Ballarat born primary school teacher and local historian Nathan Frederick Spielvogel was born in 1874 and died in 1956 at Ballarat. A gumsucker is a native of Victoria, Australia. 'A Gumsucker on the Tramp' was an early Australian best seller with around 20,000 copies appearing in several editions Green and blue soft covered book of 108 pages relating to an Australian's Impressions during a lengthy trip to Europe. The book comprises of travel narratives written by Nathan Spielvogel for the 'Dimboola Banner'. nathan spielvogel, travelling, gumsucker

This earthenware dinner plate fragment is very similar to others recovered from the wreck of the LOCH ARD. It is uncertain whether the plates were personal belongings or part of the cargo. The Asiatic Pheasant pattern is a transfer design and was the most popular design of the 19th century Victorian era. It is still being produced today. The design was produced as high quality, decorative dinnerware by the potters in the Staffordshire, England, area from the late 1830’s, but no-one is sure exactly who the original designer was. The industrial age made production of this design more affordable to the ordinary person who purchased and proudly displayed settings in their homes. The high demand for production resulted in loss of quality in both potting and design, particularly between 1860-1914 when the design reached its height of popularity, and the results were often a poor match for the earlier pieces’ quality and detail. Some engravers would make copies of the Asiatic Pheasant design (and other designs) onto copper plates and sell them to more than one pottery producer (the Copyright Act of 1842 was intended to control this very thing). Consequently the list of Makers’ Marks associated with the Asiatic Pheasant is well over 100. A single pottery factory could have several owners, all with their own Marks. These factors all make the dating of pieces difficult. Also, after 1891, pieces produced for the export were required to be stamped with “ENGLAND”, but pieces produced for the domestic market in England did not need this stamp, so early pieces and pieces produced for the domestic marked would all be without the “ENGLAND” stamp, confusing the matter. Over time the body shape of the pieces changed, the feathered, curved and fluted edges giving way to the simpler, cheaper oblong shapes. The LOCH ARD belonged to the famous Loch Line which sailed many ships from England to Australia. Built in Glasgow by Barclay, Curdle and Co. in 1873, the LOCH ARD was a three-masted square rigged iron sailing ship. The ship measured 262ft 7" (79.87m) in length, 38ft (11.58m) in width, 23ft (7m) in depth and had a gross tonnage of 1693 tons. The LOCH ARD's main mast measured a massive 150ft (45.7m) in height. LOCH ARD made three trips to Australia and one trip to Calcutta before its final voyage. LOCH ARD left England on March 2, 1878, under the command of Captain Gibbs, a newly married, 29 year old. She was bound for Melbourne with a crew of 37, plus 17 passengers and a load of cargo. The general cargo reflected the affluence of Melbourne at the time. On board were straw hats, umbrella, perfumes, clay pipes, pianos, clocks, confectionary, linen and candles, as well as a heavier load of railway irons, cement, lead and copper. There were items included that intended for display in the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880. The voyage to Port Phillip was long but uneventful. At 3am on June 1, 1878, Captain Gibbs was expecting to see land and the passengers were becoming excited as they prepared to view their new homeland in the early morning. But LOCH ARD was running into a fog which greatly reduced visibility. Captain Gibbs was becoming anxious as there was no sign of land or the Cape Otway lighthouse. At 4am the fog lifted. A man aloft announced that he could see breakers. The sheer cliffs of Victoria's west coast came into view, and Captain Gibbs realised that the ship was much closer to them than expected. He ordered as much sail to be set as time would permit and then attempted to steer the vessel out to sea. On coming head on into the wind, the ship lost momentum, the sails fell limp and LOCH ARD's bow swung back. Gibbs then ordered the anchors to be released in an attempt to hold its position. The anchors sank some 50 fathoms - but did not hold. By this time LOCH ARD was among the breakers and the tall cliffs of Mutton Bird Island rose behind the ship. Just half a mile from the coast, the ship's bow was suddenly pulled around by the anchor. The captain tried to tack out to sea, but the ship struck a reef at the base of Mutton Bird Island, near Port Campbell. Waves broke over the ship and the top deck was loosened from the hull. The masts and rigging came crashing down knocking passengers and crew overboard. When a lifeboat was finally launched, it crashed into the side of LOCH ARD and capsized. Tom Pearce, who had launched the boat, managed to cling to its overturned hull and shelter beneath it. He drifted out to sea and then on the flood tide came into what is now known as LOCH ARD Gorge. He swam to shore, bruised and dazed, and found a cave in which to shelter. Some of the crew stayed below deck to shelter from the falling rigging but drowned when the ship slipped off the reef into deeper water. Eva Carmichael had raced onto deck to find out what was happening only to be confronted by towering cliffs looming above the stricken ship. In all the chaos, Captain Gibbs grabbed Eva and said, "If you are saved Eva, let my dear wife know that I died like a sailor". That was the last Eva Carmichael saw of the captain. She was swept off the ship by a huge wave. Eva saw Tom Pearce on a small rocky beach and yelled to attract his attention. He dived in and swam to the exhausted woman and dragged her to shore. He took her to the cave and broke open case of brandy which had washed up on the beach. He opened a bottle to revive the unconscious woman. A few hours later Tom scaled a cliff in search of help. He followed hoof prints and came by chance upon two men from nearby Glenample Station three and a half miles away. In a state of exhaustion, he told the men of the tragedy. Tom returned to the gorge while the two men rode back to the station to get help. By the time they reached LOCH ARD Gorge, it was cold and dark. The two shipwreck survivors were taken to Glenample Station to recover. Eva stayed at the station for six weeks before returning to Ireland, this time by steamship. In Melbourne, Tom Pearce received a hero's welcome. He was presented with the first gold medal of the Royal Humane Society of Victoria and a £1000 cheque from the Victorian Government. Concerts were performed to honour the young man's bravery and to raise money for those who lost family in the LOCH ARD disaster. Of the 54 crew members and passengers on board, only two survived: the apprentice, Tom Pearce and the young woman passenger, Eva Carmichael, who lost all of her family in the tragedy. Ten days after the LOCH ARD tragedy, salvage rights to the wreck were sold at auction for £2,120. Cargo valued at £3,000 was salvaged and placed on the beach, but most washed back into the sea when another storm developed. The wreck of LOCH ARD still lies at the base of Mutton Bird Island. Much of the cargo has now been salvaged and some was washed up into what is now known as LOCH ARD Gorge. Cargo and artefacts have also been illegally salvaged over many years before protective legislation was introduced. One of the most unlikely pieces of cargo to have survived the shipwreck was a Minton porcelain peacock - one of only nine in the world. The peacock was destined for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880. It had been well packed, which gave it adequate protection during the violent storm. Today, the Minton peacock can be seen at the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum in Warrnambool. From Australia's most dramatic shipwreck it has now become Australia's most valuable shipwreck artefact and is one of very few 'objects' on the Victorian State Heritage Register. [References: Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village information sheets and documents, http://www.asiaticpheasants.co.uk/index.html ]Flagstaff Hill’s collection of artefacts from LOCH ARD is significant for being one of the largest collections of artefacts from this shipwreck in Victoria. It is significant for its association with the shipwreck, which is on the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR S417). The collection is significant because of the relationship between the objects, as together they have a high potential to interpret the story of the LOCH ARD. The LOCH ARD collection is archaeologically significant as the remains of a large international passenger and cargo ship. The LOCH ARD collection is historically significant for representing aspects of Victoria’s shipping history and its potential to interpret sub-theme 1.5 of Victoria’s Framework of Historical Themes (living with natural processes). The collection is also historically significant for its association with the LOCH ARD, which was one of the worst and best known shipwrecks in Victoria’s history. Fragment of earthenware dinner plate recovered from the wreck of the Loch Ard. White glazed porcelain with blue Asiatic Pheasant design; this piece shows a pheasant. Sticker underneath has blue pen handwriting "L/58". Asiatic Pheasant Cartouche has Maker’s name (hard to decipher). Stamped underneath "0 1 2 8 1 (or 9)" Sticker underneath has blue pen handwriting "L/58". Asiatic Pheasant Cartouche has Maker’s name (hard to decipher). Stamped underneath "0 1 2 8 1 (or 9)" flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, loch line, loch ard, captain gibbs, eva carmichael, tom pearce, glenample station, mutton bird island, loch ard gorge, dinner plate, asiatic pheasant, loch ard, plate

These records were written to record the names of the students of the Ballarat School of Mines who attained their certificates in the areas of their study.It covers the years between 1916 and 1945.A cardboard foolscap folder containing lined and ruled pages containing the handwritten names and awards of the students of the Ballarat School of Mines and some from the Ballarat Junior Technical School, receiving certificates from the Victorian Education Department commencing in 1916 and finishing in 1945. Towards the end are several pages of type written records. Glued to the front cover are copies of three letters from the Education Department dated 1923, 1927 and 1930.All handwritten ballarat school of mines, certificates, education department victoria, awards, ashley baker, c c brittain, john dulfer, a r lepp, h m rowlands, william skilbeck, n c timworth, l h vernon, g c b williams, albert e williams, a l ronaldson, allan bernaldo, guido brelaz, p chatham, w h clutterbuck, h a sutherland, r valentine, h g wakeling, w l coltman, r s dale, e l fidge, a a gribble, carl schache, c h beanland, e biddington, r goodyear, amy heintz, george baragwanath, a hepburn, w h morrow, thomas o'bern, j a bath, harry d o'bern, edwin a brophy, alfred boyce, andrew elder, alan v gilpin, angus r leask, arthur lockett, ernest h praetz, hubert e siemering, john e skilbeck, edgar j t tippett, noel brelaz, lenard curnow, marjory dermer, ivan j galloway, john o'loughlin, raymond proctor, maud williams, henry corrie, alan ludbrook, harry nicholls, j blaikie, h ewert, h goldsmith, h thum-yuem, h almeida, r falla, l hillman, j scarff, girls junior technical certificate 1926, olga dulfer, annie dellaca, mary hopwood, g a fella, r hepburn, p jacobi, g rumpff, f lester, lorna f geary, robert m serjeant, f longhurst, kingsley callister, nellie campi, george gingell, gladys kopke, gilbert tippert, a e caldercoat, tessie bibby, thelma coulter, william mayo, stanley hillman, james capuano, r g benn, a h keast, f h penny, a w pound, e a steane, l g valpied, e j capuano, alfred w barnes, harvey j maddern, philip c maddern, allan w pound, james h pound, william selkirk, a d senior, eric a steane, geoffrey w shorten, r w warnock, i a h adams, valda m penberthy, n l spielvogel, h c tippett, d b lamb, marjory coward, norman jelbart, victor lepp, alan c leviston, edwin mclenehan, joy e young chung, b hollioake, a l spence, allan pilvin, e j skilbeck, k g haines

Japanese Commanders crossing a pontoon bridge under guard by Australian soldier on the way to the official surrender of Japanese forces in Balikpapan in (Dutch East Indies) Indonesia 1945. This was a major event in the ending of World War 2. Following the japanese surrender the Local population began it push for independance. Framed photograph (copy) of Japanese Commanders surrendering at Balikpapan. Black frame and glass covered. The Japanese Command staff with a Japanese general and aid-d-camp (Captian)carring his breif case along with other staff members. In the background here are 2 American PT boats with American naval personal .Note American flag flying in the top left corner. There are several American landing craft next to a Japanese landing barge. The Japanese landing bardge has the required surrender markings which is a green square with a white cross on top right of photo. The Australian soldier following the Japanese soldiers is wearing slouch hat and gungle green uniform. Along the docks are native workers.Paper discription on lower photograph with details of item description, where photo obtained from and donated by.ww2, japanese, surrender, balikpapan, generals, americans, pt boats, japanese landing bardge, american landing craft, dutch east indies

Mr. J. K. McCaskill was a Mayor of Ringwood on several occasions and founder of Ringwood Historical Research Group.1.Typed letter on cream coloured paper to Mr. McCaskill from the Mother Prioress, Mother Bernard, to talk at the school on Ringwood History on 9th. August 1961 2.Hand written copy on cream coloured paper replying to the invitation with the acceptance to talk at the school on 24th. August at 1.45p.m. and signed J McCaskill. 3.Hand written letter written by Marlene Tankard to Mr. McCaskill thanking him for his talk. 4.Unused stationery with Borough of Ringwood Crest on each.

Blueprint copy of Survey Map W27 detailing original Selectors' names and property locations between Yarra Yarra River (Warrandyte) and Mullum Mullum Creek (Ringwood). List of Parish map references including property bearings, distances in Links, and markings on trees. Pound Bend area of Warrandyte marked as Reserve For Aborigines. Descriptive remarks include areas marked "scrubby, flat, sandy soil". Several other references faded and illegible.(Map) by T.H. Nutt Feb 3 1841.

Book. ALEC H CHISHOLM COLLECTION. 260 page hardcover book in a clear plastic jacket. 'The Spirit of Wharf House' tells the story of the merchant Robert Campbell (1769-1846) and descendents and his enterprise from Calcutta to Canberra (1788-1930). The author, C.E.T Newman, is a descendent. Published in 1961 with the assistance of the Commonwealth Literary Fund, by Angus and Robertson and printed by the Halstead Press, Sydney. Copy No.60 of a limited edition print run of 100. Illustrated with 30 colour and B&W photos and several sketches. Catalogue sticker ''2205 NEW'' on spine. Handwritten in ink on flyleaf ''To Alec Chisholm With the author's gratitude C. E. T. Newman''C. E. T. Newmanbooks, collections, history, alec h chisholm collection, robert campbell, c.e.t.newman, canberra, duntroon, yarralumla

Large black and white photograph of Fortuna villa showing a lake with two boats, five poppet heads and several chimneys can be seen around. There are two copies of this photo, the second one in a folder. Also. a negative is enclosed.fortuna, mining

Small black and white photograph showing the outside of Rob Shaw stationery store, several men and boys are standing at the front, also a lady holding a baby. There two copies of this photo.business, retail, rob shaw

Correspondence - Selina Deravin with BHS. 1. Dated 20/1/1964 - Selina Marie Deravin (Mrs G W Deravin) to J Parry (BHS) re obtaining copy of RHS magazine (#122) relating to Deravin family history; 2. Reply from J Parry, date 18/2/65 ?? advising ability to procure copy; 3. 3 page handwritten letter from Selina Deravin to J Parry dated 1/8/1965 re article in Bendigo Advertiser of ''two days go'' concerning '' several bottles of wine left over from an 1880 wedding are one of the acquisitions of Bendigo Branch of the Royal Historical Society ...the wines appear to be in perfect condition''. Request from writer is for more information on this acquisition and a discussion of family collection of Chateau Dore bottles/labels. There is no reply to this letter from J Parry.person, individual, selina deravin

2 copies of notes on the Central Deborah Gold Mine, 1 hand written and 1 carbon copy. Notes include Locality, the Shaft and it's depth, the Original Shaft and a Winding Engine which had been at several other sites.mine, gold, central deborah gold mine, central deborah gold mine, notes on central deborah gold mine, winding engine, roberts & sons, new chum goldfields, new golden fleece, deborah

One of several photos of Laura MITCHELL, dance instructor, copied from Beryl RIGBY's collection. .01 - Laura MITCHELL in dance pose .02 - Laura MITCHELL and Beryl ROBERTSON in dance pose .03 - Laura MITCHELL in dance pose. outlined .04 - Henry "Basher" Barnes and Laura Mitchell - wedding photo .05 ???.01 Kitty Xmas 1935 .05 "To dear Kit" wishing you a happy birthday with lots of love "Laura" 12/6/87 aged 23 years and 10 months plus studios stamp.celebrations fetes and exhibitions, arts and entertainment - dance and theatre, beryl robertson, henry h 'basher' barnes, laura barnes nee mitchell, port melbourne temperance hall

Kept aside by PMH&PS because of Jennie BAINES article and several other items of noteCopy of "The Record" 24 Feb 1951. Article on death of Jennie BAINES, Port resident and Labour stalwartpublishing - newspapers, women, sarah jane 'jennie' baines nee hunt, john william (jack) woodruff

The Faram brothers purchased this building from Margaret McLean (who had run it as a general store) in August 1919. A verandah was added and this picture ws taken in 1920Colour laser print from B&W photograph of Faram Bros. in the 1920s after market stalls were added - main building (2 storey) to left. A model Ford 2 seater out front, Dion car far left, boy and several men standing around. Brown surround included in copy.business and traders - hardware, built environment - commercial, faram brothers hardware

Document. Illuminated invitation with brown paper backing. Invitation rto Mr. T.R.Langdon to attend a ''Conversazione'' in the Exhibition Building in Melbourne on the 7th May 1901. Souvenir copy of the Invitation with coloured Illustrations. Several notes and words written in pencil on the back.document, memo, souvenir invitation

Photograph copy of the original larger 2.0m x 1.5m painting of William Charles Vahland, the prominent artchitect of several Bendigo buildings WC Vahland pictured in full Masonic regalia, he was secretary of the Lodge for at least 38 years. William Charles Vahland, changed his name from Carl Wilhelm Vahland, originally from Germany.

Postcard, WW1, B&W image of the railway yard at Poperinghe. The sign 'Poperinghe' is in front of several railway wagons next to a damaged street lamp. The building in left background has a sign 'Houblons'. This word translates as 'hops'. Poperinghe is a major hop growing area near the Belgium border. Copy Y 37postcard, postcard, ww1, france, poperinghe, railway yard, houblons

A copy of a 12 pages souvenir insert from the Bendigo Advertiser dedicated to the Shamrock Hotel. Several articles recount the history of the hotel from the beginnings to the latest renovations.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, shamrock hotel

Postcard, WW1, B&W image of a British supply tank near Villers Bretonneux. The word 'SUPPLY' written on side of tank. Several rolls of barbed wire heaped up in left foreground. Copy A39postcard, postcard, ww1, france, tank, villers bretonneux, barbed wire.

Early photograph of the Railway Station in Bendigo, there are advertising signs on the backs of the buildings on the right hand side. Three trains are visible, two facing south and one in steam and moving northwards. The engine is partially obscured by steam, there are several open goods wagons and a louvered van toward the rear. Under the photo is Plate 24 ( 3 copies)organization, public utility, railway, railway station bendigo

The 1993 Yearbook was the first to be published for many years and records the achievements and activities of Preston Secondary College for that year.This Yearbook was developed by the SRC as a record of their year at PSC. Yearbooks had not been published for several years before this.2 copies of Yearbook for 1993. Printed in black on white paper. Blue card cover.preston secondary college, psc, yearbook, 1993, src, nmit

1 copy of frist edition, 3 Copies held of 1999 edition, 1 of 2004.Blue folder with several sections including Introduction, Publications, Stationery, Advertising, Internet/Intranet, Signage published 2004. Earlier editions also held. The First edition published in 1997 is in bookelt form of 22 pages with a mauve cover and titled House style guide. Another 32 page booklet with blue cover with NMIT logo on cover is A5 size and was published February 1999.manuals, nmit

Copy of a newspaper article titled Memories of area's goldfield history. After becoming involved with a special history program at the Long Gully Primary School in 1984 as a guest speaker, Alan Crossley explained to the children the features of local goldfields and took them on several excursions highlighting the significance of the Long Gully area played in Bendigo's early growth. The school built up a collection of material of the long Gully area and the idea of a gallery was born. Accompanying photo shows Mr Crossley and the Regional Director of Education Mr Doug Weir at the opening of the gallery. Written on the photo is: taken 12-3-86.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - crossley historical gallery, long gully's goldfields, alan crossley, long gully primary school, mr doug weir