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University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Newspaper - Newspaper Cutting, Woman's Day, Oh the Flowers That Bloom in the Spring Tra La!, 1070
... students working outside... residence students working outside Interview with Principal Mr ...Interview with Principal Mr. Littlejohn in "Woman's Day" September 7, 1970 p7. Photograph of magnolia with a glimpse of the Principal's Residence.woman's day, eric b. littlejohn, magnolia, principal's residence, students working outside -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Newspaper - Newspaper Cutting, The Leader, Gardening for Women, 1928
... students working outside...the leader female students gardening students working ...Article in "The Leader," May 26 1928 describing the course for women at Burnley and the careers for them. The author's by-line is Viola (Caroline Isaacson.)the leader, female students, gardening, students working outside, courses, part-time courses, viola -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Newspaper - Newspaper Cutting, The Sun, Dobbin, 1937
... students working outside... students draught horse students working outside Photograph ...Photograph in the "Sun'" December 18, 1937 p1. Caption, "Dobbin, the Burnley Horticultural School draught horse, carried happy freight back from the orchard yesterday. The school is now closed for 8 weeks' vacation."the sun, burnley horticultural college, dobbin, female students, draught horse, students working outside -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Newspaper - Newspaper Cutting, The Herald, Burnley Horticultural College, c. 1932
... students working outside... working outside cucumbers delphiniums fruit trees Photographs from ...Photographs from newspapers. (1) "How to prune fruit trees was demonstrated by Mr. J. Farrell, orchard superintendent of the Agricultural Department, to students from the Teachers' Training College, who visited the the Horticultural College at Burnley yesterday." (2) "The Harvester Girl cutting the oats at Burnley Horticultural School today." (3) "7 foot delphinium." (4) "Bringing in the Sheaves." (5) "Twin Cucumbers," from the "Herald" 16/2/32.pruning, j. farrell, students, teachers, burnley horticultural college, teacher's training college, harvesting oats, students working outside, cucumbers, delphiniums, fruit trees -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Newspaper - Newspaper Cutting, Spring Blossom, 1932-1934
... students working outside... blossom trees students working outside Caption to photograph reads ...Caption to photograph reads, "Spring blossom made a lovely background for Miss Margaret Dale (1934)as she plied a garden fork at the Burnley Horticultural School."burnley horticultural college, margaret dale, female students, blossom trees, students working outside -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Newspaper - Newspaper Cutting, The Sun, "Sacked" on the Job, 1958
... students working outside... students working outside orchard Photograph in "The Sun" July 26 ...Photograph in "The Sun" July 26, 1958. Caption reads, "These hard-working Burnley Horticultural College students wear real "sack" dresses as protection while spraying in the orchard. The girls are from left Janet Porteous, Sue Marks and Gwenneth Edwards (1958).the sun, burnley horticultural college, students, female students, janet porteous, sue marks, gwenneth edwards, spraying, uniform, students working outside, orchard -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Newspaper - Newspaper Cutting, The Age, Future Woman Horticulturalists in Training at Burnley, 1949
... students working outside... lawnmower dahlias pears plant research laboratory students working ...Article in "The Age" February 16, 1949 about students: Heather Hill (1949), Shirley Stewart-Foster, L.M. Moore, Margot Bignall (1949) and Evelyn Nicholls (1949).the age, students, female students, heather hill, shirley stewart-foster, l.m. moore, margot bignall, evelyn nicholls, power lawnmower, dahlias, pears, plant research laboratory, students working outside -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph - Colour print, Spraying in the Orchard, 1890's
... students working outside... working outside orchard fruit trees Large coloured photograph ...Large coloured photograph mounted on heavy cardboard showing Orchard and pruned leafless fruit trees being sprayed by 2 men one on left in hat, coat and apron, another younger man on right no hat; both spraying from hoses coming from horse drawn tank with large iron wheels (2) and motor driven pump mounted behind tank. Behind fruit trees, planted in rows, is a low, white, wooden post and rail fence on right and there is a background of eucalypts, some white trunked. Some colouring on the photograph.men, spraying, horse drawn cart, spraying equipment, students working outside, orchard, fruit trees -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Newspaper - Newspaper Cutting, Homeward Bound After a Day's Ploughing in the Orchard, c. 1950
... students working outside... horticultural college female students flora horses students working ...Photograph in a newspaper of "Prudence Holmes (1955) is with Barbara McKay (1954), leading Flora, the mare, while Carmel Deveney (1954) pushes the wheelbarrow. All three are students at the Horticultural College, Burnley, Victoria."prudence holmes, barbara mckay, carmel deveney, burnley horticultural college, female students, flora, horses, students working outside, draught horse, ploughing, orchard -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph - Black and white print, A.P. Winzenried, Students Working in Vegetable Plots, 1950-1960
... students working outside... working outside male students fruit trees orchard On reverse ...Appears as an illustration in, "Green Grows Our Garden," A.P. Winzenried p 90. The caption reads: Students working on individual plots: glass cloches were popular for a long time."Black and white photograph. Male students working in their individual vegetable plots. Note the glass cloches. Fruit trees in the background.On reverse, "1950's."glass cloches, green grows our garden, a.p. winzenried, vegetables, students working outside, male students, fruit trees, orchard -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph - Black and white and colour prints, Publicity Branch Victorian Department of Agriculture, Students Inside Glasshouse, c. 1960
... students working outside... working outside On reverse of b/w copy, "Photograph by Publicity ...Appears as an illustration in, "Green Grows Our Garden," A.P. Winzenried p 105.Black and white photograph. 2 copies. Thea Rimmer and Peter Trudgeon examining a potted Cyclamen. The other copy is a smaller colour photograph of the b/w one.On reverse of b/w copy, "Photograph by Publicity Branch Victorian Department Of Agriculture Ref. No. c.1695P." and, "c.1960."thea rimmer, peter trudgeon, cyclamen, green grows our garden, a.p. winzenried, glasshouse, students working outside -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph - Colour print, Spraying in the Orchard, 1890's
... student working outside... working outside orchard Large coloured photograph on heavy ...Large coloured photograph on heavy cardboard backing depicting man in shirt sleeves and braces spraying citrus (?) trees. The 4 iron wheeled spray tank surmounted by a belt driven pumping engine (2 wheels) is drawn by 2 draught horses harnessed; the rear horse in collar and blinkers, has white socks on both back legs; the far horse has white socks on 3 legs and a white blaze on its face. Some colouring on the photograph.men, spraying, horse drawn cart, spraying equipment, student working outside, orchard -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph - Black and white print, The Herald & Weekly Times Ltd. Melbourne, Students Pruning, 1955
... students working outside... students working outside "M. Nelson Springhurst. Photo from Herald ...M. Nelson, Springhurst donated the photograph. Appears as an illustration in, "Green Grows Our Garden," A.P. Winzenried p 61. Girl in foreground is Helen Wiltshire (now Murdoch), Dux of the College in 1956, then Secretary of BCPSA - wrote to the College after seeing the photograph used in publicity for 2010 University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Open Day. She said the girl on the ladder was Maureen Skuse (now Nelson). Black and white photograph of 2 female students pruning a fruit tree in the Orchard. One is standing on a ladder. Both are using secateurs."M. Nelson Springhurst. Photo from Herald 1955." Stamp "Herald-Sun Photograph supplied by Feature Service The herald & Weekly Times Ltd."female students, pruning, fruit tree, m. nelson, green grows our garden, a.p. winzenried, helen murdoch (nee wiltshire), dux of college, 1956, secretary, bcpsa, maureen skuse, orchard, students working outside -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph - Black and white print, Students Working Around Lily Ponds, 1911
... students working outside... ponds students working outside lily ponds On reverse, "1911 ...Black and white photograph of 4 male students working on the Lily Ponds. Note the island in the centre of the pond and the conifers. The young willow tree is at the far right.On reverse, "1911."students, island, pond, conifers, willow tree, 1911, luffmann ponds, students working outside, lily ponds -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph - Black and white and sepia prints, Carine Williams (nee Wettenhall) et al, Pruning in the Orchard, 1929
... strudents working outside... strudents working outside (a) On reverse, "Pruning in the Orchard ...(a) Donated by Carine Williams (nee Wettenhall) in 1991 for the Centenary Year. (b) Donated by P. McVickar in 1991 for the Centenary Year.Sepia photographs. a. 4 students working in the Orchard, and a member of staff. Bird-proof cage in the background. (b) Same photograph shifted 1mm to the right. Names suggested by P. McVickar are: Ritchie?, Greer, Owen Thomas.(a) On reverse, "Pruning in the Orchard. Pretty awful on those cold wintry days! 1929."students, orchard, bird-proof cage, carine williams (née wettenhall), 1991, centenary, pruning, 1929, pat mcvickar, owen thomas, strudents working outside -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph, Construction of Stone Retaining Wall Swan Street, 1948-1955
... , George Phillips and Jack Edwards working outside the College... Phillips and Jack Edwards working outside the College in Swan ...Used as an illustration in, "Green Grows Our Garden," A.P. Winzenried p 86. According to the text in the book, work was probably done in the early 1950's but cataloguer has put 1948 as date of photograph.Black and white photograph. Public Works maintenance staff, George Phillips and Jack Edwards working outside the College in Swan Street.george phillips, jack edwards, green grows our garden, a.p. winzenried, public works maintenance staff, swan street entrance, stone retaining wall -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Photograph, 1960 c
... Flinders working outside the entrance Lakes Entrance Victoria... working outside the entrance Lakes Entrance Victoria Photograph ...Also two black and white photographs taken of Entrance from Jemmys Point taken 1960 c 04310.1 and 04310.2 size 11.5 x 16 cmBlack and white photograph of the entrance taken from a bend in the Princes Highway showing three cars parked at the viewing area beside the highway. Boat and dredge in waterway below highway dredged sand in Bullock Island extension, dredge Mathew Flinders working outside the entrance Lakes Entrance Victoriafishing industry, people, parks, jetties -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Album - 35mm Colour slides, Miscellaneous, 1970-1981
... of students working outside: Rose Garden construction? Nursery... Education display Sep 81. 8 slides of students working outside: Rose ..."Fruit Pruning Day" not dated. 4 slides "Veg Plots" Apr, May 70. "Boonong Nurs. Sdles (Native) Plant Propagation" 75. 7 slides of an Agricultural Education display Sep 81. 8 slides of students working outside: Rose Garden construction? Nursery, Luffmann Ponds and pruning Aug 81.fruit trees, pruning day, vegetables plots, plant propagation, agricultural education, students, rose garden, luffmann ponds, boonong nursery -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photograph - Portland Gaol, c. 1970
... levels, numerous chimneys. Two men working on outside wall..., pitched roof on several levels, numerous chimneys. Two men working ...Photographic print of a rephotographed photograph. Image shows side view of Portland Gaol. Stone, pitched roof on several levels, numerous chimneys. Two men working on outside wall. Situated on south side of the Court House.Front: 'Portland Jail' - green ink Back: 'old jail' - blue biro -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Water Supply Tunnel -- during Construction with 4 men working at tunnel entrance
... of the embankment and the other 2 are working just outside the tunnel... of the embankment and the other 2 are working just outside the tunnel ...Water Supply Tunnel. Four men working at Tunnel entrance. Grampians Range near Pomonal. Two men are working on the side of the embankment and the other 2 are working just outside the tunnel entrance. Four men working at the water supply tunnel entrance in Grampians Range near Pomonal.stawell grampians -
Orbost & District Historical Society
magazine, Woman and Home, September 1940
... working outside the home grew rapidly most of them were still... working outside the home grew rapidly most of them were still ...Women’s magazines during WWII played a “reflecting role,” meaning they cooperated with government agendas while still including topics of readers’ interests Women’s employment rate skyrocketed during WWII. However, even though the number of women working outside the home grew rapidly most of them were still engaged entirely in homemaking. Therefore women’s magazines centered mostly on the stresses and shortages of wartime. Articles as well as advertisements presented information on “product rationing, tips on keeping the family healthy, guidelines for thrifty shopping and advice on how to look good through it all.This is an example of an English women's magazine published during WW11.It gives practical advice on needlework / knitting and evidences the widespread interest in contemporary fashion. In doing so it shows what were the fashionable, but broadly affordable, women's and children's clothing styles of their day. These magazines also reflect women's interests.A 64 pp magazine, titled Woman and Home and Good Needlework Magazine. The front cover has a a coloured picture of a man in a uniform and woman sitting at a round table drinking tea and photographs of knitted jumpers, the patterns of which are inside the magazine.Handwritten on front cover in pencil -Mehlert -
Orbost & District Historical Society
magazine, Woman and Home, October 1951
... working outside the home grew rapidly most of them were still... the number of women working outside the home grew rapidly most ...Women’s magazines just after WWII played a “reflecting role,” meaning they cooperated with government agendas while still including topics of readers’ interests Women’s employment rate had skyrocketed during WWII. However, even though the number of women working outside the home grew rapidly most of them were still engaged entirely in homemaking. Therefore women’s magazines centered mostly on the stresses and shortages of wartime. Articles as well as advertisements presented information on “product rationing, tips on keeping the family healthy, guidelines for thrifty shopping and advice on how to look good through it all.This is an example of an English women's magazine published post WW11.It gives practical advice on needlework / knitting and evidences the widespread interest in contemporary fashion. In doing so it shows what were the fashionable, but broadly affordable, women's and children's clothing styles of their day. These magazines also reflect women's interests.A 64 pp magazine, titled Woman and Home and Good Needlework Magazine. On the front cover is a coloured drawing of a fashionably dressed and made-up woman with red hair and holding a bunch of similarly coloured flowers (gerberas?) At the bottom left are knitted baby clothes - pattern inside - as well as a man and woman wearing fashionable clothing - suggesting patterns are inside the magazine. The magazine cost 1/6 and is dated October 1951.magazine-woman-and-home -
Orbost & District Historical Society
magazines, Needlework Illustrated; Australian Home Journal, September 1949; May 1963
... , even though the number of women working outside the home grew..., even though the number of women working outside the home grew ...Needlework Illustrated is issue 196 and cost 1/-. it was published quarterly. Australian Home Journal is the May 1963 issue. Women’s magazines just after WWII played a “reflecting role,” including topics of readers’ interests as well as containing news items. Women’s employment rate had grown during WWII. However, even though the number of women working outside the home grew rapidly most of them were still engaged entirely in homemaking. Therefore women’s magazines centered mostly home crafts. Articles as well as advertisements presented information on keeping the family healthy with guidelines for thrifty shopping and advice on how to look good through it all. Patterns and instructions were provided for women to create home articles and clothing. The main sources for kntting and needlework designs available to women were in journals, magazines and pattern books. Embroidery was an affordable way to personalise and add aesthetic value to domestic linen and examples of embroidered and crocheted pieces could be found in most Australian homes. These are examples of women's magazines. They give practical advice on needlework / knitting and evidences the widespread interest in contemporary fashion. In doing so it shows what were the fashionable, but broadly affordable, women's and children's clothing styles of their day. These magazines also reflect women's interests --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Two magazines. 3097.1 contains patterns, instructions, advertisements and photographs. It has a coloured cover - a pink background, black print an drawings of a woman wearing a top embroidered with roses and examples of needlework. 3097.2 contains patterns, advertisements, correspondence, and stories. It has a coloured cover with a photograph of a woman wearing a knitted jumper and three sewing patterns.magazine- needlework-illustrated magazine-australian-home-journal -
Orbost & District Historical Society
magazine, Woman and Home July 1944, July 1944
... though the number of women working outside the home grew rapidly... though the number of women working outside the home grew rapidly ...This magazine belonged to Roma Cameron, who was the daughter of Harry Purchase Cameron and Lilian Gladys (nee Harding). Roma married Ronald Richard Smith in 1944 and is the mother of Lorraine (Mrs Peter Coulton) and Margaret Smith. Harry's father, James Cameron, came to Bellagoogan on Majors Creek in 1882. Bellagoogan was on Majors Creek near Orbost and was the site of the first race course. Like many others at the time, the Camerons bred race horses.Harry died in 1964 aged 75. Roma was the youngest of three siblings: Jean (Mrs John Gavin (Jack) Ralston) and James (Jim) (m. Joan Hossack). Women’s magazines during WWII played a “reflecting role,” meaning they cooperated with government agendas while still including topics of readers’ interests Women’s employment rate had skyrocketed during WWII. However, even though the number of women working outside the home grew rapidly most of them were still engaged entirely in homemaking. Therefore women’s magazines centered mostly on the stresses and shortages of wartime. Articles as well as advertisements presented information on “product rationing, tips on keeping the family healthy, guidelines for thrifty shopping and advice on how to look good through it all. This is an example of an English women's magazine published during WW11.It gives practical advice on needlework / knitting and evidences the widespread interest in contemporary fashion. In doing so it shows what were the fashionable, but broadly affordable, women's and children's clothing styles of their day. These magazines also reflect women's interests An English magazine published monthly. It is titled Woman and Home & Good Needlework Magazine, July 1944. On the front cover is a picture of a bride and groom cutting a wedding cake. The groom is dressed in military uniform. the price 9D has been crossed out and 1/- is below it. The magazine contains advertisements, stories, needlework patters and news articles.On front cover handwritten in pen : Miss R. Cameronmagazine-woman-and-home magazines-women's cameron -
Victoria Police Museum
Photograph (police car), Kodak
... transmitter and receiver on the floor. Taken outside the Working... transmitter and receiver on the floor. Taken outside the Working ...Wireless Patrol Daimler with driver Charles Murray, operator Fred Canning outside of car and Sen.Constable Fred (Pop) Downie in back seat, circa 1926-1927. Photos shows wireless transmitter and receiver on the floor. Taken outside the Working Mens's College, later RMIT in LaTrobe St.Caption: Daimler radio equipment 1920spolice vehicles; transport; motor police branch; daimler car; wireless patrol; wireless operator -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Audio - Oral History, Jennifer Williams, Desmond McIntosh, 27 July 2000
Desmond (Des) McIntosh was born in Beechworth in the old goldfield’s hospital in 1940. He was the third child born in a family of five children. His great-grandparents moved from Scotland to Yackandandah in the 1930s to pursue wealth in the gold boom, but only just made a living out of it. His grandfather eventually moved and lived in the Woolshed Valley, where Desmond’s parents came from. His family continued to live in the Woolshed Valley as dairy farmers until the 1950s and then moved to Beechworth. Desmond went to school in Wooragee but left when he was 15 to work as a salesman at Freeman’s Store in Beechworth. He worked there for nine years, and then started working in the prison service in Beechworth at what is now known as the Old Beechworth Gaol, or HM Prison Beechworth, where he worked for 27 years. Desmond was an active member of the Beechworth community outside of the Prison in the church and an APEX member (which is a social justice program run across Australia). In prison, he led work programs for the prisoners such as a gardening program where they grew the fresh vegetables and fruit that they would eat. This oral history recording was part of a project conducted by Jennifer Williams in the year 2000 to capture the everyday life and struggles in Beechworth during the twentieth century. This project involved recording seventy oral histories on cassette tapes of local Beechworth residents which were then published in a book titled: Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth century Beechworth. These cassette tapes were digitised in July 2021 with funds made available by the Friends of the Burke.Mr. Desmond McIntosh’s account of his life in Beechworth and the local area during the 20th century is historically and socially significant to the cultural heritage of the region. He details some of the change that occurred across Beechworth over time, as well as details about the management of the Old Goal Beechworth. His account is important to the region's history in terms of social issues and the effect WWII has on Beechworth. This oral history account is socially and historically significant as it is a part of a broader collection of interviews conducted by Jennifer Williams which were published in the book 'Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth-century Beechworth.' While the township of Beechworth is known for its history as a gold rush town, these accounts provide a unique insight into the day-to-day life of the town's residents during the 20th century, many of which will have now been lost if they had not been preserved.This is a digital copy of a recording that was originally recorded on a cassette tape. The cassette tape is black with a horizontal white strip and is currently stored in a clear flat plastic rectangular container. It holds up to 40 minutes of recordings on each side. Mr. Desmond McIntoshlisten to what they say: voices of twentieth century beechworth, beechworth, oral history, burke museum, desmond mcintosh, old goal beechworth, apex, wooragee, hm prison beechworth, woolshed valley, scotland, dairy farmer, freeman's store, gardening, garden, social justive -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Audio - Oral History, Jennifer Williams, Mr and Mrs Don Hayes, 20th May 2000
In this interview we hear from Don and Bobbie Hayes who met and were married in Beechworth. Mrs Hayes was born in Beechworth to a blacksmith and a teacher who had moved to the area not long before she was born in 1925. She discusses her family and the struggle her mother had being a city woman relocated to the bush and into a family who didn't accept her for her Methodist religious beliefs as they were a staunch Catholic family. After working in the Tannery when they first moved to Beechworth from Melbourne, Don got a job in the 1950's at the Beechworth Mental hospital known as Mayday Hills (est. 1862) and continued working there for the next thirty six years. Starting as a nurse Don would be one of three or four staff known then as attendants, who would oversee up to forty patients in a ward taking them out to work the land and gardens or chop wood on the grounds. Mrs Hayes also worked in the Hospital and discusses the need at the time to be earning to pay for large medical bills that came from two of their children, one having a congenital heart problem which was not covered by hospital benefits and the other displaced hips that required surgery. By the end of his time working at the hospital, Don was in charge of the patient training centre where those destined for discharge would be trained on how to cope in the world outside of the hospital grounds they were so used to. Both talk openly and with heartfelt candour, recalling their years spent among the patients of the hospital community, their sense of humour and compassion are evident and although the times and the jobs were definitely hard and the wages low, this couple cared deeply about the people they worked with and sit among those people from the local area who established Beechworth as a significant social welfare region. This oral history recording was part of a project conducted by Jennifer Williams in the year 2000 to capture the everyday life and struggles in Beechworth during the twentieth century. This project involved recording seventy oral histories on cassette tapes of local Beechworth residents which were then published in a book titled: Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth century Beechworth. These cassette tapes were digitised in July 2021 with funds made available by the Friends of the Burke.The significance of this oral history lies in the firsthand accounts from two people who were directly involved in the significant nursing work undertaken at Mayday Hills Mental hospital from the 1950's. Hearing the stories from those who were there and had lived experience, adds depth and we gain valuable insight into how and what the asylum was like for those who worked there and colourful details about the kinds of patients they encountered too, it adds human and personal context to what could otherwise become statistic and abstract information about a historic site. This oral history account is socially and historically significant as it is a part of a broader collection of interviews conducted by Jennifer Williams which were published in the book 'Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth-century Beechworth.' While the township of Beechworth is known for its history as a gold rush town, these accounts provide a unique insight into the day-to-day life of the town's residents during the 20th century, many of which will have now been lost if they had not been preserved.This is a digital copy of a recording that was originally captured on a cassette tape. The cassette tape is black with a horizontal white strip and is currently stored in a clear flat plastic rectangular container. It holds up 40 minutes of recordings on each side.listen to what they say, beechworth, oral history, burke museum, mayday hills hospital, may day hills, beechworth mental asylum, mental hospital, asylum, nursing, hospital, patient training centre, patients, social welfare -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Photograph - Lantern Slide, c1900
This image shows six older Chinese men standing in a row with two younger non-Chinese men outside a small wooden business or official building in the Beechworth region, circa 1900. The two non-Chinese men are wearing clothes of the period that indicate relative prosperity (such as three piece suits, top hats, and a pocket handkerchief), whereas most of the Chinese men are wearing Western-style working clothes of the era. One Chinese man at the far right of the image is wearing similar garments to the non-Chinese men, including a bowler hat and longer, more tailored suit jacket. Chinese miners were a significant cultural group in Beechworth's gold rush period. Carole Woods' history of Beechworth, 'A Titan's Field', details that there were approximately 60 Chinese people in the area in 1855, more than 1000 in 1856 and 4700 (a quarter of the population) in 1857, despite the introduction in 1855 of official policies such as additional taxes formulated by the Victorian Government to limit access by Chinese immigrants. Most Chinese miners in the region came from southern China and had formerly worked as merchants, mechanics, farmers and shop-keepers. Chinese people were subjected to a 'protectorate' system, ostensibly to minimise the potential for conflict with other groups; this system required Chinese people to live in designated 'hygienic' camps with paid Chinese headmen who supervised the village and enforced the protectorate's rules. Chinese people were required to purchase an annual protection ticket to fund this system. The protectorate system was abolished in 1861, before this image was taken in approximately 1900, but it may still provide insight into social stratification or relationships between and within cultural groups in Beechworth resulting from such practices. Lantern slides, sometimes called 'magic lantern' slides, are glass plates on which an image has been secured for the purpose of projection. Glass slides were etched or hand-painted for this purpose from the Eighteenth Century but the process became more popular and accessible to the public with the development of photographic-emulsion slides used with a 'Magic Lantern' device in the mid-Nineteenth Century. Photographic lantern slides comprise a double-negative emulsion layer (forming a positive image) between thin glass plates that are bound together. A number of processes existed to form and bind the emulsion layer to the base plate, including the albumen, wet plate collodion, gelatine dry plate and Woodburytype techniques. Lantern slides and magic lantern technologies are seen as foundational precursors to the development of modern photography and film-making techniques.This glass slide is significant because it provides insight into Beechworth's cultural and social relationships in the early Twentieth Century, in particular the experiences of Chinese miners. It is also an example of an early photographic and film-making technology in use in regional Victoria in the time period.Thin translucent sheet of glass with a circular image printed on the front and framed in a black backing. It is held together by metals strips to secure the edges of the slide.burke museum, beechworth, lantern slide, slide, glass slide, plate, burke museum collection, photograph, monochrome, magic lantern, indigo shire, north-east victoria, nineteenth century, 1900s, twentieth century, emulsion slides, chinese, chinese miners, protectorate system, protection licence, immigration, racism, classism, social groups, cultural groups, taxes, hygiene camps -
Orbost & District Historical Society
black and white photograph, C1914
This photograph shows men working in the gravel pit at Newmerella just outside Orbost. Not long after this photograph was taken an accidental explosion killed three workers. In the newspaper, The Hobart Mercury on Saturday March 1914, There was this report: "EXPLOSION OF BLASTING CHARGE. THREE MEN KILLED. MELBOURNE, March 13 A fatal accident occurred this after- noon on the railway construction works at Hagen's Cutting, about two miles from Orbost, three men being killed. The victims were John Carroll, contractor, his son, Peter Carroll, and John Sullivan, a navvy. The gang had just finished work, and the three stayed behind to draw a blasting charge, which had missed fire yesterday. J. Carroll was using a pick, and it is presumed that the tool struck a percussion cap, and fired the charge. He and Sullivan were killed instantly, Carroll being literally blown to pieces. Fragments of his body and garments were recovered from the surrounding bush, and the main portion of the trunk, with leg attached, was hurled a distance of 200 yards. Peter Car roll was terribly- injured, and he died before medical aid arrived. ' This is a pictorial record of construction workers associated with the Orbost - Bairnsdale railway. This item is associated with the history of the Orbost-Bairnsdale railway line and therefore reflects the role that the rail line played in the social and economic history of Orbost. The Bairnsdale-Orbost railway was opened in 1916 to serve the agricultural and timber industry. Because of the decline in traffic and heavy operating costs, the line was finally closed in August, 1987. A black / white photograph of a large group of men with horses and wagons. Most are holding tools - picks, spades and shovels. Some of the wagons are loaded with soil.railway-construction east-gippsland-railway orbost-railway quarry-gravel-newmerella -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Leaflet - Mount Beauty Chalet, Mount Beauty Chalet, Pre 1966
The Mount Beauty Chalet was built by the State Electricity Commission as accommodation for single staff working on the Kiewa Hydro Electric Scheme. Towards the end of the completion of the Scheme the chalet was used for accommodating tourists. This brochure advertises the attractions in the area and includes tariffs - the Weekly rate and Casual rate.The chalet was built for accommodating employees working on the Kiewa Hydro Electric Scheme and then became a centre of accommodation for tourists in Mt Beauty. These are the two main industries for the construction town of Mt Beauty with the Chalet playing an important part.Pale green sheet of paper folded in half, with navy blue print. Advertising Mount Beauty Chalet under several headings. On the back the leaflet has been glued onto paper which, in turn, has been cut so as to not show around the outside.mt beauty chalet; tourism; state electricity commission of victoria; kiewa hydro electric scheme; accommodation