This design of ink bottle or ink well was commonly referred to as a ‘penny ink well’ because it was very inexpensive to produce. It is also known as a dwarf bottle. It was recovered from the wreck of the 1895-1902 ship Inverlochy and is part of the John Chance Collection. Pen and ink has been in use for hand writing from about the seventh century up until the mid-20th century. Up until around the mid-19th century a quill pen made from a bird’s feather was used. In the 1850s the steel point pen was invented and could be manufactured on machines in large quantities. In the 1880s a successful portable fountain pen was designed, giving a smooth flowing ink and ease of use. Ink wells, used with steel nib dip pens, were commonly used up until the mid-20th century. The pens only held a small amount of ink so users had to frequently dip the nib of the pen into an ink well for more ink. Hand writing with pen and ink left wet writing on the paper, so blotting paper was carefully used to absorb the excess ink and prevent smudging. Ink could be purchased, ready to use, or in the powdered form, which needed to be mixed with water. After the invention of fountain pens, which had a reservoir of ink, and then ballpoint pens, which also had ink that flowed freely, the dip pen was slowly replaced. However, artisans continue to use nib pens to create beautiful calligraphy. INVERLOCHY 1895-1902 - The Inverlochy was a steel sailing barque built in Scotland in 1895 for international trade. In 1902 the Inverlochy left Liverpool under the command of Captain E.R. Kendrick. There were 21 officers and crew and the captain’s wife Mrs Kendrick, on board, bound for Australia with cargo that included tools, chemicals, liquor (beer, whisky, stout, rum, and brandy), steel, iron, wire netting, hoop iron, tinplate and pig iron), and steel wire for the Melbourne Tramway Company, tiles, soap, soft goods and earthenware. On December 18 almost at their destination, the Inverlochy ran aground on Ingoldsby Reef at Point Addis, near Anglesea. The crew and passengers left the ship via lifeboat and landed at Thompson’s Creek, then walked about 20 kilometres to Barwon Heads. Salvagers were interested in the 10 miles of cable in the hold. Mrs Kendrick’s ‘high grade’ bicycle was amongst the items salvaged but she lost her jewellery and two pianos. By February 1903 the ship had broken up and objects such as bottles and casks of liquor were washed ashore. Bad weather shook the wreck in June 1903, causing the ship’s spars and figurehead to be washed ashore. This ink bottle is historically significant as it represents methods of hand written communication that were still common up until the mid-20th century, when fountain pens and ballpoint pens took over in popularity and convenience. The Ink bottle also has significant as it was recovered by John Chance, a diver from the wreck of the Inverlochy in the late 1960s to early 1970s. Items that come from several wrecks along Victoria's coast have since been donated to the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village’s museum collection by his family, illustrating this item’s level of historical value. This Ink bottle is significant because of its historical connection to the barque Inverlochy, which is an example of a commercial international steel sailing barque and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Database VHR S338. The Inverlochy is significant for its cargo, which is a snapshot of the kind of goods imported into Australia at the turn of the 19th century, including cable for the Melbourne Tramway Company. The wreck of the Inverlochy is important as an accessible dive site that shows the remains of a large international trading vessel and its contents. It is valuable for an insight into Victorian era of shipping and maritime history. Ink bottle, glazed, prange-brown ceramic cylinder, ring of clay on top for lip, narrow mouth, very short neck on wide shoulder that reaches out to edge of of straight-sided body, flat base. On the shoulder, close to the neck, are concentric lines in the clay. There are dark areas around the lip and mouth opening. The clay appears to have a fold line on its body. The material has flecks of darker material in it. Sediment around shoulder. Handmade. Also called a Penny Ink Well.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, john chance, inverlochy, scotland, captain e.r. kendrick, melbourne tramway company, tramway cable, ingoldsby reef, point addis, anglesea, thompson’s creek, barwon heads, ink bottle, writing equipment, writing accessory, office equipment, stationery, domestic, stoneware, clay, ceramic, pottery, ink well, inkwell, penny ink well, nib pen, dip pen, ink, hand writing, record keeping, household, business, vintage, blotting paper, dwarf ink

A threshing scene showing a thresher and traction engine.Printed on front: Matson and Frazer., / 264 LITTLE COLLINS STREET Handwritten on back: 'Eric Boardman' steam engine / chaff cutter / cut Starkies hay in Jakka On front of thresher: Mr BURTON..................TOOLERN Side of thresher: JOHN BUNGLE AND SONmatson and frazer, boardman, eric, photographers, chaff cutters, agricultural machinery, burton, - (mr), john bungle and son, engines, george evans collection

Colour slide of three men cutting logs using a sawmill at a timber yard in Eildon. It was during Operation Firewood. Legatees would organise collection of wood from the country and distribute it to widows in metropolitan Melbourne. Other slides show the cutting and loading of wood and delivery to widows in metropolitan Melbourne. Was with many other slides taken in the 1950s and 1960s. The slides have been photographed to make digital images and moved to archive quality sleeves. In many cases the original images were not well focussed and the digital image the best available.A record of Legacy helping widows by sourcing, supplying and delivering firewood. When open fires were the main source of heating, a load of firewood and help moving it, would have been very important to the widows.Colour slide of men cutting logs in a timber yard in Eildon during Operation Firewood in brown Anscochrome cardboard mount.Printed on front in red ink 'Anscochrome / View from this side / Made in Australia'. Hand written on front 'Champion cutter / Eildon' in blue pen and '22' in pencil. Printed on reverse in red ink 'Processed by Verycolor photo labs. Melbourne, Victoria'.operation firewood, wood, sawmill

Letter from , R D Croll, Eagley Mills Pty Ltd, Collingwood 1952 to W.R. Lang, Gordon Institute of Technology, Geelong re. the use of bottle bobbins and the supply of a bottle winder and fabric knitting machine.knitting textile mills - history textile mills - staff, eagley mills pty ltd, lang, dr w. roy, knitting, textile mills - history, textile mills - staff

No known provenance.Gold-coloured metal butter cutter on 4 legs with winding handle, a box for butter and a wheel on a threaded spindle. The metal handle is connected to a geared cog and when turned pushes a metal plate in the butter box which forces the butter through a star-shaped hole and the wire drops to cut the shaped slice of butter to the determined size.BUT AP ATTAbutter manufacture, butter cutters, warrnambool cheese and butter factory company ltd

In 1919 the Ballarat School of Mines Inter-technical Football Team won the Herald Shield for the second time. Screened image of the Ballarat School of Mines Athletics Team and officials with the Herald Shield. Back Row left to right: ? , ? , Fred Messenger, Dick Dale, Noel Hoy, Dick Richards (with moustache), Frank Larkin, Reg Wilson, Peter Cutter, Carl Schache. Front row left to right: A. McCallum, Bill, O'Halloran, Bill Shaddock.a, ballarat school of mines, dick richards, athletics, herald shield, fred messenger, dick dale, noel hoy, frank larkin, reg wilson, peter cutter, carl schache, r w richards front, row, left, to, right, mccallum, bill, o halloran, shaddock

Photograph. Cohn Bros. Collection. Black & white photo of a man operating a bottle filling machine. The bottles travel on a conveyor to the filling point. They travel past a large container with a gauge on the top. There are other various pipes and pieces behind the man. He is wearing a bag apron tied up with string. ML45/3 (written on the back).organization, business, cohn bros, cohn bros. collection, bottle filling machine, brewers, cordial & aerated water manufacturers

Two square shaped bottles with rounded shoulders. They are lipped and probably had glass stoppers.2376.1 is pink and 2376.2 is a light brown colour.2376.1 - on base 4 2376.2 - on base - 6container glass-bottle

Bottle clear glass with ground glass stopper. Has a rectangular grip. Paper label on side. Used in a pharmacy. Contains crystals of resin. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village

Port of Portland AuthorityFront: (no inscriptions) Back: Firts wool sale and buyer (top left, blue pen). 1 copy 8 x 6, 1 copy 10 x 8 (top left, blue pen). C (top right, red felt tip pen).port of portland archives

This Wine and Sherry glasses were made as souvenirs for the Centenary of the Emerald Primary School in 1979Bottle has picture of state school with front gate on it.Sherry glasses have picture of front gate of school with tree growing nearbyEmerald state school inscribed with PS No.2110 1879-1909 . PS3381 1901-1979centenary/ emerald primary school

Slender clear glass bottle, square in section, embossed text in impressed circle on base. and cartouche shaped panel impressed on one side.'M714' (indistinct) 'AGM' on baseglass manufacturer.

Amber glass bottle for screw top, cartouche shaped in section, embossed numeral on side near base, monogram, letters and numerals on base.On side near base 'O'. On base AGM monogram, '206' or '903' (indistinct) over 'F1262', over 'O', with a space then 'M'.amber glass, medicine

Round in section, clear amber glass bottle for screw top. Embossed numeral on side near base, monogram, letters and numerals on base.On side near base '8'. on base, AGM monogram over 'F1054' over 'M', with indistinct characters near edge.amber glass

Small amber rectangular glass bottle with cork lined plastic screw top containing two brass nozzles. Numbers embossed on base'04' '226' on baseamber glass

Camphor oil has been used for centuries to treat a plethora of ailments. It can act as an antiseptic, pain reliever, antidepressant and even a stimulant. Camphor oil has been used as an ingredient in smelling salts for years, as well. Its most common use is for the relief of arthritic and rheumatic aches and pains, skin ailments, colds and back pain. Camphor absorbs easily into the skin and produces a cooling, soothing effect. There are also references to the treatment of ear infections. Six sided triangular brown bottle with screw cap, with oil. Label indicates Camphorated Oil bought from Frederick Lee & Sons. Handwritten on label "ear drops & rub on". "POISONOUS:-Not to be taken/CAMPHORATED OIL/Caution: To be used with care and strickly in accordance with the directions./FREDERICK LEE & SONS/(Horace L.Lee)/Resident Chemists & Foot Specialists./103 Greville Street, Prahran, S.1/PHONE LA 1038" on front label. "NOT TO BE TAKEN" imprinted on the glass deaf children australia, chemical, camphorated oil, frederick lee & sons, bottle

Army issue body harness to wear and two drink bottles in carriers attaced three x ammunition pouches in green camouflage materialpack

Light green backpack water bottle cover with instructions for use. label made of canvas with two brass eyelet holes on top cornerM & Co 1945 Cat No: AR 5006water bottle cover, backpack

Bottle/decanter stopper with cork being attached to brass topp carved with animal head on face of metal. Metal bottom on bottom of cork.bottle decanter stopper

1. Fowler's preserving jar with lid. 2. Preserving thermometer for preserving fruit. 3. Book - Fowler's Method of Bottling Fruits and Vegetables Jar - FOWLER'S No. 27 Lid - FOWLER'S VACOLA - 3 Thermometer- Registered Vacola trade mark, temperature markings.fowler's, glass jar, preserving fruit and vegetables

B/W photo of three women bottling at Seppelts c1960. Left to right Eda Dunmore Bev Floyd Margaret Dunmore. c1960seppelts, wine, great western

Advertisement in Broadbent's Guide for Mitcham Motors who conducted a taxi service and general repairs service on the the site of Mitcham Hotel bottle shop.The district's oldest newspaper 'The Reporter', which ceases publication today will be incorporated in the 'Box Hill Gazette'.mitcham motors, service stations