Showing 181 items
matching manchester unity
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City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Badge - Manchester Unity Lapel Pin, 1810
... Manchester Unity Lapel Pin...manchester unity...The Manchester Unity IOOF is a non-political, non-sectarian... the outside in a blue enamelled banner the words in gold Manchester...Manchester Unity IOOF... The Manchester Unity IOOF is a non-political, non-sectarian fraternal ...The Manchester Unity IOOF is a non-political, non-sectarian fraternal order founded in Manchester England in 1810. Its main objective is to protect and care for its members and the communities in which they live. This model spread to Victoria, with Melbourne’s branch founded on 7 December 1840.Gold pin with blue, white and red enamelling. The centre has a white hand with a red heart in the middle, around the outside in a blue enamelled banner the words in gold Manchester Unity.Manchester Unity IOOFmanchester unity, benevolent society -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Booklet - Centenary Souvenir - Manchester Unity I.O.O.F in Victoria, IOOF Melbourne, 1934
... Centenary Souvenir - Manchester Unity I.O.O.F in Victoria...manchester unity i.o.o.f. victoria... of Manchester Unity I.O.O.F. and the building of their Gothic building..., contents include story of the building of the Manchester Unity..., / MANCHESTER UNITY / Crest of Arms/ I.O.O.F IN VICTORIA... as the Manchester Unity Building on the corner of Collins and Swanston ...A booklet issued by The Grand Master and Board of Directors M.U.I.O.O.F. in Victoria and compiled by W .H. Best, Grand Secretary printed in the year the City Of Melbourne began the celebration of its Centenary (1934). The booklet is about the history of Manchester Unity I.O.O.F. and the building of their Gothic building, known as the Manchester Unity Building on the corner of Collins and Swanston Streets, Melbourne. The booklet also contains many advertisements from firms who supported the compiling and publishing of the document.Many of the families living in the City of Moorabbin were members of Manchester Unity I.O.O.F. Victoria.A booklet with 40 pages printed in black and white, contents include story of the building of the Manchester Unity Building on the corner of Collins Street and Swanston Street. Advertisements of various businesses in Melbourne. Coloured Cover with a view of Collins Street.CENTENARY SOUVENIR/ PHOTO of Collins St Melbourne, / MANCHESTER UNITY / Crest of Arms/ I.O.O.F IN VICTORIAmanchester unity i.o.o.f. victoria, manchester unity building, collins street, swanston street -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Digital Images of Manchester Unity Melbourne, L.J. Gervasoni, internal and extermal Manchester Unity Melbourne
... Digital Images of Manchester Unity Melbourne...internal and extermal Manchester Unity Melbourne...Manchester Unity... Office goldfields Manchester Unity architecture Digital Images ...Digital Imagesmanchester unity, architecture -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Badge, Manchester Unity IOOF
... Manchester Unity IOOF...manchester unity independent order of oddfellows... of the Manchester Unity Independent Order of OddFellows. This is a benefit...MANCHESTER UNITY IOOF . Victoria at the top of the badge.... manchester unity independent order of oddfellows manchester ...This badge has been issued by the Victorian branch of the Manchester Unity Independent Order of OddFellows. This is a benefit society owned by members who assist other members in times of illness or unemployment. Originally founded in Manchester, England, the M.U.I.O.O.F. started in Melbourne in 1840. The Warrnambool branch was founded in 1860. This badge has no known local provenance but Warrnambool members of the M.U.I.O.O.F. would probably have worn such a badge in the past so it is kept as a memento of those times.Gold metal badge in a shield shape with royal blue enamel with text as a banner across the top and again at the bottom . An inner shield contains a cross in red with five stars . The four corners each contain a symbol .MANCHESTER UNITY IOOF . Victoria at the top of the badge. Makers name Newman is stamped on the back.manchester unity independent order of oddfellows, manchester -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Badges, Manchester Unity, Mid 20th century
... Manchester Unity...Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows...The MU on these badges stands for Manchester Unity... on these badges stands for Manchester Unity Independent Order ...The MU on these badges stands for Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows. This was one of the most prominent of the benefit societies operating in Warrnambool over the years. Originating in England, Manchester Unity I.O.O.F. was established in Warrnambool in 1860. This benefit society built and opened the Oddfellows Hall in Koroit Street Warrnambool in 1869 (building still extant but now used for office space). Some years ago the Manchester Unity I. O.O.F. joined with the Australian Natives Association to form a new benefit group, Australia Unity. These badges are of interest as mementoes of a benefit society that was prominent in Warrnambool for over 100 years..1 A round metal lapel badge with gilt edging, an outer blue band and the letters ‘MU’ in blue and red on a gold-coloured background. The stud clip is at the back. .2 As above except that it has a long stick pin attached to the back instead of a stud. MUmanchester unity independent order of oddfellows, benefit societies in warrnambool, history of warrnambool -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Postcard, Rose Stereograph Co, "Swanston Street, showing Manchester Unity Building, Melbourne", late 1940s
... "Swanston Street, showing Manchester Unity Building...Manchester Unity Building..., showing Manchester Unity Building, Melbourne", Photo looking north... Manchester Unity Building, Melbourne", Photo looking north along ...Rose Series postcard No. P 1718, titled "Swanston Street, showing Manchester Unity Building, Melbourne", Photo looking north along Swanston Street from Flinders Lane. Has a one W2 class, one W5 class and one W4 class tramcar in view. The Manchester Unity Building, Capital Theater and the Century Building all dominate the streetscape between Collins and Little Collins Streets. The Champion Building on left of the photo was built around 1923 and demolished around 1972. Yields information about an aerial view of Melbourne late 1930sPostcard - printed real photograph with Rose Stereograph Co. name on the rear.tramways, trams, swanston st, manchester unity building, w2 class, w5 class, w4 class -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph, Clare Gervasoni, Former Manchester Unity Hall, Ballarat, 21/01/2020
... Former Manchester Unity Hall, Ballarat....Photographs of theformer Manchester Unity Hall, Ballarat.... of theformer Manchester Unity Hall, Ballarat. Former Manchester Unity ...This photograph was taken during the Covid19 lockdown,Photographs of theformer Manchester Unity Hall, Ballarat.ballarat steak house, grenville st ballarat -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Digital photographs, L.J. Gervasoni, Lighting at the Manchester Unity Building, Melbourne, c2014, c2014
... Lighting at the Manchester Unity Building, Melbourne, c2014...manchester unity... Office goldfields melbourne architecture manchester unity ...melbourne, architecture, manchester unity, lighting, interior detail -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Archive (series) - Subject File, Manchester Unity International Order of Foresters (MUIOOF)
... Manchester Unity International Order of Foresters (MUIOOF)...Manchester Unity International Order of Foresters... societies -- kew (vic.) union street -- kew (vic.) Manchester Unity ...Kew Historical SocietySince its foundation in 1958, members of the Kew Historical Society have been compiling and storing information about subjects relating to the history of Kew and its environs, of which this file is an example. Arranged by Secondary Values (value of records to users) Subject file created by researchers of the Kew Historical Society containing information about the Kew Branch of the MUIOOF. The file contains a number of primary and secondary sources, including a trifold syllabus for the first half of 1908 with accompanying advertisements for tradespeople in Kew. There are also newspaper articles from the 'Kew Mercury', items of correspondence, an invitation to a Ladies Night and a Report on the MUIOOF Yarra Yarra Lodge Honour Roll (Board?). The MUIOOF Yarra Yarra Lodge Honour Board is part of the physical collection of KHS. muioof -- kew (vic.), honour boards -- kew (vic.), friendly societies -- kew (vic.), union street -- kew (vic.), manchester unity international order of forestersmuioof -- kew (vic.), honour boards -- kew (vic.), friendly societies -- kew (vic.), union street -- kew (vic.), manchester unity international order of foresters -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Postcard - NATIONAL BANK AND MANCHESTER UNITY BUILDINGS, PALL MALL, BENDIGO
... NATIONAL BANK AND MANCHESTER UNITY BUILDINGS, PALL MALL... manchester unity... BENDIGO Buildings national bank manchester unity Bendigo Pall Mall ...Colour image: National Bank building on LH side of image, M.L.C. Building on RH side. National Bank building is 3 storey, two columns on either side of central doorways on two bottom levels. M.L.C.building, two storey, six columns on second storey.bendigo, buildings, national bank, manchester unity, bendigo, pall mall, national bank, manchester unity building -
City of Greater Bendigo - Civic Collection
Memorabilia - Event Program, Bendigo District Manchester Unity Independent Order of Fellows, Bendigo District M.U.I.O.O.F Banquet, 1910
... Invitation for Manchester Unity Independent Order...Bendigo District Manchester Unity Independent Order of.... ANDREW, WILL PRESIDE Invitation for Manchester Unity Independent ...Organisations such as 'Friendly Societies' were set up to protect and care for their members and communities at a time when there was no welfare state or National Health Service. The aim was and still is, to provide help to members and communities when they need it. The friendly societies are non-profit mutual organisations owned by their members. All income is passed back to the members in the form of services and benefits. The Oddfellows are also fundraisers for local and national charities; lodges raise money for local causes, and the society as a whole raise significant amounts for charities. Invitation for Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows Banquet. Half fold printed in purple ink on cream card. Scalloped edging. Menu listed in centrefold. Toast listed on back cover.Front cover: Bendigo District M.U.I.O.O.F. / A.M.C 1910 / Banquet / in honor of the / Officers and Deputies / town Hall, Bendigo / Wednesday, 15th March, / 8 o'clock p.m. / HIS WORSHIP THE MAYOR OF THE CITY, / COUNCILLOR D. ANDREW, WILL PRESIDE making a nation exhibition, bendigo town hall, councillor david andrew, mayor andrew, city of greater bendigo events, city of greater bendigo community groups -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Book, Hitchings Bill, Grand Dreams and Grand Men- Manchester Unity, 1988
... Grand Dreams and Grand Men- Manchester Unity...A chronicle of the Manchester Unity Building Melbourne from... of the Manchester Unity Building Melbourne from its inception, through its ...A chronicle of the Manchester Unity Building Melbourne from its inception, through its controversial and innovative construction to its eventual change of ownership. The life of Melbourne from the depression years to the 1980's is reflected in the accountarchitecture, township -
Orbost & District Historical Society
book, Rules of the Manchester Unity, 1909
... Rules of the Manchester Unity...A small grey book with the Manchester Unity Independent... with the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows. At the bottom ...This item probably belonged to Albert Coulson a farmer of Brodribb. Friendly Societies were founded in the Australian Colonies in the mid-19th Century by immigrants from England who had been members in Societies which dated back to the 18th Century. Like all working people these immigrants experienced sickness, accidents, unemployment, death and burial. They needed help of like fellows to tide their families over these times. So they formed a branch of one of the Friendly Societies back in the mother country. The idea was to make fixed contributions to a fund and when they were off work they would receive a payment. When they died funeral benefits would be paid and the widow and children would be cared for. It was a form of local insurance for hard times. This book was used in a time of 'look after yourself' as the Colonial Governments did not provide pensions or benefits. This item reflects those times.A small grey book with the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows. At the bottom of the cover in black print is the society's Coat of Arms showing a woman holding a child with two children beside her. On the right is a woman holding an anchor with her arm around a woman holding a cross. There is an images of a group of people holding a scroll beside a reclining lion."Brother A.H.J. Coulto was initiated a member of the Loyal Orbost Lodge 8 Sept 1909" -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - L B THOMPSON PRESENTATION FROM MANCHESTER UNITY FRIENDLY SOCIETY, 1906
... L B THOMPSON PRESENTATION FROM MANCHESTER UNITY FRIENDLY... from the Manchester Unity Friendly Society Independent Order... Leonard Bradbury Thompson from the Manchester Unity Friendly ...Certificate presented to Brother Leonard Bradbury Thompson from the Manchester Unity Friendly Society Independent Order Of Oddfellows 2nd July 1906 to certify that he had served the office of Grand Master in the Loyal Heart of Friendship Lodge Bendigo District of the Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity Friendly Society and in serving each office has endeavoured to promote the prosperity of his Lodge and welfare of its members, witnessed and signed by A H Keck, Geo Bennetts, C Houston, H S Ross ? framers sticker on back from D G Coope & Son Mitchell Street Bendigo.document, certificate, thompson -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - HAMILTON COLLECTION: MANCHESTER UNITY FRIENDLY SOCIETY CERTIFICATE, 1890
... HAMILTON COLLECTION: MANCHESTER UNITY FRIENDLY SOCIETY...Manchester Unity Friendly Society Independent Order... PERSON Individual evelyn hamilton Manchester Unity Friendly ...Manchester Unity Friendly Society Independent Order of Oddfellows Certificate on card certifying that Alexander John Hamilton served the office of Grand Master of the Loyal James Roe Lodge Bendigo district. Very ornate and colourful, with depictions of people in period costume and various trades.person, individual, evelyn hamilton -
Tarnagulla History Archive
Photograph - Photograph: Members of Manchester Unity Oddfellows, at Tarnagulla, mid 1890s
... Photograph: Members of Manchester Unity Oddfellows, at...Monochrome photograph of members of Manchester Unity...: Members of Manchester Unity Oddfellows, at Tarnagulla ...Williams Family Collection. Monochrome photograph of members of Manchester Unity Oddfellows in full regalia, with banner behind, assembled at Tarnagulla Recreation Reserve. An original photograph, mounted on card. According to information on reverse, subject indicated by arrow is James Alexander Black, who was killed in the Yorkshire Mine at Tarnagulla on Good Friday 1899. Handwritten on back: 'L. Williams' and 'James Alexander Black. Killed in the Yorkshire Mine at Tarnagulla on Good Friday 1899'. Handwritten on front: 'James Alexander Black'tarnagulla, people, mining -
Wangaratta Historical Society
MUIOOF Foundation Stone, MIOOF Foundation Stone, Early 1960's
... Manchester Unity Hall Wangaratta MUIOOF... on the Manchester Unity Hall site when it was built in 1961. The building... on the Manchester Unity Hall site when it was built in 1961. The building... that was erected on the Manchester Unity Hall site when it was built ...This photo shows the foundation stone that was erected on the Manchester Unity Hall site when it was built in 1961. The building was demolished to make way for the Local Government Center, presently housing the Rural City of Wangaratta. The first meeting of Manchester Unity members was held in Wangaratta 1863. This was an important sociocultural group in Wangaratta during the mid 20th Century.This photo shows the foundation stone that was erected on the Manchester Unity Hall site when it was built in 1961. The building was demolished to make way for the Local Government Center, presently housing the Rural City of Wangaratta and other government departments.manchester unity hall wangaratta muioof -
Charlton Golden Grains Museum Inc
Photograph, Charlton High St, centre south side c. 1994-95
... Manchester Unity..., previously the Charlton Tribune, closed c. 1996. Manchester Unity... office and Manchester Unity office. Two storey State Bank..., previously the Charlton Tribune, closed c. 1996. Manchester Unity ...Charlton Bakery established by Peter Klunder in 1876. Bakery owner in 1994 was Alan Tallentyre. Charlton Courier, previously the Charlton Tribune, closed c. 1996. Manchester Unity Office previously located in shop at western end of High St.Colour photograph of Charlton Bakery, Charlton Courier office and Manchester Unity office. Two storey State Bank building on LH side of photograph. Seven cars of various colours parked in front of the buildings. Signage on top of the buildings shows "Charlton Bakery" and "Courier". Tow different coloured green roofs on the verandahs and cast iron decoration on the verandah of the Courier/Manchester Unity building. Charlton Printing and Charlton Courier written on windows of the Courier office.charlton bakery, peter klunder, charlton courier, charlton tribune, manchester unity, charlton high st -
El Dorado Museum Association Inc.
Photograph - Digital Image
... manchester unity...MUIOOF Six Members. The Manchester Unity Independent Order... - wearing the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Odd Fellows... high-country MUIOOF Six Members. The Manchester Unity ...MUIOOF Six Members. The Manchester Unity Independent Order of Odd Fellows (MUIOOF) Loyal El Dorado Lodge was established 8 February 1867. At its peak in 1869 it had 115 members. Due to declining membership the lodge ceased operating on 22 March 1913.muioof, odd fellows, manchester unity, lodge, friendly society, men, el dorado, eldorado -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Book, Watt Brother C I, Walmsley Brother W L, A History of the Manchester Unity. Independent Order of Oddfellows in Victoria Friendly Society, 1972
... A History of the Manchester Unity. Independent Order of... of the Manchester Unity. Independent Order of Oddfellows in Victoria ...A history of the Independent Order of Oddfellows. Firendly Society in Victoria from 1840 to 1971, describes the many services for members, plus community activities.associations -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Unknown - Seal of the Loyal Stawell Lodge, 1874
... Manchester Unity... Manchester Unity J H Franklin - Grand Master ...Honor Board of Grand Masters, Located in Court House.Round Bronze Engraved Seal. Positive EngravingLoyal Stawell Lodge M.U. 5723lodge -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Trophy, 1933-1934
... manchester unity increased membership competition 1933... in case). Inscription on shield "Manchester Unity Increased... Inscription on shield "Manchester Unity Increased... manchester unity increased membership competition 1933 sport ...Trophy in glass case, stained timber top, base and backing with 4 mounting brackets. Contains shield and silver cup with gold colour inside (stand for cup has separated but is still in case). Inscription on shield "Manchester Unity Increased Membership Competition 1933-4 Class D 200 - 300 Members. Victoria Lodge Warrnambool District' Increase 28 - 13.93 per cent" also on each side of shield "IO OF" (Independent Order of Odd Fellows) Inscription on shield "Manchester Unity Increased Membership Competition 1933-4 Class D 200 - 300 Members. Victoria Lodge Warrnambool District' Increase 28 - 13.93 per cent" also on each side of shield "IO OF"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, trophy, manchester unity increased membership competition 1933, sport -
Bright & District Historical Society operating the Bright Museum
Apron, Ceremonial
... silk and stamp of Manchester Unity of the Independent Order...Stamp of the Manchester Unity of Independent Order... of the Manchester Unity of Independent Order of Oddfellows. Ceremonial apron ...Ceremonial apron, made of chamois, small trimmed with black silk and stamp of Manchester Unity of the Independent Order of Oddfellows. Cream bias ties for waist. Dark brown cotton material on reverse side.Stamp of the Manchester Unity of Independent Order of Oddfellows.apron, leather, machester unity of independent order of oddfellows, chamois -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - CONNELLY, TATCHELL, DUNLOP COLLECTION: MUIOOF LETTER
... Manchester Unity Independent Order of Odd Fellows... Manchester Unity Independent Order of Odd Fellows regarding... BUSINESS Legal connelly tatchell Manchester Unity Independent Order ...Letter addressed to Connelly, dated Nov 15 1890, from Manchester Unity Independent Order of Odd Fellows regarding the negotiation of a loan. Manchester Unity seal in the top left hand corner .The back of the letter is signed D H Gowan .business, legal, connelly, tatchell, manchester unity independent order of odd fellows, bendigo, connelly, tatchell -
Clunes Museum
Clothing - ODDFELLOWS REGALIA
... WORN BY MEMBERS OF THE MANCHESTER UNITY OF THE INDEPENDENT... REGALIA FOR MANCHESTER UNITY OF THE INDEPENDENT ORDER... BY MEMBERS OF THE MANCHESTER UNITY OF THE INDEPENDENT ORDER ...WORN BY MEMBERS OF THE MANCHESTER UNITY OF THE INDEPENDENT ORDER OF ODDFELLOWS REGALIA FOR MANCHESTER UNITY OF THE INDEPENDENT ORDER OF ODDFELLOWS, .1 APRON .2 COLLAR local history, costume, male ceremonial, swainson family -
Victorian Interpretive Projects Inc.
Honour Board (photograph), Clare Gervasoni, MUIOOF Honour Board, 2013
... Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows... of the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows was hanging... for the Provincial Grand Masters of the Castlemaine Branch of the Manchester... branch of the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows ...The original Honour Board for the Castlemaine branch of the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows was hanging in the Castlemaine Market Building in 2013.Colour photograph of a timber honour board for the Provincial Grand Masters of the Castlemaine Branch of the Manchester Unity Independent order of Oddfellows. The Provincial Grand Masters are: 1859 Wal Smith 1861 George Farroll 1862 William Bird 1863 G.J. Fawkner 1864 Joseph Davie 1865 J. Collings 1866 J.D. Hatch 1867 S.H. Clark 1868 John Tate 1869 J. Mackenzie 1870 J.H. Dickinson 1871 F. Emery 1872 H. London 1873 C.F. Randal 1874 H.S. Hilton 1875 Edgar Slee 1876 Francis Rotanzi 1877 J. Desmond 1878 Charles Slee 1879 J.S. Unklater 1880 William Field 1881 W. Broughall 1882 George H. Page 1883 J.S. Horner 1884 R. Mitchell 1885 John Reid 1886 C.C Servante 1888 A. Belcher 1889 G.W. Halford 1890 Stephen Box 1891 W.A. Reid 1892 W.J. Wood 1893 H. Paterson 1894 E. Trenchard 1895 Robert Maddin 1896 D.H. McDonach 1897 C.W. Armstrong 1898 M. O'Loughlan 1899 J. Crawford 1900 R. Hutton 1901 John Oke 1902 D.J. Duggan 1903 john Lean 1904 W.E. Goodwin 1905 S.S. graves 1906 J.H. Liscombe 1907 R.H. Laird 1908 R. Leanmanchester unity independent order of oddfellows, muioof, castlemaine, -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Photograph - Colour, Clare Gervasoni, Honour Board in Castlemaine Market Building, 2013, 04/03/2013
... Castlemaine Manchester Unity Independent...Colour photograph of the Castlemaine Manchester Unity... Castlemaine Manchester Unity Independent Colour photograph ...Colour photograph of the Castlemaine Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows Honour Board inside the Castlemaine market Building. castlemaine, castlemaine market building, castlemaine manchester unity independent -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph - Black and white print, 1966
... manchester unity building... 3rd Floor, Manchester Unity Building, Swanston Street... olive mellor ( holttum) manchester unity building swanston ..."Burnley 75th Anniversary Dinner/ Dance." "Progress Photos 3rd Floor, Manchester Unity Building, Swanston Street Melbourne."THK Names on reverse (including Olive Mellor Holttum.)burnley, 75th anniversary, dinner, dance, olive mellor ( holttum), manchester unity building, swanston street, melbourne, e. m. gibson collection -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, HSN, 20/11/1932 12:00:00 AM
... Manchester Unity... Hall alongside. The Manchester Unity building is under... Swanston St Manchester Unity Melbourne In pencil on the rear ...Black and white photograph of a westbound W2 in Collins St. Melbourne at the intersection with Swanston St with the Manchester Unity building in the background and parts of the Melbourne Town Hall alongside. The Manchester Unity building is under construction with the towers being completed. Tram showing destination of "CITY" and has a person standing alongside - see inscriptions.In pencil on the rear - "The escalator building / Ken standing in front of the tram / HSN / 20/11/32"trams, tramways, collins st, swanston st, manchester unity, melbourne -
Orbost & District Historical Society
book, 1939
... M.U.I.O.O.F. friendly-society Manchester-Unity... copies of correspondence from M.U.I.O.O.F. (Manchester Unity... Manchester-Unity on front cover - handwritten in pen "M.U.I.O.O.F ...Friendly Societies were founded in the Australian Colonies in the mid-19th Century by immigrants from England who had been members in Societies which dated back to the 18th Century. Like all working people these immigrants experienced sickness, accidents, unemployment, death and burial. They needed help of like fellows to tide their families over these times. So they formed a branch of one of the Friendly Societies back in the mother country. The idea was to make fixed contributions to a fund and when they were off work they would receive a payment. When they died funeral benefits would be paid and the widow and children would be cared for. It was a form of local insurance for hard times. This book was used in a time of 'look after yourself' as the Colonial Governments did not provide pensions or benefits. This item reflects those times.A brown book with ablue spine. It contains pink paper copies of correspondence from M.U.I.O.O.F. (Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows)on front cover - handwritten in pen "M.U.I.O.O.F Orbost Branch"m.u.i.o.o.f. friendly-society manchester-unity