The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078, and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins),[3] although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard the Lionheart, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site. The Tower of London has played a prominent role in English history. It was besieged several times, and controlling it has been important to controlling the country. The Tower has served variously as an armoury, a treasury, a menagerie, the home of the Royal Mint, a public record office, and the home of the Crown Jewels of England. From the early 14th century until the reign of Charles II, a procession would be led from the Tower to Westminster Abbey on the coronation of a monarch. In the absence of the monarch, the Constable of the Tower is in charge of the castle. This was a powerful and trusted position in the medieval period. In the late 15th century the castle was the prison of the Princes in the Tower. Under the Tudors, the Tower became used less as a royal residence, and despite attempts to refortify and repair the castle its defences lagged behind developments to deal with artillery. The peak period of the castle's use as a prison was the 16th and 17th centuries, when many figures who had fallen into disgrace, such as Elizabeth I before she became queen, Sir Walter Raleigh, and Elizabeth Throckmorton were held within its walls. This use has led to the phrase "sent to the Tower". Despite its enduring reputation as a place of torture and death, popularised by 16th-century religious propagandists and 19th-century writers, only seven people were executed within the Tower before the World Wars of the 20th century. Executions were more commonly held on the notorious Tower Hill to the north of the castle, with 112 occurring there over a 400-year period. In the latter half of the 19th century, institutions such as the Royal Mint moved out of the castle to other locations, leaving many buildings empty. Anthony Salvin and John Taylor took the opportunity to restore the Tower to what was felt to be its medieval appearance, clearing out many of the vacant post-medieval structures. In the First and Second World Wars, the Tower was again used as a prison, and witnessed the executions of 12 men for espionage. After the Second World War, damage caused during the Blitz was repaired, and the castle reopened to the public. Today the Tower of London is one of the country's most popular tourist attractions. Under the ceremonial charge of the Constable of the Tower, it is cared for by the charity Historic Royal Palaces and is protected as a World Heritage Site.(Wikipedia) A World Heritage Site is a landmark which has been officially recognized by the United Nations, specifically by UNESCO. Sites are selected on the basis of having cultural, historical, scientific or some other form of significance, and they are legally protected by international treaties. UNESCO regards these sites as being important to the collective interests of humanity. More specifically, a World Heritage Site is an already classified landmark on the earth, which by way of being unique in some respect as a geographically and historically identifiable piece is of special cultural or physical significance (such as either due to hosting an ancient ruins or some historical structure, building, city, complex, desert, forest, island, lake, monument, or mountain) and symbolizes a remarkable footprint of extreme human endeavour often coupled with some act of indisputable accomplishment of humanity which then serves as a surviving evidence of its intellectual existence on the planet. And with an ignoble intent of its practical conservation for posterity, but which otherwise could be subject to inherent risk of endangerment from human or animal trespassing, owing to unmonitored/uncontrolled/unrestricted nature of access or threat by natural or accelerated extinction owing to local administrative negligence, hence it would have been listed and demarcated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to have been identified or recognised and officially christened and internationally elevated through multilateral declaration by UNESCO as a universally protected zone. [1] The list is maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 UNESCO member states which are elected by the General Assembly. (Wikipedia)The Tower of London is a UNESCO world heritage site.tower of london

Background context for the establishment of the Eltham War Memorial as a living memorial, championed by the women of the community with the establishment of the Eltham War Memorial Trust and how the memorial was funded by public donations and eventually handed over to Council. The essay came about in 2018 following community protest at Council's plans to sell the land. Following abandonment of the sale process and putting development on hold, community groups pulled together to apply for heritage protection of the site with Heritage Victoria. This was formally rejected in May 2020.Contents: An essay addressed to the Councillors of Nillumbik Shire, October 2018: About the Eltham War Memorial and the adjacent community-owned sites in Eltham that the Council threatens to sell, Andrew Lemon Nov. 2018 Public Notice: Heritage Act 2017, Recommendations to the Heritage Council, Heritage Council Victoria, The Age, May 22, 2020, p34eltham war memorial, eltham war memorial trust, mrs. ada lyon, mrs. cairns officer, mrs. j.j. morrison, andrew lemon, children's library, eltham war memorial garden, eltham war memorial gate, eltham war memorial hall, garden of remembrance, heritage council victoria, nillumbik shire council, theodore feldbauer, violet feldbauer (nee teagle)

The calendar was produced as a fundraiser for the Nhill Aviation Heritage Centre for the restoration of the Avro AnsonPhoto of Avro Anson on buff coloured card, with 2010 calendar stapled below on white paper.NHILL AVIATION HERITAGE CENTRE . AVRO ANSON. UNDERGOING RESTORATION BY MICK KINGWILL, LEN CREEK AND VOLUNTEERS. calendar, 2010, nahc

Lara - Duck Ponds history and input by local population. Insight into the History of a small community.Local knowledge of Lara's History, some items are not well known, Excellant referamce.Soft back booklet a collection of of memories "From Duck Ponds to Lara." Published by the Lara Heritage Festival Inc 2004. Edited by Mary Budd, Caroline Delaney, and John Grainger. Contributions of short stories to the project have come from local residents. Booklet also came with a fold-up heritage map of Lara printed on both sides. The booklet is tagged for the names of contributors who are members of Lara R. S. L. Front of the Booklet is half covered by a photograph of Lara Creek and environes. Booklet also came with a fold-up heritage map of Lara printed on both sides.duck ponds, lara

Yields information about the appearance of the official last Geelong tram, No. 4, prior to its use that evening.4403.1 - Black and white (sepia coloured) reproduction of a photograph from an album photo from the Geelong Heritage Centre collection of the Post office, in Ryrie St Geelong, looking east, with tram 7 proceeding east, from Album No. 1954, photograph No. 50, 1915. 4403 - as above, but photos Nos. 48 and ?, also showing the Post Office, prior to the construction of the tramway and another view of the Post Office. Printed on Hewlett Packard paper.4303.1 - in ink on the front "Car 7, also proceeding East. Photograph album reference Nos. 1954, photograph No. 50, / 1915 / Geelong Heritage Centre" 4303.2 - "Geelong Heritage Centre / Photograph album ref no. 1954/50 1915" trams, tramways, geelong, ryrie st, tram 7

ReCollections, caring for collections across Australia,boxed set, comprising of 7 volumes plus index, vol1 Caring for Cultural Material, vol2 Caring for Cultural Material, vol3 Damage and Decay, vol4 Managing Collections, vol5 Managing People, vol6 Handling,Transportation,Storage and Display, vol7 Glossary.Heritage Collections Councilbooks, technical, collections

A TOUR OF OUR TOWN EAGLEHAWK. 148 pages with photos, illustrations.Eaglehawk Heritage Societyeaglehawk, local history, eaglehawk, heritage, local identities

The fence and gates at the entrance of the Rupertswood Estate have a heritage listing. The Lodge has been used as a teacher's residence and is now a restaurant.A black and white photograph of the Rupertswood Lodge and the heritage gates and fence which serve as the entrance to the Rupertswood Estate.rupertswood estate, heritage gates and fences, rupertswood lodge, clarke, william (sir), salesian college, george evans collection

Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photograph collection dating from the nineteenth century. This series provides an insight into the early days of Churchill Island as a Conservation site.Black and White photograph of large rocks in the foreground with mudflats leading to the Churchill Island Heritage Farm precinct.Catalogue number written on reverse in pencil.churchill island

Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photographic collection dating from the nineteenth century. This series shows more contemporary photographs taken from around Churchill Island.Photograph of two children standing in the herb garden behind Amess House at Churchill Island Heritage Farmcatalogue number written on reverse in pencil photograph, churchill island

The Bendigo Heritage Advisory Service is a committee appointed to provide natural and cultural advise to the City of Greater Bendigo council. It also promotes community participation in heritage issues. Each committee has a tenure of 4 years.Minutes of the meetings of the Bendigo heritage advisory committee from 1984 to 1986. The records are in a black folder. Also, in the folder drafts for discussion, reports and various statements.local government, heritage

Lanercost Priory was founded around 1169 by Robert de Vaux, and was home to an order of Augustinian canons until 1538 when is was dissolved by Henry VIII. In 1542 the priory and lands were granted to Thomas Dacre, an illegitimate son of Thomas, Lord Dacre. Mason's marks can be found throughout the undercroft. Plan on white paper with black and red ink printing and a drawingEnglish Heritage Lanercost Priorymason's marks, marks, stone marks, stonemasons, lanercost, priory, plan, 1169

Article about Anne Paul's book, "Walking the Kurrum Yallock" regarding the walking tracks and heritage of the Plenty River, from Brooksy's BriefingPrinted article about book written by Anne Paul regarding th walking track and heritage of the Plenty River from Brooksy's Briefingplenty river, anne paul, greensborough historical society, colin brooks

Vehicles of the Heritage Section were crewed and maintained by serving soldiers as an extracurricular activity.Colour photograph of three Ferret Scout Cars Mark 11, of the VMR Heritage Vehicle Section at Corowa prior to the Australia Day Parade 23 January 1994.

Vehicles of the Heritage Section were crewed and maintained by serving soldiers as an extracurricular activity.Colour photograph of three Ferret Mark 11 Scout Cars of the VMR Heritage Vehicle Section at Corowa prior to the Australia Day Parade 23 January 1994.

Ninnes Lone Grave and Reserve, Maiden Gully, City of Greater Bendigo - Cconservation Management Plan Prepared for the City of Greater Bendigo. 170 pages with photographs and maps.Lee Andrews & Associates Heritage Consultingmemorials, grave boards, ninnes

Thematic Environmental History prepared for City of Greater Bendigo.Lovell Chen Architects & Heritage Consultantsbendigo, history, city history, bendigo-history-bendigo district-environmental history

Sepia postcard showing photograph of Strathdon Homestead Nunawading Historic Orchard 1931 |'City of Nunawading Library Information Service' printed on bottom left hand corner.Heritage Postcards 6 Historic Photographsdocuments, postcards

Photograph of some of the last trams of Geelong - night photograph in the city area.Black and White Photograph of a closure scene of the Geelong tramway system Sunday 26/3/1956, taken by Keith Kings, photograph from the Geelong Heritage Centre, copied and reproduced on ink jet paper. See worksheet 4398 for supplementary information. 31 and 38 and 4 as last trams at Belmont terminus. Keith Kings photograph T(G)(4) See also Reg Item 5999i4 for the same photograph in the Wal Jack Album.In hand writing on the rear " (48) " In bottom left hand corner - 26.3.1956 Geelong Keith Kings, last night of the tramways. Geelong Heritage Centre.trams, tramways, geelong, belmont, closure, last tram, tram 31, tram 38, tram 4

Heritage Troop was an extracurricular activity of serving soldiers of the regimentColour photograph of section of 4 horsemen with drawn sabres at Australia Day Parade, Corowa NSW on 23 January 1994.They are members of 8/13 Victorian Mounted Rifles Heritage Troop.