Stawell Historical Society Members visit Joe Mitchell's mine in the Ironbark, forest near Deep Lead. L to R Ian Jackson, Carmel Loats, Thelona Bullock, Allan Kingston, Betty Jackson, Betty Collins, Dorothy King, Leslie Bennett, Lawrie Bennett.Colour Photograph of a Group of people standing, looking down a mine shaft in bushland.mining, gold mininging, stawell historical society, deep lead

Coloured photograph of interior of St Johns Church, Westgarthtown and the members who visited.|L-R Valda Arrowsmith, Lois Binnie (Whitehorse Council), Irma Hatty. Ellen Mitchell, Peter Simmenauer, Frances Warren and Barbara Gardiner.westgarthtown, arrowsmith, valda, binnie, lois, simmenauer, peter, warren, frances, gardiner, barbara, hatty, irma, mitchell, ellen

At this time, the shop was referred to as "Devers' Butcher Shop"Photocopy of a black and white photograph, copy taken of photo in its mount, showing a man and two women behind the counter of a butcher shop.Written on back of photocopy: "L - R Mollie Mitchell, Johny Campbell, Annie Devers" butcher shop, butchers, mollie mitchell, johny campbell, annie devers, devers butcher shop

The monument commemorates those from Avoca who have served in the various conflicts in which Australia has been involved. It was dedicated on18 November 1921. The memorial was later rededicated in 1988 to also remember those who served in the Second World War. During the First World War, 137 men from the Avoca area volunteered for the armed services and of this number 29 were killed. A plaque, unveiled in 1984, commemorates Sergeant Lewis McGee V.C who enlisted from Avoca in World War One. Colour photograph of the Avoca World War One. The Memorial is an octagonal building of rendered brick supported on eight columns with rounded engaged columns on the central section of each. At the top of the rounded section is a shield decoration. World War One Fallen Auls A. Beavis J. Beer C. Brown J.A. Brown J.N. Burns W. Dobley L. Driver W.H. Evans C.G.H. Fish W. Harrowfield N. Henderson J.H. Henry C.A. Howell T.P. Kiehl A. Lambert S. Lansdell H. Livingstone J. McArdle J.E.F. McDowell W.R. Oppy W. Rowlands W. Rowlands H. Smith S.W. Summers D.L. Templeton C. Turpin H. Willmott C. Wrigley F. Yates L.R. World War One Honour Roll Anderson N.W. Armstrong H.M. Barry R.E. Beavis JOHN. Blain J. Bowen L. Bradley H.J. Brazil F. Brereton W.C. Brereton C. Brown H. Burke J.F. Burke P. Burnett W. Cain H.C. Calnan C. Chandler R.W. Chandler H. Chaplan W. Coates E. Cross F. Cross C. Crute A.T. Cullip C. Daly J. Derrick E.A. Diamond C.P. Doodt D. Doodt C. Douglas J.O. Ebeling C. Elliot T. Elliot N. Elliot W.N. Ford H. Fraser D.C. French W. French W.H. French C. Garner J. Gee J. Gee F.R. Gibson C.A. Golder A. Golder F. Gollop H. Gouce W. Greenwood H. Greenwood W. Harbour H.J.H. Harris N. Harrow R. Harrowfield B. Hellings D. Henderson C. Henderson J.J. Henderson T.A. Hilderbrand W. Holland H.S. Hughes W. Jardine J.W. Jardine W.E. Jardine J.A. Johnson G. Johnson W. Johnson REG. Johns Kitchen G.R. Laidlow R.T. Larkins James. Leyden J.M. Leyden P.J. Lindsay F. Lyons P.L. McEwan F. McVicar F.C. McVicar A.A. Mitchell T.T. Moodie A. Nicholson E. Porter A.B. Randall W. Redpath S. Reeves H. Reid E. Resuggan A. Robinson R.W. Samers V. Scott R.V. Sims H.L. Stavely W. Torney S. Williams H. Willmott H. Wilmott D. Wilson B.C. Wilson A. Wiltshire C. Witherden T. Witherden D. Yates J.O. Young F. Johnson F. Kitchell P. Kitchen A.L.avoca, avoca war memorial

This memorial was erected by the residents of Apollo Bay and District in 1922.Colour photograph of the War Memorial at Apollo Bay, that features a scuplture of an Australian soldier with slouch hat and holding a rifle. It includes a list of those who served during World War One and World War Two. A characteristic figurative monument, the memorial comprises a single standing soldier, looking down the main street, a top a polished granite pedestal with honour roll set on a huge rock faced granite block.The memorial is fenced by heavy set square concrete bollards supporting heavy gauge chain between each. tBuilt by J. Wilson & Co. of Bendigo, the Apollo Bay Memorial depicts the lone soldier, a typical symbol of the sentiments of communities who had lost faith in heroism and had learnt to recognise the level of loss caused by war amongst ordinary volunteers. This recognition,which occurred throughout Australia, marked a turning point as the 'unknown soldier' was increasingly commemorated instead of military leaders as had previously been the traditional practice. apollo bay war memorial, australian soldier memorial, cawood, mitchell, finlayson, marriner, maguire, mclennan, stephens, vipont, lang, turner, thomson, h.f. smith, a.e. hunt, ormsby, elston, gooday, p. bird, costin, de vere, de forest, j. bowie, c. hughes, r. irving, mcminn, newman, riley, sculley, townsend, thornton, thurst, wright, j. wilson, stonemason

This memorial was erected by the residents of Apollo Bay and District in 1922.Colour photograph of the War Memorial at Apollo Bay, that features a scuplture of an Australian soldier with slouch hat and holding a rifle. It includes a list of those who served during World War One and World War Two. A characteristic figurative monument, the memorial comprises a single standing soldier, looking down the main street, a top a polished granite pedestal with honour roll set on a huge rock faced granite block.The memorial is fenced by heavy set square concrete bollards supporting heavy gauge chain between each. tBuilt by J. Wilson & Co. of Bendigo, the Apollo Bay Memorial depicts the lone soldier, a typical symbol of the sentiments of communities who had lost faith in heroism and had learnt to recognise the level of loss caused by war amongst ordinary volunteers. This recognition,which occurred throughout Australia, marked a turning point as the 'unknown soldier' was increasingly commemorated instead of military leaders as had previously been the traditional practice. apollo bay war memorial, australian soldier memorial, cawood, mitchell, finlayson, marriner, maguire, mclennan, stephens, vipont, lang, turner, thomson, h.f. smith, a.e. hunt, ormsby, elston, gooday, p. bird, costin, de vere, de forest, j. bowie, c. hughes, r. irving, mcminn, newman, riley, sculley, townsend, thornton, thurst, wright, j. wilson, stonemason

This memorial was erected by the residents of Apollo Bay and District in 1922.Colour photograph of the War Memorial at Apollo Bay, that features a scuplture of an Australian soldier with slouch hat and holding a rifle. It includes a list of those who served during World War One and World War Two. A characteristic figurative monument, the memorial comprises a single standing soldier, looking down the main street, a top a polished granite pedestal with honour roll set on a huge rock faced granite block.The memorial is fenced by heavy set square concrete bollards supporting heavy gauge chain between each. tBuilt by J. Wilson & Co. of Bendigo, the Apollo Bay Memorial depicts the lone soldier, a typical symbol of the sentiments of communities who had lost faith in heroism and had learnt to recognise the level of loss caused by war amongst ordinary volunteers. This recognition,which occurred throughout Australia, marked a turning point as the 'unknown soldier' was increasingly commemorated instead of military leaders as had previously been the traditional practice. apollo bay war memorial, australian soldier memorial, cawood, mitchell, finlayson, marriner, maguire, mclennan, stephens, vipont, lang, turner, thomson, h.f. smith, a.e. hunt, ormsby, elston, gooday, p. bird, costin, de vere, de forest, j. bowie, c. hughes, r. irving, mcminn, newman, riley, sculley, townsend, thornton, thurst, wright, j. wilson, stonemason

This memorial was erected by the residents of Apollo Bay and District in 1922.Colour photograph of the War Memorial at Apollo Bay, that features a scuplture of an Australian soldier with slouch hat and holding a rifle. It includes a list of those who served during World War One and World War Two. A characteristic figurative monument, the memorial comprises a single standing soldier, looking down the main street, a top a polished granite pedestal with honour roll set on a huge rock faced granite block.The memorial is fenced by heavy set square concrete bollards supporting heavy gauge chain between each. Built by J. Wilson & Co. of Bendigo, the Apollo Bay Memorial depicts the lone soldier, a typical symbol of the sentiments of communities who had lost faith in heroism and had learnt to recognise the level of loss caused by war amongst ordinary volunteers. This recognition,which occurred throughout Australia, marked a turning point as the 'unknown soldier' was increasingly commemorated instead of military leaders as had previously been the traditional practice. apollo bay war memorial, australian soldier memorial, cawood, mitchell, finlayson, marriner, maguire, mclennan, stephens, vipont, lang, turner, thomson, h.f. smith, a.e. hunt, ormsby, elston, gooday, p. bird, costin, de vere, de forest, j. bowie, c. hughes, r. irving, mcminn, newman, riley, sculley, townsend, thornton, thurst, wright, j. wilson, stonemason

This memorial was erected by the residents of Apollo Bay and District in 1922.Colour photograph of the War Memorial at Apollo Bay, that features a scuplture of an Australian soldier with slouch hat and holding a rifle. It includes a list of those who served during World War One and World War Two. A characteristic figurative monument, the memorial comprises a single standing soldier, looking down the main street, a top a polished granite pedestal with honour roll set on a huge rock faced granite block.The memorial is fenced by heavy set square concrete bollards supporting heavy gauge chain between each. tBuilt by J. Wilson & Co. of Bendigo, the Apollo Bay Memorial depicts the lone soldier, a typical symbol of the sentiments of communities who had lost faith in heroism and had learnt to recognise the level of loss caused by war amongst ordinary volunteers. This recognition,which occurred throughout Australia, marked a turning point as the 'unknown soldier' was increasingly commemorated instead of military leaders as had previously been the traditional practice. apollo bay war memorial, australian soldier memorial, cawood, mitchell, finlayson, marriner, maguire, mclennan, stephens, vipont, lang, turner, thomson, h.f. smith, a.e. hunt, ormsby, elston, gooday, p. bird, costin, de vere, de forest, j. bowie, c. hughes, r. irving, mcminn, newman, riley, sculley, townsend, thornton, thurst, wright, j. wilson, stonemason

Photograph of the Smeaton State School World War One Honour Board on display in the Smeaton Primary School in 2013.world war one, smeaton state school, smeaton state school honour board, smeaton, nurse anderson, nurse redman, w. anderson, j.l. archibald, e.o. archibald, j.e.b. archibald, w. bridgeford, l. brooks, v. brooks, g. buchanan, a. barnes, t. barnes, t. bourke, w. boadle, j. boadle, b. branagan, w.s. bell, w.t. bell, j. bourke, d. curran, c. curran, s. curtis, l.e. coulson, r.e. carling, j. dean, c. daniels, f. daniels, l. davies, w. davis, e. davis, r. forrester, t. flanagan, p. fullarton, a. goodlet, a. goddard, a. hurn, e. harris, j. haris, g.c. hurley, w. jeffrey, a. kilfoyle, r. kirkpatrick, h. kuring, w.e. mitchell, f.t. mitchell, c. mehlert, n. mckenzie, h. mcleod, d. mcalpine, j. mcalpine, j. mcmahon, j.g. o'halloran, p. o'dea, p. pollard, w.h. richards, w. risk, r. risk, l.r. sheehan, m. stewart, f.x. slattery, g. spring, g.e. waggingham, a. boyes, r. dilena, t. dilena

The Old Colonists' Hall opened in 1887.Marble Honour Boards listing benefactors to the Ballarat Old Colonists' Associations. The name was added to the boards the year of the donors death. 1892 Arthur Croft George Thurston John Buckingham T.G. Archard James Scannele Caroline Fraser L.E. Cutter W.H. Butler James Gibb James Tannock Ellen Horroll James Laidlaw John Harrison Philip Russell J.F Jones D.J. McLeod William Angus E.J. Nuzum J.B. Collins James Taylor John Anwyl William Radley Matthew Hart Thomas Ryan 1897 William Taylor Joseph Langfon W.C. Phillips Henry Dobson Peter Brose Edwin Parr John Magor Natale D'Angri Lawson Ure James Malcolm Robert Sim W.J. Clarke F.N. Martin William Kelly Edward Hrose Francis Edwards William Kay James Simpson J.R. Hopkins W. Booth 1898 John Peart J.J. Cahir Joseph Betts Thomas Rowlands George Brown Rudolph Stephens James Houston John McPhee Alban Atwood David Fitzpatrick L.H. Kopke Henry Morrison William Bones Henry Morris 1899 Alexander Miller David McNaught C.W. Langtree John Twentyman Nathaniel Trench Adam Bennett James Gay C.B. Retallack James Richardson Thomas Hawkins John Taylor D.F. Stalker William Laplau John Jarvie J.E. Morris James Harrison J.S. Paterson Henry Leggo W.J. Seeley Charles Stewart James Vigar J.J. Cahir Joseph Betts Thomas Rowlands George Brown Rudolph Stephens James Houston John McPhee Alban Atwood David Fitzpatrick L.H. Kopke Henry Morrison William Bones Henry Morris 1900 Peter Le Page W.H. Barnard George Perry George Eason James Ivey 1903 James Miller Matthew Morgan William Norman G.G. Graham John Griffiths Richard Ince John Wallace John Blight J.W. Mills C.E. Jones John Noble Wilson David Mitchell William Walner David Munroe John English David McDonald William Saunders William Dougall A.T. Morrison Thomas Wilson M.C. Donnelly James Fry John Haworth Edward Newman E.F. McElroy J.H. Reed Helen Trounson E.A. Miller Alexander Ross Alexander Taylor H.A. Comber 1909 John Blyth Charles Tunbridge Henry Gore Walter Owen Charles Rowsell Edward Elliott Charles Robinson T.J. Wills R.S. Hager Henry Fields T. Paterson William Woodridge A. Morrah Adam Scott J.C. Shepherd J. Holland J. Cochran G. Lovitt J. Haig G. Sharp J. Dulfer R. Davidson E. Lillingston T. Raw 1911 W.H. Uren John Paterson H.J. Summerscales James Oddie W.H. Malyon T.E. Gill Agnes D. McIntosh John Wright Andrew Byrne Thomas Greenwood H.W. Morrow James Lambert E.E. Eberhard John Reid T.W. Purdue H.J. Symons John Lynch 1915 William Bell D.B. Wheeler Richard Baker M.L.C. W.B. Bradshaw Betsy F. Graham A.J. Hare C.V. Day J.P. Smart Lieutenant Colonel A.H. White Dr R.C. Lindsay Andrew Cant T.C. Coates E. Goodwin Thomas Lyle 1916 James Long John King Junior G.A. Brown C.E. House G.T. Jones Hon. R.T. Vale J.G. Tucker H. Baber J. Lammin D. Lillingstone George Becher Laurence Clark William Brazenor A. Clinton William Little W.B. Bannerman J.H Peady James Lamb 1917 J.C. Charles Joseph Fields John McPhail John Lombard Thomas Lyle H.L. Pobjoy E.E. Llewellyn E.C. Dermer John M. Bickett Hon. J.Y. McDonald Capt. J.W. Pearce. M.C. Joseph Pounder 1918 Lieutenant E.S. Holgate Grace Valkins J.C. Brough Thomas Mitchell George Buchanan J.H. Ward T. Davey A.B. Berry Corporal L.J. Malin G.H. Abrams James Tyler 1919 T.C. Anderson Agnes Murray G. Donaghy F. Opie Thomas Bodycomb Harry D. Davies John Clarke R.L. Medwell G.N. Robinson Isaiah Pearce A.R. Tunbridge H.C. Handford F.G. Fraser F. Carver J.S. Douglas Hon. Alfred Deakin T.J. McConnellarthur croft, george thurston, john buckingham, t.g. archard, james scannele, caroline fraser, l.e. cutter, w.h. butler, james gibb, james tannock, ellen horroll, james laidlaw, john harrison, philip russell, j.f jones, d.j. mcleod, william angus, e.j. nuzum, j.b. collins, james taylor, john anwyl, william radley, matthew hart, thomas ryan, william taylor, joseph langfon, w.c. phillips, henry dobson, peter brose, edwin parr, john magor, natale d'angri, lawson ure, james malcolm, robert sim, w.j. clarke, f.n. martin, william kelly, edward hrose, francis edwards, william kay, james simpson, j.r. hopkins, w. booth, john peart, j.j. cahir, joseph betts, thomas rowlands, george brown, rudolph stephens, james houston, john mcphee, alban atwood, david fitzpatrick, l.h. kopke, henry morrison, william bones, henry morris, alexander miller, david mcnaught, c.w. langtree, john twentyman, nathaniel trench, adam bennett, james gay, c.b. retallack, james richardson, thomas hawkins, john taylor, d.f. stalker, william laplau, john jarvie, j.e. morris, james harrison, j.s. paterson, henry leggo, w.j. seeley, charles stewart, james vigar, j.j. cahir, joseph betts, thomas rowlands, george brown, rudolph stephens, james houston, john mcphee, alban atwood, david fitzpatrick, l.h. kopke, henry morrison, william bones, henry morris, 1900, peter le page, w.h. barnard, george perry, george eason, james ivey, james miller, matthew morgan, william norman, g.g. graham, john griffiths, richard ince, john wallace, john blight, j.w. mills, c.e. jones, john noble wilson, david mitchell, william walner, david munroe, john english, david mcdonald, william saunders, william dougall, a.t. morrison, thomas wilson, m.c. donnelly, james fry, john haworth, edward newman, e.f. mcelroy, j.h. reed, helen trounson, e.a. miller, alexander ross, alexander taylor, h.a. comber, john blyth, charles tunbridge, henry gore, walter owen, charles rowsell, edward elliott, charles robinson, t.j. wills, r.s. hager, henry fields, t. paterson, william woodridge, a. morrah, adam scott, j.c. shepherd, j. holland, j. cochran, g. lovitt, j. haig, g. sharp, j. dulfer, r. davidson, e. lillingston, t. raw, w.h. uren, john paterson, h.j. summerscales, james oddie, w.h. malyon, t.e. gill, agnes d. mcintosh, john wright, andrew byrne, thomas greenwood, h.w. morrow, james lambert, e.e. eberhard, john reid, t.w. purdue, h.j. symons, john lynch, william bell, d.b. wheeler, richard baker m.l.c., w.b. bradshaw, betsy f. graham, a.j. hare, c.v. day, j.p. smart, lieutenant colonel a.h. white, dr r.c. lindsay, andrew cant, t.c. coates, e. goodwin, thomas lyle, james long, john king junior, g.a. brown, c.e. house, g.t. jones, hon. r.t. vale, j.g. tucker, h. baber, j. lammin, d. lillingstone, george becher, laurence clark, william brazenor, a. clinton, william little, w.b. bannerman, j.h peady, james lamb, 1917, j.c. charles, joseph fields, john mcphail, john lombard, thomas lyle, h.l. pobjoy, e.e. llewellyn, e.c. dermer, john m. bickett, hon. j.y. mcdonald, capt. j.w. pearce. m.c., joseph pounder, lieutenant e.s. holgate, grace valkins, j.c. brough, thomas mitchell, george buchanan, j.h. ward, t. davey, a.b. berry, corporal l.j. malin, g.h. abrams, james tyler, t.c. anderson, agnes murray, g. donaghy, f. opie, thomas bodycomb, harry d. davies, john clarke, r.l. medwell, g.n. robinson, isaiah pearce, a.r. tunbridge, h.c. handford, f.g. fraser, f. carver, j.s. douglas, hon. alfred deakin, t.j. mcconnell

Brown wooden honour board with gold text in the shape of a rectangle with a protrusion at the top to accommodate for a large WHS logo and a title reading HOUSE CAPTAINS. Along the top of the main body or text is a row of painted metal plates in the school house colours above the names of the houses.HOUSE CAPTAINS 1955 (O) J. BELL, D. CICUTO (K) T. McHARRY S. HEBERLE (M) J. SONNEMANN, L. BRISBANE (W) W. STUDHAM, M, LA FONTAINE 1956 (O) E. JONES, J. PETTERSON (K) T.McHARRY, S. HEBERLE (M) J. SONNEMANN, L. BRISBANE (W) B. HOPPER, N. CLARK 1957 (O) A. CORNELIUS, M. MAUGER (K) A. KERRIS, L. BLOOM (M) D. GLASSENBURY, J. COLTHRUP, (W) R. JONES, J. SINCLAIR 1958 (O) A. CORNELIUS, J. PRATT (K) D. DE CHAN, D, SOUTHGATE ((M) B. WALKER, M. PETHYBRIDGE (W) G. SMITH, W. ROBERTS 1959 (O) L. FRY, J. EDDEY (K) G. WATSON, M. WHITE (M) P. BRUCE & G. McINTOSH, I. VINCENT (W) B. SUTTON, B. JOB 1960 (O) F. COBHAM, M. GROSSMAN (K) G. WATSON, M. WHITE (M) J. STONE, C. KNEEBONE (W) E. CORNELIUS, B. JOB 1961 (O) F. COBHAM, E. EDGAR (K) M. KEENAN, J WHITEHEAD (M) R. STONE, E. EVERON (W) R. GOWLING, J. MURPHY 1962 (O) R. BOYD, C. TIPPETT, (K) J. KOST, J. WHITEHEAD (M) R. STONE, N. KINIBURGH (W) G. DUNSTAN, V. CROSS 1963 (O) C. SQUIRE, C. TIPPETT (K) N. MARTIN, V. ROSENGREN (M) L. SULLIVAN, B. CROCKET (W) R. McCONSHIE, B. MUNCEY 1964 (O) G. ROSSER, C. NEWTH (K) J. ALLEN, R. ALEXANDER (M) P. BRYCE, J. DAVEY (W) G. WOOD, H. STEWART 1965 (O) L. WADLEY, J. SCHULTZ (K) K. WOLFEL, R. SIMMONDS (M) R. FERGUSON, M. HEMPHILL (W) I. MITCHELL, M. STEWART 1966 (O) D. SANGER, C. CUTLER (K) G. TERRY, A. ROBINSON (M) W. WOODS, J. CANAVAN (W) R. SOUTHERN, H. STEWART 1967 (O) G. WELCH, C. CUTLER (K) P. RICKARDS, C. TIPPETT (M) K. MURRAY, J. CANAVAN (W) R. GUMLEY, S. WORLAND 1968 (O) G. WELCH, V. FURS (K) W. McGREGOR, S. TOBIAS (M) D. TIMMINS, M. GEORGE (W) J. STOLARCZYK, B. DOBSON 1969 (O) R. STONE, V. FURS (K) W. Mc GREGOR, D. BAYLISS (M) G. McINTYRE, E. CONNORS (W) R. SYMONS, M. JACKEL 1970 (O) K. BROWN, V. DEWS (K) B. FISHER, D. BULTHUIS (M) G. McINTYRE, P. MEEK (W) H. FRY, P. O'TOOLE 1971 (O) B. COOK, S. BARRY (K) B. FISHER, M. RHODES (M) I. McCORMICK, J. HARBOUND (W) H. FRY, M. MITCHELL 1972 (O) B. COOK, V. RYAN (K) L. HARTWIG, F. CLUGG (M) I. McCORMICK, J. HARBOURD (W) J. DELLICASTELLI, J. PARRISH 1973 (O) N. BRAUMAN, R. SLOAN (K) R. LUMSDEN, V. WATKINS (M) D. GRIFFITH, J. ALDERIDGE (W) S. PEAKE, S. PHILLIPS 1974 1975 (O) R. MOORE, A. DUSTIN (K) C. DALEY, G. HARTWIG (M) G. VOSS, R. ALDERIDGE (W) J. CROXFORD, L. TOWNSEND 1976 1977(O) A. GILBERT, B. ALLEN (K) I. CESA, S. ANDERSON (M) G. VOSS, K. CHAPLIN (W) T. SEYMOUR, J. HILL 1978 (O) P. PATTERSON, B. ALLEN (K) l. MABIN, S. ANDERSON (M) T. SMITH, I. HULLEY (W) D. PROSSER, J. GIBB 1979 (O) P. RUNDELL, J. FRAZER (K) J. DOIG, S. TOOHEY (M) G. PRITCHARD, S. CAMPBELL (W) R. BURNS, J. HISKINS 1980 (O) B. SCHULTZ, A. McILROY (K) M. WILLIAMS, S. TOOHEY (M) G. DELL, H. TAYLOR (W) B. ANDERSON, C. SPINK 1981 (O) J. MONCRIEF. M. FRAZER, (K) P. JORDAN, V. WHINRAY (M) R. RUSSELL, M. HUME (W) A. ELWARD, H. KNOBEL

This violin was played by VX30301 Dvr Roy Arnel, as a member of the Australian Imperial Force Concert Party, in the Changi POW camp, Singapore from 1942-1945. It is claimed that the violin, in its case was thrown over the wall by a Chinese civilian. Roy Arnel, a South African by birth enlisted on 7 June 1940 at Royal Park, Melbourne and served with 2 AASC Company as a driver. He was captured by the Japanese Imperial Army at the fall of Singapore in February 1942. There was more than one concert party in Changi as indicated on the rear of the violin. The details of the Dutch, British and American Concert Parties scratched in to the varnish. There are the some well known names scratched into the violin including: The English author and cartoonist, Ronald Searle; Australian entertainer, Frank Rich; and Australian Author, Russell Braddon. Mr Arnel died in 1982 and the violin was presented to Melbourne Legacy for preservation, safe keeping and display. Further research found that one of the AIF comedians, Harry Smith, had a catch phrase, 'You'll never get off the Island' which became almost the watchword of the prisoners throughout the captivity. That ties with the phrase etched around the outside of the violin, "We'll never get off the island."A very valuable piece of equipment brought back from World War II now on display in Legacy House function room.Violin (00078.1): Violin case (00078.2): Bow (00078.3): Bag of violin parts (00078.4):Around the edge of the instrument's body: "We'll never get off the island" On the front body of the violin: "AIF concert party"; "P.O.W. camp Singapore" Names inscribed on the front body of the violin in columns from left to right: Ray Tullipan, Fred Stringer, Herb Almond, L Jacques, Keith Harris, Jack Garrett, Dave Goodwin, H Sabin, Fred F Brightfield, Jack Boardman, Ern Warne, Ern Banks, T Hoffman, Roy P Arnel, Harold W Reid, W Middleton, Douglas Matthews, Bob Picken, Harry Smith ('appy Harry), Ted Druitt "VIOLIN PLAYED BY" VX30301, (DVR) R S Arnel AIF Concert Party in POW Camp Selerang and Changi Gaol Singapore 1942-1945; T Mack O.C and Producer Harry Tennall; Jack Smith; Walter W Dains; Keith C Stephens; C E Trotter; W Sullivan, Syd Piddington; John Nibbs; Doug Peart; John Wood; Jack Geoghegan; Berry Barton; Barney Bolton; Tom Hussey; Kim De Grey; Clarrie Barker; Ron Caple; Russ Bradon; Bernard McCaffrey; Bart Galbraith; Charles Wiggins; Stan “ Judy” Garland. Rear of Violin has inscriptions top to bottom, left to right. Hans???en; Dutch Concert Party; H.S. Van der Linden; M Bark; B Freunbusch; F Horguine; H. J. Hurgarden; Lt H. J. Scholer (Violin); H.A.F. Pet; M Van Dyk; W J Witte; G H Fransen; E Ewig; M Ruwart (Hypnotist); A V Korem(Dancer) C N Rob (Violin) C H Kuipers (Guitar); W C Emmenes (Cellist) L H R???? (Violin) British Concert Party Alex????; P Holland ( “ Dutchy” Accordian); Wray Gibson :AH!; E J Bawer (Drums); Clem (Lofty) Relf(Clarinet); Bill Williams (Piano); Ken Luke; Ronald Searle; Charles Dobman “Good Luck”; Dan Harts(”Professor”); Gil Mitchell ( Violinist); John Fitzgerald; E Botor (Tenor Horn); Ronald Lewis; Ronnie Horner; Robin Wilbury; Jack M Wood ( Producer); Denis A S Houghton (Bass); C J Buckingham; Stan Mesurier; E B Dobson USA Concert Camberts Party Don Smith; Owen Baggett; Denis Roland; Stan Willner; Albert “ HAP” Kelley (Trombone); Joe Manella; Charles Kelleher. Internal manufactures tag “ “Excelsior” Brand Specally made for the Tropic and reputed for good ton and workmanship Made in Czechoslovakia”changi violin, pow

The two cuttings report on a stall held in Sebastopol to help the tramway fair, a letter from R. W Robinson of Ballarat congratulating Sylvia Mitchell on her work, a notice for the Sylvia Mitchell cup and other events at Broadway Park. On the reverse side is part of a cutting regarding this event and other items which have been trimmed. Date research required.Demonstrates newspaper reporting re the Sylvia Mitchell fund raising.Set of 2 newspaper cuttings pasted onto a sheet of card.most popular conductress, sylvia mitchell, tramways, sec, red cross, events

Photograph - commercial print of the "Victorian Tramways Union Popular Conductresses Competition" entrants ball in 31/8/1944. Features 12 ladies standing or seated for a formal photograph at the ball. Has the name of the ladies, underneath. Back Row Miss J Lake Miss J McCurdy Mrs. S. Mitchell - Ballarat Mrs G. Morrison Mrs. M Berry Mrs R. Bale Front Row Mrs L. Pickup Mrs. M. Holmes Mrs D. Rosewarne Miss M. Pelly Mrs. W. Gibson - Preston Depot, mother of donor. Miss B, Campara list on the photo are: Preseident - R. Broadby - Essendon Depot Hon Secretary - H. Nott - Malvern Depot See Item 8818 for the Ball Programme.Yields information about the Most Popular Conductress Competition entrants.Photograph - mounted on a sheet of heavy card with nail marks on the rear from being in a frame.most popular conductress, tramways, red cross, event, conductresses

Yields information about tram 19 in Bendigo and Mitchell St and its similarities with Ballarat.Agfa colour slides, white cardboard mount, photo by Keith Caldwell 11-3-1962 of: Bendigo 19 about to cross Pall Mall in Mitchell St with the Ezywalkin shoe store in the background and other shops. Tram has the destination of Eaglehawk and has a Briquettes advert on the front dash panel. Signs include Pye, Ezywalkin, A. G. Palmers, Edmonds, Monaghans, Astor Radio and R. White.on the slide stamped in red ink "SUS23102" and in ink "Bendigo 11.3.62 Caldwell" and other pencil markings.tramways, trams, bendigo, mitchell st, tram 19

Set of 7 transparencies undated on PAKON mounts - appear to be early 1970's. 1212.1 - No. 18 about to enter the Long Gully loop with ESSO service station on the right hand side. 1212.2 - No. 6 in Mitchell Street bound for Charing Cross. Tram has destination of "Rly Station". Has buildings on the east side of Mitchell St. in the background. 1212.3 - No. 7 (North Bendigo) and 29 (Golden Square) crossing. Actual location? 1212.4 - "No 6 showing 'SPECIAL' at Eaglehawk terminus. Has the Foodland store and Fruit shop in the background. 1212.5 - No. 19 at Eaglehawk terminus, on the extension to the normal Eaglehawk terminus. Tram has showing 'Eaglehawk'. Tram has two SEC roof ads. 1212.6 - No. 25 and another Bogie car at Quarry Hill terminus on last day. 1212.7 - No. 18 and 29 at Quarry Hill terminus. No.. 18 showing 'Quarry Hill' - has two SEC roof ads 'Electric Cooking - Matchless' and 'Everything's fine in my all electric kitchen' and No. 29 has a briquettes roof ad.Information typed onto a white label stuck on the slide. 1212.1 - "No. 18 at Long Gully" 1212.2 - "No. 6 in Mitchell Street." 1212.3 - "7 and 29 Lake View Hotel" 1212.4 - "No. 6 at Eaglehawk" 1212.5 - "No. 19 at Eaglehawk Term." 1212.6 - "Last cars Quarry Hill." 1212.7 - "18 & 29 Quarry Hill"tramways, trams, bendigo, long gully, mitchell st., eaglehawk, quarry hill, last tram, tram 6, tram 7, tram 18, tram 19, tram 25, tram 29

Typed carbon copy headed State Electricity Commission of Victoria, Electricity Supply Department - Ballarat Branch "List of Overs and Shorts for Fortnight Ending 30 October 1943". Typed with employee names, number, Over, Short, Fares Collected, Total and Balance of Over/Unders. Ruled in black and blue lines. Gives overs and unders for each day for each person and a total for each person and day and blue and red ink. Initialled in pencil and dated 3/11/43. Photocopies of sheet made - A3 and left hand side scanned image stitched together - see i3 (left hand half only) List of names: List of Employees– Overs and Unders return – 30/10/1943 SEC Ballarat Branch 1 Pyle NT 2 O’Donnell T 3 Prisk J 4 McDonald GJ 5 Furlong P 6 Preston H 7 McWilliam N 8 Bartlett C 9 Mason R 10 Van Berkel S 11 Young CE 12 Jolly At 13 Bodey HG 14 Johnston A 15 Ford EJ 16 Brown GC 17 Young T 18 Irving J 19 McLachlan D 20 White CF 21 Knight H 22 Bowden F 23 Scott S 24 Ellis AE 25 Sewell RW 26 Young JC 27 McCormack J 28 Eltringham E 29 Purdue A 30 Satchell GH 31 Smerdon J 32 Scruse F 33 McGann V 34 Morrow R 35 Reynolds S 36 Hall G 37 Strickland L 38 Skurrie 39 Paull J 40 Atikins B 41 Mitchell S 42 Browne M 43 Cheney J 44 Lawrence A 45 Doncaster T 46 Hudson T 47 Ritchie ME 48 Harrison J 49 Horbury T 50 Moss H 51 Tonkin P 52 Tucker V (Verna May Tucker - email of 23-9-2020 - 1914-2001 from [email protected]) 53 Denmead KI 54 Etty CC 55 Spielvogel J 56 Wightwick J 57 Jakobi EA 58 Egan V 59 Dixon DA 60 Cole M 61 Chibnall L 62 Grundell HP 63 Duke F Fox A (no number alongside)In pencil "Miss Gullock" ?? crossed out and "Mr. Munro"tickets, fares, employees, conductors, motormen, conductresses, uniforms

Two Black and White photograph of a in-bound bogie tram No. 3, 12/1971 descending Mitchell St Bendigo, just after the start of the double track near the railway station. Photo has Glendon House on the left hand side. Photo by George Bishop. Tram has the destination "Eaglehawk"On the back of the photos in ink "Outside Glendon House Bendigo / G. Bishop photo" and in pencil on 3609.2 "No. 3 near Rly Station Bendigo, Dec 1971, Destination Eaglehawk: and "George Bishop Photo"tramways, trams, bendigo, mitchell st, railway station, tram 3

Yields information about postcard printing, Bendigo Charing Cross in 1906 and a person who appears to have collected cards.Printed colour postcard of Charing Cross Bendigo with two trams in the view and crew men standing in front of the trams with buildings, the fountain in the background. Looks along Mitchell St. Title of the postcard is "Charing Cross and Mitchell St, Bendigo". Has in view, R. Curtains City Club Hotel with a "Concerts" sing on it and on the other corner, a building with the name "Gibsons Corner". Note the direction of the trolley poles on the trams, the wrong way around for the direction of the street. On rear of postcard is a message address to Miss Jani Baskin, San Antonio, Texas USA, post marked ex Bendigo 28.9.1906 and Seattle WA, Oct. 2? 1906, with a Victorian stamp and a two Cent (due to postage underpaid) US stamp. Centre divided postcard with spaces marked for correspondence and address. On the left hand edge is "Printed in Germany" trams, tramways, bendigo, mitchell st, charing cross, tram 14, tram 40

Yields information about the appearance through a drawing of Sturt St in the mid 1920's and yields information about the manufacture of china dishes with images in the bowl of the dish.White china dish, fluted sides, with a gold rim, flat base with a transferred image of Sturt St from Grenville St early 1920's with an ESCo tram arriving at the Grenville St terminus and two other trams in the view. Looks west along Sturt St. One of a series of dishes made for R. Tunbridge and Sons (see images of other dishes) by Shelley, England. i3 and i4 - of another dish held by the donor - Andrew Mitchell - shows the manufacturing details. - See Reg Item 7214 for another dish with the same image. See correspondence with Grania Poliness with Alan Bradley - printed copy with worksheet file. Stored in box 20A, within its own separate box wrapped with tissue paper. tramways, trams, crockery, sturt st, esco

Creamy white booklet with blue around the edges and around the dividers and square. A blue cord is tied at the centre of the booklet. For the installation of Bro. James David Andrew, S.W., Zenith Lodge No. 52. at the Masonic Temple, Bendigo on Saturday, June 25th, 1932. Contains the order of Ceremony, Officers 1932 - 33, the Toast List and the Menu. On the back cover is a list of the Past Masters from 1866 to 1931. Printed by Cambridge Press, Bendigo. The meal was held at the Laurel Café.Cambridge Pressclubs, social, installation and investiture of officers, masonic society events (various) - installation of bro james david andrew, zenith lodge no 52 bendigo, masonic temple bendigo, m w bro w warren kerr, wor bro w j g bloomfield, wor bro ellis nuttall, wor bro p h seeber, wor bro j d andrew, bro w p mclean, bro t r doble, wor bro a g hamilton, wor bro c r j friswell, wor bro c e welch, r w bro g w lansell, wor bro dr m jacobs, bro w a draper, bro j michell, bro a e ash, bro g r freeman, bro dr a m bush, bro n mcl young, bro w c dowel, bro w a simco, bro r c wright, w currie, bro a j perrow, cambridge press, wor bro h lamb, bro jock mitchell, bro gerson krost, bro b e carthew, rt wor bro w stewart, laurel café

Buff coloured plan showing Baths and other buildings at Bath Corner Sandhurst. Scale 50 Links to an Inch. Plan area Charing Cross, Mitchell Street and Bath Lane. Plan has bearings on it. Signed by G R B Steane, City Surveyor, 29th July 1879.place, building, commercial, plan of bath corner sandhurst 1879, charing cross, ladies' bath, g r b steane

Bendigo Show and Agricultural Exhibition Prize Schedule. Oct. Thurs 17,Fri18,Sat 19 1935 Day&Night Special Arena Attraction. County of Bendigo Agricultural, Horticultural and Pastoral society Founded 1859. Rules, Regulations and Conditions of Grand Annual Spring Show. Agricultaral & Industrial Exhibition Thursday, Friday,Saturday october 17th,18th,19th 1935, three days - Three Nights. President: cr M.E. O'Brien. Vice-Presidents: W.H.Wallis, Esq., F. Stanistreet, Esq., and Cr E. Buckland. Hon Treasurer E.J. F. Crawford, Esq. Secretary E.G. Ham Esq. Council: Messrs. A.J.Anderson, M.H.Adams, C.T.H.Bailey, Cr.E.Buckland, M.S.Boyle, Cr.W.M.Bolton, M.J.Brown, Cr. W.J.Clement, Cr. R. Collins, T.E.Carey, J.H.Collins, T.Corrie, J.E.Don, D.Danson, L.L.Dungey, J.H.Daly, F.Goyne, T.Gilmore, Cr. H.C.Harry, A.J.Hamilton, Col.W.E. James, H.M.Leggo, A.Lowndes, J.H.Lienhop, W.J.Lansell, Cr.C.H.Ludeman, C.B. McCallum, B. Mitchell, Cr. J.C.Morrrison, J.Mitchell, E.Nuttall, G.A. Pethard, N. Ramsey, F.Stanistreet, W.J.Stephens, J.C.Symons, R.J. Trahair, E.J.Vanston, A.Whitehead, A.E.Wallis, R.E.Warren and F.A. Young. Patron His Worship the Mayor of Bendigo 9Cr. A. Staples). Life Governors: Hon. H.Keck,M.L.C., W.H.Wallis, Esq., A.Johonson, Esq., W.G.McRobert, Esq. Office: Victoria Chambers, Pall Mall, bendigo. Telephones: Office Bendigo 418. Secretary's Private Residence 176. Showgounds 296.event, agriculture

Seventeen page Heritage Place Report on the Former California Gully Police Station at 15 Thorpe Street, California Gully. It is the former police station and quarters, former timber stables and timber cottage residence demolished and horse paddock on separate title. Report includes a Statement of Significance, Place History (History of the Area), Policing California Gully Goldfields, History of the Buildings, Chronology of Ownership, Rate Books 1858, - 1867 - 1868, 1895 Borough of Eaglehawk Rates, 1922 Voters Roll, 1952 & 1962 Sands & McDougall Directory Thorpe St California Gully, Comparable Examples, Secondary Sources, Description Conservation Policy Guidelines (Specific), Physical Conditions, Physical Description 1, Map of Early Photo Location, Bendigo Parish Plan circa 1870, Certificate of Title 1950 & 1960. Pge 14 has plans, maps and an aerial photo of 15 Thorpe Street. Page 15 has an aerial photo of 15 Thorpe Street, California Gully with Allotment Size. Page 16 & 17 has photos.heritage, heritage report - former police station and quarters - california gully, city of greater bendigo, wilson & ass, butler, amanda jean, johnson reef shafts no 1 & 2, rose of denmark, princess dagmar, bendigo amalgamated goldfields company, captain frederick standish, royal irish constabulary, e thorpe, campbell, taylor, watson, brown, hosken, mckowne, mcqualter, parker, hicks, eaglehawk municipal council, victorian police force, d bannear, historic mining sites in the sandhurst eaglehawk and raywood mining divisions, department of conservation and natural resources, joshua thorpe, thorpe & co, johnson & co, william thorn, michael thomas, james murdock, edward c brown, francis youlden, gold escort, water police, mounted police, city police (melbourne), geelong police, gold fields police, rural bench constabulary, the people's force, robert haldane, n wild, streets of the borough of eaglehawk, police registration act, william henry mitchell, camp hotel, j o c nieman, j m catarach, g w hosken, margaret hosken nee mckown, majorie alice mcqualter, kellie anne mcqualter, adam joseph doolan, mr hicks, sands & mcdougall, hill george, meeking howard, mcewan frank a, jinks stanley, mccaig mrs eleanor, gordon john l, mcqualter mrs adeline, maher william l, raynor robert, flack john p, whitehead miss a, sang george t, linddsay john p, dyer henry, jackman george a, tibbetts mrs s a, hosken mrs margaret winifred nee mckowne, chaplin frank w, wilson c e, wright george, miller g a, sheyhill basil hugh, marshall r, miles j h, parker w b, barkla w g, nicholls les, cartledge clifford william, cole charles basil, farmers citizens trustees co, bev hanson

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School Year 3/G 2001 class and their teachers. Their names are; Back Row, L to R: Mrs Julie Gibson (Teacher), Joseph Singe, Maddie Eames, Winston Pene, Joshua Adams, Mitchell Spedding, Natalie Carroll-Taylor, Mrs Ruth Dean (Teacher). Middle Row, L to R: Brandon Lee, Jessica Parsons, Tyler Ruschmeyer, Melissa O'Brien, Caleysha Hunt, Lauren McLean, Shanae Roberts, Dylan Herbertson, Tyler Dixon. Front Row, L to R: Hayley Gilroy-Scott, Nuhtaya Johnson, Bradley Clayton, Seb Anderson, Emma Penno, Piri Tumai, ;Jessica Apps, Sharni Marshall. Sitting, L to R: Anthony Hunt, Noah Dunlop, Jackson Bissett, Sonia Witcombe, Jack Holliday.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school year 3/g 2001, mrs julie gibson (teacher), joseph singe, maddie eames, winston pene, joshua adams, mitchell spedding, natalie carroll-taylor, mrs ruth dean (teacher), brandon lee, jessica parsons, tyler ruschmeyer, melissa o'brien, caleysha hunt, lauren mclean, shanae roberts, dylan herbertson, tyler dixon, hayley gilroy-scott, nuhtaya johnson, bradley clayton, seb anderson, emma penno, piri tumai, ;jessica apps, sharni marshall, anthony hunt, noah dunlop, jackson bissett, sonia witcombe, jack holliday

Bendigo East Swimmers 1986 L to R fourth Row Rear: Peter Dalby, Ian Jackson, Third Row: Jennifer Horwarth, Name missing, Shannon Parker, Alison Masters, Danielle Horwarth Second Row: Colin Milner, Travis Mitchell, Val Campbell (coach), Cindy Reaby, Kelly Mitchell, Amanda Parrinson Front row: John Gretrith, Michelle Milner, Penny Reaby, Gavin Martin, Cathy Milner

Bendigo, Charing Cross, four Birneys on Sunday 20-1-1963, 3.36pm. Photo taken from View St. looking east along Mitchell Street. Tram 11 to North, 30 to Golden Aq, 28 to Quarry Hill and 29 to Eaglehawk. Note road signs (yellow with black writing)on centre poles, Ezywalkin building in rear, cross over in foreground. Black and white version of photo appears on page 66 of K.S.Kings book 'The Bendigo Tramways'. Photo by Keith Kings.Stamped on 'K.S.Kings etc.' and in blue ink 'K(r)(390), Bendigo, 1/250., f8 20/1/63, Charing Cross, Sunday, 3.36pm 11 to North, 30 to Golden Square, 28 to Quarry Hill, 29 to Eaglehawk.'tramways, trams, bendigo, birney, charing cross, tram 11, tram 30, tram 28, tram 29

The Adult Deaf and Dumb Mission of Victoria, now known as Vicdeaf, (the Victorian Deaf Society), was founded in 1884 as the Victorian Society for Promoting the Spiritual and Temporal Welfare of the Adult Deaf and Dumb. The provisional committee being Mr W Bates, Mr J M Bruce, Mr J D Gowan, Mr Edwin Newbiggin, Mr C M Officer, M. L, A., and the Rev. W. Moss. The Adult Deaf and Dumb Mission's objects were: 1. To provide the means for religious worship and instruction for the adult deaf and dumb of Victoria 2. To visit the deaf and dumb in their homes, especially when sick or in distress 3. To assist the deaf and dumb of good character in obtaining suitable employment 4. To provide technical and other education for the adult and dumb 5. To give pecuniary assistance to adult deaf and dumb who are in needThe Annual Reports of the Adult Deaf and Dumb Mission are historically significant providing insight into the history of the evolving Deaf Community in Victoria. They are a annual 'snapshot' of the year with references not only to the progress of the Mission but also to the significant people and events within the Deaf Community.Pink Cover, Size 21.5Hx13.5W, 52 Pages (pages 7 and 8 missing)reginald talbot, samuel gillott, edward newbigin, h. sumner martin, rev. j. h. frewin, rev j. j. halley, rev. david ross, rev e. h. sugden, w. a. dickens, john m. griffiths, w. h. judkins, m. l. miller, j. e. muir, a. c. muir, e. r. peacock, f. j. rose, ernest j. d. abraham, mrs e. j. d. abraham, miss mills, miss mitchell, miss i. foster, miss a. foster, mrs f. e. frewin, mrs h. sumner martin, mrs j. e. muir, mrs r. r. paterson, mrs samuel luke, alex williamson, s. moss, m. g. b mortimer, captain olden, rev. h. kelly, mrs james martin, leslie newbigin, john hancock, mrs d. nolan, messrs griffiths brothers proprietary limited, queensland adult deaf and dumb mission, lady gillott, rev j. t. love, rev h. g. nicholls, rev k. hosking, rev s. j. hoban, brigadier hendy, salvation army, p. holt, r. h. luff, w. p. muir, e. burke, deaf mute cricket club, mrs samuel johnson, j williamson, young mens mutal improvement society, monthly letter

The Adult Deaf and Dumb Mission of Victoria, now known as Vicdeaf, (the Victorian Deaf Society), was founded in 1884 as the Victorian Society for Promoting the Spiritual and Temporal Welfare of the Adult Deaf and Dumb. The provisional committee being Mr W Bates, Mr J M Bruce, Mr J D Gowan, Mr Edwin Newbiggin, Mr C M Officer, M. L, A., and the Rev. W. Moss. The Adult Deaf and Dumb Mission's objects were: 1. To provide the means for religious worship and instruction for the adult deaf and dumb of Victoria 2. To visit the deaf and dumb in their homes, especially when sick or in distress 3. To assist the deaf and dumb of good character in obtaining suitable employment 4. To provide technical and other education for the adult and dumb 5. To give pecuniary assistance to adult deaf and dumb who are in needThe Annual Reports of the Adult Deaf and Dumb Mission are historically significant providing insight into the history of the evolving Deaf Community in Victoria. They are a annual 'snapshot' of the year with references not only to the progress of the Mission but also to the significant people and events within the Deaf Community.Green Cover, Size 21.5Hx13.5W, 56 pagesreginald talbot, samuel gillott, edward newbigin, h. sumner martin, rev. j. h. frewin, rev j. j. halley, rev. david ross, rev e. h. sugden, w. a. dickens, john m. griffiths, w. h. judkins, m. l. miller, j. e. muir, a. c. muir, e. r. peacock, f. j. rose, ernest j. d. abraham, mrs e. j. d. abraham, miss mills, miss mitchell, miss i. foster, miss a. foster, mrs f. e. frewin, mrs h. sumner martin, mrs j. e. muir, mrs r. r. paterson, mrs samuel luke, alex williamson, s. moss, m. g. b mortimer, captain olden, rev. h. kelly, william deane, austalasian deaf and dumb association, thomas bent, marine act 1890, our monthly letter, mrs james martin, leslie newbigin,