II.. . This magazine reflects the contemporary ideology about class, family structures and women’s role in societyA 34 pp magazine, titled The New Idea. The front cover has a coloured picture of a woman in a stylish red dress. In white print across the bottom is written "Baby Hold Your Tongue". The magazine cost 3d and is dated September 5 1945. It contains stories, articles comics and advertisements , all in b/w.magazine-the new idea -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph, Whitney Bros Electric Post Card Studio, Luna Park, c. 1900s
... Whitney Bros Electric Post Card Studio ...Luna Park with crowd milling, aerial view from the entrance towers, St Kilda bay behind.black and white image on front of postcard, unmounted, good conditionFront: Luna Park From The Entrance Towers; Whitney Bros. Photo 18; Back: Whitney Bros, Electric Post Card Studio, Luna Park, St kilda. Melbourne, Australia. -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Tool - Screwdriver Set, 1930-1955's
... North Bros. Mfc Co ...This Yankee spiral-ratchet Screw Driver (screwdriver) set was a hand tool with drills, used in the making of components for the ship model Sovereign of the Seas. It is part of a collection of objects used by Jim Williams, maker of fine ship models from about 1930-1955. Most of the components for the models, as well as many of the tools, were handmade by Jim Williams. Jim’s family has donated the ship model “Sovereign of the Seas” and many tools, accessories and documents used in the making of this and other ship models have been donated to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. Ship model of HMS Sovereign of the Seas, scale model of 17th Century English war ship, was handmade and carved from plans, enclosed in airtight glass case. All components of that model, including even the smallest pulleys, were hand crafted using tools designed and made by Jim. Outstanding details include functional rigging and moving cannons. Please see our record 3732 of the mode Sovereign of the Seas for further details of the ship and the maker. This set is connected with the hobby and skill of ship model making that has been crafted as a leisure activity for many generations. The hobby is often chosen by serving and retired mariners who appreciate the connection with maritime history. This set was used by local Warrnambool man, Jim Williams, who was employed at Cramond and Dickson clothing store, and then at Fletcher Jones menswear for 27 years. It was used in making components for the model of the historic ship, the Sovereign of the Seas. The Sovereign of the Seas was a historic 17th century English war ship with important maritime heritage. Spiral-Ratchet Screw Driver set, also called an ‘American drill’ or hand drill. 9 parts, Yankee brand, No. 31 set. Made by North Bros. Mfc Co. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.. Instructions for use are on label. Ratchet screwdriver plus 6 drill bits - sizes 1/16th to 11/64th - contained in a small round wooden tube with lid, label on outside. This Screw Driver set is part of a collection of tools and accessories once used by Jim Williams, maker of a series of ship models 1930-1955 including “HMS Sovereign of the Seas”. “WITH 6 DRILL POINTS / SIZES, 1/16 TO 11/64 includes - - with - - / “Yankee” Spiral-Ratchet Screw Driver No. 31 / Made by NORTH BROS. MFG. CO. PHILADELPHIA P [A?]- / Directions for use – First Insert Drill Point In - / Drill Chuck, and turn the – in Chuck of Screwdriver U.S.A.”flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, jim williams, james bernard williams, ship model hobby, ship model tools, ship model making equipment, ship model making accessories, wood working tool, model making tool, screwdriver set, spiral ratchet screwdriver set, yankee screwdriver set, spiral-ratchet screw driver set, american drill, ratchet drill set, ratchet hand drill, ratchet screwdriverset, north bros. mfc co philadelphia pa, tool, sovereign of the sea, ship model, hobby, ship model tool -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Ceramic - Dish, Johnson Bros, Circa 1883 (very early Mark)
... Johnson Bros ...Johnson Brothers were a British tableware manufacturer and exporter that was noted for its early introduction of "semi-porcelain" tableware. It was among the most successful of the Staffordshire potteries which produced tableware, much of it exported from the 1890s through the 1960s. They were also important manufacturers of large bathroom ceramics. The company was founded in 1883, but from 1968 to 2015 it operated as a part of the Wedgwood Group. However, after the Wedgwood Group was acquired by Fiskars in 2015, the production of Johnson Brothers was discontinued. The company's name derives from the names of the company's founders. The four original "Johnson Brothers" were Alfred, Frederick, Henry, and Robert. Their father married the daughter of a master potter, Alfred Meakin. In 1883, Alfred and Frederick Johnson began production at defunct pottery, known as the Charles Street Works, that they had purchased at a bankruptcy sale in Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent. At first, they specialised in the manufacture of durable earthenware, which they called "White Granite". The success of this venture led to rapid expansion. In 1888, the Rev. Henry Johnson joined them, followed ten years later by a fourth brother, Robert Johnson. Having established a solid reputation producing basic "whiteware", the company developed a product known as "semi-porcelain", a range of pottery that had the characteristics of fine china, but the durability of ironstone ware. This kind of tableware soon became very popular in the United States due to its durability and low cost. In 1889, the Hanley pottery was opened, later the Alexander pottery, and in 1891 the Imperial Works Pottery. In 1896, the Trent Sanitary Works was opened for the production of non-tableware products, and Alfred Johnson left the business to establish his pottery. By 1898, Robert Johnson had relocated to New York City to manage Johnson Brothers' rapid expansion into the North American market. An item that gives a snapshot into the emerging market for tableware that was reasonably priced and serviceable. The company produced "whiteware" but the innervation of the pottery line called semi-porcelain changed the industry. This allowed potteries to produce fashionable pottery items that were affordable to all social classes of the time. Bowl white ceramic decorative with floral decoration around lip. On base, "Royal Ironside China, Johnson Bros England" & crest of lion and unicorn flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, bowl, china bowl, lion and unicorn crest, table ware, kitchen ware, white ware, johnson brothers -
Charlton Golden Grains Museum Inc
Photograph, Clarke Bros Photographers, The Charlton Foundry c. 1890, c.1890
... Clarke Bros Photographers ...Charlton Foundry building est 1885 corner of Learmonth and High Sts. Residence next door. Later Dabron's Foundry.Sepia photograph, mounted unframed of The Charlton Foundry Company, Late C.Munro, Engineers, Agricultural Implements Makers, Wheelwrights etc.. Ten people standing outside, seven men, a boy with a bicycle and two young girls. Long timber building with large chimney at the rear of the building, Machinery, wheels and horse drawn vehicles on display. Clark Bros Photographers 25 Thomas St Windsor. Charlton Foundry 1890munro's, charlton, industry, business, foundry -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Wormald Bros Port Melbourne receipt, Wormald Bros, 1955
... Wormald Bros ...Receipt issued by Wormald Bros Port Melbourne for supplies purchasedReceipt for supplies purchased by E Jacobs 3/2/1955Received from E Jacobs; Bank ES&A Caulfield. Amount 204.17 Date 3/2/55. Plus Victoria Stamp Duty 3d on receiptwormald bros (vic) pty ltd, business and traders, built environment - commercial -
Orbost & District Historical Society
account, 1st September 1928
... Luckins Bros ...Robert Pullar Cameron was a Shire Councillor for many years. He married Penuel Hossack and had a family of James, Flora, Penuel and Alex.This document is an example of early book keeping records and is a useful research tool.A white paper account with black print and green lines for Luckin Bros, Cartage Conbtractors & General Carriers to R. Cameron. It is headed "Eastern Transport Services".on back left hand corner -"Cheque Corner......."luckins-bros-general-carriers account cameron-robert-pullar -
Tarnagulla History Archive
Photograph: copy of news image of George Minto, c. 1870s
... Bartlett Bros. ...Murray Comrie Collection. George Minto (b.1824 in Harwick, Scotland) was engineer at the Flour Mill in Tarnagulla, was Mayor of Tarnagulla Borough Council for a time and was engineer of the Shire of Marong for twenty years. For 13 years he occupied the position of surveyor to the Bendigo City Council. In his later life he lived in Kangaroo Flat. Whilst living there, on the 28th November 1914, he died, aged 90 and a half years. This photograph is a reasonable image created from a historic news source (unknown). Copy probably made by Murray Comrie in the 1970s.Monochrome photograph, being copy of a news clipping with image of George Minto. Printed caption 'The Late Mr. George Minto, Jun. (Bartlett Bros, photo)'. tarnagulla, people -
National Wool Museum
Photograph, Collins Bros Mill Pty Ltd, Physician Blanket Road Sign, Unknown
... Collins Bros Mill Pty Ltd ...Advertising sign for the Physician Blankets Manufactured by Collins Bros Pty Ltd. Black and white photograph showcasing the Physician Blanket advertising road sign above a two story building in a landscape format. The road and moving cars are in the foreground.Front centre - Physician Chillproof Blankets. Sign Rear - Physician Brisbane (?) (?) Signwool, woollen mills, wool manufacture -
National Wool Museum
Textile - Physician Blanket Samples, Collins Bros Mill Pty Ltd
... Collins Bros Mill Pty Ltd ...Set of 'Physician' blanket samples produced by Collins Bros Pty Ltd.Book of ten blanket samples in various colours held together with navy blue vinyl binder with two metal rivets. Sixteen samples of various colours and designs. The spine at the top of the book has a length of 6mm white nylon rope tied through to act as a carry handle for the sample book.[printed] Physician Blanket Range / Fashion Award Mill / AUSTRALIAN / MADEphysician, blankets, samples, textiles, collins bros mill pty ltd, marketing, wool -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Document - Envelope, 1950's
Old window faced envelope from the business of De La Haye Bros., Cowes, Phillip Island.One Window faced envelope with 1956 stamp. Business envelope of De La Haye Bros. Cowes. Postmarked Cowes. IF NOT DELIVERED IN 7 DAYS RETURN TO / De La HAYE BROS. / COWES, PHILLIP ISLANDwindow faced envelope, de la haye bros, kevin findlay -
National Wool Museum
Booklet - The Care of a Physician Blanket, Collins Bros Mill Pty Ltd
... Collins Bros Mill Pty Ltd ...Physician blankets were manufactured by Collins Bros Pty Ltd, established 1874.Fourteen page booklet with blue printed text held with one staple at the binding. Front and back cover has blue, pink and yellow graphics and text, including a lamb wearing a stethoscope. There is a hole punched in the top left corner. Printed: THE CARE OF A / "Physician" / Chill Proof / BLANKET / YOURS, FOR LASTING SERVICE AND SATISFACTIONblankets, physician, collins bros mill pty ltd, manufacturing, geelong, wool, advertising -
National Wool Museum
Ephemera - Physician Blankets Label, Collins Bros Mill Pty Ltd
... Collins Bros Mill Pty Ltd ...Physician blankets were manufactured by Collins Bros Pty Ltd, established 1874.Folded paper label, grey with coloured text and graphics. Front is grey with blue, red and white text, showing central colour graphic of a woman lying in bed using a telephone under a blanket. Back is grey with white, blue and pink text with an outline graphic of a man lying in a single bed. Inside of label is white with blue text. Printed: Physician Blankets / MADE IN AUSTRALIA / "REST ASSURED" / ALL WOOL CHILLPROOF & MOTHPROOF / Guarantee / SHOULD A FAULT DUE TO / IMPERFECT MANUFACTURE OCCUR / WITH 20 YEARS THEY WILL BE / REPLACED FREE OF CHARGEblankets, physician, collins bros mill pty ltd, manufacturing, geelong, wool, advertising -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Diaries (2), Norman Bros, Handwritten diaries of Augustus Miles, North Ringwood orchardist, 1915 and 1916, with typewritten summary
... Norman Bros. ...Two diaries written by A. Temple Miles who later became a Mayor of Ringwood. A well-known family - he lived at Quambee and his father at Glamorgan. Temple Miles recorded the daily weather, details of cultivation, livestock bought and sold, social events, afternoon teas and visitors.Two diaries as follows; 1. Cream coloured diary with hard covers. Black lettering. Advertisements front and back.; 2. Blue hard covered diary with black printing; 3. Summary by Terry Kane +Additional Keywords: Miles, A.T. / Kane, Terence J. / Pollard family1. Australian 1915. Rough Diary.; 2. Australian Diary 1916. Norman Bros. -
Mont De Lancey
Tool - Draw Knife, Hale Bros
... Hale Bros ...A flat straight metal woodworking tool with two wooden line patterned handles used to remove surplus large chunks of wood and taper the sides of timber for floorboards, paneling and such before planing them. It can be used to to fashion tool handles, wooden sculptures stool legs or wheel spokes. The final finishing on such work was done by a Spoke Shave tool which we also have in our collection.Stamped on the blade is a horse head with the manufacturer's name Hale Bros Sheffield England below.woodcarving tools, drawing knives, shaves, handtools, iron