Showing 345 items matching "oil on canvas"
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Nillumbik Shire Council
Painting: Hilary JACKMAN (b.1943 Melb AUS), Brougham Street Bridge, 1980
... Oil on canvas board. Landscape painting of Eltham... paint 'HILARY JACKMAN 80' Oil on canvas board. Landscape ...Oil on canvas board. Landscape painting of Eltham with Brougham Street bridge in the foreground. People walking down the road and cars in the backgroundLower left, red paint 'HILARY JACKMAN 80'landscape, painting, eltham, bush, bridge, brougham street, jackman -
Lilydale RSL Sub Branch
Painting, Australia Remembers 1945-1995, 1995
... Timber framed oil on canvas. Painting depicts a woman... framed oil on canvas. Painting depicts a woman sitting at a table ...Timber framed oil on canvas. Painting depicts a woman sitting at a table reading a letter (her back to viewer). To her left on the table is a framed photograph of a WWII soldier, immediately in front of him is a poppy and behind him to his right, is a mantel radio and to his left, an oil lamp. Timber framed oil on canvasPlaque "Lilydale Art Society Inc / Spring Show Nov 18 & 19 1995 / "Australia Remembers 1945-1995" / Art Competition / 1995/ 1st Prize / Sponsored by Lilydale Sub Branch RSL / and "Australia Remembers 1945-1995 Assoc." -
Nillumbik Shire Council
Painting: David ARMFIELD (b.1923 Melb AUS - d. 2010 Melb AUS), David Armfield, Eltham 1965, 195
... Painting: oil on canvas. Depicting the desolate aftermath.... david armfield eltham bushfire Painting: oil on canvas ...David Armfield studied at the National Gallery School in the 1940s and turned to full time painting in 1965. RMIT printamking. He has won several art awards, including the Ramsay Prize - NGV School, the Redcliffe and in 1980 the Eltham Prize. Armfield is represented in the National Gallery collection, Art Gallery of NSW, Tasmanian Art Gallery, several regional art galleries across Australia as well as private collections. David Armfield first came to Eltham in the late 1903s on painting trips and used to camp on the banks of the Diamond Creed. He returned to Eltham in 1957 with his wife Joan who has subsequently become one of the district's potters, and built a mud brick house and studio in John Street on land adjoining Peter Glass. He has painted many landscapes in the district including intimate studies of the bush floor and the aftermath of bush fires. Painting: oil on canvas. Depicting the desolate aftermath of a bushfire in Eltham. Trees are bare and burnt, foreground is sparse, whilst background is fiery red.david armfield, eltham, bushfire -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Painting, 2005
... Gold frame with linen mounting coloured oil on canvas... coloured oil on canvas, depicting four Huey helicopters in Vietnam ...Gold frame with linen mounting coloured oil on canvas, depicting four Huey helicopters in Vietnam, two landing and two on the ground in a valley with surrounding hillspainting, oil, hueys, 9 squadron raaf, raymond charles watts -
Benalla Art Gallery
Painting, John Ford PATERSON, Miner’s cottage, 1884
... Oil on canvas on composition board, depicting a rural... Oil on canvas on composition board, depicting a rural ...Born: Dundee, Forfarshire,Scotland 1851; Arrived: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 1872; Lived and worked: Scotland 1875-1884; Died: Carlton, Victoria, Australia 1912VictorianLedger Bequest, 1993Oil on canvas on composition board, depicting a rural landscape and miner's commune off a dirt road. Gold brushed timber frame with decorative gesso edges and corners Recto: Signed and dated “J FORD PATERSON / 1884” in blue oil in l.r.c of composition; Not titledpainting, landscape, house, trees, path, road -
Nillumbik Shire Council
Painting: Piers BATEMAN (b.1947, Perth - d.2015, NSW), Piers Bateman, Blackboys, 1989
... Oil on canvas painting. Detail of three grass trees resting... Hand written, low right in capitals: 'BATEMAN' Oil on canvas ...Piers Bateman was a local artist, held in very high esteem by his peers and community. He was born in Perth in 1947, moving to Eltham in 1955 as a young child with his family. In 1966 Bateman moved to London for eighteen months to develop his craft. In 1969 he settled in St Andrews, where he built a studio. The St Andrews locale is said to have been a strong influence on his work. Bateman’s talent was such that he was promoted and mentored by such ilk as Charles Blackman, Clifton Pugh and Arthur Boyd, among others. Bateman’s work is an intimate dialogue with the environment, renowned for his paintings of the outback, wilderness frontiers and the sea. He spent a year in the mid-seventies sailing the Greek Islands and the French canals to Amsterdam. In 1980 Bateman and Marcus Skipper embarked on a trans-Australian venture to the red centre and across northern Australia from Cairns to Broome. In the mid-eighties Bateman returned to the Mediterranean, before returning to the Australian outback in the late-eighties. His international career continued on an upwards trajectory between the Australian outback and European seas, providing a unique contrast throughout the course of his career. Bateman's work questions our relationship with the natural world, and in particular, reconciling our colonial heritage with our indigenous past. This line of questioning and his genuine response to place is the key to Piers Bateman’s work, for which he is lauded and celebrated. On September 4th 2015, Piers Bateman died in a boating accident on the NSW coast line. Piers Bateman was an instinctive painter whose inspiration came from nature. He reworked and scraped off the paint, moving it around until forms and colours of the landscape took shape. Although Bateman lived in Spain and Italy, his time in Europe made him aware of the contrast between the two continents and the bright clear light that defined the Australian landscape. At the time of this work, Bateman was living in St. Andrews, but travelled regularly to New South Wales and South Australia on painting trips. The ‘Grass Tree’ Xanthorrhoea johnsonii (commonly known as ‘blackboy’) is indigenous to these areas. It is a uniquely Australian, slow growing plant with twenty-eight species growing within Australia. Old examples of this tree are survivors of many wild fires, which can cause their blackened trunk, of one to two metres, branch into two or more heads. These heads consist of thick, rough corky bark, surrounded by long, wiry leaves and flowers that produce seed capsules with hard black seeds. The tree’s ability to be one of the first to flower after a wild fire ensures a food source for many insects and birds.Oil on canvas painting. Detail of three grass trees resting on the side of a mountain/hill. Green and gold palette throughout depicting the colours and light of the Australian landscape. Hand written, low right in capitals: 'BATEMAN'bateman, grass trees, xanthorrhoea johnsonii, landscape -
Horsham Regional Art Gallery
Painting, Wes WALTERS, Untitled, 1988
... oil and graphite on canvas... grampians oil and graphite on canvas Untitled Painting Wes WALTERS ...Gift of the artist, 1999oil and graphite on canvas -
Geelong Gallery
Painting - Mad house (history painting) no. 1, SMART, Sally, 1989
... Oil and enamel on canvas...-and-the-bellarine-peninsula Oil and enamel on canvas Painting Mad house ...Oil and enamel on canvas -
Geelong Gallery
Painting - Children playing, Collingwood, VASSILIEFF, Danila, c1937
... Oil and pencil on canvas...-and-the-bellarine-peninsula Oil and pencil on canvas Painting Children ...Oil and pencil on canvas -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Painting, George H.L Pentland, Casterton 1889, 1889
... Painting, oil on canvas showing a 'bird's-eye' view..., oil on canvas showing a 'bird's-eye' view' of the township ...Casterton & District Historical Society Inc.Painting, oil on canvas showing a 'bird's-eye' view' of the township of Casterton in the late 19th century. It shows the Glenelg River, the bridge, main street and rolling landscape of the Western District.casterton, oil painting, landscape -
Lara RSL Sub Branch
Mounted print of H.M.A.S.Sydney in Korean waters
... oil on canvas 121.9 x 182.9cm Australian War Memorial... H.M.A.S.Sydney in Korean waters.1951_52 1975 oil on canvas 121.9 x ...The HMAS Sydney in Korean waters launching Hawker Sea Fury fighters. The HMAS Sydney is flanked on either sides by her destroyer escorts HMAS Tobruk, and HMCS Sioux. A rescue helicopter is hovering above the Sydney.HMAS Sydney joined United Nations forces in Korean waters in October 1951. The Sydneys' role consisted predominantly of direct attacks on ground targets and assistance to ground operations. Sydney can be seen here launching Hawker Sea Fury fighters from the Nos. 805 and 808 Squadrons with Fairey Firefly on deck.Mounted print of H.M.A.S.Sydney in Korean watersRay Honisett H.M.A.S.Sydney in Korean waters.1951_52 1975 oil on canvas 121.9 x 182.9cm Australian War Memorial (28077) Telegraphist E.LOGAN R.A.N. R51533 1957/58korean war, h.m.a.s.. sydney, navy, lara r.s.l. -
Halls Gap & Grampians Historical Society
Photograph - Coloured
... -1902). The painting is "Mt Abrupt, Grampians", circa 1864, oil... Abrupt, Grampians", circa 1864, oil on canvas, 46.0 x 61.0 cm ...This is a photo of a painting by Nicholas Chevalier (1828-1902). The painting is "Mt Abrupt, Grampians", circa 1864, oil on canvas, 46.0 x 61.0 cm (held in a private collection, London).This is a photo of a painting. It shows a stylised view of a mountain with a further peak behind it. The front of the peaks have high, rock cliffs. In the foreground there is an aboriginal camp, including a shelter with two people sitting in it, two people and two dogs sitting outside on the grass and a camp fire between them and the hut.painting, landscape -
Creswick Museum
oil painting, Pompey, Circa 1930
... Oil painting on canvas by Daryl Lindsay of his favourite... Lindsay May 1977. Oil painting on canvas by Daryl Lindsay of his ...Daryl Lindsay was born and grew up in Creswick, one of the famous Lindsay family of artists. He had a love of horses and this was his favourite. He often did portraits of horses for famous owners.Daryl Lindsay became a noted international artist and the Director of the National Gallery of Victoria. He had a very considerable influence on Australian art, particularly from the 1940s to the 1970s.Oil painting on canvas by Daryl Lindsay of his favourite horse, "Pompey".Signed Daryl Lindsay on front. On the back is written "Daryl Lindsay painted his favourite horse Pompey c. 1930 at Mulberry Hill, Baxter. Presented to the Creswick Museum by Joan Lindsay May 1977.daryl lindsay, painting, horse, pompey, creswick, ngv -
Clunes Museum
Newspaper, 1990
... . THE FRONT PAGE SHOWS AN OIL ON CANVAS BY HENRY BORN C.1807-1884...' FOR THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY. THE FRONT PAGE SHOWS AN OIL ON CANVAS ...A SPECIAL EDITION OF 'THE HERALD' FOR THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY. THE FRONT PAGE SHOWS AN OIL ON CANVAS BY HENRY BORN C.1807-1884 REPRESENTING A PAINTING OF THE SWANSON STREET BRIDGE. BELOW IS A PHOTOGRAPH OF PRINCES BRIDGE TODAY.AN ARTICLE FROM THE PORT PHILLIP HERALD FRIDAY JANUARY 3RD 1840 ON THE RIGHT OF THE COLOURED PICTURES AND AN ARTICLE FROM THE HERALD WEDNESDAY JANUARY 3, 1900 ON THE LEFT SIDE.local history, documents, newspaper, newspaper -
Nillumbik Shire Council
Painting: Yvonne BIRCH (nee BALL), Untitled, c.1984
... Oil on canvas board, landscape painting in muted tones... 'Yvonne Ball' Oil on canvas board, landscape painting in muted ...Oil on canvas board, landscape painting in muted tones of an dry creek bed. Trees line the creek banks and a log bridge crosses the creek bed, perhaps built from the local tree timbers.Lower right, black paint 'Yvonne Ball' -
Footscray Community Arts
Toolum Boat, Bronwyn Bain, (exact); 2005
... MEDIUM: Oil on canvas DESCRIPTION: Blue and white oil... corner MEDIUM: Oil on canvas DESCRIPTION: Blue and white oil ...MEDIUM: Oil on canvas DESCRIPTION: Blue and white oil painting on canvas, no outer frame. An abstract interpretation of a boat in what appears to be the waters of the coast of Toolum, Mexico. The landscape of Toolum in Central America is dotted with the stark white washed remains of the ruins and temples of the Mayans. This depiction of a Toolum Boat reflects these relics of the land here on its watery gulf. "BB" signature; bottom proper right corneroil, bain, toolum, boat -
Coal Creek Community Park & Museum
Tin, sweets
... . McINNES. Medium : oil on canvas Measurements: 116.8 x 86.2 cm.... B. McINNES. Medium : oil on canvas Measurements: 116.8 x ...The picture on lid of tin is 'Geoff' (1931) by W. B. McINNES. Medium : oil on canvas Measurements: 116.8 x 86.2 cm Accession Number : 4574-3 National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. Felton Bequest, 1931. Rectangular metal tin with fitted lid, depicting a boy with fishing rod seated on trunk and surrounded by fishing gear on the lid, gold, silver and black pattern around edge.Geoff by W B McInnes after original in National Gallery Melbourne, Victoria. -
Nillumbik Shire Council
Painting: Walter MAGILTON, Walter Magilton, Sunlight and Shadows, Warrandyte, 2011
... 'Sunlight and Shadows, Warrandyte' is an oil on canvas... and Shadows, Warrandyte' is an oil on canvas painting depicting ...Walter Magilton's professional painting career is highlighted by numerous solo exhibitions, five of which have been in Great Britain. He has also won countless prizes, which include many 'Best in Show' awards. Walter is represented in a great number of private and corporate national and international collections, including ART Bank, in approximately twelve countries.This painting is a one of a series of approximately eight works of the river at Warrandyte and the local creeks, with particular emphasis on the reflections in the water and of the wattle growing along the banks. I was particularly inspired by Penleigh Boyde who did similar work while living in Warrandyte in the early 1920s.'Sunlight and Shadows, Warrandyte' is an oil on canvas painting depicting the Warrandyte landscape, featuring a winding creek with beautiful reflections cast upon it. The colour palate comprises muted green and earth tones, with a vivid aqua for reflective water.walter magilton, nillumbik, warrandyte -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Painting, James Govett, Cr Marie Dalley : Mayor of Kew, 1954
... Framed large oil painting on canvas. Cr Marie Dalley in her... oil painting on canvas. Cr Marie Dalley in her mayoral robes ...Minnie Mary Fimmel (1880-1965) was born at Kewell, near Minyip and married carpenter John Thomas Francis Moroney in 1897. His death left her a widow with two children. Minnie re-invented herself as Marie Minnie Dalley and commenced menial work in Melbourne. Known as ‘Ma’, she became a financially successful businesswoman, eventually owning various properties around Victoria including a ‘machinery factory’. She was much ‘talked about’ in the newspapers for her benevolent actions, particularly towards women. For this community service she received an O.B.E. in 1949. Aged 74, she became the first female mayor of Kew. Ma Dalley refused to accept a formal presentation of the honour at a ‘return ball’, insisting that the money be donated to St George’s Hospital, Kew. She continued to financially donate to various charitable organisations. Her piéce de résistance was a staggering £250,000 personal donation to further the building of St George’s Hospital. She died at Kew and is buried at Miniyip Cemetery. Framed large oil painting on canvas. Cr Marie Dalley in her mayoral robes. Painted inscription on reverse of canvas: ‘Ma Dally [sic]. 1st lady Mayer [sic] of Kew Vic. Pinxit Govett 1951". [Cr Dalley was Mayor of Kew in 1954-55, so the date given by the artist on the reverse is incorrect.]marie (ma) dalley, james william govett, ma dalley, minnie mary fimmel, mayoral portraits -
Clunes Museum
Print - FRAMED PRINT, BREAKING THE NEWS, 1887
... , "BREAKING THE NEWS" OIL ON CANVAS 109.7 X 152.8 CM STATE COLLECTION...) JOHNLlONGSTAFF (1862-1941) AUSTRALIA, "BREAKING THE NEWS" OIL ON CANVAS ...THE NEW PRINT OF CLUNES MOST FAMOUS PAINTING 'BREAKING THE NEWS' BY SIR JOHN LONGSTAFF WAS PRESENTED TO CLUNES MUSEUM BY EUGENE SCHLUSSER ON AUGUST 13TH 2009 AS A GIFT AND A THANK YOU. EUGENE SCHLUSSER AN INDEPENDENT FILM MAKER MADE A SUCCESSFUL SHORT FILM ABOUT CLUNES 'CLUNES GOLD' FOR THE 150TH CELEBRATIONS OF THE FIRST GOLD DISCOVERY IN VICTORIA IN 2001.FRAMED PRINT OF JOHN LONGSTAFF'S PAINTING OF ''BREAKING THE NEWS - SUPPLEMENTARY, PRESENTED TO CLUNES MUSEUM BY EUGENE SCHLUSSER AUGUST 13, 2009(BOTTOM LH CORNER) JOHNLlONGSTAFF (1862-1941) AUSTRALIA, "BREAKING THE NEWS" OIL ON CANVAS 109.7 X 152.8 CM STATE COLLECTION, ART GALLERY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA. ACQUIRED WITH FUNDS FROM THE HACKETT BEQUEST 1933local history, illustration, prints, longstaff, sir john -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Painting - Painting, Ziggy on patrol
... Painting in Gold Metal Frame ( Oil ) streched canvas... in Gold Metal Frame ( Oil ) streched canvas depicting Soldier ...GIZYCKI, Andrzej Roman Witold, AKA GIZYCKI de GOZDAWA, Andrew Roman Witold, Service number: 37505, served in Royal Corps of Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, 7RAR, 1967Painting in Gold Metal Frame ( Oil ) streched canvas depicting Soldier in the reeds combat camoflage and rifle.Australian Army Badge Rank (SLR ) Raeme Badge & 2 YG on hat same artist of soldier in other painting of Ziggy. Same Frame.soldier, raeme, ziggy, gizycki -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Painting, Julie Kent, Bailey's Rocks, n.d
... Oil on canvas. Depiction of Baileys Rocks Casterton...Black signature bottom right corner. 'Julie Kent' Oil ...Oil on canvas. Depiction of Baileys Rocks Casterton. Stacked circular shaped boulders set in amongst a bush backdrop. Trunks of trees are ghost gum grey with various greenery and hints of a blue sky through the trees. Yellow spatters in the in the bottom right quadrant. Black signature bottom right corner. 'Julie Kent' -
Geoffrey Kaye Museum of Anaesthetic History
Painting - Portrait, Robert Hannaford, Presidential Portrait of Professor Kate Leslie, 2013
... Oil on canvas portrait of Professor Kate Leslie wearing... president hannaford, robert [lower RHS] HANNAFORD '13 Oil on canvas ...Professor Kate Leslie was ANZCA President from 2010 - 2012. The portrait was commissioned by ANZCA to mark the presidential term of Professor Kate Leslie and was unveiled at the ANZCA staff Christmas event on the 15 November 2013. The artist, Robert Hannaford, is from South Australia and was a political catoonist. He has a long history of painting portraits of politicians and distinguished professionals in the field. Oil on canvas portrait of Professor Kate Leslie wearing the Presidential medal without the Presidential gown. She has her arms casually crossed in front with legs crossed, and is seated in front of a plain brown background. The painting is set in a wide timber frame.[lower RHS] HANNAFORD '13painting, leslie, kate, anzca president, hannaford, robert -
Stratford and District Historical Society
Portrait of Samuel Swan
... An unsigned portrait, oil on canvas, of Samuel J Swan. He..., Melbourne" An unsigned portrait, oil on canvas, of Samuel J Swan. He ...This portrait is said to be in the technique of Alfred Bock, but the frame is dissimilar to the standard type on 80% of the collection in the Sale Museum. Samuel Swan died in 1880. It is unclear where the portrait hung, as Swan died before the Mechanics' Institute was built.An unsigned portrait, oil on canvas, of Samuel J Swan. He is shown looking left. It is framed in a gold coloured plaster frame, with relatively simple trimming on corners. The frame is chocked at the back with wooden wedges to hold canvas in place, and a framer's label appears at the top.'Samuel J Swan / Gippsland Pioneer' on brass plate bottom front. "Telephone 7231 Central / T.S. Glasier & Co Pty Ltd / Gallery of Art / Picture Frame Manufacturers &c / Union House / 284-6 Little Collins Street / No [in pencil] 2344, Melbourne" -
Nillumbik Shire Council
Painting: Eric Stephensen (b.1916), Silent Lagoon, 1966, 1966
... Oil on canvas. Painted at Art Historian, Bernard Smith's...Nillumbik Shire Council melbourne Oil on canvas. Painted ...Oil on canvas. Painted at Art Historian, Bernard Smith's dam beside Karingal Drive in Eltham, Victoria. Rich, green shrubs and eucalyptus trees surround the water, reeds grow in the dam. The surrounding landscape is reflected in the water. Sloping land and bush fill the background. -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Painting, Farmyard Scene, 1900-1920
... Oil on canvas mounted in an elaborate gilt wooden frame... on label above Oil on canvas mounted in an elaborate gilt wooden ...The painter of the work is unidentified. While the frame was made in Brisbane, the artwork is likely to be European in origin. The framer, William Lewis Hamilton, trading as A.L. Hambleton is listed in a Commonwealth of Australia Gazette of 1917. (No.113) in an application for copyright. The donor's ancestors, who included a number of amateur artists, lived in Coorparoo, Queensland.Oil on canvas mounted in an elaborate gilt wooden frame. The painting depicts a donkey and chickens in a barn. Donated by Rosemary Vaughan-Smith. A label on the frame is partly readable. It indicates that the frame was supplied by A.L. Hambleton, Kents Building, cnr Adelaide and Albert Streets, Brisbane.See note on label abovevaughan-smith collection, farmyard scenes, oil paintings -
Bendigo Military Museum
Print - PRINT, FRAMED WW1, Reader's Digest (Australia) Pty Limited, 2015
... Framed print. Print - colour print on paper. Copy of an oil... - colour print on paper. Copy of an oil on canvas painting ...From information book - "Readers Digest/ Gallipoli/ 25th April 1915 - 9th January 1916/ Centenary Commemorative Prints". Collection of 20 prints. Refer Cat No. 7300.Framed print. Print - colour print on paper. Copy of an oil on canvas painting depicting in colour "Australian troops ascending the ridge above Anzac Cove to Plugge's Plateau." Frame - black plastic framing with glass front and MDF board backing with adhered black paper.Details below print - in black ink. "CHARLES W LAMBERT (1873-1930) Anzac, the landing 1915, 1920-1922". Official Australian War Artist in 1917.framed accessories, prints, ww1, gallipoli, centenary -
Geoffrey Kaye Museum of Anaesthetic History
Painting - Portrait, Ben Joel, Presidential Portrait of Dr Walter Thompson, 2008
... Oil on canvas portrait of Dr Walter Thompson wearing... JOEL '08 Oil on canvas portrait of Dr Walter Thompson wearing ...This portrait is of Dr Walter Thompson, former President of ANZCA from 2006 - 2008 was commissioned by ANZCA to commemorate Dr Thompson's presidential term. The painting was unveiled on 17 April 2009. The artist Ben Joel is a Western Australian artist, well known for his commissioned portraits and contemporary artworks in most media. Joel's artworks are represented in national private and public art collections Oil on canvas portrait of Dr Walter Thompson wearing the Presidential gown and medal. The sitter's hands are clasped in front of him and he is casually seated in front of a plain background coloured in black and red imitating a second frame/window. The painting is set in a plain gold and maroon frame.[ lower right hand side] BEN JOEL '08painting, anzca president, thompson, walter, joel, ben -
Dandenong/Cranbourne RSL Sub Branch
Ebonised Framed Print, "Menin Gate at Midnight.", 1927
... Original painting was oil on canvas in 1927. Painted... Dandenong melbourne Original painting was oil on canvas in 1927 ...Original painting was oil on canvas in 1927. Painted by Will Longstaff. Painted in Greater London United Kingdom. The painting commemorates soldiers with no marked graves on the Western Front during the First World War. It is a dedication to the 350000 men of the British and Empire Forces who died in battles around Yrpes in Belgium. Contains the names of 55000 men with no known grave.Wooden framed print.Brass plaque with "Menin Gate at Midnight" on frame. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Painting - OIL PORTRAIT OF T.LANGDON. MP, 1902
... Coloured oil portrait on canvas of T.Langdon. MP. 1902... PERSON Individual bendigo mp. t. langdon. unreadable Coloured oil ...Coloured oil portrait on canvas of T.Langdon. MP. 1902. Prominent Bendigo MP. Gilt - embossed frame. Deframedunreadableperson, individual, bendigo mp. t. langdon.