This handmade ‘gallon’ style of bottle was generally used for storing and transporting wine and ale. Many bottles similar to this one have their bases embossed with “6 TO THE GALLON”. It is one of many artefacts recovered from unidentified shipwrecks along Victoria’s coast between the late 1960s and the early 1970s. It is now part of the John Chance Collection. The capacity of this is one-sixth of a gallon (imperial measure), which is equal to 758 ml. (American bottles were often inscribed “5 TO THE GALLON”, which is one-fifth of an American gallon, equal to 757 ml.) Contemporary home brewers can purchase new ‘6 to gallon’ bottles that hold 750 ml. and are sold in cases of 36 bottles, which is equal to 6 gallons of wine. Glass was made thousands of years ago by heating together quartz-sand (Silica), lime and potash. Potash was obtained from burnt wood, but these days potash is mined. The natural sand had imperfections such as different forms of iron, resulting in ‘black’ glass, which was really dark green or dark amber colour. The ‘black’ glass was enhanced by residual carbon in the potash. Black glass is rarely used nowadays but most beer, wine, and liquors are still sold in dark coloured glass. Glass vessels were core-formed from around 1500 BC. An inner core with the vessel’s shape was formed around a rod using a porous material such as clay or dung. Molten glass was then modelled around the core and decorated. When the glass had cooled the vessel was immersed in water and the inner core became liquid and was washed out. Much more recently, bottlers were crafted by a glassblower using molten glass and a blow pipe together with other hand tools. Another method was using simple moulds, called dip moulds, that allowed the glass to be blown into the mould to form the base, then the glassblower would continue blowing free-form to shape the shoulders and neck. The bottle was then finished by applying a lip. These moulded bottles were more uniform in shape compared to the free-form bottles originally produced. English glassblowers in the mid-1800s were making some bottles with 2-piece and 3-piece moulds, some with a push-up style base, sometimes with embossing in the base as well. Improvements allowed the moulds to also have embossed and patterned sides, and straight sided shapes such as hexagons. Bottles made in full moulds usually displayed seam seams or lines. These process took skill and time, making the bottles valuable, so they were often recycled. By the early 20th century bottles were increasingly machine made, which greatly reduced the production time and cost. This bottle is historically significant as an example of a handmade, blown inscribed glass bottle manufactured in the mid-to-late 1800s for specific use as a liquor bottle with a set measurement of one-sixth of gallon. It is also historically significant as an example of liquor bottles imported into Colonial Victoria in the mid-to-late 1800s, giving a snapshot into history and social life that occurred during the early days of Victoria’s development, and the sea trade that visited the ports in those days. The bottle is also significant as one of a group of bottles recovered by John Chance, a diver in Victoria’s coastal waters in the late 1960s to early 1970s. Items that come from several wrecks have since been donated to the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village’s museum collection of shipwreck artefacts by his family, illustrating this item’s level of historical value. Bottle, brown glass, handmade. Tall slim Gallon style liquor bottle. Applied double collar lip; square upper with flared lower. Push-up base with pontil mark and embossed inscription. Base is uneven, glass composition has imperfections.Embossed on base "6 TO THE GALLON"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck artefact, john chance, glass bottle, antique bottle, gallon bottle, 6 to the gallon bottle, handmade, dip mould, mouth blown, pontil mark, blown bottle, liquor bottle, ale bottle, double collar, 19th century bottle, collectable

Clothing. Camisole. Ivory coloured fine cotton with lace inserts front and back. Front opening with two button holes and one button. Sleeveless. Square neckline front and back. Small peplum. Cotton tape threaded through casing above peplum.costume, female, underwear

Clothing. Camisole/Blouse. Cotton, embroidered on front on either side of front opening. Three buttons - modern pearl buttons. Lace top with a band of 2 cms wide broderie anglaise around the square neckline. Darts on either side of bodice front.costume, female, underwear

A book titled 'The Life of Queen Elizabeth.' London : Ward, Lock & Co., Salisbury Square, E.C. 801 - 816 pgs. This booklet is one of a series of 53 ' Ward & Lock Penny Books for the People.' 'Biographical Series.' Price one penny. There are advertisements of note.books, biography, queen elizabeth, lydia chancellor, collection, queen elizabeth, person, individual, female, famous people, english history, english royalty, british royal family, ward & lock's penny biographies, biographies, biographical series, ward & lock's penny books for the people, advertisements, tudor history, penny books

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Basketball Team 1990. The names of the boys are:- Mario Anastasi, Danny Bollard, Clay Hilson, Joseph Camilleri, Adam Ellerton. The photo was taken indoors. The boys are wearing yellow shorts with blue singlets with yellow numbers and bands.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - basketball team 1990, mario anastasi, danny bollard, clay hilson, joseph camilleri, adam ellerton

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1989 - 1995Education Department Victoriabendigo, education, golden square primary school, golden square primary school, enrolment, pupil, register

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1969 - 1971Education Department Victoriabendigo, education, golden square primary school, golden square primary school, enrolment register, pupil, bendigo

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1967 - 1969bendigo, education, golden square primary school, golden square primary school, laurel street, enrolment, pupil

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1965 - 1967Education Department Victoria.bendigo, education, golden square primary school, bendigo, golden square primary school, laurel street, pupil, enrolment

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1960 - 1965Education Department, Victoriabendigo, education, golden square primary school, golden square primary school, enrolment register, pupil

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1957 - 1959Education Department Victoria. Form No. AT.52bendigo, education, golden square primary school, golden square primary school, laurel street, pupil, enrolment.

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1954 - 1957Education Department Victoria. Form No. AT. 52.bendigo, education, golden square primary school, golden square primary school, laurel street, pupil, enrolment

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1947 - 1954bendigo, education, golden square primary school, golden squareprimary school, enrolment, register

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1940 - 1947bendigo, education, golden square primary school, golden square ps, laurel street, pupil enrolment

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1983 - 1989bendigo, education, golden square primary school, golden square primary school, laurel street, enrolment, pupil, bendigo

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1878 - 1983bendigo, education, golden square primary school, golden square primary school, laurel street, enrolment, register, bendigo

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1974 - 1978Education Department Victoria, A.C. Brooks Government Printer Melbourne.bendigo, education, golden square primary school, bendigo, laurel street, golden square, pupil, enrolment

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1971 - 1974Education Department Victoria, A.C. Brooks Government Printer Melbourne.bendigo, education, golden square primary school, bendigo, laurel street golden square, pupil, enrolment

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1934 - 1940..H.J. Green, Government Printer Melbourne.bendigo, education, golden square primary school, bendigo, laurel street, golden square, pupil, enrolment

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1928 - 1934..Albert J. Mullett, Government Printers, Melbournebendigo, education, golden square primary school, bendigo, laurel street, golden square, pupil, enrolment

Enrolment register for Golden Square Primary School, Laurel Street. Contains lists of pupil names, parent occupations and addresses, last school attended and destination when left school. Blue A3 cover, written on front in black ink 1923 - 1928.Albert J. Mullett, Government Printers, Melbournebendigo, education, golden square primary school 1189, golden square primary school.

Telegram to Mrs T Coombs care KelPel Pavilion Barnard St Bendigo. The Golden Square Tennis Club would like to congratulate the 3CV ladies on their 40th Anniversary. We hope you have a happy day. Dated 25 Oct 1978clubs and associations, sport

Three (3) fold cards - Eaglehawk to Cemetery, Golden Square to lake Weeroona, Monday to Thursday. Advertising on top and back of card: Sam Altman - hairdresser & Tobacconist, Crown Hotel, Arcade Hotel, H. S. Ross cash grocers and provision merchants.person, individual, basil miller

Two carbon copies of 'Welcome Home to Golden Square Returned Soldiers' programme. The programme includes speeches, songs, recitations and the National Anthem. The Chairman was Cr. J.E. Holland. Accompanist Miss Saunders and Lydia Pethard, the Hon. Secretary. One sheet. c1945.event, official, civic, lydia chancellor, collection, war, ww ii, soldiers, event, music, ceremony

Book 4, Site 15.1 New Chum Goldfields Mine site Diamond Hill to site 16.22, Lansell's 222 Mine site, New Chum Reef, Golden Square. Significance reports prepared for North Central Goldfields Project: Bendigo Goldfield.David Bannearbendigo, mining, goldfields report, bendigo, gold, goldfields, history

Hand grenade casting mounted on black enamelled base with china ink well insert. Square base with grooves for pens, top of hand grenade opens for access to ink. Marked memento of the great war actual hand grenade casting as used by the allies.Regd No 651542.1915 Regd No 652114 51657 10304 11469arms, ordnance

Black "Snakes and Ladders" board - folded with cloth hinge. Adhesive name label on one side - black and red. Playing board printed in black and red squares, labelled with " behaviours" e.g Forgiveness, Kindness, Cruelty, Avarice. item date. 1890's.toys, general, snakes and ladders.

Pittock Collection : three tube spanners, varying in length (hexagon - 152, hexagon - 126 & square - 117mm). Extruded steel construction, no rod/s evident in coach builder's bag, reference 13000.2. Items stored in coach builder's bag, reference 13000.1.

WWII Liberation 50th anniversaryThe Dutch have never forgotten their debt to the Allied forces or the joy of the 1945 liberation.A tall square tin with snug-fitting lid produced to contain 200gram "Dutch hail", a sugary product eaten on Dutch rusks or slices of bread; usually on celebratory occasions. The main colour is orange and it is also richly decorated with scenes recalling the 1945 Liberation. De Ruyter Oranje hagel. Ter gelegenheid van de viering van 50 jaar bevrijding in Nederland 1945-1995 (on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the liberation in The Netherlands 1945-1995). There is also a list of ingredients that constitute the hail and other commercial markings.