Two copies existBlack and white postcard showing P S Tanjil passing downstream under Swan Reach Bridge on Tambo River, East Gippsland, Victoria.Paddle Steamer Tanjil Tambo River Swan Reach Bridge. S. Vogt Bairnsdaleships and shipping, waterways, bridges

Black and white photograph showing steamer Lady Harriet on left, S S Gippsland on right at Bairnsdale wharf on Mitchell River, railway track behind Lady Harriet, horse and jinker at wharf, shed at wharf, road bridge over river with people in background. Bairnsdale Victoriaships and shipping, boats and boating, wharfs

ABOUT THE ‘FALLS OF HALLADALE’ (1886 - 1908) Built: in1886 by Russell & Co., Greenock shipyards, River Clyde, Scotland, UK. The company was founded in 1870 (or 1873) as a partnership between Joseph Russell (1834-1917), Anderson Rodger and William Todd Lithgow. During the period 1882-92 Russell & Co., they standardised designs, which sped up their building process so much that they were able to build 271 ships over that time. In 1886 they introduced a 3000 ton class of sailing vessel with auxiliary engines and brace halyard winches. In 1890 they broke the world output record. Owner: Falls Line, Wright, Breakenridge & Co, 111 Union Street, Glasgow, Scotland. Configuration: Four masted sailing ship; iron-hulled barque; iron masts, wire rigging, fore & aft lifting bridges. Size: Length 83.87m x Breadth 12.6m x Depth 7.23m, Gross tonnage 2085 ton Wrecked: the night of 14th November 1908, Curdies Inlet, Peterborough southwest Victoria Crew: 29 The Falls of Halladale was a four-masted sailing ship built-in 1886 in Glasgow, Scotland, for the long-distance cargo trade and was mostly used for Pacific grain trade. She was owned by Wright, Breakenridge & Co of Glasgow and was one of several Falls Line ships, all of which were named after waterfalls in Scotland. The lines flag was of red, blue and white vertical stripes. The Falls of Halladale had a sturdy construction built to carry maximum cargo and able to maintain full sail in heavy gales, one of the last of the ‘windjammers’ that sailed the Trade Route. She and her sister ship, the Falls of Garry, were the first ships in the world to include fore and aft lifting bridges. Previous to this, heavily loaded vessels could have heavy seas break along the full length of the deck, causing serious injury or even death to those on deck. The new, raised catwalk-type decking allowed the crew to move above the deck stormy conditions. This idea is still used today in the most modern tankers and cargo vessels and has proved to be an important step forward in the safety of men at sea. On 4th August 1908, with new sails, 29 crew, and 2800 tons of cargo, the Falls of Halladale left New York, bound for Melbourne and Sydney via the Cape of Good Hope. The cargo on board was valued at £35,000 and included 56,763 tiles of American slate roofing tiles (roof slates), 5,673 coils of barbed wire, 600 stoves, 500 sewing machines, 6,500 gallons of oil, 14,400 gallons of benzene, plumbing iron, 117 cases of crockery and glassware and many other manufactured items. The Falls of Halladale had been at sail for 102 days when, at 3 am on the night of 14th November 1908, under full sail in calm seas with a six knots breeze behind and misleading fog along the coast, the great vessel rose upon an ocean swell and settled on top of a submerged reef near Peterborough on south-west Victoria’s coast. The ship was jammed on the rocks and began filling with water. The crew launched the two lifeboats and all 29 crew landed safely on the beach over 4 miles away at the Bay of Islands. The postmistress at Peterborough, who kept a watch for vessels in distress, saw the stranding and sent out an alert to the local people. A rescue party went to the aid of the sailors and the Port Campbell rocket crew was dispatched, but the crew had all managed to reach shore safely by the time help arrived. The ship stayed in full sail on the rocky shelf for nearly two months, attracting hundreds of sightseers who watched her slowly disintegrate until the pounding seas and dynamiting by salvagers finally broke her back, and her remains disappeared back into deeper water. The valuable cargo was largely lost, despite two salvage attempts in 1908-09 and 1910. Further salvage operations were made from 1974-1986, during which time 22,000 slate tiles were recovered with the help of 14 oil drums to float them, plus personal artefacts, ship fittings, reams of paper and other items. The Court of Marine Inquiry in Melbourne ruled that the foundering of the ship was entirely due to Captain David Wood Thomson’s navigational error, not too technical failure of the Clyde-built ship. The shipwreck is a popular site for divers, about 300m offshore and in 3 – 15m of water. Some of the original cargo can be seen at the site, including pieces of roof slate and coils of barbed wire. These 5 postcards have photographic images taken while the Falls of Halladale was stuck on the reef near Peterborough. They are not stamped or dated but four of the images show the ship still in fairly good condition with her stern very low in the water so can be dated to around late November 1908 to January 1909 and the fifth image shows the ship beginning to disintegrate soon after. The image on Postcard 8658.3 was taken by Joseph Jordan (a well-known Warrnambool photographer who had his own studio in Liebig Street, Warrnambool). The other four images were supposedly taken by the sender (Bob) and converted to postcards. Amateur photography in Australia in the early 1900's was becoming very popular (and accessible) to the average person. Many newspapers published advertisements and articles about photography and photographic supplies. In 1903 in America, George Eastman designed and marketed the "Model 3A Folding Pocket Kodak" which used postcard-size negatives and provided the average person with a camera with which to make real photo postcards. As they became popular, George Eastman was able to develop and market a wide range of supplies for the amateur photographer to develop and print their own photographs onto a postcard backing at home. Four of the postcards were addressed to "Miss M. Kerr, Leura, Camperdown". Mary Agnes Kerr (1888 - 1943) was the daughter of William and Mary Ann Kerr (nee Spence) who owned "Leura Farm" at Camperdown. Mary Agnes Kerr went on to marry James Young Caldwell (a local tailor and mercer) in 1917. James Yong Caldwell came to Camperdown around 1908 and was employed as a draper. The postcards were signed "Bob". On postcard 5658.2 he has written his name with quotation marks around it - suggesting "Bob" is a nickname. He writes about the weather, meeting a friend, sending fish to Mary Agnes' family and the cargo expected to be washed up on the beach. On postcard 8658.4 he wrote about being busy after the wreck and supplying the shipwrecked crew with boots and pants which suggests "Bob" may be James Caldwell (the mercer and tailor).The Falls of Halladale shipwreck is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register (No. S255). She was one of the last ships to sail the Trade Routes. She is one of the first vessels to have fore and aft lifting bridges. She is an example of the remains of an International Cargo Ship and also represents aspects of Victoria’s shipping industry. The wreck is protected as a Historic Shipwreck under the Commonwealth Historic Shipwrecks Act (1976). These postcards are significant as examples of the continued interest the locals around the district of Peterborough showed towards the Falls of Halladale wreck and its disintegration during the next few months. Four of the postcards are also significant examples of the new hobby of photography that was available to the average person during the beginning of the 20th century.Set of 5 postcards showing different images of the Falls of Halladale sailing ship after it became stuck on a reef near Peterborough. None of the postcards are dated or stamped. Postcard 8658.1 has a sepia toned image of the Falls of Halladale, with its stern sitting very low in the water. It has many of its sails unfurled and there is a rocky headland in the foreground. A very small figure appears to be on the edge of the cliff. The back of the postcard has a handwritten message addressed to "Miss M Kerr, Leura, Camperdown" and is signed "Love Bob". Postcard 8658.2 has a sepia image of the Falls of Halladale taken some months after it had been stuck on the reef. Its sails are missing and only two broken masts remain. A large rock is visible in the front right hand side of the photo. There is a handwritten message on the back signed by "Bob". Postcard 8658.3 has a black and white image of the Falls of Halladale showing her almost side on with her stern very low in the water and still in full sail. The words "Falls of Halladale. No 1" are printed on the lower left side of the image. The back is labelled "Jordan Series". There is no message written on the back. Postcard 8658.4 has a sepia toned image of the Falls of Halladale facing two rocky headlands. She is showing full sail and the sea appears calm. There is a handwritten note on the back addressed to "Miss M Kerr" from "Bob". Postcard 8658.5 has a sepia image of a side view of the Falls of Halladale with her stern very low in the water and her sails are all up. The sea is calm and a rocky reef can be seen in the foreground. It has a handwritten note on the back from "Bob" to "Miss M Kerr" of Leura, Camperdown.Back of postcard 8658.1- "POST" "EMPIRE" "CARD" "FOR CORRESPONDENCE" "FOR ADDRESS ONLY" "STAMP" "Miss M Kerr / Leura / Camperdown" "Looking forward to letter today" "Hope fish arrived / allright. Don't / know for sure / what day I will / be going to Town / to buy. Some day / this week / Love Bob Back of postcard 8658.2 - "POST CARD"/ "CORRESPONDENCE" "ADDRESS ONLY" "93"/ "Friday / This is a contrast to the first/ I sent you. Having glorious weather / Saw Saw (Saul)? on Thursday at Peterborough / He is having a grand holiday / Expecting letter on /Tuesday Fondest Love / "Bob" Front of postcard 8658.3 - "Falls of Halladale. No 1" Back of postcard 8658.3 -"Post" "Card"/ Printed in Great Britain" /"This space may be used for Communication" "The Address to be written / here" "Jordan Series" Back of postcard 8658.4 -"POST" "EMPIRE" "CARD"/ "FOR CORRESPONDENCE" "FOR ADDRESS ONLY" / "STAMP" "Miss M Kerr/ Leura / Camperdown"/ "We are/ very busy. The / wreck is about / 11/2 other side of / Peterborough./ Fondest Love, Bob "Had to supply sailors with Boots Pants etc/ 25 pairs Boots, good order ah!" Back of postcard 8658.5 - "POST" "EMPIRE" "CARD" / "FOR CORRESPONDENCE" "FOR ADDRESS ONLY" / "STAMP"/ "Miss M Kerr / Leura / Camperdown" "Tuesday / Her estimated / value cargo included/ is (pounds)100,000. When / she breaks up the coast / will be strewn with / wreckage as the cargo / includes Rolls Paper./all sorts machinery thousands / cases Benzine etc/ love Bob flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, peterborough, great ocean road, falls of halladale, shipwreck, postcards, photographic images, mary agnes kerr, leura farm, camperdown, jordan series, handwritten notes, photographs, george eastman, 3a folding pocket kodak camera

Bridge was built 1917Colour photograph taken underneath the concrete North Arm bridge, shows the original four concrete piers and two piers added to widen bridge. Construction of abutments for new bridge seen in background. Lakes Entrance Victoriabridges, construction

Date made 10 April 1999Colour photograph of the construction of the road approaches and abutments for the new North Arm bridge, earthmoving machinery and crane on southern approach looking towards northern abutment. Lakes Entrance Victoriabridges, machinery, construction, roads and streets

One other photograph showing vegetation taken from the left hand side of road.Colour photograph taken from the Princes Highway, showing the last bend in the road before the northern approach to the concrete North Arm Bridge, shows the North Arm and waterfront in distance. Lakes Entrance Victoria bridges, roads and streets, township

Date made 2 October 2000Colour photograph of the pontoon testing for foundations for proposed new bridge over North Arm water, old bridge Kalimna side. Lakes Entrance Victoriabridges, machinery, construction

Date made 10 April 1999Colour photograph of the southern abutment of the now North Arm Bridge during construction. Three cranes in attendance distant view of North Arm waterway, taken from walkway on old concrete road bridge. Lakes Entrance Victoriabridges, construction

Also two other photographs similar views.|Also one showing old bridge onlyColour photograph showing the building of the new North Arm bridge, old North Arm bridge in background, taken from tourist ferry Mulloway, returning to jetty in North Arm. Lakes Entrance Victoriabridges, waterways

Date made May 2000.Colour photograph showing the removal of the road surface from the road approach and old concrete North Arm bridge prior to demolition of the bridge. Image shows the new bridge in background, earth moving machinery, and the North Arm waterway, and first rails of bridge removed by crane on bridge. Lakes Entrance Victoriabridges, waterways, demolition

Date made May 2000Colour photograph showing the activity during the deconstruction of the old North Arm bridge showing cranes lifting handrails, circular saw cutting concrete bridge decking, and top of piers removed. Scene indicates how the bridge was constructed in 1917. Lakes Entrance Victoriabridges, waterways, demolition

Date made June 1999Colour photograph of the new North Arm Bridge, under construction, taken on the bridge. Lakes Entrance Victoriabridges, construction

Date made May 2000.Colour photograph of diving operations to attach crane cable to underwater section of piers of old North Arm bridge. Diver in water, small tinny standing by with two men aboard. Lakes Entrance Victoria.bridges, waterways, public works

Date made September 2008Colour photograph showing the new North Arm bridge opened 2000, taken from pathway besides Princes Highway at west end of Lakes Entrance, Victoria.bridges, waterways, roads and streets

Date made May 2000.Colour photograph of stacked sections of the old concrete North Arm bridge, Lakes Entrance, Victoria.bridges, demolition

Date made January 1999 - June 2000Colour photograph of North Arm bridge under construction. Lakes Entrance Victoriabridges, waterways, public works

This is after paired photograph used in the 150 year, Lakes Entrance 1858-2008 display.|The before paired photograph number 02218|Also one 12 x 16 framed photograph used in room display.Colour photograph showing Lake Bunga near Lakes Entrance with the remains of tramline crossing, birds sitting on the remains. Lake Bunga Victoriabridges, waterways, transport, tramline

Also one other photograph, similar viewColour photograph of the first road bridge from Lakes Entrance to Bullock island, which was built for Public Works Dept. groyne building and sand build up to enlarge the island. Built early 1953. Lakes Entrance Victoria topography, bridges, islands, public works

Small format black and white postcard showing a distant view of tramway bridge at Lakes Bunga, Victoria. Two women in foreground, image taken from Bunga Haven guesthouse.bridges, timber industry, waterways, tramline

Also one enlarged copy 20.5 x 28.5 cm|Also one copy 12 x 17|Also giant colour postcardBlack and white photograph showing view of Lakes Bunga, near Lakes Entrance. Tramline across lake shows beginnings of disrepair, one panel gone, another panel broken, two row boats on lake, larger one contains two adults and four children, smaller row boat has one small child. Entrance appears to be closed, thick vegetation around lake. Lake Bunga VictoriaLake Bunga (Northrope's), W S Vogt, Bairnsdalewaterways, topography, bridges, tramline

Two photographs stitched together to show a panoramic view.Colour photograph showing view of Lake Bunga, near Lakes Entrance, looking upstream from near the entrance. Tramway bridge almost gone. Some piles remain. Vegetation on sides of lake, background hill cleared, seats along the shoreline, lake full and clean. Lake Bunga Victoriabridges, waterways

Copied from E Jemmeson albumBlack and white photograph of two women and young boy under the tramway bridge showing piers and supports of unmilled natural timbers. Lakes Bunga Victoria bridges, tramline

Also scanned photograph of a vehicle crossing the original bridgeBlack and white photograph showing the old Burnt Bridge over Toorloo Arm before being closed to vehicular traffic, near Lakes Entrance, Victoria,bridges, waterways

Second photograph 10 x 12 cm, taken before the bridge was demolished.Colour photograph showing the old highway bridge over Toorloo Arm near Lakes Entrance, dense forest surrounds. Toorloo Arm Victoria, .bridges

Also photograph of bridge from different angleColour photograph of the crossing at Toorloo Arm on the previous main road from Lakes Entrance to Nowa Nowa known as Burnt Bridge. Lakes Entrance Victoriabridges, waterways, vegetation

Colour photograph of the remains of a timber bridge on the former Princes Highway at Toorloo Arm Road, Lake Tyers, Victoriabridges, waterways

Sepia photograph showing old bridge over Boggy Creek, presumably near Nowa Nowa. Two men and boy on bridge. Bridge supported by rough logs in centre and at ends. Gippsland Victoriabridges, waterways

Black and white photograph of Bullock Island, showing Prince's Highway from North Arm bridge, east end of Bullock Island and bridge, entrance to Bass Strait and sand dunes along Cunninghame Arm. Western end of Bullock Island bridge raised to allow small boats access to North Arm and Cunninghame Arm, became known as Humpy Bridge. Lakes Entrance Victoria islands, waterways, topography, bridges

1 x Faded miniature postcard 6.5 x 8.5|1 x Black and white 9.5 x 12 copied from album in private hands|1 x Sepia toned 10 x 15|1 x Black and white 12 x 17.5Black and white small format postcard of Bullock Island. It shows the approaches to the concrete North Arm Bridge over North Arm, the footbridge to Bullock Island, the entrance to the Gippsland Lakes from Bass Strait and part of the township on the hummocks. Lakes Entrance VictoriaLakes Entrancewaterways, topography, islands, bridges

Black and white double size postcard of Bullock Island. It shows a glimpse of the Princes Highway in foreground, wooden foot bridge to Bullock Island, houses on the hummocks, entrance and Bass Strait in background, boat entering lakes. Lakes Entrance VictoriaPanorama of Lakes Entrance from Princes Highwaywaterways, islands, township, civil engineering