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Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - ANCIENT ORDER OF FORESTERS NO 3770 COLLECTION: LETTER
Letter written on paper with printed letterhead and crest of the Bendigo United District and dated July 10 1877. Funeral vouchers for Funeral Benefit late Wife of Bro Thomas Warren. Signed John Waller. Bendigo United District impression stamp on the paper.John Wallersocieties, aof, correspondence, ancient order of foresters no 3770 collection - letter, court king of the forest, thomas warren, john waller -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - ANCIENT ORDER OF FORESTERS NO 3770 COLLECTION: MEDICAL CERTIFICATE
Blue paper dated July 13th 1876. I hereby certify that Thos. Colledge of Sp. Hill is unable to follow his usual employment. Signed by H. L. Atkinson. Signed at the end by Thomas Colledge declaring himself on the Sick Funds of the Court.societies, aof, correspondence, ancient order of foresters no 3770 collection - medical certificate, court king of the forest, thomas colledge, h. l. atkinson -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Container - THOMAS WEEKLEY COLLECTION: CUPID ORNAMENT
Metal Cupid figure standing on a circular base raised on four ornate filigree legs. Donated by Jennifer Armstrong 107 Therese Ave Mt Waverley 3149 reportedly left in the house of Louisa Amelia Poole (Weekley) when Thomas went to WA.New Amsterdam Silver Co Triple Plate 521ornaments, metal, statue -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - THOMAS JAMES CONNELLY COLLECTION: LETTER 22 DECEMBER 1870
The Thomas James Connelly collection. T. J. Connelly - Brassfounder, Coppersmith, Plumber and Gasfitter. Located in High St. Bendigo. Items of correspondence. Letter on blue paper headed Castlemaine, 22 Dec 1870 regarding an order. Signed T. K? Mcallelan?trades, plumbing, thomas james connelly, connelly, thomas james. plumbers. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - L. PROUT COLLECTION: HANDWRITTEN RECEIPT
Handwritten receipt signed by Thomas Jones acknowledging he received from Charles Jones the sum of 150 pounds in payment of land at Kimbolton 34 acres or thereabouts. A two pence stamp duty is affixed the the letter and the date 31/08/23 is on the stamp.document -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - GERTRUDE PERRY COLLECTION: MUSIC SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS CERTIFICATE, 1925
Document. Music School Examination Certificate. Distinction Certificate presented to Gertrude Perry by The Associated Board of The Royal Academy of Music and The Royal College of Music for Pianoforte Primary Division. Printed in brown & black on buff coloured card. Pupil of Miss M Thomas.person, individual, gertrude perry, gertrude perry collection, music school examination certificate, the royal academy of music, the royal college of music, thomas miss m -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RECORD BOOK THOMAS HAROLD GEORGE LUNN (AUSTRALIAN MILITARY FORCES)
Photocopies taken from -Record Book Thomas Harold George Lunn (Australian Military Forces). Records of service in Cadets and Militia service period 1918 - 1923. With information about Personal Information and Medical Details. Many pages blank (no record). L.Australian Military Forcesperson, individual, thomas harold lunn, thomas harold george lunn, military record book. -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph, Bowls tournament, 1990
A lawn bowls contest in 1990 held at East Malvern RSL lawn bowls Club. The winner of the Dallas Brooks Trophy was Andrew Tucker and he met the previous year's winner, Thomas Tucker (no relation). The event was held annually and was a fundraiser for Legacy and well as a social event for legatees. A record of a social lawn bowls event that also raised money for Legacy.Colour photo x 4 of a bowls competition and two paper labels on pink paper.Label says 'A cheque was presented to Legatee Robertson by Mrs Hazel Williams, President fo the East Malvern RSL Ladies Bowling Club, on behalf of her members. Refreshments are served to player and spectators over the quarter finals, semi finals and finals held at East Malvern RSL. Each year the ladies kindly donate this money to Legacy.' Second label says 'These two gentlemen have more than winning Legacy's Sir Dallas Brooks Trophy in common. They each share the same surname - but no relation. Andrew Tucker (left) meets 1989 winner, Thomas Tucker.' Another label says the photos were taken on 15 Feb 1990 by the Media Officer Susie Howard. And the tournament winners were Footscray City and Runners up were Beaumaris (Jake and Son). fundraising, legatee event, bowls, trophy -
Glen Eira Historical Society
Book - Thomas, George
History and biography of George Thomas senior and junior. Also gives details of the siblings, family tree of few siblings, and some plans of Thomas properties. A forty-four page book published by Eric F. Thomas in 1986thomas eric f., thomas george, thomas george snr, thomas george jnr, land surveyors, land subdivision settlements, estate of klaterville, brighton estate, churches, church groups, mckinnon road, thomas road, thomas street, tucker road, orrong road, glen eira road, st marys church of england glen eira road, gardeners, farmers, caulfield, seymour road, thomas george alfred, thomas adelaide, warrein road, north road, thomas percival theodore, thomas elsie adelaide, thomas arthur gilbert, quarries, stone quarries, agricultural activities, methodist church, church groups, thomas cecilia hilda, thomas stanley charles, thomas bertha alice, melbourne street, murrumbeena, murrumbeena methodist church, sunday schools, sunday schools teacher, moonya road, thomas amy ida mary, women’s christian temperance union, thomas edith minnie, bible society, thomas william henry, linacre jane ann -
Halls Gap & Grampians Historical Society
Photograph - Sepia, C 1908
Thomas E. Walter and family C.1908. Back (L to R): Edgar Walter, Elsie Walter, Ralph Walter (all children of Thomas Walter and his first wife, Elizabeth Cook). Front: Thomas E Walter with Eva May Walter, Cecil R. Walter and Marian Anna Walter (nee Neate), Thomas' second wife (married 1903), with Gwendoline Walter (b. 1908). Taken in Grampians when Thomas had a sawmill near "The Chimney Pots".Eight family members. Two women, one standing & one sitting holding a baby; three men, two standing and one sitting holding the arm of a little girl; the little girl is holding the hand of a little boy. All standing in front of a weatherboard building. A few fernspeople, walter -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Instrument - Optical, Binoculars, 1878 (estimated)
This pair of brass binoculars was presented to Tom Pearce in recognition of his heroic efforts at the wrecking of the Loch Ard and saving Eva Carmichael. They were presented to him by the Lady Mayoress of Sydney on 27th July 1878 on behalf of the colonists of New South Wales "In recognition of his gallant conduct on the occasion of the wreck of the Loch Ard". Tom (Thomas) Pearce was born in Ireland in 1859 and arrived in Melbourne two years later; he considered himself as Australian. Before sailing on the Loch Ard he had been at sea for three years as an apprentice sailor and had already experienced one shipwreck. Tom was on the deck of the Loch Ard with Captain Gibb throughout the night of May 31st 1878. It was mistakenly thought they were 150 miles (240 km) southwest of Cape Otway. By 2:00 am on June 1st, the wind was blowing "pretty fresh" but a thick haze remained and, when it eventually cleared, the land was so close the unsuccessful battle to save the Loch Ard began. After the ship struck Mutton Bird Island Tom and five others were sent to the lifeboats. Conditions were very dangerous as waves broke over the decks and they were all washed away. Tom found himself in the stormy waters and under a lifeboat, which had also been washed into the sea. After being swept into the gorge Tom left the boat and swam into shore; he was alone. Eva Carmichael, a passenger on the ship, had been snatched from her bed just before dawn and into the chaos, confusion and terror of the shipwreck, with rigging and rocks raining down. Thrown into the sea, she afterwards said: "God taught me to swim in my distressful plight, for I never swam before". Clinging to a spar, she was swept into the gorge and saw Tom Pearce walking along the beach. Upon hearing the cries of Eva, Tom swam out and with great difficulty brought her to the shore and placed her safely in a cave where he made a bed of grass and shrubs and gave her brandy to revive her. She sank into exhausted unconsciousness. Tom then scrambled to the top of the high cliff and after walking for some time he stumbled upon workers from Glenample Homestead. They rode back to the homestead for help but Tom insisted on returning to Eva. When Eva awoke she found herself alone, "cold, weak and terrified with the wild waves before me, and caves and cliffs around me" and upon hearing strange noises, which she imagined to be made by the local indigenous people, she hid. The noises were made by the rescue party from Glenample Homestead. After eventually discovering Eva they hauled her up the cliff in the darkness of night, “a work of great difficulty and danger” and took her to Glenample. Sadly, Tom and Eva were the only survivors of the 54 people on board the Loch Ard. Tom’s rewards for his bravery included the Gold Medal of the Humane Society, a gold watch and £1000 from the Victorian Government, a set of nautical instruments, (which included the binoculars) from the people of Sydney and £60 from the people of Warrnambool. He was also presented with a Bible by a “Friend of the Loyal Orange Institution of Victoria, Protestant Hall Melbourne” in August 1878. Coleman Jacobs composed the music "The Young Hero Schottische" and dedicated it, by permission, to Mr Thomas R. (Tom) Pearce. The sheet music was published in 1878 by Mr Roberts, professor of dancing and was on sale for 3/- (3 shillings) in aid of the "Loch Ard" fund. Tom Pearce went on to join the Loch Sunart on her return to England, only to be wrecked again off the Irish coast in January 1879. Tom left the Loch Line in 1883 and the following year married Edith Gurney Strasenbergh, the sister of his friend Robert who had died on the Loch Ard. They had three children, unfortunately, two of the male children were to die at sea. In 1895 Tom obtained his first command as Master of The Larne, a vessel with the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company. He remained with the company until he died in Southampton, England, on 14th December 1908. Tom Pearce never saw Eva Carmichael after he had fare welled her some 30 years before. Eveline Victoria Berta Carmichael was born in 1859 in Mountrath, Queens County, Ireland. After recovering from her ordeal in August 1878 Eva returned to Ireland and in 1884 married Thomas Achilles Townshend, a Civil Engineer. They had three sons, all of whom had successful military careers, and when Eva’s death notice appeared in the Melbourne Argus It read. "Townshend on 8th April 1934 aged 74 at her residence in Bedford, England, Evaline Victoria, widow of the late Thomas Archilles Townshend, C.E. of Co. Cork, Ireland. Mrs Townshend was the Eva Carmichael who, with the late Tom Pearce, were the only two survivors of the ship Loch Ard, which was wrecked near Port Campbell on June 1st 1878." The binoculars are significant for their association with the wreck of the Loch Ard and the only two surviving members of that wreck Tom Pearce and Eva Carmichael. Flagstaff Hill’s collection of artefacts from Loch Ard is significant for being one of the largest. The shipwreck of the Loch Ard is of significance for Victoria and is registered on the Victorian Heritage Register ( S 417). Flagstaff Hill has a varied collection of artefacts from Loch Ard and its collection is significant for being one of the largest accumulation of artefacts from this notable Victorian shipwreck. The collections object is to also give us a snapshot into history so we can interpret the story of this tragic event. The collection is also archaeologically significant as it represents aspects of Victoria's shipping history that allows us to interpret Victoria's social and historical themes of the time. The assemblage of items from the wreck is of historical significance in that they are associated with the worst and best-known shipwreck in Victoria's history. Pair of brass marine binoculars in a wooden box On the left hand eye piece, on the underside, is an engraved inscription and another engraved word. On the right hand eye piece there is another small inscription and on the underside there is a small green mark. The binoculars have a pattern of embossed tiny circles on the outside. Some of the patterning is very shiny due to wear and rubbing, there is a brass ring on the underside of the binoculars for the attachment of a lanyard. The wooden box has a hinged lid and on the front of the box in the centre is a lock, and at either end are two hooks and eyes. The box is split across the top for about 3/4 of the length. Marking on the left underside reads, 'Presented on behalf of the Colonists of New South Wales By the Mayoress of Sydney on 27th. July 1878 to Mr Thomas B Pearce. In recognition of his gallant conduct on the occasion of the wreck of the "Loch Ard"'. Underneath this inscription is engraved 'Sydney'. On the other eye piece is engraved what looks like 'Mac Donnell & Co' binoculars, flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, loch ard shipwreck, tom pearce, thomas r pearce, eva carmichael, mutton bird island, loch ard survivor, loch ard hero, coleman jacobs, the young hero schottische, photograph of tom pearce, glenample homestead -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Photograph (black & white), Staff and Students of the Ballarat School of Mines, c1903, c.1903
This photo is assumed to be science (mining) students at the Ballarat School of Mines. The building they stand in front of is the first building used by the Ballarat School of Mines, and was the abandoned Ballarat Circuit Court House.Staff and students of the Ballarat School of Mines are photographed in front of the former Ballarat Circuit Court House (now demolished). Staff are seated in the second row from the front, and are (from left) Daniel Walker , ? , Alfred Mica Smith, Dawburn, Thomas Hart, ? , ?, [Charles Fenner?]. Some names of students have been handwritten onto the mount card and include: Harry Longford, Philburn, Hepburn, Wallin, Blayney, Grey, Futter, Young, and Kingsburygrey, ballarat school of mines, young, harry longford, philburn, hepburn, wallin, blayney, futter, and kingsbury, thomas hart, dawbarn, alfred mica smith, daniel walker, former ballarat circuit courthouse, student activity, ferdinand krause, george hepburn -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Document - Folder, Sweeney, 2009-2010
Initially collated by Harry Gilham as part of a file on Eltham Cemeteryeltham cemetery, agnes sweeney, annie sweeney, arthur sweeney, caroline sweeney, elizabeth agatha sweeney, ellen sweeney, johanna sweeney, john sweeney, kathleen carrucan, margaret sweeney, thomas sweeney -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Document, Certificate of Title, 1/06/1951
Certificate of Title Vol 7583 Fol 060, being Lot 72 on Plan of Subdivision No 6626, 50 Burnett Street, Mitcham, with Plan of Subdivision No 6626 including Burnett Street, Thomas Street, bordered by Cook Street and Cook Street and Whitehorse Road, Mitchamburnett street, mitcham, no 50, thomas street, cook road, whitehorse road -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Photograph
Denis Gibbons (1937 – 2011) Trained with the Australian Army, before travelling to Vietnam in January 1966, Denis stayed with the 1st Australian Task Force in Nui Dat working as a photographer. For almost five years Gibbons toured with nine Australian infantry battalions, posting compelling war images from within many combat zones before being flown out in late November 1970 after sustaining injuries. The images held within the National Vietnam Veterans Museum make up the Gibbons Collection. A black and white photograph at the 1st Australian Field Hospital, Vung Tau, South Vietnam. Medic Tony Thomas is assisted by another medic as they clean and sterilize the hospital operating theatre following surgery. Medics were meticulous in carry out this task to stop infection.photograph, 1st australian field hospital, tony thomas (medic), vung tau, hospital cleaning, gibbons collection catalogue, denis gibbons, photographer, vietnam war -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Photograph, 1910
Location of Kalimna House is questionalbe as Kalimna House did not have a secuity gate and a bluestone fenceSepia toned photograph of two ladies and two gentlemen seated on a buggy, Mr Gilroy family friend, Thomas and Mary Lydia Laughton, Miss Beatrice Trixie Gilroy young man standing beside horse outside impressive security gate and bluestone fenceCopy of restored photograph original approximately 1910 was on Silver taken outside Kalimna House Lakes Entrancegenealogy, transport -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Photograph, Lakes Post Newspaper, 1/09/1996 12:00:00 AM
Black and white photograph of five men Doug Winch Master of April Hamer, Peter Clark and Denis Shepherd fishermen, David Jones CEO Gippsland Ports and Rod Thomas Manager of Gippsland Ports at inaurgural meeting of Gippsland Ports Lakes Entrance Victoriaboats and boating, environment -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Book, Willis J H, Botanical Pioneers in Victoria, 1949
A booklet reprinted from the victorian Naturalist, Vol 66 parts 5,6,7, short biographies of botanical pioneers Robert Brown, Allan Cunningham, Ronald Gunn, Thomas Mitchell, James Backhouse, Ferinand Von Mueller, A J Ewart and 38 specialist pioneers includvegetation, settlers -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - DOCUMENT. ILLUMINATED REQUEST, 1901
Document. Illuminated request. Opening of the Parliament of the Commonwealth by his Royal Highness, the Duke of Cornwall and York. the government of Victoria requests the honour of the presence of The Secretary, Shire of McIvor and Lady (Mr H. D. Thomas) at the Celebrations in Melbourne in connection with the Opening of the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - ANCIENT ORDER OF FORESTERS NO. 3770 COLLECTION: CORRESPONDENCE
Printed account from H. L. Atkinson M.D. to Court King of the Forest for Medical Services to Sept 1871 204 Members at 5/-, total £57.0.0 Signed by Thomas Exeter. Paid late 12/71 H. L. Atkinson, another signature illegible.societies, aof, correspondence, ancient order of foresters no. 3770 collection - correspondence, court king of the forest, h l atkinson, thomas exeter -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - CONNELLY, TATCHELL, DUNLOP COLLECTION: ACCOUNT FROM THOMAS STILL, JAMIESON
Account from Thomas Still, Printer & Publisbher, Jamieson 30.7.1889 to messrs Connelly Tatchell Solicitors , re advertising for Blakely, deceased, in Jamieson Chronicle. 2/2/-. 'please pay Gordon & Gotch, Ltd., Melbourne.'The top of the Account has a very ornate Letterheadbusiness, legal, thomas still, jamieson, connelly, tatchell & dunlop:, thomas still, jamieson, blakely -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - ANCIENT ORDER OF FORESTERS NO. 3770 COLLECTION: MEDICAL CERTIFICATE
Blue paper dated Nov 7th 1868. I hereby Certify that Thos Wills of Happy Valley is able to follow his usual employment. Signed H. L. Atkinson. Also signed at the end by Thomas Will declaring himself off the Sick Funds of the Court.societies, aof, correspondence, ancient order of foresters no. 3770 collection - medical certificate, court king of the forest, thomas will, h l atkinson -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - ANCIENT ORDER OF FORESTERS NO. 3770 COLLECTION: MEDICAL CERTIFICATE
Blue paper dated Jan 29th 1872. I hereby Certify that Thos. Gavin of California Gully is unable to follow his usual employment. Signed H. L. Atkinson. Also signed at the end by Thomas Gavin declaring himself on the Sick Funds of the Court.societies, aof, correspondence, ancient order of foresters no. 3770 collection - medical cetificate, court king of the forest, thomas gavin, h l atkinson -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Award - THOMAS WEEKLEY COLLECTION: ILLUMINATED ADDRESS, 1895
Illuminated address presented to Thomas Weekley mine manager of The Great Extended Hustlers Mine Bendigo 14th November 1895, on his departure from the mine to take up a position in Coolgardie. Brown timber frame with gold borders and decorated with colourful flowers and foliage.person, mining, thomas weekley -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - CORRESPONDENCE: SIEKEW (OR SIAKEW) FAMILY, 8th January, 2012
Correspondence (8/12/2012) re Siekew (or Siakew) family requesting further information re family history. Mention of Willie Gong Moon; Thomas Job? Garrett as husbands of Myrtle May Siakew. No recorded response (form BHS?). Filed under S.Claere Bagdyperson, family, siekew family -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - FLOUR BAG COLLECTION: CALICO UTILITY BAG, 1900-1950
Textiles. Calico utility bag made of four 25 lb flour bags. Flour bags have been unstitched, flattened and joined together to make a larger utility bag with top opening. Bags- Anchor, Thomas Bros, Jeffs Bros X 2.textiles, domestic, calico utility bag -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - GERTRUDE PERRY COLLECTION: MUSIC SCHOOL EXAMINATION CERTIFICATE, 1928
Document. Music School Examination Certificate. Certificate presented to Gertrude Perry by The Associated Board of The Royal Academy of Music and The Royal College of Music upon passing an examination in Pianoforte, Lower Division. Printed in black on green coloured card. Pupil of Miss M Thomas.person, individual, gertrude perry, gertrude perry collection, music school examination certificate, the royal academy of music, the royal college of music, thomas miss m -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - GERTRUDE PERRY COLLECTION: MUSIC SCHOOL EXAMINATION CERTIFICATE, 1926
Document. Music School Examination Certificate. Certificate presented to Gertrude Perry by The Associated Board of the Royal Academy of Music and The Royal College of Music upon passing examination in Pianoforte Elementary Division. Printed in Black on buff coloured card. Pupil of Miss M Thomas.person, individual, gertrude perry, gertrude perry collection, music school examination certificate, the royal academy of music, the royal college of music -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - NEWSPAPER CUTTINGS (1968): GRAVE OF MARIA NINNES, MAIDEN GULLY
Newspaper cuttings (1968) re grave of Maria Ninnes, Maiden Gully (Robin Hill Farm). Research done by a Mrs Edith Checcuci on the family of Maria Ninnes (died 1852), wife of Thomas Ninnes. Grave also the grave of two daughters, Grace and Jane.person, individual, maria ninnes -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Colour photograph, Davey Paxman Experimental Steam Engine in the Mount Helen Workshop, c1994
The Davey Paxman Experimental Steam Engine was purchased by the Ballarat School of Mines as the result of a bequest from Thomas Bath.The Davey Paxman Experimental Steam Engine was purchased as the result of a bequest from Thomas Bath. The 'substantial sum' was used to build an Engineering Laboratory. The Ballarat School of Mines Council minutes of 08 November 1901 record: - Plans for [the] proposed building were submitted ... and ... it was resolved that a temporary building for an Engineering Laboratory be put up.' This laboratory, as an existing building, is first mentioned in the Ballarat School of Mines President's Annual Report of 1901, presented on 28 February 1902, reporting 'the erection of a building 67ft long by 33 ft wide' This report also lists all the equipment that would be accommodated in the Engineering Laboratory, including the experimental steam engine and boiler. The experimental Davey-Paxman steam engine arrived in Ballarat towards the end of 1902. The Engineering Laboratory was opened on 14 August 1903 by His Excellency Sir Sydenham Clarke. This engineering laboratory remained in use till about 1945. By 1944 preparations were under way at the Ballarat School of Mines to expand existing facilities, to be ready for the influx of returned soldiers. A new Heat Engines laboratory was built, this time of brick construction, replacing the previous corrugated-iron shed. In the early stages the steam engine was used to drive an overhead transmission shaft for machinery in the adjacent workshop. Later the steam engine was moved to a space that became the Heat Thermodynamics Laboratory. At the end of 1969 the engine was relocated to the Thermodynamics Laboratory at the then Ballarat Institute of Advanced Education (BIAE) Mt Helen Campus. It was donated to Sovereign Hill in 2006. According to the research of Rohan Lamb in 2001 around five experimental steam engines were made by Davey Paxman, and three of these had similar configuration to the Ballarat School of Mines Steam Engine, however, each of these was also unique with different valve arrangements. The list, which was on a scrap of paper in a folio held in the Essex Archives, confirmed that one was sent to India. The Ballarat steam engine can be dated to late 1901 to early 1902. Zig Plavina was responsible for moving the steam engine to Mount Helen, and worked on it as a technician for many years. He observed the following: * The condenser is driven by the low pressure engine. * The following arrangements are possible: i) the high pressure engine alone, exhausting to atmosphere. Condenser not used, crankshaft flanges not coupled. ii) crankshafts coupled, mains pressure (120 psi) steam supplied to high pressure engine, partially expanded steam delivered to low pressure engine (Tandem operation). Choice available re exhaust steam: either to the condenser or to atmosphere. iii) crankshafts not coupled, reduced pressure steam supplied to low pressure engine. Exhaust steam - either to the condenser or to atmosphere. * Valve arrangement - a choice of Pickering cut-off or throttle governor. On low pressure engine - throttle governor only.davey paxman experimental steam engine, model steam engine, steam, thermodynamics laboratory, thomas bath, bequest