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Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Crosscut Saw
Cross cut saws have been used for millennia, but they came into wider usage in Europe from the 15th century onwards. The term 'cross cut' refers to the blades on the saw’s cutting edge which come in a variety of different patterns. These saws are specifically designed for cutting across the grain of the wood by timber workers, sawyers, and other land workers for tree felling and cutting up larger pieces of lumber into smaller more manageable pieces. The saws come in variable sizes and lengths and are designed for use by one or two people. With the two-man saws, a method of alternating 'pull and push' to drag the blade back and forth through the timber, maximising efficiency and labour division.single handed cross-cut saw. Peg grip missing?circular brass manufacturer's plate: SPEAR & JACKSON Sheffield. Crown symbol.churchill island, crosscut, saw, tool, machinery -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Crosscut Saw
Cross cut saws have been used for millennia, but they came into wider usage in Europe from the 15th century onwards. The term 'cross cut' refers to the blades on the saw’s cutting edge which come in a variety of different patterns. These saws are specifically designed for cutting across the grain of the wood by timber workers, sawyers, and other land workers for tree felling and cutting up larger pieces of lumber into smaller more manageable pieces. The saws come in variable sizes and lengths and are designed for use by one or two people. With the two-man saws, a method of alternating 'pull and push' to drag the blade back and forth through the timber, maximising efficiency and labour division. Donated by Wilfred Dungan on behalf of the Dungan family Collection originally used on the property of the late Dr Rae Dungan in Falls Creek Rd Olinda, purchased in the late 1930s from Olinda pioneers Harry and Minnie Holden. Also on the property of late May Farndon of Farndon’s and Falls Rd Mt Dandenong – aunt of Dr Rae William Dungan and also an early pioneer. Family holidays and weekends involved use of these sorts of farm implements plus working with horses. Post-war, the Olinda hand tools and machinery moved to the Shady Creek, Nilma North area where bush, pasture and cows had replaced the Olinda property. Wilfred well remembers being on one end of the crosscut saws cutting fence posts, logs and timber under “the tireless and vocal instruction” of a red headed local Darnum Rd legend called Harry Collyer. “He drove an old Rugby car and nearly pulled me through the logs with every cut!” steel blade, wooden handle and peg grip. Single person sawcrosscut, saw, churchill island, tool -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Crosscut Saw
Cross cut saws have been used for millennia, but they came into wider usage in Europe from the 15th century onwards. The term 'cross cut' refers to the blades on the saw’s cutting edge which come in a variety of different patterns. These saws are specifically designed for cutting across the grain of the wood by timber workers, sawyers, and other land workers for tree felling and cutting up larger pieces of lumber into smaller more manageable pieces. The saws come in variable sizes and lengths and are designed for use by one or two people. With the two-man saws, a method of alternating 'pull and push' to drag the blade back and forth through the timber, maximising efficiency and labour division. Donated by Wilfred Dungan on behalf of the Dungan family Collection originally used on the property of the late Dr Rae Dungan in Falls Creek Rd Olinda, purchased in the late 1930s from Olinda pioneers Harry and Minnie Holden. Also on the property of late May Farndon of Farndon’s and Falls Rd Mt Dandenong – aunt of Dr Rae William Dungan and also an early pioneer. Family holidays and weekends involved use of these sorts of farm implements plus working with horses. Post-war, the Olinda hand tools and machinery moved to the Shady Creek, Nilma North area where bush, pasture and cows had replaced the Olinda property. Wilfred well remembers being on one end of the crosscut saws cutting fence posts, logs and timber under “the tireless and vocal instruction” of a red headed local Darnum Rd legend called Harry Collyer. “He drove an old Rugby car and nearly pulled me through the logs with every cut!” Two handled cross cut saw. One manufactured handle and one bush replacement wedged with three inch nail. 6 broken teeth. Rivets for handle broken off at home-made end. M shaped tooth profile.churchill island, crosscut, saw, tool -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Auger bits X 13
Auger bits fit into the jaws of a hand brace (brace and bit), which is used to bore holes into wood. The tapered end, or tapered shank, fits into the brace, while the twisted shank and twisted point draw the bit into the wood. The twisted shank guides the bit into the wood, helping to remove chips produced by the cutters and enabling the user to bore deep straight holes. The collection pictured here includes two common patterns of twist bits: the ‘Jennings’ double twist pattern; and the ‘Irwin’ single twist pattern. Their finely pitched threaded points are typically used to cut hardwood timber.Set of thirteen auger bits, with tapered proximal ends and corkscrew spiraled distal ends. Some with tight and loose spiral patterns. Paint spots and surface rust.[size of each bit stamped on]churchill island, tool, auger bits -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - wedge
An agricultural tool used by loggers, or farmers, the log splitting wedge has been used for thousands of years and was originally made from stone. They were either driven straight into the wood or into a previously made incision with the blade parallel to the grain. Using a sledgehammer or other tool hammered onto the flat end, the wedge is forced deeper into the log until the force splits the timber.Used by the donor in clearing timber at Olinda and Shady Creek, Victoria. Forms part of a timber clearing tool collection including cross cut saws and Trewhella jack.wood cutting/splitting wedge. Steel. commercially made. Has relief groove.TROJAN [stamped on side]timber cutting;, timber splitting, olinda, shady creek, churchill island heritage farm, wilfred dungan collection -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - wedge, blacksmith made
An agricultural tool used by loggers, or farmers, the log splitting wedge has been used for thousands of years and was originally made from stone. They were either driven straight into the wood or into a previously made incision with the blade parallel to the grain. Using a sledgehammer or other tool hammered onto the flat end, the wedge is forced deeper into the log until the force splits the timber.one of three wedges cut from one piece of steel. No relief grooves.timber splitting, churchill island heritage farm, olinda, shady creek, blacksmith made, wilfred dungan collection, wedge -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - wedge, blacksmith made
An agricultural tool used by loggers, or farmers, the log splitting wedge has been used for thousands of years and was originally made from stone. They were either driven straight into the wood or into a previously made incision with the blade parallel to the grain. Using a sledgehammer or other tool hammered onto the flat end, the wedge is forced deeper into the log until the force splits the timber.One of three wedges cut from one piece of steel. Blacksmith made.churchill island, wedge, wood splitting -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - wedge, blacksmith made
An agricultural tool used by loggers, or farmers, the log splitting wedge has been used for thousands of years and was originally made from stone. They were either driven straight into the wood or into a previously made incision with the blade parallel to the grain. Using a sledgehammer or other tool hammered onto the flat end, the wedge is forced deeper into the log until the force splits the timber.one of three wedges cut from the same piece of steel. No relief groovestimber splitting, churchill island heritage farm, olinda, shady creek, wedge -
Coal Creek Community Park & Museum
Framed sign, Ladies Tailor
On loan as part of the Herks CollectionWooden framed sign saying Ladies Tailor. The letters are made of silver paper pressed into the shapes of the letters which have been cut out of a thin veneer of wood.Ladies Tailor -
Coal Creek Community Park & Museum
Pill roller, 1800's
Ref: ebay sale same item description : 'Pill Maker dating from the late 1800s, used by chemists to mould ingredients into pills. It consists of two main parts, the board and the roller. The roller is made of wood with two handles. It fits over the sides of the board and has wheels to enable it to roll backwards and forwards. The underneath of the roller is fitted with a brass plate with grooves in it that match the board, enabling the mixture to be pressed into the grooves and formed into a tubular shape, ready to be weighed and cut into pills. The board is made of mahogany with brass sides and matching brass grooves'. Apothecary Pill Maker of brass and mahogany, in two parts, the board and the roller. The roller of thick wood with two handles, which fits over the sides of the board and has brass rollers to enable it to roll backwards and forwards. The underneath of the roller is fitted with a brass plate with grooves in it that match the board, enabling the mixture to be pressed into the grooves and formed into a tubular shape, to be weighed and cut into pills. The board is made of mahogany with brass sides and matching brass grooves. Numerals.pill roller, chemist -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Photograph - Black and white photograph of two people - one standing behind a cart, another standing on it, c.1939
Churchill Island Heritage Farm has a large photograph collection dating from the mid-nineteenth century to the last decadeBlack and white photograph of a woman standing behind a cart with another man on the cart. In the background, a building and some cattle can be seen.Catalogue number written in pencil on reverse. On reverse in pen '1939 Roy Chellew (in cart) and sister campbell. This is the wood dump behind Rogers Cottage. Various fallen branches collected over the island and were brought up and dumped here - either sawn or cut up for use in the (?) or open fires'churchill island -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Container - PITTOCK COLLECTION: CAPSTAN CIGARETTE TIN CONTAINING MIXED WOOD DRILLS AND PUNCHES
Pittock collection tools - Capstan cigarette tin containing mixed timber drills and one punch. Capstan Navy Cut Cigarettes tin, W.D. & H. O. Wills (Australia) Ltd. Sydney. Items stored in Pittance Coach builder's box, reference 13000.1. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Tool - PITTOCK COLLECTION: THREE WOOD SPOKEHAVES
Pittock collection: three wood spokeshaves, metal construction * one straight spokeshave, marked 64, 230 mm L x 40 mm W * one rounded spokeshave, marked B, 250 mm L x 60 mm W * one specialised marking/shaping tool, wide guide, marked Stanley No. 66 Pat'd Feb 9.86, 300 mm L x 50 mm W x 55 mm D * variety of shaping tool blades for Stanley tool, 60 mm x 15 mm blades. Stored in Havelock Flake Cut Pure Virginia Tobacco tin, 80 mm L x 55 mm W x 15 mm D Items stored in Pittock coach builder's box, reference 13000.1. -
Donald History and Natural History Group operating the Donald Court House Museum
Abacus Counting Frame
Rectangular wooden frame with 13 spindles, 2 rounded counting buttons on each spindle on the top section and 5 on each of the bottom section. Wooden frame slots into place with grooves cut out of the corners for joining together.wooden counting frame, abacus, georgie ah ling, donald, market gardener. -
Jewish Museum of Australia
Chanukiah, 1940
Georg Chodziesner made this chanukiah in Hay Camp in 1940. It was made to celebrate the Jewish festival of Chanukah. Georg was born in 1900 in Berlin to a prominent Jewish advocate Justizrat, Ludwig and wife Elise. Fearing arrest at the outbreak of war, Georg fled Germany to the United Kingdom. His wife, Dorothea, and son, Wolfgang Benno, emigrated to Chile. Like many German Jewish men, Georg found himself on board the HMT Dunera, bound for interment at Tatura. On release, Georg joined the Australian Army 8th Employment Company in which he served for the remainder of the war. Georg sought permission for his son to join him in Australia, and the pair were reunited in Melbourne in May 1945. Dorothea had passed away from illness in 1943. After settling in Australia, Georg worked as a Patent Attorney and remained working at the same firm until his death in 1981.This Chanukiah was cut from a kerosene tin using nail scissors and mounted on a wood block base. Medium: Wood, tin and ink The Chanukiah is embossed with a Magen David, the Star of David, and the wooden base has a poker work inscription: "Hay 5701 / 1940".dunera, wwii, internment, jewish history & people -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Prints, Lager Skizzen, During World War 2
... wood cut prints..., see C7968 Lager Skizzen Camp 1 Wilhelm Eckels woodcuts wood ...These items belonged to Wilhelm Eckels who was a wool buyer in Sydney when the war broke out. He was interned in Camp 1, aged 22. Another set of these prints has been donated, see C7968Brown paper folder with green print of camp guards overlooking camp. Inside are six woodcut prints of camp sketches.Internierungslager Tatura ~ Australienlager skizzen, camp 1, wilhelm eckels, woodcuts, wood cut prints -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Jigsaw - childs, 1940's
Made by internee at Camp 3, Tatura. Picture was glued onto plywood, then cut out in an intricate non-repeating pattern forming the jigsaw piecesChild's jigsaw puzzle with corrugated card backing and plastic cover. Wooden pieces, coloured picture featuring a pig, cat, mouse and hen in human clothing.Ethel ?jigsaw, wood, hornung g, frank r, camp 3, tatura, ww2 camp 3, toys, general -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Woodcut, 1940(Approx.)
... wood cut... plywood deer girl lockwood wood cut tatura internees handcrafts ...Made by Internee at Camp 3 TaturaPlywood, painted cut-out of girl dressed in blue skirt cream sleeves green apron brown spotted headscarf and tan shoes.Has three brown spotted toadstools on spotted green background at base.Girl's arm is encircling the neck and chest of a deer which has spots on its rump.Crayon markings on back.CHR WELMANN YOUGOSLAV| 1941| 5 (and Sterling pound sign)camp 3, plywood, deer, girl, lockwood, wood cut, tatura, internees, handcrafts, woodcarving -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Functional object - Buckle, 1940's
Made by Karl Kirsch at Camp 3Square wooden buckle with cut out centre prong. Dark wood. Lacqueredbuckle, wooden, kirsch k, camp 3, tatura, ww2 camp 3, costume, accessory, clothes -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Cherub, 1943
Pair of cherubs: 1 - cherub on crescent moon cut out of 3 ply wood. Painted orange with yellow hair. Stars drawn on the moon. 2 - Cherub sitting on clouds holding a star. Cut out of 3 ply. Lightly painted. Skin colour (white).cherub, woodwork, camp 3 woodwork, camp 3 craft -
Anglesea and District Historical Society
Items from ship "Lightning"
1. Rectangular block of wood with shallow lozenge shaped cut out on one side. 2. Rectangular block of wood with planed edges. 3. Shavings of white oak timber recovered from hull of "Lightning" contained in glass jar.1. and 2. have "Lightning" written on them.ss lightning -
Cobram Historical Society Inc
Wood plane
wooden frame with handles morticed into cutting frame and held firmly by wooden wedges to set where plane blade to cut, cutting blade is morticed in main wooden frame and held firmly by tapered wooden wedge -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Box - Sewing, 1940's
Handmade by internees at WW2 Camp 3, TaturaHandmade varnished wooden sewing box with concertina-like opening sections/drawers. Two at the top having doors and cut out handles. One top drawer is divided into 2 sections and has a picture of a Kookaburra on its door, the other has 4 sections and a picture of a koala and baby on the door. Corners of sections are dovetailed and doors hingedsewing box, wood, liebeskind, wagner, camp 3, tatura, ww2 camp 3, domestic, sewing -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Wood Plane, 1940's
... , polished plane with metal cuting plate and stud Wood Plane ...Made by internee at Camp3, Tatura and used there as a carpentry handtoolHandmade dark brown solid wood, polished plane with metal cuting plate and studplane, wood, haering, m, messerle t, camp 3, tatura, ww2 camp 3, trades, carpentry -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Wood cut print, Woodcuts by Hirschfeld Mack
... Wood cut print...|Tatura Woodcuts by Hirschfeld Mack Wood cut print ...Woodcuts by Hirschfeld Mack, ex Dunera.|Camp 2|Tatura -
Forests Commission Retired Personnel Association (FCRPA)
Broad Axe, double bevelled edge
There are two categories of cutting edge on broad axes and both are used for shaping logs by hewing. 1. Single bevel axe - one side is flat and the other side bevelled, also called a side axe. The handle may curve away from the flat side to allow an optimal stance. The flat blade but can only be worked from one direction and is right-handed or left-handed. 2. Double bevel axe - both sides are bevelled and produces a scalloped cut. The axe has a straight handle and can be swung with either side against the wood. A double-bevelled broad axe can be used for chopping or notching as well as hewing. Broad Axe - Double bevelled edge Straight wooden handlesmall lettering and government crows foot -
Forests Commission Retired Personnel Association (FCRPA)
Adze - small
An Adze is versatile cutting tool similar to an axe but with the sharp cutting edge perpendicular to the handle rather than parallel. The wooden handle is straight and the blade has a slight curve. They are used for smoothing or carving wood such as sleepers An adz, with its long handle, cuts with the grain, and the nature of the chips is different from an axe. While they have a similar shape, they should never be confused with a hoe or mattock used for agriculture and horticulture. Adze - smalltimber tools -
Forests Commission Retired Personnel Association (FCRPA)
Adze - Large
An Adze is versatile cutting tool similar to an axe but with the sharp cutting edge perpendicular to the handle rather than parallel. The wooden handle of this adze is shaped like an axe handle and the blade also has a slight curve. They are used for smoothing or carving wood such as sleepers An adz, with its long handle, cuts with the grain, and the nature of the chips is different from an axe. While they have a similar shape, they should never be confused with a hoe used or mattock for agriculture and horticulture.Adze - Largetimber tools -
Creswick Campus Historical Collection - University of Melbourne
Sample, 1902
This sample is of a quarter disc section of sequioa planted in 1902 at Creswick State Nursery in Sawpit Gully by John Johnstone. Cut down in 2015 to make the La Gerche sculpture.Wood Specimen -
Creswick Campus Historical Collection - University of Melbourne
Sample
Wood collection blocks. These are blocks made from cut-offs from the CSIRO Dadswell Wood Collection.Wood Specimens