Showing 57 items matching " redan mine"
-
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Map - UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE - TRANSVERSE SECTIONS N & S OF SHAFT UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE
... UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE - TRANSVERSE SECTIONS N & S OF SHAFT UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE...United Hustler's & Redan Mine...Transverse Sections N & S of Shaft United Hustler's & Redan Mine on the Hustler's Line of Reef Bulletin No 33, Plate No XXX. ...MINING Parish Map United Hustler's & Redan Mine Transverse Sections N & S of Shaft United Hustler's & Redan Mine Hustler's Line of Reef Transverse Sections N & S of Shaft United Hustler's & Redan Mine on the Hustler's Line of Reef Bulletin No 33, Plate No XXX. ...Transverse Sections N & S of Shaft United Hustler's & Redan Mine on the Hustler's Line of Reef Bulletin No 33, Plate No XXX. Map shows some of the stone encountered on the levels and depth. Geological Survey of Victoria emblem and signed by H A Whitdan, Underground Survey Office Bendigo, September 1913.mining, parish map, united hustler's & redan mine, transverse sections n & s of shaft united hustler's & redan mine, hustler's line of reef -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Plan - United Hustlers and Redan Mine
... United Hustlers and Redan Mine... The United Hustlers and Redan Mine was on Holmes Road, North Bendigo, almost opposite the current Prince of Wales Showground. ...United Hustlers and Redan Mine Plan forms part of the Margaret Roberts Collection....Plan United Hustlers and Redan Mine ...The United Hustlers and Redan Mine was on Holmes Road, North Bendigo, almost opposite the current Prince of Wales Showground. United Hustlers and Redan Mine Plan forms part of the Margaret Roberts Collection.gold mining, gold, united hustlers and redan, .bendigo, hustlers line of reef -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Map - UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE - TRANSVERSE SECTION UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE
... UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE - TRANSVERSE SECTION UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE...United Hustler's & Redan Mine...Transverse Section of the United Hustler's & Redan Mine on the Hustler's Line of Reefs Bulletin No 33, Plate No XXIX. ...Map UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE - TRANSVERSE SECTION UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE ...Transverse Section of the United Hustler's & Redan Mine on the Hustler's Line of Reefs Bulletin No 33, Plate No XXIX. Map has drawing of poppet legs on the surface, depth of levels, type of stone encountered and some geological features. Sill of shaft 745.62 ft above sea level. Map has Geological Survey of Victoria emblem and signed by H S Whitelaw, Underground Survey Office Bendigo, 'September 1913. mining, parish map, united hustler's & redan mine, hustler's line of reef, geological survey of victoria, h s whitelaw -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Plan - United Hustlers and Redan Mine
... United Hustlers and Redan Mine...United Hustlers and Redan Co. Mine was located near Holmes Road, almost opposite the Prince of Wales Showground, North Bendigo and behind the current RSL premises in Havilah Road. ...United Hustlers and Redan Mine Plan forms part of the Margaret Roberts Collection....Plan United Hustlers and Redan Mine ...United Hustlers and Redan Co. Mine was located near Holmes Road, almost opposite the Prince of Wales Showground, North Bendigo and behind the current RSL premises in Havilah Road. United Hustlers and Redan Mine Plan forms part of the Margaret Roberts Collection.gold mining, gold, bendigo, united hustlers and redan co, north bendigo -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Map - STRUGNELL COLLECTION: UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE, September 1913
... STRUGNELL COLLECTION: UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE.......hustler's & redan mine...Of shaft, United Hustler's & Redan Mine, Hustler's Line of Reef, Bendigo. Plate No. ...MAP Bendigo hustler's & redan mine Underground Survey Office, Bendigo. ...Map, Transverse Sections N. & S. Of shaft, United Hustler's & Redan Mine, Hustler's Line of Reef, Bendigo. Plate No. XXX (30).Bulletin No 33 Signed H.A.Whitelaw. Drawing shows the vertical shaft descending to over 976 feet and appears to show samples of connecting horizontal shafts with their respective mineral contentsUnderground Survey Office, Bendigo.map, bendigo, hustler's & redan mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Map - STRUGNELL COLLECTION: UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE, September 1913
... STRUGNELL COLLECTION: UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN MINE......hustler's & redan mine...Map, United Hustler's & Redan Mine, Transverse Section, Hustler's Line of Reefs, Bendigo. ...MAP Bendigo hustler's & redan mine Underground Survey Office Map, United Hustler's & Redan Mine, Transverse Section, Hustler's Line of Reefs, Bendigo. ...Map, United Hustler's & Redan Mine, Transverse Section, Hustler's Line of Reefs, Bendigo. Plate No. XX1X (29).Bulletin No 33 Signed H.A.Whitelaw. Drawing shows the vertical shaft descending to over 1805 feet and appears to show samples of connecting horizontal shafts with their respective mineral contents. One level shows respective water levels .Underground Survey Officemap, bendigo, hustler's & redan mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - ALBERT RICHARDSON COLLECTION: UNITED HUSTLERS AND REDAN MINE
... ALBERT RICHARDSON COLLECTION: UNITED HUSTLERS AND REDAN MINE...united hustlers and redan mine...The United Hustlers and Redan mine was located in the North Bendigo, Long Gully area on the Hustlers line of reef. ...BENDIGO Mining united hustlers and redan mine Four-page typed document plus location map. ...Four-page typed document plus location map. The United Hustlers and Redan mine was located in the North Bendigo, Long Gully area on the Hustlers line of reef. The lease was 153 acres and included Holdsworth, Holmes, Havilah Roads and Wood Street. The Redan shaft was 1,830ft and the South or K.K. Shaft was 1,960 ft. Poppet legs steel 71 ft high. Features of the plant are described including the engine house, winding engine, air compressor, boilers, fuel, winding ropes.bendigo, mining, united hustlers and redan mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - HUSTLERS REEF - PLANS & SECTIONS TO ACCOMPANY BULLETIN NO 33
... ... Redan Mine...Mines mentioned: Fortuna Hustler's Mine, Hustler's Royal Reserve No 2 Mine, Hustler's Royal Reserve Mine Park Shaft, Great Extended Hustler's Mine, Hustler's Reef and Hustler's Reef No 1 Mines, Hustler's Reef Mine, Comet Mine, United Hustler's and Redan Mine, K. K. Mine, Hustler's Consols Mine, Fortuna Hustler's Mine. ...Mines mentioned: Fortuna Hustler's Mine, Hustler's Royal Reserve No 2 Mine, Hustler's Royal Reserve Mine Park Shaft, Great Extended Hustler's Mine, Hustler's Reef and Hustler's Reef No 1 Mines, Hustler's Reef Mine, Comet Mine, United Hustler's and Redan Mine, K. K. Mine, Hustler's Consols Mine, Fortuna Hustler's Mine. ...Pink page pasted onto cream card titled Plans and Sections to accompany Bulletin No 33. Hustler's Line of Reef, Bendigo by H S Whitelaw, by Authority: Albert J. Mullett, Government Printer, Melbourne. Plate No 1 to No 34. Mines mentioned: Fortuna Hustler's Mine, Hustler's Royal Reserve No 2 Mine, Hustler's Royal Reserve Mine Park Shaft, Great Extended Hustler's Mine, Hustler's Reef and Hustler's Reef No 1 Mines, Hustler's Reef Mine, Comet Mine, United Hustler's and Redan Mine, K. K. Mine, Hustler's Consols Mine, Fortuna Hustler's Mine. Department of Mines Geological Survey of Victoria 1914. Written on the back: Lightning Hill area to Summer Hill.document, hustlers reef, plans & sections to accompany bulletin no 33, geological survey of victoria, department of mines, hustler's line of reef, h s whitelaw, fortuna hustler's mine, hustler's royal reserve no 2 mine, hustler's royal reserve mine park shaft, great extended hustler's mine, hustler's reef mine, hustler's reef no 1 mine, comet mine, united hustler's mine, redan mine, k k mine, hustler's consols mine, fortuna hustler's mine, hustler's consols mine, albert j mullett, government printer melbourne -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - LONG GULLY HISTORY GROUP COLLECTION: HISTORICAL GUIDE TO BENDIGO
... United Hustlers and Redan Mine Sandhurst Road...Photos include: Pall Mall Bendigo, Ravenswood Homestead, An Early Battery at Kangaroo Flat, Historic High Street Golden Square, The Lonely Grave, Battery Tram c1888, Steam Tram c1892, Electric Tram c1903, The New Chum Railway Golden Square, United Hustlers and Redan Mine Sandhurst Road, Central Deborah Violet Street, Deborah Mine Quarry Hill, Deborah Mine 1000 ft level, First Motion Winding Engine at Central Deborah, Victoria Hill Area, and Looking south from New Chum Hill in 1890's. ...Photos include: Pall Mall Bendigo, Ravenswood Homestead, An Early Battery at Kangaroo Flat, Historic High Street Golden Square, The Lonely Grave, Battery Tram c1888, Steam Tram c1892, Electric Tram c1903, The New Chum Railway Golden Square, United Hustlers and Redan Mine Sandhurst Road, Central Deborah Violet Street, Deborah Mine Quarry Hill, Deborah Mine 1000 ft level, First Motion Winding Engine at Central Deborah, Victoria Hill Area, and Looking south from New Chum Hill in 1890's. ...Brochure with an invitation to visit Historical and Mining Museum in Mechanic's Institute, Eaglehawk. Drawing of poppet legs on the front with The Royal Historical Society of Victoria Bendigo Branch. Historical Guide to Bendigo including Self Tours of Bendigo's Famous Goldfields. Forward by John Hattam. Contributors are: H Biggs, Miss L J Parry, A Richardson, L C Bennetts and Edith Checcucci. Credits - The Bendigo Advertiser, Cambridge Press, Mines Department (Bendigo) and J R W Purves. Items include Bendigo Tramways Compiled by H Biggs, Early Bendigo Hotels Compiled by L C Bennetts, Eaglehawk Compiled by H Biggs, Noted Events Compiled by June Parry, The Bendigo Post Office Compiled by LC Bennetts, The Bendigo Goldfield. Introduction to Field and Guide to Some Famous Mines Compiled by A Richardson. Photos include: Pall Mall Bendigo, Ravenswood Homestead, An Early Battery at Kangaroo Flat, Historic High Street Golden Square, The Lonely Grave, Battery Tram c1888, Steam Tram c1892, Electric Tram c1903, The New Chum Railway Golden Square, United Hustlers and Redan Mine Sandhurst Road, Central Deborah Violet Street, Deborah Mine Quarry Hill, Deborah Mine 1000 ft level, First Motion Winding Engine at Central Deborah, Victoria Hill Area, and Looking south from New Chum Hill in 1890's. Also 11010.254, 255, 268, 288a, 288b, and 289.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - historical guide to bendigo, the royal historical society of victoria bendigo branch, historical and mining museum, mechanic's institute eaglehawk, librarian mechanic's institute, miss j parry, john hattam, h biggs, a richardson, l c bennetts, edith checcucci, bendigo advertiser, cambridge press, mines department (bendigo), j r w purves, mr a o'keefe, shire of marong, the sandhurst and eaglehawk tramway company, mr j taylor, mr j hanson, the bendigo tramway company, electric supply company, coliban water suply, juvenile industrial exhibition, geo lansell, cr a harkness, salvation army, vine and fruitgrowers association, decentralisation league, constable thomas ryan, miners association, art gallery, post office, miss broadfoot, bendigo hospital, opera company, bendigo development league, victorian women's franchise league, ana hall, the bendigonian, law courts, temperance hall, trades hall (old wardens court), roman catholic cathedral, shamrock hotel, bendigo philosophical society, old bendigonian society, bendigo fire brigade, bendigo volunteers to south african war, hawkins, porcupine inn, criterion hotel, royal hotel, bendigo hotel, black swan hotel, gillies bakery, hibernian hotel, sandhurst hotel, freemasons hotel, courthouse hotel, shamrock hotel, governor hotham, heffernan & crowley, new chum railway, victoria quartz, shenandoah, shamrock mine, hercules no 1 (originally pearl east), hercules new chum (late pearl), carlisle mine, mr arblaster, meurer, sandhurst bee, benevolent asylum, bendigo gas company, a lloyd, coliban water supply scheme, cr w v simons, eaglehawk council, j mouat, sir henry barkly, agricultural and horticultural exhibition, sandhurst and eaglehawk boroughs, cr john mcintyre, latham and watson's mine, galatea (model ship), st paul's church of england, rev g p despard, fine arts exhibition and exposition, bendigo rifle association, strathfieldsaye shire hall, corporate high school, bendigonian society, richard andrews, easter fair, g aspinall, j burnsides, sir h manners sutton, beehive stores, mining exchanges, bendigo water works, city family hotel, bendigo united friendly society medical institute and dispensary, benevolent asylum, jewish synagogue, masonic hall, school of mines, mr j h abbott, australian natives association, royal princess theatre, albion hall, central state school, high school, gravel hill state school, electricity commission, james mouat, warring natives, the rocks, joseph crook, gold discovery, marong district roads board, camp hotel, mr charles sherratt, city of bendigo, mt alexander north run, grice and heape, ravenswood, gibson and fenton, mrs john kennedy, mrs patrick farrel, mr j a paton, mr lachlan mclachlan, theatre royal, sir charles and lady hotham, harney's bridge, e j ennor, sandhurst fire brigade, the health of towns act, mr townsend, cornish & co, bendigo pottery, bendigo agricultural society, pike or pyke, baby health centre, sandhurst post office, government survey office, sandhurst trustees company, mr h b briston, savings bank, telegraph office, sir henry brougham lock, hon sir john nimmo, sandhurst public offices, the new prince of wales mine, new prince of wales no 2, the whip and jersey, lansell's big 180, new chum and victoria mine and battery, new chum railway, koch's pioneer, south new moon, catherine reef united, new moon, virginia mine, south belle vue, new chum railway, central nell gwynne, north nell gwynne, ironbark mine, new chum syncline, hercules, herculesl energetic, roberts & sons, harkness & co, horwoods, great southern, ulster, carlisle, cornish, new st mungo, duchess tribute, south devonshire, hopewell mine, saxby mine, mcnair & co, mr king, bourke and wills, sandhurst hotel, the dascombe nugget, victoria nugget, r r haverfield, ballerstedt, rae, wittscheibe, lazarus, cave and amos, bendigo amalgamated goldfields, bendigo mines limited, the deborah, north deborah, central deborah, the new red white and blue consolidated (big blue), union, lansell's new red white and blue 9later no 3 shaft), h harkness & co, thompson & co, central deborah, lansell's bendigo battery, north red white and blue, central red white and blue, roberts and sons, little 180 (originally lansell's 180 no 2 shaft), john brown knitwear factory, south ironbark originally victoria consols east shaft, ironbark (originally ironbark east shaft), manchester arms hotel, wattle gully mine chewton, hercules, old wheal-owl, central nell gwynne, gold mines hotel, bendigo city council, jack barker, the new chum syncline, the courier of the mines, telegraph office, bendigo cemetery, white hills cemetery, eaglehawk cemetery, kangaroo flat cemetery, new moon, suffolk united, north new moon, fortuna hustlers, buckell & jeffrey's, royal hustlers reserve no 2 (city and park shafts), jonathan harris, latham and watson, great hustlers, great extended hustlers, j hustler, latham, watson, tribute or pups shaft, bendigo's worst mining disaster, hustlers reef (old hustlers), hustlers reef no 1, lansell's comet, the old comet (cooper's claim), united hustlers and redan, comet hill state school, k k shaft, north or new hustlers (agnew hustler), johnson's no 3, south johnson's, lansell's sandhurst needle, cleopatra needle top, british american, collman and tacchi, south virginia, saddle reefs and spurs, pall mall bendigo, ravenswood homestead, an early battery at kangaroo flat, historic high street golden square, the lonely grave, battery tram c1888, steam tram c1892, electric tram c1903, teh new chum railway golden square, united hustlers and redan mine sandhurst road, central deborah violet street, deborah mine quarry hill, deborah mine 1000 ft level, first motion winding engine at central deborah, victoria hill area, looking south from new chum hill in 1890's -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - Great Extended Hustlers Gold Mine, Albert Richardson
... Redan...K.K. Mine...This document formed part of the research done at the time by Bendigo Historical Society, of the 100 years commemoration of the mine disaster, held at Hustlers Hill in 2014. Great Extended Hustlers goldmining Hustlers Consols United Hustlers and Redan K.K. ...Seven men were killed at the Great Extended Hustler's mine disaster on 2nd May 1914 by an explosion of dynamite occurring as the men were waiting at the plat to ascend the mine at the end of their shift. No blame was attached to anyone in the findings of the inquisition. It was unknown what caused the dynamite to explode. This document formed part of the research done at the time by Bendigo Historical Society, of the 100 years commemoration of the mine disaster, held at Hustlers Hill in 2014. Six page copy of research document, describing the history and geology of the Great Extended Hustlers Mine and the Great Extended Hustlers Reef Q.M. Co.. Topics include: general overview of history, mines along the Hustlers line, characters of the saddle reefs, gold occurrences, effect of pitch, influence of faulting, payable reefs and saddle reefs and spurs. Mine overview researched by Mr. Albert Richardson. great extended hustlers, goldmining, hustlers consols, united hustlers and redan, k.k. mine, comet, hustlers reef no. 1, hustlers reef, hustlers royal reserve co., park shaft, hustlers royal reserve no. 2, city shaft, fortuna hustlers -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - UNITED HUSTLERS AND REDAN - NOTES ON THE UNITED HUSTLERS AND REDAN
... One handwritten and three typed copies of notes on the United Hustlers and Redan mine. Notes include locality, plant, early history, Prominence, best gold, k. ...DOCUMENT Gold united hustlers and redan United Hustlers and Redan Notes on the United Hustlers and Redan The South or K K Shaft The Hustlers Redan Little White Ragman's Maiden Williamsons Bignall's The Alabama Company K K Company New Hustlers and Redan United Pioneers Lady Darling Hibernia Red White and Blue Sophia Redan North Comet Go-a-head Cosmopolitan Johnsons Geo Lansell Bendigo Amalgamated Goldfields Company Kocks Kock's Koh-i-nor Mines Dept Booklet Bendigo Goldfield Geo Brown 1936 Mines Dept Annual and Quarterly Reports Mines Dept Bulletin No 33 H Herman 1913 Annals of Bendigo Mining Sections 1878 to 1920 A Richardson One handwritten and three typed copies of notes on the United Hustlers and Redan mine. ...One handwritten and three typed copies of notes on the United Hustlers and Redan mine. Notes include locality, plant, early history, Prominence, best gold, k. K. Shaft, Total gold production and dividends and Origin of Names.document, gold, united hustlers and redan, united hustlers and redan, notes on the united hustlers and redan, the south or k k shaft, the hustlers, redan, little, white, ragman's, maiden, williamsons, bignall's, the alabama company, k k company, new hustlers and redan, united pioneers, lady darling, hibernia, red white and blue, sophia, redan, north comet, go-a-head, cosmopolitan, johnsons, geo lansell, bendigo amalgamated goldfields company, kocks, kock's koh-i-nor, mines dept booklet bendigo goldfield geo brown 1936, mines dept annual and quarterly reports, mines dept bulletin no 33 h herman 1913, annals of bendigo mining sections 1878 to 1920, a richardson -
Ballarat Heritage ServicesPhotograph - Image - Black and White, Band and Loch Mine, c1904, c1904
... mine...redan...ballarat goldfield mining band and loch mine redan Black and white panoramic view of the Band and Loch mine. ...Black and white panoramic view of the Band and Loch mine. ballarat, goldfield, mining, band and loch mine, redan -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Map - UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN & K. K. MINES - PLAN OF THE UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN & K. K. MINES
... Plan of the United Hustler's & Redan & K. K. Mines Bulletin No 33 Plate No XXXI. ...MINING Parish Map United Hustler's & Redan & K. K. Mines Geological Survey of Victoria H S Whitelaw Underground Survey Office Bendigo Plan of the United Hustler's & Redan & K. ...Plan of the United Hustler's & Redan & K. K. Mines Bulletin No 33 Plate No XXXI. Shows depth of levels, Probable positions of reefs and natural surface with the poppet legs at the two shafts. Sill of shaft of the K. K. Mine 773.56 ft above Sea Level and sill of shaft of the United Hustler's & Redan Mine 745.62 above Sea Level. Also mentioned is the average amount of gold obtained per ton. Note on the top of page - Plates 4, 8, 13, 20, 26 & 31 form a Longitudinal Section from Fortuna Hustler's to Hustler's Consols Mine. Geological Survey of Victoria emblem and signed by H S Whitelaw, Underground Survey Office, Bendigo, September 1913. mining, parish map, united hustler's & redan & k. k. mines, geological survey of victoria, h s whitelaw, underground survey office bendigo -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - Albert Richardson Collection: Victoria Quartz Mine, New Chum Line, Albert Richardson, Unknown
... The locations of the mines discussed by Albert Richardson in the reports, are detailed below: Victoria Quartz Gold Mine: located on Victoria Hill, Ironbark, 'Approximately 220 yards west of western footpath of Eaglehawk Road, where Victoria Street terminates and slightly to the south of the imaginary extension of that Street'. United Hustlers and Redan...Seven page handwritten document (copy) detailing information on the United Hustlers and Redan Mine on the Hustlers' line of reef. Information includes: depth of shafts - Main or Redan and South or K.K., locality, poppet heads, engine house, winding engine, air compressor, boilers, fuel, winding ropes. ...Seven page handwritten document (copy) detailing information on the United Hustlers and Redan Mine on the Hustlers' line of reef. Information includes: depth of shafts - Main or Redan and South or K.K., locality, poppet heads, engine house, winding engine, air compressor, boilers, fuel, winding ropes. ...Albert Richardson, a local historian, wrote widely on the gold mines of Bendigo. The mining documents in this collection are representative of the information he gathered and recorded on many of the mines on the field. The locations of the mines discussed by Albert Richardson in the reports, are detailed below: Victoria Quartz Gold Mine: located on Victoria Hill, Ironbark, 'Approximately 220 yards west of western footpath of Eaglehawk Road, where Victoria Street terminates and slightly to the south of the imaginary extension of that Street'. United Hustlers and Redan Gold Mine: ' The area includes Holdsworth Road, Holmes Road, Havillah Road and Wood's Street in the North Bendigo, Long Gully area. Main or 'Redan' shaft, approx 155 yards west from the western edge of Holmes Road and about 200 yards north from the edge of Havilah Road' United Devonshire Gold Mine, Eaglehawk: 'Approximately 176 yards south-east of the intersection of Victoria Street and Upper Road, on south-western side'. South New Moon Gold Mine: ' one mile north from Eaglehawk post Office, on reaching Hodgsons Street, continue straight on and over the hill' Collection of Bendigo mining company reports researched and handwritten by Albert Richardson: a. Five page handwritten document (copy) detailing key information regarding the Victoria Quartz Gold Mine, Victoria Hill, Ironbark. Sections include: depth, engine house, blacksmith's shop, mine dams, early history, gold yielded and references. b. One page handwritten document (copy) detailing information on the Red, White and Blue Extended on the Sheepshead line of reef, including dates of operation, sill of shaft, depth of shaft, production, Legal Manager. c. Seven page handwritten document (copy) detailing information on the United Hustlers and Redan Mine on the Hustlers' line of reef. Information includes: depth of shafts - Main or Redan and South or K.K., locality, poppet heads, engine house, winding engine, air compressor, boilers, fuel, winding ropes. The early history of the mine and dates of operation are discussed. d. Six page handwritten document (copy) detailing information on the United Devonshire Gold Mine on the New Chum line of reef. Information includes depth of shaft, size of lease, locality, early history, gold obtained, Duke of Edinburgh mine and the Duchess Tribute. e. Seven page document (copy) detailing information on the South New Moon, Garden Gully reef. Two front pages typed and remaining pages handwritten. Information includes: locality, plant (original company) and plant (new company. Lancashire boilers, air compressor and winding engine are described. Handwritten on 10451.14e ' typed at Mines Dept'. victoria quartz gold mine, new chum line of reef, shaft, locality, poppet legs, engine house, blacksmith, mine dams, early history, gold production, united devonshire gold mine, mine sill, duke of edinburgh mine, red white and blue extended, south new moon, garden gully reef -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - Geological Survey of Victoria, Hustlers Line of Reef, Bendigo, April, 2014
... Mine...Hustler's Line of Reef...Old Comet...United Hustler's...Redan...Comet, K.K., Hustler's No. 1, Old Comet and United Hustler's and Redan Mines are shown in the images. ...Comet, K.K., Hustler's No. 1, Old Comet and United Hustler's and Redan Mines are shown in the images. Document Geological Survey of Victoria, Hustlers Line of Reef, Bendigo ...Seven men were killed at the Great Extended Hustler's mine disaster on 2nd May 1914 by an explosion of dynamite occurring as the men were waiting at the plat to ascend the mine at the end of their shift. No blame was attached to anyone in the findings of the inquisition. It was unknown what caused the dynamite to explode. This document formed part of the research done at the time by Bendigo Historical Society, of the 100 years commemoration of the mine disaster, held at Hustler's Hill in 2014. Seven page photocopy of Department of Mines, Bulletin, Geological Survey of Victoria, Hustlers Line of Reef, Bendigo, No. 33 by H.S. Whitelaw. Includes plan of Hustlers Royal Reserve No. 2, (main shaft) showing location on Pall Mall, and location of Post Office and Law Courts; plan of location of Hustlers Royal Reserve No. 2 (Park Shaft) showing Jail (sic), Camp Hill State School, two 'lagoons' in between tennis court, croquet court and bowling green; a plan of the Great Extended Hustler's Shaft and two copied images of Hustler's Hill showing mining buildings, poppet heads and chimneys. Comet, K.K., Hustler's No. 1, Old Comet and United Hustler's and Redan Mines are shown in the images. great extended hustlers, goldmining, accident, quartz, mining, k.k. mine, comet mine, hustler's line of reef, old comet, united hustler's, redan -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Map - UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN & K. K. MINES - PLAN OF UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN & K. K. MINES
... Plan of the United Hustler's & Redan & K. K. Mines on the Hustler's Line of Reefs Bulletin No 33 Plate No XXVIII. ...Map UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN & K. K. MINES - PLAN OF UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN & K. ...Plan of the United Hustler's & Redan & K. K. Mines on the Hustler's Line of Reefs Bulletin No 33 Plate No XXVIII. Plan shows depth of levels, stone encountered and some geological features. Geological Survey of Victoria emblem and signed by H S Whitelaw, Underground Survey Office Bendigo, September 1913. mining, parish map, united hustler's & redan & k. k. mines, united hustler's and redan shaft, k. k. shaft, h s whitelaw -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Map - UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN & K. K. MINES - PLAN OF UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN & K. K. MINES
... Plan of the United Hustler's & Redan & K. K. Mines on the Hustler's Line of Reefs Bulletin No 33 Plate No XXVII. ...MINING Parish Map United Hustler's & Redan & K. K. Mines Long Gully Hustler's Line of Reefs Lightning Hill Line of Reefs Comet Co H S Whitelaw Geological Survey of Victoria Underground Survey Office Plan of the United Hustler's & Redan & K. ...Plan of the United Hustler's & Redan & K. K. Mines on the Hustler's Line of Reefs Bulletin No 33 Plate No XXVII. Plan shows depth of levels, Long Gully, Hustler's Line of Reefs, Lightning Hill Line of Reefs and approximate Boundary of Lease. Also mentions Comet Co. Geological Survey of Victoria emblem and signed by H S Whitelaw, Underground Survey Office Bendigo September 1913.mining, parish map, united hustler's & redan & k. k. mines, long gully, hustler's line of reefs, lightning hill line of reefs, comet co, h s whitelaw, geological survey of victoria, underground survey office -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - ALBERT RICHARDSON COLLECTION: SECRETARY FOR MINES ANNUAL REPORT 1911
... Longitudinal sections along the lines of reefs or anticlines within the 8 mile block at Bendigo are shown in a diagram' (diagram not included with notes) Mines and reef lines mentioned in the report are : New Chum line, New Chum Railway mine, Catherine United mine, Hercules and Energetic mine, Garden Gully, Hustlers and Redan, Sheepshead Reef, Sea Mine, Garden Gully, Miller's line of reef and Bendigo Development Mine. ...Longitudinal sections along the lines of reefs or anticlines within the 8 mile block at Bendigo are shown in a diagram' (diagram not included with notes) Mines and reef lines mentioned in the report are : New Chum line, New Chum Railway mine, Catherine United mine, Hercules and Energetic mine, Garden Gully, Hustlers and Redan, Sheepshead Reef, Sea Mine, Garden Gully, Miller's line of reef and Bendigo Development Mine. ...Three page typed report titled ' Notes on diagram showing pitch lines, Bendigo'. Longitudinal sections along the lines of reefs or anticlines within the 8 mile block at Bendigo are shown in a diagram' (diagram not included with notes) Mines and reef lines mentioned in the report are : New Chum line, New Chum Railway mine, Catherine United mine, Hercules and Energetic mine, Garden Gully, Hustlers and Redan, Sheepshead Reef, Sea Mine, Garden Gully, Miller's line of reef and Bendigo Development Mine. The 'old stacks' or chimneys, on Bendigo are described. 'Among the earliest of the stacks built at Bendigo in connexion with Quartz crushing plant, are the two figured in this Annual report No 1 was situate in Sailor's Gully but was demolished about three years ago. This, if not the first, must have been one of the first built, for it had a stone inserted on which chiselled the date 1854. It was built altogether of rough masonry. The other, No. 2, is still standing at the Sheepshead line and was apparently of later date, the upper portion being of brick. They are intersting landmarks of an era that is rapidly passing.' Map attached to report showing location of stacks. Stack at Sailors Gully was near the corner of Murchison Street and Lester Street. The stack at Sheepshead ( Deborah Triangle area) was near the intersection of Belle Vue Road and Adam Street.bendigo, mining, pitch lines bendigo -
Federation University Historical CollectionPlan, Lease Applied for by R.M. Serjeant, c1890, c1890
... redan...ballarat...robert malachi serjeant...band of Hope and Albion mine...serjeant r.m.serjeant robert m. serjeant george street skiptn street windermere stret rubicon stret cobdon street ascot street lease redan ballarat robert malachi serjeant band of Hope and Albion mine Plan of a lease showing streets around Skipton and Windermere Streets, Redan. ...Plan of a lease showing streets around Skipton and Windermere Streets, Redan. Scale 4 chains to 1 inch (!:3168)serjeant, r.m.serjeant, robert m. serjeant, george street, skiptn street, windermere stret, rubicon stret, cobdon street, ascot street, lease, redan, ballarat, robert malachi serjeant, band of hope and albion mine -
Federation University Historical CollectionPlan, White Horse Range Ballarat, 1885, 06/1885
... Redan Lead, Woolshed Lead, Jacksons Lead, Winters Lead, SCtochman's Lead, Canadian Lead. Reefs include: Promised Land, Daniash, Sir Garnet Wolsley, Norwegian, Rothschile, Band and Albion, Finns, Llanberis, Roberts Lode, Tynworths and Black Hill, Oregan, Yorkshire, Try Again, Yorkshire, Post Office, Clarke's, Western Slates, Black Slate, Danks Slates, Eastern Slates, Queen's Lode, Fire Brigade. Mines...Redan Lead, Woolshed Lead, Jacksons Lead, Winters Lead, SCtochman's Lead, Canadian Lead. Reefs include: Promised Land, Daniash, Sir Garnet Wolsley, Norwegian, Rothschile, Band and Albion, Finns, Llanberis, Roberts Lode, Tynworths and Black Hill, Oregan, Yorkshire, Try Again, Yorkshire, Post Office, Clarke's, Western Slates, Black Slate, Danks Slates, Eastern Slates, Queen's Lode, Fire Brigade. Mines ...Two plans .1) Plan of the Ballarat Goldfields showing leads, rivers, streets and topography. Quartz reefs include: Yorkshire, Try Again, Promised Land, Western Slates, Norwegian, Robert's Lode, Finn's, Band and albion, Rothschild, Old Post Office, Queen Lode. Leads include: Navy jacks, Gays, Canadian, Prince Regent, Sailors Gully, White Horse, Little White Horse, Milkmans, Nightingale, Golden Point, Gravel Pits. Scale is 8 Chains to 1 inch .2) Plan showing lines of quartz reefs, alluvial workings and leads, White Horse Range, Ballarat. Leads include White Horse LEad, Little White Horse Lead, One Eye Gully, Terrible Lead, Sailor's Gully, Canadian Lead, Prince Regent Gully, Canadian Lead, Cavs Lead, Navy jacks Lead, Eureka Lead, Old Gravel Pits Lead, Gravel Pits Lead, Nightingale Lead, Malakoff Lead, Milkmans Lead, Redan Lead, Woolshed Lead, Jacksons Lead, Winters Lead, SCtochman's Lead, Canadian Lead. Reefs include: Promised Land, Daniash, Sir Garnet Wolsley, Norwegian, Rothschile, Band and Albion, Finns, Llanberis, Roberts Lode, Tynworths and Black Hill, Oregan, Yorkshire, Try Again, Yorkshire, Post Office, Clarke's, Western Slates, Black Slate, Danks Slates, Eastern Slates, Queen's Lode, Fire Brigade. Mines include Red Streak, New Chum, Tinworths, Woah Hawp, Normanby, Speedwell, Llanberris Extended, Llanberis, Last Chance, Major, Countess, Pioneer and a number of batteries along Main Road Hills include: Mount Clear, Pennyweight Hill, Sovereign Hillballarat, plan, white horse range, white horse, goldfields, mines, reefs, indicators, leigh river, cgt, tinworth, mining -
Federation University Historical CollectionPhotograph - Metalcraft, Jessie Muir, Pierced Copper Bowl
... Mines. Jessie Muir Jessie coates metalcraft ballarat technical art school Jessie Muir attended the Ballarat Technical Art School in <1927>. Her father ran Greenfields and she married Will Coates. Pierced Copper Bowl Photograph Metalcraft Australia Victoria Redan ...The Ballarat Technical Art School was a division of the Ballarat School of Mines. Jessie Muir attended the Ballarat Technical Art School in <1927>. Her father ran Greenfields and she married Will Coates.jessie muir, jessie coates, metalcraft, ballarat technical art school -
Federation University Historical CollectionPhotograph - Image, Yarrowee Hall, Redan, c1883
... Mines Scholarship in Engineering (1889). It was first awarded in 1922.
Robert Malachy Serjeant died on 25 October 1902 and was buried at the Ballaarat Old Cemetery.
(Sometimes Malachy is incorrectly written as Malachi) robert malachy serjeant r.m. sergeant robert malachi serjeant band of hope and albion consols yarrowee hall redan An copy of a photo of Yarrowee Hall, the home of of mine manager Robert Malachy Serjeant. ...ROBERT MALACHY SERJEANT (1828-1902) Robert Malachy Serjeant was born on 21 December 1828 at Callington, Cornwall. He was the son of Philip Davey Serjeant, a surgeon in the Royal Marines, and Eliza Malachy. Philip Serjeant died in 1834. His mother, Eliza, remarried John Burgh in 1836. He died in 1837. In September 1848 Eliza, Robert and his two sisters, Caroline and Susan, departed Plymouth on the William Moneya for Port Adelaide and arrived in January 1849. Once gold was discovered in Victoria, Serjeant made his way to Forest Creek (near Castlemaine) and he and his mate Mr Victor, were the first party to sink through the basalt in search of a deep lead. In 1854 he moved to Ballarat to work as a miner and enjoyed some success. In 1855 he was with a group that discovered a 500 ounce nugget. With his share of the sale he set himself up with the latest mining equipment, as well as beginning a lifelong interest in the share market. He became the Manager of the Chryseis, Isis and Garibaldi claims and then the Manager of the Band and Albion Consol Company. He held the position for thirty years and only resigned when the company amalgamated with the Sir Henry Loch Mine. Robert Malachy Serjeant became interested in Politics. The first election for Parliament Representatives for Ballarat was in 1855. Robert stood for election for the first time in 1859, representing Ballarat West. He was also elected to represent Ballarat West in 1874 and 1880. Robert Serjeant’s community involvement extended to Education. Years of discussion eventually saw the development of the Ballarat School of Mines, the first school of mines in Australia. The inaugural School Council was formed in 1870 with Sir Redmond Barry, the Chief Justice, as President and Robert Malachy Serjeant as a member of the council. He held a position on the council until illness forced him to retire in 1889. He was elected a Life Governor in 1889. He was also a Life Governor of the Ballarat Hospital. Robert Serjeant showed Prince Albert and Prince George (later King George V) around the Band and Albion Mine. At the age of 42, Robert enrolled as a student at the School of Mines in 1871. He obtained a Certificate of Competency in Assaying (including Metallurgy) in 1875. The first certificate in “Geology as Applied to Mining” was awarded to Robert Serjeant in 1876. Robert Serjeant was an active and generous supporter of the School of Mines. As well as being a financial contributor, he lectured and examined in the Principles and Practice of Mining. He was regarded as an authority on alluvial and quartz mining and was a member of the Ballarat Local Court and mining board. In 1977 Robert, Joseph Flude and Henry Caselli donated the patent rights of a novel Pyrites furnace to the school. The R.M. Serjeant Scholarship at the Ballarat School of Mines resulted after a reward was offered for the first to produce the best method of treating auriferous ores – other than the smelting method. The offer was open for two years but not awarded. The money for this was donated by Robert Serjeant to the amount of 256 Pounds. It was then used to fund the School of Mines Scholarship in Engineering (1889). It was first awarded in 1922. Robert Malachy Serjeant died on 25 October 1902 and was buried at the Ballaarat Old Cemetery. (Sometimes Malachy is incorrectly written as Malachi)An copy of a photo of Yarrowee Hall, the home of of mine manager Robert Malachy Serjeant. robert malachy serjeant, r.m. sergeant, robert malachi serjeant, band of hope and albion consols, yarrowee hall, redan -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - Hustlers Line of Reef, Bendigo, South Portion, April, 2014
... mine disaster, held at Hustler's Hill in 2014. Great Extended Hustlers goldmining accident 1873 One page photocopy of plan of mining leases on the south portion of the Hustlers Line of Reef. Written underneath plan 'Wood & McNair, Sharebrokers, Beehive Chambers, Bendigo'. Fortuna Hustlers Co., Hustlers Royal Reserve No 2; Great Extended Hustlers Co., Hustlers Reef Co., Hustlers Reef No. 1 and United Hustlers & Redan ...Seven men were killed at the Great Extended Hustler's mine disaster on 2nd May 1914 by an explosion of dynamite occurring as the men were waiting at the plat to ascend the mine at the end of their shift. No blame was attached to anyone in the findings of the inquisition. It was unknown what caused the dynamite to explode. This document formed part of the research done at the time by Bendigo Historical Society, of the 100 years commemoration of the mine disaster, held at Hustler's Hill in 2014. One page photocopy of plan of mining leases on the south portion of the Hustlers Line of Reef. Written underneath plan 'Wood & McNair, Sharebrokers, Beehive Chambers, Bendigo'. Fortuna Hustlers Co., Hustlers Royal Reserve No 2; Great Extended Hustlers Co., Hustlers Reef Co., Hustlers Reef No. 1 and United Hustlers & Redan Co. showing shares held and length of lease are listed on page. great extended hustlers, goldmining, accident, 1873 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - Regulation of Mines Bill, famous mines of Bendigo, April, 2014
... Mine...Hustler's Line of Reef...Old Comet...United Hustler's...Redan...Hustler's Line of Reef mines are listed from north to south: Hustler Consols; United Hustler's and Redan, K.K., Comet, Hustler's Reef No. 1, Hustlers Reef, Great Extended Hustlers (formed 4.2.1865) Hustler's Royal Reserve Co., (Park Shaft) Hustler's Royal Reserve (City Shaft) and Fortuna Hustler's (formed August 1888)....Mine Comet Mine Hustler's Line of Reef Old Comet United Hustler's Redan Three page typed document. ...Seven men were killed at the Great Extended Hustler's mine disaster on 2nd May 1914 by an explosion of dynamite occurring as the men were waiting at the plat to ascend the mine at the end of their shift. No blame was attached to anyone in the findings of the inquisition. It was unknown what caused the dynamite to explode. Three page typed document. First page: 'The Regulation of Mines Bill' by Albert Richardson; Angus Mackay, Minister of Mines introduced the Bill in the Legislative Assembly on October 16th 1873 and it became law on January 1st 1874. Second page: 'Famous Gold Mines of Bendigo and Eaglehawk' by Albert Richardson, discusses deep shafts, more than 4000 feet shafts, wages for 1911. Hustler's Line of Reef mines are listed from north to south: Hustler Consols; United Hustler's and Redan, K.K., Comet, Hustler's Reef No. 1, Hustlers Reef, Great Extended Hustlers (formed 4.2.1865) Hustler's Royal Reserve Co., (Park Shaft) Hustler's Royal Reserve (City Shaft) and Fortuna Hustler's (formed August 1888).great extended hustlers, goldmining, accident, quartz, mining, k.k. mine, comet mine, hustler's line of reef, old comet, united hustler's, redan -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - Great Extended Hustler's mines, April, 2014
... Mine...Hustler's Line of Reef...Old Comet...United Hustler's...Redan...Mine Comet Mine Hustler's Line of Reef Old Comet United Hustler's Redan poppet head Chewton Stanfield Gold Mine Wattle Gully Gold Mine Three page typed document from original written by Albert Richardson. ...Seven men were killed at the Great Extended Hustler's mine disaster on 2nd May 1914 by an explosion of dynamite occurring as the men were waiting at the plat to ascend the mine at the end of their shift. No blame was attached to anyone in the findings of the inquisition. It was unknown what caused the dynamite to explode. Three page typed document from original written by Albert Richardson. First page: Great Extended Hustler's including. Great Extended Hustlers Tribute of Pups Shaft, Hustler's line of reef. Mine formed in 1865, closed down 1925 or 1926. Locality, area of lease, depth of shaft, plant , early history, prominent and leading mines and best gold obtained from the mines is discussed. Poppet heads of the Great Extended Hustlers to the Stanfield mine at Long Gully and then to the Wattle Gully mine at Chewton.great extended hustlers, goldmining, accident, quartz, mining, k.k. mine, comet mine, hustler's line of reef, old comet, united hustler's, redan, poppet head, chewton, stanfield gold mine, wattle gully gold mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - Mining Leases Victoria 1889, 1876
... Sandhurst and Eaglehawk Division returns in a table format, show the number of lease, the lessees, (mine name in full) consent to transfer to, area, number of men required to be employed as per Labour Covenant, number of men employed not including Tributors, number of Tributors. For example: United Hustler's and Redan...Sandhurst and Eaglehawk Division returns in a table format, show the number of lease, the lessees, (mine name in full) consent to transfer to, area, number of men required to be employed as per Labour Covenant, number of men employed not including Tributors, number of Tributors. For example: United Hustler's and Redan ...Eleven page photocopied document. On front page: 1889, Victoria. Mining Leases....ordered by the Legislative Assembly to be printed 11th September 1889. Sandhurst and Eaglehawk Division returns in a table format, show the number of lease, the lessees, (mine name in full) consent to transfer to, area, number of men required to be employed as per Labour Covenant, number of men employed not including Tributors, number of Tributors. For example: United Hustler's and Redan Co. N.L., lease number 4148; 35 acres 2 roods, 25 perches; 12 men working; worked in conjunction with 4147 on which 56 men are employed. mining, sandhurst, mining leases, labour convenant, tributor, mine transfers, lease number, gold mining, eaglehawk -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Plan - Deborah Gold Mines, Monument Hill Mine
... Monument Hill Gold Mine was located on Monument Hill, Old Violet Street, Bendigo. gold mining gold United Hustlers and Redan .Bendigo Hustlers line of reef Deborah Gold Mines, Monument Hill Mine Plan forms part of the Margaret Roberts Collection. ...Monument Hill Gold Mine was located on Monument Hill, Old Violet Street, Bendigo.Deborah Gold Mines, Monument Hill Mine Plan forms part of the Margaret Roberts Collection.gold mining, gold, united hustlers and redan, .bendigo, hustlers line of reef -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Map - STRUGNELL COLLECTION: HUSTLER'S LINE OF REEFS, BENDIGO
... Mine, Plan, Plate No. XX111 (23).Lightning Hill Anticline at Surface, United Hustler's & Redan Co., Hustler's Reef Co. ...Mine, Plan, Plate No. XX111 (23).Lightning Hill Anticline at Surface, United Hustler's & Redan Co., Hustler's Reef Co. ...Map, Hustler's Line of Reefs, Comet Mine, Plan, Plate No. XX111 (23).Lightning Hill Anticline at Surface, United Hustler's & Redan Co., Hustler's Reef Co. Bulletin No 33 Signed H.A. Whitelaw Underground survey Office Bendigo September 1913Underground Survey Office, Bendigo.bendigo mines, hustler's line of reef, comet mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Map - STRUGNELL COLLECTION: UNITED HUSTLER'S & REDAN & K.K.MINES, September,1913
... Map, United Hustler's & Redan & K.K.Mines, Hustler's Line of Reefs, Bendigo.Plat No.XXX1(31),. NOTE:- Plates 4,8,13,20,26,& 31 form a Longitudinal Section from Fortuna Hustler's to Hystler's Consols Mine. ...Map, United Hustler's & Redan & K.K.Mines, Hustler's Line of Reefs, Bendigo.Plat No.XXX1(31),. NOTE:- Plates 4,8,13,20,26,& 31 form a Longitudinal Section from Fortuna Hustler's to Hystler's Consols Mine. ...Map, United Hustler's & Redan & K.K.Mines, Hustler's Line of Reefs, Bendigo.Plat No.XXX1(31),. NOTE:- Plates 4,8,13,20,26,& 31 form a Longitudinal Section from Fortuna Hustler's to Hystler's Consols Mine. Bulletin 33.Signed H.A.Whitelaw. Drawing shows the vertical shafts descending to over 1932 feet and 1805 feet respectively .Underground Survey Office, Bendigo.map, bendigo, united hustler's, redan, k.k.mines -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - ALBERT RICHARDSON COLLECTION: STRENGTH OF MINING ROPES, MINERS' CLOTHING
... A co-operative company had agreed that every shareholder working in the mine of the Great Redan Extended Coy shall bring two suits of clothes before he be allowed to work in the mine and shall proceed to the shifting room allotted to him and then shall put on his working clothes and on leaving work shall proceed to the shanty, and there change his clothes, and permit the officer appointed by the company to search the clothes in which he shall have worked. ...A co-operative company had agreed that every shareholder working in the mine of the Great Redan Extended Coy shall bring two suits of clothes before he be allowed to work in the mine and shall proceed to the shifting room allotted to him and then shall put on his working clothes and on leaving work shall proceed to the shanty, and there change his clothes, and permit the officer appointed by the company to search the clothes in which he shall have worked. ...One page document 'Extract from Dickers Mining Record, Strength of ropes Vol.1, No. 5, March 1862, page 3, 'Square the circumference in inches, and multiply by 200. The product is the weight in pounds the rope will bear in safety' Also, 'A question of some importance to miners'. A co-operative company had agreed that every shareholder working in the mine of the Great Redan Extended Coy shall bring two suits of clothes before he be allowed to work in the mine and shall proceed to the shifting room allotted to him and then shall put on his working clothes and on leaving work shall proceed to the shanty, and there change his clothes, and permit the officer appointed by the company to search the clothes in which he shall have worked. Any person not complying with this rule shall have a man work in his place and such person shall not be allowed to go down below. The wages of the man shall be deducted from the dividends of the shareholder. When taken to court, his Honor ruled in Favour of the company. Each party to pay his own costs. He said that all classes when going through the Custon's Houses had to submit for the general good. It was not the individual in the present issue, but the clothes that were submitted to the indignity of being searched.bendigo, mining, strength of mining ropes
