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The Beechworth Burke Museum
Geological specimen - Coorongite
Coorongite is a dark, rubber-like, highly resilient structureless algal deposit. In the Coorong district of South Australia it occurs in moderate quantities associated with the coastal swamps and sand dunes which extend for a considerable distance east of the mouth of the Murray. This particular specimen was recovered from the south of the Coorong River, South Australia. A type of sediment rich in organic matter, Coorongite is the unlithified end-member of the sapropelic coal series. The members of the sapropelic coal series can be ranked in order as sapropel (the unlithified form), sapropelic-lignite, and sapropelic-coal (the lithified forms) based on increasing carbon content and decreasing volatile content. Sapropel (Coorongite) is an unlithified dark, pulpy, fine organic mud containing concentrations of algae and miospores that are more or less identifiable. Coorongite is typically found as an algae like substance, that can be found in irregular size pieces. Coorongite was believed to be dried up oil due to its rubber-like texture. The Coorongite is also soft to the point where it can be cut into with a knife or it can be broken and torn by hand. Otherwise known as 'Kurangk', the Coorong River is home to the Ngarrindjeri people, which acts as both a place for gathering food and a spiritual place. In 1852 the first sight of Coorongite was found along the Coorong River. The finders mistook the Coorongite for dried up oil, which lead to the belief that there were oil reserves under the Coorong River. Between the 1860s and the 1930s the Coorong River became a place where mining oil and Coorongite became precedent. Nowadays, the local council and the South Australian Government are working together with the Ngarrindjeri people to sustain and preserve the Coorong River and the culture that is with it. Soon after gold was discovered in 1851, Victoria’s Governor La Trobe wrote to the Colonial Office in London, urging ‘the propriety of selecting and appointing as Mineral Surveyor for this Colony a gentleman possessed of the requisite qualifications and acquaintance with geological science and phenomena’. Alfred Selwyn was appointed geological surveyor in Australia in 1852 which began the Geological Survey of Victoria. Selwyn went on to collect geological samples and catalogue thousands of specimens around Australia. In 1853-69 the Geological Survey issued under Selwyn's direction sixty-one geological maps and numerous reports; they were of such high standard that a writer in the Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London bracketed the survey with that of the United States of America as the best in the world. During his years spent in Australia, Selwyn collected numerous significant geological specimens, examples of which are held in collections such as the Burke Museum.Coorongite is considered to be a mineral with a unique texture, where it can be both hard and soft. Coorongite can also be considered to be a rare mineral, as it is only located along the Coorong River and due to the mining of it, has left very few sources. It was believed at one point that Coorongite could be used to replace oil. This specimen is part of a larger collection of geological and mineral specimens collected from around Australia (and some parts of the world) and donated to the Burke Museum between 1868-1880. A large percentage of these specimens were collected in Victoria as part of the Geological Survey of Victoria that begun in 1852 (in response to the Gold Rush) to study and map the geology of Victoria. Collecting geological specimens was an important part of mapping and understanding the scientific makeup of the earth. Many of these specimens were sent to research and collecting organisations across Australia, including the Burke Museum, to educate and encourage further study.Three solid varyingly hand-sized pieces of wooden appearing organic matter derived from the river in the Coorong District in South Australia. A rubber-like, highly resilient structureless algal deposit.Specimen 245 page 69 / in Descriptive Register / "Elcestic Bitumen, / Coorangite" South of / Coorung River, South Australia . / C. WIllman / 15/4/21burke museum, beechwoth, indigo shire, beechworth museum, geological, geological specimen, mineraology, coorong, coorong river, kurangk, ngarrindjeri, south australia, coorongite, coorongite specimen -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Slide - Glass slide, 1891-1905
Sepia photograph of a North American Indian early 1900. No frame.N. America - Indiananthropology, north america, first nation, indians -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Slide - Glass slide, 1891-1905
Sepia photograph of a North American Indian early 1900. No frame.N. America Indiananthropology, north america, first nation, indians -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Slide - Glass slide, 1891-1905
Sepia photograph of a North American Indian early 1900. No frame.N. America Indiananthropology, north america, first nation, indians -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Slide - Glass slide, 1891-1905
Sepia photograph of a North American Indian early 1900. No frame.N. America Indiananthropology, north america, first nation, indians -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Book, Leary, Frank and Judith, Colonial Heritage Historic Buildings of New South Wales, 1972
A pictorial study of over 250 early buildings of New South Wales, including historical descriptions. Sites of buildings are Sydney, Parramatta, Campbelltown, Windsor, Newcastle, The Blue Mountains, Bathurst, and locations from Mittagong to Canberra.architecture, social history, land settlement, bridges -
Wangaratta RSL Sub Branch
Memorabilia - Honour Board, South Wangaratta School and District, c1945
The original South Wangaratta Primary School served the district for over 110 years and closed in December 1985 before moving to new premises. When the school closed in 1989 and with the demise of the South Wangaratta Hall due to flooding in the 1990's the Honour Board was wrapped in a blanket and stored in a shed for the best part of 10 years before being donated to the Wangaratta RSL for safekeeping and permanent display. South Wangaratta School and District Honor Board lists names of students who served during WW2Wooden Honour Board with two columns consisting of twenty one names in gold paint.School and District South Wangaratta. Roll of Honour. Second World War 1939-45world war 2, south wangaratta, honour board -
Victorian Railway History Library
Book, Australian Electric Transport Museum (South Australia), The tramways of Adelaide, 197?
Facsimile production of "The Tramways of Adelaide" published by The Critic, March 9, 1909. It is a complete illustrated and historical souvenir of the Adelaide tramways from the inception of the horse trams to the inauguration of the present magnificent electric trolley car systemIll, maps, p.50.non-fictionFacsimile production of "The Tramways of Adelaide" published by The Critic, March 9, 1909. It is a complete illustrated and historical souvenir of the Adelaide tramways from the inception of the horse trams to the inauguration of the present magnificent electric trolley car systemtramways - adelaide, local transit - adelaide -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph, Clare Gervasoni, 103 Lyons Street South, Ballarat from outide 105 Lyons Street South, Ballarat Central, 05/2023
In 2023 103 Lyons Street South was sold and left uncared for after being sold in 2022. Later in 2023 it was demolished. The red brick building was built by 103 Lyons Street South, Ballarat, Ballarat Central. 103 Lyons street is a red brick house which was built c1980. When the previous house was demolished an mine shaft was discovered under the house and had to be capped. 103 lyons st south ballarat central, architecture, dot thurling, william thurling -
Tarnagulla History Archive
Photograph of Commercial Road, Tarnagulla looking south from Poverty Street, Commercial Road, Tarnagulla Looking South from Poverty Street, January 1907, at the time of the Poseidon Gold Rush, circa 1890 - 1900
Murray Comrie Collection. This is a reasonable copy of an older original. Copy probably made by Murray Comrie in the 1970s. Monochrome photograph. View of Commercial Road Tarnagulla looking south. A man at centre, walking toward camera. Right of this figure are two carts standing at the road's edge. Far right is Renshaw's Drapery and left of that the Golden Age Hotel. A man is walking along the footpath in front of Renshaw's. Typed caption on original is 'Commercial Road, Tarnagulla, looking south from Poverty Street'.tarnagulla, commerce, stores, shopping, shops, draper, hotels, golden age hotel, buildings, commercial road, main street -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Report, D. H. Eakins, Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board, "Report of the Chief Engineer on his tour of America and Europe 1957", 1957 - 1958
Report - set of seven bound volumes titled "Report of the Chief Engineer on his tour of America and Europe 1957". Each volume, contains foolscap stencil duplicated sheets with some folded drawings and many pages of photographs. Each volume has a printed title sheet, table of contents bound with glue end sheets into a green and black leather hard cover. Each set of sheets have been sewn into the volume with cut sheets to allow for folded drawings and photographs. Each volume has the MMTB name, logo and report title in gold block on the front and on the spine. The spine has the volume number as well. 1 - Report Vol 1 - Introduction, Architectural and Civil Subjects 2 - Baltimore, Birmingham, Blackpool, Boston, Brussels, Cleveland, Copenhagen, \Detroit 4 - Glasgow, Gothenburg, Hamburg-Berlin, Liverpool, London 5 - Los Angeles, Manchester, Milan, Montreal, New York, Philadelphia 6 - Rome, St Louis, San Antonio and San Francisco 7 - Stockholm and Toronto. Dated report 30 June 1958. Photographs generally taken by Ken Hall who accompanied Mr Eakins on the tour. See Reg Item 4522 for additional prints of the Scandinavian Section of the trip.trams, tramways, tours, overseas tours, chief engineer -
Port Fairy Historical Society Museum and Archives
Photograph, South Beach showing bathing boxes and playground, c.1918
Illustrates conditions at South Beach post WW1Black & white photographBathing Beach Port Fairybeach, sea, seascape -
Whittlesea Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Smith's Butcher Shop, South Morang, c.1960
Smith's Butcher Shop on the corner of Plenty Road and McDonalds Road, South Morang.Building has since been demolished.A4 copy of a photograph printed on thick card.Annotation reverse: Smith's Butcher Shop South Morang on cnr Plenty Rd & McDonalds Rd.south morang, charles smith, smith family, butcher shop south morang, smith's butcher shop, plenty road shop, plenty road south morang, mcdonalds road south morang, charlie smith -
Whittlesea Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Motor Train at South Morang
A motor train picking up milk cans at a railway crossing in South Morang.A4 copy of a photograph printed on thick card, also digital image on HD.26. Motor Train picking up milkcans at South Morang. Gwen Hawke WHS Inc.south morang, milk cans, motor train -
National Wool Museum
Photograph, Shearing Sheep, New South Wales, Australia
Photo depicts the interior of a shearing shed with shearing taking place. The shed is located in New South Wales and this photo would appear to date from the turn of the century. Presumably the Philadelphia Museum inscription on the front indicates that either this photo is from their collection (unlikely) or that it was commissioned by them for selling / distribution.Photograph, 'Shearing Sheep', 1900-10 (Philadelphia Museum). Caption on reverse of photograph - 'Shearing Sheep', (Philadelphia Museum) c.1900-10.SHEARING SHEEP / NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA / THE PHILADELPHIA MUSEUMshearing shearing sheds, philadelphia museum, shearing, shearing sheds -
National Wool Museum
Photograph, A Flock of Sheep, New South Wales, Australia
Photo depicts a flock of sheep being mustered in New South Wales. This photo would appear to date from the turn of the century, like the other, similar photo of sheep shearing. Presumably the Philadelphia Museum inscription on the front indicates that either this photo is from their collection (unlikely) or that it was commissioned by them for selling / distribution.Photograph of a flock of sheep, NSW, c.1900-10 (Philadelphia Museum). Caption on reverse of photograph - A Flock of Sheep (Philadelphia Museum), 1900-10.A FLOCK OF SHEEP / NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA / THE PHILADELPHIA MUSEUMsheep - australian, philadelphia museum -
Beechworth Honey Archive
Publication, Native Eucalypts of South Australia (Dean Nicolle)Seedling paintings by Ian Roberts, 2013
Soft cover book slightly shorter than A4, Mustard colour cover with a photo of a eucalypt on the front cover, on the back cover is a blurb. On the inside front cover is a map of South Australia & on the inside back cover is a photo of the Author & a blurb about him -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Photograph - Reproduction, Queenscliff fishing boats welcome the American Fleet
On Saturday 29 August 1908, over 100 years ago, 16 American battleships along with 5 various escorts entered Port Phillips Bay. Thousands flocked with excitement along the coast and to Port Melbourne to see the white painted ships and their sailors disembarked. The Fleet’s Mission, ordered by President Theodore Roosevelt, was to make friendly courtesy visits to countries while obviously displaying new U.S. naval power. Invited by Alfred Deakin to the young federation, who was feeling isolated and vulnerable after the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, the visit was a first step in the shaping of the relationship between the US and Australia. And also an impetus to create the Australian Navy in 1911.A photograph of an original photograph depicting the Queenscliff fishing fleet out welcoming the incoming American fleet on Saturday 29 August 1908.Queenscliff fishing boats welcoming the American Fleetthe americcan fleet, the great white fleet, theodore roosevelt, alfred duncan, australian navy 1911 -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Book, Loney Jack, Sea Adventurers and Wrecks on the New South Wales South Coast, 1977
Coastal shipping and some shipwrecks on the south coast of New South Wales, 1826 to 1976. Indexed chronologically, illustratedships and shipping -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Proposal, VIOSH: National Safety Council of America (NSCA) Congress and Expo, New Orleans, 1999
Victorian Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (VIOSH) Australia is the Asia-Pacific centre for teaching and research in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is known as one of Australia's leaders on the field. VIOSH has a global reputation for its innovative approach within the field of OHS management. VIOSH had its first intake of students in 1979. At that time the Institution was known as the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. In 1990 it became known as Ballarat University College, then in 1994 as University of Ballarat. It was 2014 that it became Federation University. VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree - on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge. Chris Knight & Associates - Specialists in Occupational Health and Safety and Workers Compensation discussed with VIOSH the feasibility of them being involved in attending the National Safety Council of America Congress and Expo in New Orleans 1999. This would be in conjunction with other Australian groups. Together they would have a stand/exhibit promoting their what they did. Comments from VIOSH staff are shown on the first page of the letter.Eight A4 pages, typed. Pages 1 & 2 are letter. Pages 3 to 8 re NSCA Congress and Expo - Australian ConsortiumLetterhead of Chris Knight & Associates. Signature of Chris Knight. Comments written in biroviosh, victorian institute of occupational safety and health, steve cowley, chris knight, occupational health and safety, nsca, national safety council of america, congress and expo, new orleans, safety exhibit -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Vermont South Maternal and Child Centre
The Vermont Maternal and Child Care Centre is situated in Karoboran Drive Vermont South.Coloured Photograph of a brick building with a council sign at the frontvermont south maternal and child centre, childrens services, maternal and child centres -
Bendigo Military Museum
Manual - TM5 - 245: (US) Department of the Army Technical Manual - Map Reproduction, US Department of the Army, United States of America, War Office, 10 Sep 1956
Nine Chapters describing all aspects of Map Reproduction. 224 pages, including 8 appendices, glossary and indexA soft covered military manual, 224 pages of text, diagrams and annotated photographs"AHQ Survey Regiment" stamped inside front and back covers. Number "149" handwritten inside front cover.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, fortuna, army survey regiment, army svy regt, asr, mapping -
Bendigo Military Museum
Book - MEMORABILIA CATALOGUE, USA, GREGG Dennis M, "A Collector's Identification and price guide for/Grand Army of the Republic/, 2005
Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) was in existence for 83 years.Soft cover book Soft cover - cardboard with glossy cover, white and yellow print on front, spine and back. Illustrations,. Front - in colour medal and ribbons superimposed over black and white montage of portrait photographs. Book - in colour collections of army memorabilia with portrait photograph centre. 97 pages, cut, plain, glossy white paper, illustrated black and white photographs.books, memorabilia, history usa -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Audio - Recording, RCA (Radio Corporation of America)
The Boyds purchased their record player and sound system from Thomas’s in Melbourne. Patricia Boyd (later Davies) was very interested in opera and was later appointed to the Board of the Australian Opera.Carmen Jones. LP 33RPM vinyl, Catalogue Number: L16023, Plastic packaging, 1 Vinyl disc with Red seal, Cover notes, Oscar Hammerstein II, Cardboard record cover. Music by Georges Bizet; Conducted by Herschel B. Gilbert.lp, sound recording -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Book - THE JOY OF SOARING, CARLE CONWAY, 1969
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The Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, The book league of America, The cloister and the hearth, ????
This 1861 historical romance was Reade's most popular novel with readers and critics alike. Set in the 15th century, and notable for the author's painstaking fidelity to period detail, the novel concerns the adventures of a young illuminator of manuscripts, Gerard Eliason, as he travels through Europe and embraces then renounces a religious vocation.p.331fictionThis 1861 historical romance was Reade's most popular novel with readers and critics alike. Set in the 15th century, and notable for the author's painstaking fidelity to period detail, the novel concerns the adventures of a young illuminator of manuscripts, Gerard Eliason, as he travels through Europe and embraces then renounces a religious vocation. england - fiction, romantic fiction -
Linton Mechanics Institute and Free Library Collection
Book, Brunton, Paul (Pen-name of Raphael Hurst), In search of secret India, 1945 (first published 1935)
312 p. : ill (photographs)non-fictionreligion, travel - india, hinduism, neo-hindu, yoga, spiritualism -
National Wool Museum
Book, South Australia: its history, productions and natural resources, 1883
"South Australia its history, productions and natural resources" - J P Stow, 1883.William J Vandenbergh South Australian Legislature Sold 10-10-95 ..[.]..Library Comm..teewool - history sheep stations - history, wool - history, sheep stations - history -
Whittlesea Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Post Office and General Store, South Morang, c.1968-1970
The original Post Office and General Store was situated at 18 Old Plenty Road, South Morang. When the Whittlesea Rail line closed in 1959 the Store and Post Office moved to what had been a mixed business at the corner of Plenty Road and the south side of Gorge Road. The building was demolished c.1998.3 colour photograph prints mounted on A4 paper. One printed has been enlarged and laminated and has velcro tabs on the rear for display.Post Office & General Store South Morang c.1968-1970s. Owners Jean & Charles MacKechnie.south morang, post office south morang, general store south morang, shop, plenty road south morang, mackechnie family, jean mackechnie, charle mackechnie -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Education kit, Anna Monea, South Melbourne Gasworks Education Kit, 1997
Duncan King-Smith interviewed 10 former workers who were at the Gasworks from 1920 to 1957. Extracts from these interviews provided the framework for the Education Kit Entered for and (as only entrant) won the Tom Hills Memorial History Prize in 1998. Kit supported by Gasworks Arts, Apple, Australia Foundation, Gas and Fuel Corp. and City of Port PhillipSouth Melbourne Gasworks Education kit prepared in 1997 by Anna Monea (Concept, Development and Creation) with assistance from Rachel Petro (Sound Technician), containing two booklets, three audio cassettes and one USB memory stick containing the same content as the cassette tapes.industry, education, anna monea, rachel petro, south melbourne gasworks, tom hills