Black and white photo of Christopher Ballerstedt Senior (1786 - 1869) dressed in black suit, with white hair and white beard. Framed in timber with gold trim. Photo set in oval mounting. On back.' Ballerstedt Senior. Christopher Ballerstedt the father of Quartz Mining in Bendigo.' Deframed 2022.ballerstedt, quartz king, fortuna

Gold was discovered on Victoria Hill in 1854 and by 1861, 1,200,000 ounces of gold had been extracted from the site. The first claim was bought for 80 pounds by Prussian immigrant Christopher Ballerstedt and his son Theodore. Christopher Ballerstedt was nicknamed the "Father of the Hill" and was the first to prove that gold reefs extended below the surface. His 200-foot plus mine shafts yielded quartz rich with gold, inspired other miners, and were instrumental in Bendigo becoming the world's deepest and richest goldfield. The site still features relics of nineteenth century mining including quartz crushing machinery and the foundations of George Lansell’s 180 mine. These features are characteristic of Bendigo’s mining history and represent two prominent nineteenth century miners, Christopher Ballerstedt and George Lansell, who held important roles in the development of Bendigo. Victoria Hill Quartz Gold Mines are registered as a site of significance. The site is of historical, archaeological and scientific importance to Victoria. The mines represent the symbolic heart of Bendigo’s gold mining history and the importance that mining played in wealth creation and the development of Victoria. The diggings reserve is accessed from the rear of Albert Richardson Reserve located on Marong Road. The site has steep and unformed paths and is closed to the public at dusk. It is important to stay to the paths to avoid the diggings. Interpretive signs help visitors to appreciate the importance of the site and the remaining relics of Bendigo’s mining history. (City of Great Bendigo: https://www.bendigo.vic.gov.au/things-do/gardens-and-natural-reserves/victoria-hill-diggingsPlan of Victoria Reef showing lease numbers and some lease holder names. Printed on top right hand corner of plan: 'Surface Plan Victoria Reef'. Scale described underneath. On outside of plan, on label with blue border: '15 BE 225 Victoria Reef Surface Plan' Leaseholder names include: Advance Co; Koch and Jaggasser; Ballerstedt; Gibbs and Wells; Rae; and Victoria Quartz. Victoria Reef Surface plan is part of the Margaret Roberts Collection. 'Thomas Forbes, Mining Surveyor, November 6th, 1866', hand written on plan, underneath title.gold mining, gold, margaret roberts collection, advance co, koch and jaggasser, ballerstedt, gibbs and wells, rae, victoria quartz, victoria reef, victoria hill

Five page handwritten document (copy) on the history of Victoria Hill, Ironbark, Bendigo. 'Gold first found in 1853 by two colored men, one named Weymouth or 'Dido' and sold to Theodore Ballerstedt Senior, who in December 1853, was known as the 'Father of the Hill'.'mining, victoria hill, ballerstedt, dido

Hand drawn sketch map of mines and depth. Some have distances between the shafts. Mines mentioned are: Great Central Victoria, Ballerstedt, Humboldt and Sterry's.document, gold, victoria hill, sketch map - victoria hill, great central victoria, ballerstedt, humboldt, sterry's

Mining plan: Showing shafts and layout of Gibbs, Ballerstedt and wells, Humboldt Co., Great Central Victoria Co., Adventure and Advance (in two pieces)topic, mining, plans, gold mines bendigo, gibbs, ballerstedt, wells, humboldt co., great central victoria co., adventure and advance

Handwritten notes on Messrs. Ballerstedt & Co. Claim. Notes mention the owners, Messrs. Ballerstedt & Son, area and title, workings, reefs and remarks.document, gold, mining reports, ballerstedt & co claim, messrs ballerstedt & son, dicker's mining record 23rd nov. 1861, lansell's 180, weymouth (dido)

Handwritten copy of words on J. C. T. Christopher Ballerstedt's Headstone at the Bendigo Cemetry. He is the father of Mr. Theodore Ballerstedt. Also are copies of the wording on Theodore Ballerstedt's Sisters, Emma Koehncke and Wilhemine Heiler. Also, a rough handwritten copy.document, names of bendigo pioneers, victoria hill, copy of words on ballerstedt headstone, j c t christopher ballerstedt, theodore ballerstedt, emma koehncke, wilhemine heiler, mr loy, bendigo cemetry, new chum quartz miner

Slide. Ballerstedt's Open Cut at Victoria Hill.mine, gold, ballerstedt's open cut., bendigo mines-jack hattam collection.

Plan of the Victoria Reef Gold Mines Company, Bendigo showing the Eastern Victoria Reef, Victoria Reef and the Western Victoria Reef. Streets, gullies and leases drawn in. Some amounts of money and names have been written on the page. Signed by H. B. Nicholas. Locations of Ballerstedt's, Luffsman's, Wittscheibe's, Midway Co and Rae's engines are shown. Ironbark, Derwent, Providence and Long Gullies are shown. Also Mount Korong Road. Leases mentioned are: Jackson, Burrows, Wybarndt, Ballerstedt, Luffsman, Roberts, Ashley, Grant, Troy, Tezeau, Woodward, Croath, Taylor, Cranshaw, Gou?d & Co, Midway, Wittscheibe, Specimen Hill Co, Endeavour, Albert Co, Ballerstedt & Son, Hy? Co, and Wheadon.document, gold, victoria hill, plan of the victoria reef gold mines company, h b nicholas, spiers, jackson, burrows, wybarndt, ballerstedt, luffsman, roberts, ashley, grant, troy, tezeau, woodward, croath, taylor, cranshaw, gou?d & co, midway, wittscheibe, specimen hill co, endeavour, albert co, ballerstedt & son, hy? co, and wheadon

Small typed document with some information on Fortuna -'Bendigo and Vicinity' - Fortuna. Mention of George Lansell, Theodore Ballerstedt.bendigo, house, fortuna villa, george lansell, theodore ballerstedt, 180 gold mine, fortuna, sir henry lock, the marquis of normanby, earl of hopetoun.

Presentation to Theodore Ballerstedt Esq. Bendigo Advertiser May 16, 1871. Handwritten copy of the article evidently printed on that date.Bendigo Advertiserperson, individual, theodore ballerstedt, henry jackson, c.j. brown, geo lansell, ernest mueller, david williamson, d. macdougall, c. ross, c. schlemm, alex bayne, w. c. smith, joseph liddle, john stewart, horwood, richard andrew, cooper, roscow, g. joseph, j.b. loridan, clark magee, w. andrews.

One page document handwritten by Albert Richardson on the Victoria Hill, Ironbark. Mines mentioned North Old Chum, Lansell's Big 180, Ballerstedt's Open Cut,bendigo, mining, victoria hill

Photograph - black and white. - A copy of a photograph. Written on the back of the photo - Victoria Hill - Ballerstedt Claim in centre foreground. Poppet heads in background. Two chimney stacks.place, mining site, victoria hill, mine - victoria hill. ballerstedt

Photocopy of a Plan of the Victoria Reef Gold Mines Company, Bendigo. Shaded area is the Victoria Reef Gold Mines Company Lease No. 2 and Lease No. 3. The gullies are named Happy Valley, Long, Derwent, Providence and Ironbark Gullies. The reefs are: Western Victoria, Victoria, Eastern Victoria and Prince Albert Reef. Between the Eastern Victoria Reef and the Prince Albert Reef is the White Lead. Mount Korong Road is at the bottom of the plan. Other Leaseholders are: Burrows, Wybrant, Ballerstedt, Jackson,Roberts & Co, Ashley, Grant, ?rpe, ?eau, Woodward, Coath, Taylor, Cranshaw, Roberts, Gould & Co, Midway, Witscheibe, Endeavour Co, Albert Co, Ballerstedt & Son, Late Iron Bark Quartz Mining Co, McDougall, Specimen Hill Co, Hygrect?, Wheadon, Evans and Bannerman. Signed by H. B. Nicholas. Location of Ballerstedt, Luffsman, Midway Co, Witscheibe and Rae & Co engine locations. Hills are shown as hatch shading. Written at the bottom left ocrner is: Accompanying prospectus issued in Nov. 1859. Signed H.B. Nicholas.plan, bendigo, victoria reef gold mines company, victoria reef gold mines company bendigo - plan, h b nicholas, burrows, wybrant, ballerstedt, jackson, roberts & co, ashley, grant, ?rpe, ?eau, woodward, coath, taylor, cra-shaw, roberts, gou-d & co, midway, witscheibe, endeavour co, albert co, ballerstedt & son, late iron bark quartz mining co, mcdougall, specimen hill co, hyo?, wheadon, evans, bannerman.

Four pages typewritten history of Fortuna Villa from Mr. Ballerstedt purchasing the mine and land from the Wittscheibe Brothers to the subsequent sale to George Lansell and the various developments.place, fortuna, fortuna villa

Buff coloured document, heavy parchment, printed in black. On top of plan 'plan showing underground workings in the claim of Ballerstedt & Son.' Plan shows underground workings in red, with distances and angles. On bottom of drawing 'Ballerstedt's South Boundary'. Signed on bottom in black ink (indecipherable signature) and dated 28.11.65. Document attached is related to the donor Phillipa Marks' family and contains the recollections of her great grandfather in regard to Bendigo's Jewish community and synagogues.bendigo, mining, ballerstedt & son mine

Handwritten notes and carbon copy titled Question 5. Notes refer to Victoria Hill being opened up by Theodore Ballerstedt and his son early in 1854. Theodore Ballerstedt left for Germany having sold his home, crushing battery and mine to Mr. Geo Lansell. He called the mine the '180'. Next mine north to the '180' was the Victoria Quartz. Also contains notes on machinery, geological formations and earning from the mines.document, gold, victoria hill, victoria hill, question 5 on victoria hill, theodore ballerstedt, mr geo lansell, fortuna villa, commonwealth survey regiment, the 180, ballerstedt's original open cut, bendigo south rotary club, john wybrandt, north old chum coy, victoria quartz, victoria reef quartz company, mr william rae, a roberts & sons united ironworks, australian mining standard special edition 1899, bendigo advertiser 10/2/1897, a harkness & coy, bendigo advertiser 30/6/1910 page 5, rae's open cut, e j dunn, bendigo saddle reefs, wittscheibe's 'jeweller's shop', roberts & frost, ashley noy & coy, grant & co, woodward & son, couth allen and co, taylor gould and co, crawshaw & co, roberts & co

Handwritten two page document. On top of document: Report accompanying plan on the underground working in Messrs Ballerstedt & sons ( indecipherable word ) mine, Victoria Hill. This document refers to item 8300.bendigo, mining, ballerstedt & son mine

Fortuna was first developed by Christopher Ballerstedt from 1854 onwards and by the later owner George Lansell from 1871 onwards. Later on the house was usedArticle from "The Age' newspaper dated Saturday, November 2, 1963, about George Lansell and his house 'Fortuna' of Bendigo. Article titled 'THE HOUSE THAT THE QUARTZ KING'S GOLD BUILT'. Written by John Hetherington. the age, george lansell, fortuna, bendigo

BHS CollectionSoftcover book with black cover and red title. Coloured print of painting of two miners entitled Theodore and Christopher Ballerstedt on cover. Contains 275 pages with contents and index, text, black and white photos and diagrams.Frank Cusack

Plan on white paper (copy) of underground workings. On top of plan 'Plan Showing Underground Workings in the claim of Ballerstedt & Son' On bottom date written 29/11/65. Plan shows lease peg, southern boundary of claim.bendigo, mining, ballerstedt & co

Two poor quality photocopies of Lansell's Big 180 Victoria Hill - early 1870's. In the background is New Chum Hill. In the right foreground is Ballerstedt's second Open cut. On the left edge of the opencut is a building with a chimney beside it and poppet legs and a chimney further behind the building. Behind the opencut are more chimneys, poppet legs and buildings. On one copy the names have been written in in blue pen: Lansell's 180, New Chum Victoria, Nth Old Chum, Old Chum and Ballerstedt's second opencut. Photograph 10786 stored in Box 1008.lansell's big 180 mine, new chum victoria, nth old chum, old chum, ballerstedt's 2nd opencut, a richardson

Negatives: 9 transparencies ( or could be photocopies of overhead transparencies ) of mine plans in Bendigo. Enclosed in brown paper wrapper. Written on outside ' A ? Transparencies, A. Richardson' NOTE: Other items in Albert Richardson Collection in Box 130. a. Victoria Quartz Mining Co, South Victoria Col North Old Chum, Lansells 180, b. Gibbs, Ballerstedt, Humboldt Co and Wells, Great Central Victoria Co., Adventure and Advance Co., c. South Victori Co, Victoria Quartz Mining Co., Lansells 180 d. Longitudinal section - unmarked mine e. Gibbs, Ballerstedt Humboldt Co and Wells, Great Central Victoria Co., Adventure and Advance Co. f. South Victoria Co., Victoria Quartz Mining Co., Lansells 180 g. Longitudinal section, unmarked mine h. Gibbs, Ballerstedt, Humboldt Co, and Wells, Adventure and Advance Co. i Longitudinal section, unmarked mineLongitudiunanegative, bendigo, mine plans, bendigo, alf richardson, engineering, mining, mine plans.

Two copies of photocopied photo of an open cut mine which is straddled by Marong Road. In the background is The North Old Chum Mine, behind it is Lansell's Rich '180' Mine and in the distance is Ballerstedt's Rich Open Cut and the Victoria Quartz Mine. Notes prepared by Albert Richardson.photo, victoria hill, looking north from old chum hill to the victoria hill, a richardson, north old chum mine, lansell's rich '180' mine, victoria quartz mine, gold mines hotel

Document. 2 copies plus 4 loose sheets. 14 page typed document on the buildings and mines of Victoria Hill in the Gold Era. (10 pages document and 4 pages pictures). Document mentions 'Quartz Miners Arms' Hotel, Conrad Heinz - Bendigo Mayor 1894 and owned a butcher shop in Victoria Hill, British and American Hotel, Manchester Arms Hotel, Victoria Reef Gold Mining Company, Ironbark Mining Company, Hercules and Energetic Mining Company, William Rae, Gold Mines Hotel, David Chaplin Sterry, North Old Chum Mine, Ballerstedt's First Open-cut (J. C. T. Christopher Ballerstedt and Theodore Ballerstedt), Lansell's Big 180 Shaft (George Lansell), Victoria Quartz Mine, Mr E. J. Dunn (Chief Government Geologist). Pictures are- Victoria Hill from Rae's Open Cut, Looking North from Old Chum Hill to the Victoria Hill, Victoria Quartz on Victoria Hill, W. M. Rae's Crushing Works.cottage, miners, the rich victoria hill and its historical associations

Theodore Ballerstedt originally purchased the Fortuna site from the Crown in 1857. The firstimprovements at Fortuna were undertaken by the Ballerstedt family and consisted of a small mill and house. At the peak of the mining era (c.1860s) Fortuna was central to the deep alluvial gold mining operations of Bendigo. In 1871 Theodore Ballerstedt sold the house, mine and associated works to George Lansell 'The Quartz King'. During his time at Fortuna, Lansell owned 13 mines and directed a further 73 in Bendigo. The primary building on the site is the Fortuna Villa. With the wealth Lansell generated from gold mining he funded the continuous expansion of the Villa and surrounding grounds. The Villa is built in a number of architectural styles, namely Victorian Italianate and Victorian Free Classical, with Federation influences. The surrounding landscape featured up to seven decorative lakes in the early 1870s, including one larger lake which still remains today. The former lakes were originally used as disposal points for tailings produced in the gold processing activities at the site. Heritage investigations note that the uniqueness of Fortuna lies in the mixture of architectural styles of the Villa. The relationship between mining and domestic areas and the. close proximity of the two is considered rare to Australian domestic building of that time.Fortuna - Photos (Photo-copies) of Furnished Rooms This item contains the following 12 documents: 11217.76a Black and White photo of the Gymnasium, a man standing between the horizontal bars and another behind sitting on the exercise bench 11217.76b Black and White photo of a living room with chairs and small table 11217.76c Black and White photo of the conservatory with pot plants 11217.76d Black and White photo of a music room with piano, chairs and a coffee table 11217.76e Black and White photo of a bedroom with sofa, chair and iron framed bed 11217.76f Black and White photo of the games room complete with Billiard Table 11217.76g Black and White photo of the living room, the walls adorned with painting and photographs 11217.76h Black and White photo of the family bedroom, with a child's bed and a large four-poseter with curtains 11217.76i Black and White photo of possibly the function or ballroom 11217.76j Black and White photo of a small room or elcove for quiet conversations 11217.76k Black and White photo of the staircase and statue 11217.76l Black and White photo of the conservatorynon-fictionbendigo, fortuna, george lansell, fortuna furnishings

Black soft cover book. Edited by Frank Cusack. The front cover has a reproduction of a painting of Theodore and Christopher Ballerstedt.(SLV). The back cover has a photograph of Frank Cusack. Includes black and white illustrations and photographs. 275 pp. Published by the German Heritage Society. 1998. Printed by Richard Cambridge, Bendigo.Signed in blue ink by the editor "Frank Cusack 6.2.'98"german community, german settlers, quartz mining

Original plan in very poor condition, torn in centre (A copy is listed under No. 8300.36l). On top of plan 'Plan showing the position of the ground and surface workings in the claim of Mr. Ballerstedt Victoria Hill' Plan is signed by Thomas Forbes, Mining Surveyor, 22nd. April 1868. Plan shows house outline and open cut.bendigo, mining, ballerstedt mine victoria hill