In around 1924 a band of Gija people crossed fences onto their traditional land near Bedford Downs Station in the East Kimberley 2000 km northeast of Perth and killed nine head of cattle. This act precipitated one of the massacres to become known as the 'killing times'. Paddy Quilty, the station owner of Bedford Downs had his men collect wagon loads of firewood which was distributed around the camp. He then invited everyone to assemble for their rations. The food, laced with strychnine, was handed out. As the Gija people fell down dying in agony, they were shot. The firewood was used to burn the bodies. One boy escaped to the the story. Paddy Jamin Jaminji (c.1922-1997) painted The Hills of Bedford Downs Station as part of a series of painting about the Killing Times. It depicts the story and sites of the massacre. At least twelve killing sites are recorded within a radius of 150 km of Turkey Creek, WA. The painting was possibly discarded due to its damage in one corner and later collected from an old shelter at Warmun on a field trip by collector Neil McLeod in 1995.Large painting on board of symbolic landscape. Brown, yellow, cream and white. Framed.bedford downs station, massacre, killing, gija, paddy quilty, turkey creek, warmun

First Edition. Missing Front and Back Covers. Large staples hold it togetherWritten and Illustrated in Gallipoli by The Men of Anzac For the benefit of Patriotic Funds connected with the A. & N.Z.A.C.

Memorial/recognition of VC ANZACS created by RSL VictoriaLarge multi-media image of VC winners and stories plus images of medal

This book was written by Alexander Sutherland from the discovery of Australia, through to the exploration of Victoria and the first settlers to the pioneers. It then continues on to discuss immigration, the era of gold, the development of government, agriculture, music and art, literature and the metropolis of Melbourne. There were two volumes. It was published to co-incide with the centenary of Australia's first settlement.This book is a history of Victoria and Melbourne to 1888 and is useful resource for all local and social historians of Victoria and the metropolis of Melbourne.A very large book. It has no cover. Pages are gold edged and there is string in the binding.history-victoria sutherland-alexander melbourne-history

Friendly Societies were founded in the Australian Colonies in the mid-19th Century by immigrants from England who had been members in Societies which dated back to the 18th Century. Like all working people these immigrants experienced sickness, accidents, unemployment, death and burial. They needed help of like fellows to tide their families over these times. So they formed a branch of one of the Friendly Societies back in the mother country. The idea was to make fixed contributions to a fund and when they were off work they would receive a payment. When they died funeral benefits would be paid and the widow and children would be cared for. It was a form of local insurance for hard times. This item was used in a time of 'look after yourself' as the Colonial Governments did not provide pensions or benefits and reflects those times.A very large cash book with a blue fabric cover , a brown spine and edges.

Photograph (3 copies- 2 large black and white, 1 sepia postcard) Typed below one of the photographs, "Maroondah Highway looking west. Shops to right now Eastland carpark. Shops in centre are opposite station entrance" Typed below other copy: "Main St. looking west. Adelaide St corner on right. c1924." Typed on sepia postcard copy: "Main Street, Ringwood, Victoria. Valentines Series. M4801."

Many Orbost babies were weighed on these scales in the early 1920's.The Orbost Hospital has always been a significant part of local history and present. This item reflects that.Large metal baby scales and weights with attached white cane baby basket.Back- Approved 17 serial Hscales medicine-nursing baby-scales wicker-basket orbost-hospital

Used in the farming industry around Orbost to cut silage or hay. Used to cut compacted hay or silage prior to the baling of hay or silage, until the late 1940s.A typical tool from the Orbost farming industry pre 1950.A large coarsely serrated flat metal blade set with two wooden handles.silage-knife agricultural-implemement

Made and presumably worn by Mrs McKeown (nee Ford).Large white linen bloomers with a small crochet border around the leg cuffs.costume-female underwear

This screwdrivers is a woodwork toolused for driving screws into materials or for securing or loosening parts on machinery. It was probably used on a rural property in early Orbost...This is an example of a domestic tool commonly used in the first half of the 20th century before the widespread use of power tools.A large steel flat head screw driver with a rounded, wooden grooved handle.tool screwdriver woodworking

Black and white photograph (3 copies- 2 large, 1 small postcard)Written on back of photograph: "Main St Ringwood, c1920. Taken at the corner of Warrandyte Rd, looking west." All buildings in centre demolished for Eastland.

Black and white photograph (3 copies- 2 large, 1 sepia postcard) Typed below one photograph: "Whitehorse Rd. Ringwood looking west - 1918" Image shows a variety of shops on left with a motor vehicle and a horse drawn cart out front. Station Master's house at top left.

A vintage tool made of wood either Beech or fruit wood and used to hold an item to a bench or table used in the same way a clamp or vice would hold an item to stop it moving around while it was being worked upon or used.No information available however similar items were made by the Grand Rapids Furniture Company in America around the 1900sBench Screw, wooden, large with handle, with slip through handle and screw block.Noneflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village

Garmisch (in the west) and Partenkirchen (in the east) were separate German towns for many centuries, and still maintain quite separate identities. Partenkirchen originated as the Roman town of Partanum on the trade route from Venice to Augsburg and is first mentioned in the year A.D. 15. Its main street, Ludwigsstrasse, follows the original Roman road. (Wikipedia)A church stands before large mountains in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, Southern Germanychatham family collection, garmisch-partenkirchen, bavaria, germany, church, alps

This plan is associated with former Ballarat School of Mines Student Richard Squire (1875-1876). Gift of the Squire FamilyLarge plan paper on linen, scale of 150 feet to one inch. Handcoloured. mount mercer, squires mine, mining, gold mining, gold, plan

A large scrapbook with photographs and clippings created at the Ballarat Teachers' College during 1966.ballarat teachers' college, scrapbook

Black and white photograph of a man stacking a large kiln at the Ballarat School of Mines.ceramics, pottery, ballarat school of mines

Jug, copper jug with large lip and metal handle. Heavily covered in verdigris.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village

Large register of enrolments at the Ballarat School of Mines. The register is missing its cover. ballarat school of mines, student enrolments, grenville college, university classes, electricity

The gardens' most notable feature is the Palm House conservatory. The foundation stone was laid by the Marquess of Donegall in 1839 and work was completed in 1840.[4] It is one of the earliest examples of a curvilinear cast iron glasshouses in the world. Designed by Charles Lanyon and built by Richard Turner, Belfast's Palm House predates the glasshouses at Kew and the Irish National Botanic Gardens at Glasnevin, both of which Turner went on to build. The Palm House consists of two wings, the cool wing and the tropical wing. Lanyon altered his original plans to increase the height of the latter wing's dome, allowing for much taller plants. The Palm House also features a 400-year-old Xanthorrhoea. (Wikipedia)A coloured postcard showing a large glasshouse standing in the middle of Belfast Botanic Garden.chatham family archive, belfast, garden, ireland, glasshouse, belfast botanic garden, palm house

The Ballarat Gaol Cell Block was situated at the end of Lydiard Street South. It was demolished c1968Black and white photograph of a heavily riveted gaol cell door with large bolts..ballarat gaol, cell door, hinge, bluestone, geoff biddington, cell block, bolt

Large coloured photograph mounted on beige cardboard. Photograph lifting from cardboard. Title in black and gold Names of players written below photograph Photographer's nameballarat teachers' college, football, premiers, 1966, p ryan, n gloury, m collins, r linton, mr fryer, g hunt, i white, r clayton, j lawless, p henry, g trickey, g ellis, b dellavedova, g fifer, g keath, p orr, d mcdougall, k phillips, r o'brien, g dowd, j mcinerney, p rumpff, wayne hewitt

The retirement of Alan Sonsee after many years within the Education Department in Ballarat.Large black and white photograph glued onto card. Presentation being made"Frank Ryan makes presentation to Alan Sonsee on his retirement from SCVB" written underneath the photographalan sonsee, frank ryan, retirement, 1976, ballarat, state college of victoria ballarat, presentation

Large laminated colour photograph of Ballarat School of MInes students in a commercial kitchen.smb, catering students, photography, ballarat school of mines, student activity, chef, commercial kitchen, cookery, hospitality, prospects, student activities

Large laminated colour photograph of former Ballarat East Library, Barkly St smb, photography, ballarat east library

Large laminated colour photograph of SMB students using microscopes with John Jelbartjohn jelbart, smb students, colour photograph, microscope, alumni

Large black and white photograph of student using vacuum equipment in a metallurgy laboratory.black and white photography, metallurgy laboratory, metallurgy

Used to teach physics students - introduction to principles of electric powerA teaching / demonstration model with large scale and transparent panels. Polished wood frameBlack tape on front panel - "PHYSICS"scientific instrument, physics, electric power, voltmeter, ammeter