Showing 6473 items
matching 1956-05
-
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph - Black and white print, M. Nelson, School Dance 1956, 1956
Donated by Maureen A. Nelson (née Skuse) (1956), Springhurst. School dance 1956Handwritten on reverse, "School Dance 1956." (6) "Our resident trumpeter."school dance, 1956, trumpeter, maureen a. nelson (née skuse) -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph - Black and white print, M. Nelson, Social Outing 1956, 1956
Donated by Maureen A. Nelson (née Skuse) (1956), Springhurst. Social outing: J.A. Sargeant 1956, G.J. Kneen 1956, H.M. Wiltshire 1956, S. Schumacher 1956, R.A. Weller 1956, G.R. Muntz 1956, Y. Winterbottom 1957, Louise L. Rawsthorn 1957, J.R. Wall 1955, J.A. Care 1956, A.D. Werner 1956.(1) Handwritten on reverse, "Judy Sargeant, Graeme Kneen, 1956 Social Outing." (2) "Helen Wiltshire, Maureen Skuse." (3) "Susi Schumacher, Bob Weller." (4) "Susi Schumacher, Judy Sargeant, Helen Wiltshire, Barry Dangerfield, Louise Rawsthorn." (5) "Yvonne Winterbottom, Greame (sic) Muntz." (6) "L-R Mario Takasuki, Dick Wall, Don Marriott." (7) As (4). (8) "Helen Wiltshire." (9) "Ron Iromewan, Sandra McAlley." (10) "Jocelyn Care, Alan Werner." (11) "Judy Sargent (sic), Graeme Kneen." judy a. sargeant, graeme j. kneen, 1956, social outing, helen m. wiltshire, maureen a. nelson (née skuse), susi schumacher, robert a. weller, barry dangerfield, louise l. rawsthorn, yvonne winterbottom, greame (sic) r. muntz, mario takasuki, dick wall, don marriott, ron iromewan, sandra mcalley, jocelyn a. care, alan d. werner -
National Wool Museum
Journal, Dennys, Lascelles Limited Annual Wool Report August, 1956, 1956
"Dennys, Lascelles Limited Annual Wool Report August, 1956"Four copies. Camel coloured paperback stapled booklet entitled "Denny, Lascelles Limited Annual Wool Report August, 1956" including advice and information for wool growers. 15p.Dennys, Lascelles Limited Annual Wool Report August, 1956wool brokering, wool growing, dennys, lascelles limited -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Plaque, Norwood State School commemorative plaque for the official opening, 29 May, 1956, 1956
Installed 29-May-1956.Plaque, engraved, white infill, text: 'This tablet commemorates the official opening of the Norwood State School/ by/ The Honourable J.S.Bloomfield M.L.A.,/ Minister of Education/ on the 29th May, 1956.' +Additional Keywords: Bloomfield, J.S. MLAThis tablet commemorates the official opening of the Norwood State School/ by/ The Honourable J.S.Bloomfield M.L.A.,/ Minister of Education/ on the 29th May, 1956.' -
Melbourne Legacy
Magazine - Newsletter, Melbourne Legacy, Legacy Newsletter August 1956, 1956
The newsletter from August 1956. It featured Lord Mayor of Melbourne Sir Frank Selleck on the cover. The president's introduction talked about Frank Selleck suggesting the name Legacy. There was an article about the Victoria Cross and one about the new Legacy house in Swanston Street. Also a careers page focusing on nursing as a profession. Pages showed news from the different Boys and Girls Classes. Also photos of the Legacy staff, including Miss Dorrie Vines -Matron of Stanhope, Mrs B Cobby -Legacy's Welfare Officer, Mrs V Duncan -office supervisor and Mr Jim Tierney -boys instructor. A small photo shows the wedding of Lynn Rennie a former junior legatee, with her Legatee Ralph Small. And mentions Lyn's twin sister Jean is speech training instructor on Tuesday nights. A newsletter published by Legacy in this format for many years from 1942. It mentions "Issued from time to time for Private Circulation among the Sons and Daughters of Deceased Service men and Merchant Seamen who served their Country during the War of 1914-18, or the present War". Many articles on the work of Legacy, including features on boys classes, girls classes, camps, the residences and where their past residents ended up. There are some suggestion for careers and some general interest articles. Some very interesting photos.Newsletter outlining news of Junior Legatee activities.Black and white printed newsletter x 16 pages from August 1956. Volume 9 Number 2Date on cover incorrect - real date August 1956boys classes, activities, girls classes, staff -
Department of Health and Human Services
Message of Loyalty to Queen Elizabeth II - Signed by Sir Dallas Brooks President & Sir Edmund Herring as Chairman - from the Mentone Grammar School Melbourne on the 06/05/1956 - 4 of 5 photos - Department of Health – National Fitness Office (Sports & Recreation) – Historical Press Release Photo Collection
Department of Health – National Fitness Office (Sports & Recreation) – Historical Press Release Photo - Empire Youth Day & Royals on Tour CollectionDepartment of Health – National Fitness Office (Sports & Recreation) – Historical Press Release Photo - Empire Youth Day & Royals on Tour Collection -
Greensborough Historical Society
Functional object - Letter Opener, Melbourne Olympics 1956, 1956
Commemorative letter opener issued to celebrate the Olympic Games in Melbourne 1956.Metal letter opener, handle contains Olympic rings and Olympic flame.On handle "Melbourne 1956"letter openers, olympic games melbourne 1956, memorabilia -
Linton and District Historical Society Inc
Ticket, Linton Annual Catholic Ball, 1956, 1956
Pink card, gold edge, blue printing. Ticket for Linton Annual Catholic Ball, held 31st August 1956.Text: " Linton Annual Catholic Ball / Linton Parish Hall / Friday, 31st August, 1956 / STAR OF THE EVENING. "linton catholic church, events, balls, f. j. o'beirne, william ryan -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Magazine - Photograph (copy), Scout Association of Victoria, Cover, The Victorian Scout, December 1956, 1956
The Victorian Scout was a monthly magazine produced by the Victorian Branch of the Australian Scout Association.Photographic copy of the cover of the ‘The Victorian Scout’, depicting a Scout opening a door for Prince Phillip. The Scout in the photograph is George Porter, a 1st Kew Scout, who is shown saluting the Prince. ‘The Victorian Scout’ was a monthly magazine for scout leaders. During the Royal Visit of 1956, Scouts were selected to undertake official duties.The Victorian Scout / Melbourne, December, 1956 1st kew scouts, royal visit 1956 (melbourne), scout salutes prince phillip -
Hume City Civic Collection
Rosette, Sunbury RSL Ball 1956 Princess of the Ball, 1956
This blue ribbon and rosette was presented to Flora Lloyd at the 1956 Sunbury RSL Ball for the title of Princess of the Ball.A royal blue ribbon and rosette."Sunbury RSL Ball 1956/Princess of the Ball"1950s, sunbury, sunbury r.s.l, lloyd, flora, deverall, dances, george evans collection -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph - Photo, ANZAC Day, Anzac Day London 1956, 1956
A photo of Anzac Day in London in 1956 from a Comradeship photo album. It identifies Sir Thomas White at the East door of Westminster Abbey after the service. The caption says Sir Thomas White was the 3rd President of Melbourne Legacy. He had also been the Australian High Commissioner in Britain until 1956, so he was soon to return to Australia. According to a biography website he died the next year (1957). http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/white-sir-thomas-walter-12013 This photo and several others (see 01029 - 01031) of Anzac services in London are part of a photo album to of Comradeship activities (from 930 to 1977). A menu card at 01298 shows that Group Captain White was given a farewell dinner when he left Australia for the post in London and it was attended by many legatees.A record that Legatees often held prominent positions such as High Commissioner of Britain. The Comradeship photo album was put together by the Comradeship committee and records events that Legatees did and places they lived or visited. Some appear to be trips to visit other Legatees living overseas and social occasions held in different places. It shows the bond that Legatees have with each other.Black and white photo of Anzac Day in London in 1956.Handwritten in the border: Sir Thomas White (3rd President Melb Legacy). On the back: "Anzac Day London '56. / Sir Thomas White leaving Westminster Abbey after the Anniversary Service."anzac day, comradeship -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Book, Olympic Games -1956, October 1956
Information and schedule regarding the 1956 Melbourne Olympic GamesAs for historical informationSoft cover- cream with Olympic motif and Australian coat of arms in colour on front. Also has Melbourne 1956 and Bank of new South Wales on front. A Mitchellolympic games -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Rhyll Cricket Club 1956, 1956
Runners up in 1956 premiership Team included many local families eg Cleelands, McFees, OsterlundBlack and white photo of the Rhyll Cricket Club.1956 RCC Runners Up and names of players on the back and a separate typed listsport, cricket, rhyll, cleeland family, mcfee family, local identities -
Murrumbeena Cricket Club
Photograph, 2004-05 Under 17 Premiership, c. 2005
Photograph of 2004-05 Under 17 premiershipmurrumbeena, murrumbeena cricket club, cricket, cricket clubs, cricketers, david hardham, debbie banks, daryl kell, lachie grant, tom eden, jamie sasson, ben considine, luke morrison, glen sketon, simon goold, daniel rouse, james lockhart, ricky tate, jesse banks, luke skelton, brett hardham -
Clunes Museum
Book, MUP - MELBOURNE UNIVERSITY PUBLISHING, EVOLUTIONARY MODERNISM DARYL JACKSON 65/05
DARYL JACKSON ARCHITECTURAL STUDY IN MODERNISMEVOLUTIONARY MODERNISM DARYL JACKSON 65 / 05non-fictionDARYL JACKSON ARCHITECTURAL STUDY IN MODERNISMlocal history, books, architecture -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Stuart Tompkins Studios, Cr. W.A. Comeadow O.B.E., J.P., Mayor [of Kew] 1956-1957, 1956
Kew achieved independence from the Boroondara Roads Board in 1860. As a new municipality, its first three leaders were designated as chairmen. On becoming a borough in 1863, its leaders were identified as mayors. The earliest photographs date from ca.1906, when the Town of Kew commissioned the noted local photographer Josiah E Barnes to produce standardised portraits of former mayors to be displayed in the Mayoral Chamber of the Town Hall. The collection also includes photographs by other well-known photographic studios such as Burlington Studios, Melba – Melbourne, Stuart Tompkins, Spencer Shier and Talma & Co. The majority of mounts identify the photographer. Eighty photographs are housed in their original frames.This portrait is one of a series of mounted and framed photographic portraits of Mayors and Town Clerks of the former Borough, Town and City of Kew, for the period 1863 to 1969. The portraits were transferred by the City of Kew to the Kew Historical Society in March 1989. A Significance Assessment in 2018, funded by the National Library of Australia confirmed the historic, and often artistic significance of the series. Framed portrait of Cr. W.A. Comeadow O.B.E., J.P., Mayor of Kew 1956-1957. The mounting and framing of the photograph follows a typical layout or style in that each is framed in dark wood, glazed, and laid down on an inscribed board. The inscription identifies the name of the mayor and the year/s that he/she served.Cr. W.A. Comeadow O.B.E., J.P. / Mayor 1956-1957 Stuart Tompkins Studiosmayors of kew (vic), cr. w. a. comeadow, australian photographers - stuart tompkins studios, kew (vic.) — municipal collection -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - List, The Met, "Camberwell Depot Destinations", "Route 70 Stop-Street Reference Nov. 05", "Route 75 Stop-Street Reference Nov. 05", c2005
Set of four lists, on laminated paper. .1 - "Camberwell Depot Destinations" list route, locations and destination code. Printed on yellow paper. .2 - "Route 70 Stop-Street Reference Nov. 05" - lists the streets and stop number in alphabetical order. .3 - "Route 75 Stop-Street Reference Nov. 05" - lists the streets and stop number in alphabetical order - A to L .4 - ditto, M to Y, Hospitals and Places of Interest.trams, tramways, yarra trams, camberwell depot, tram stops, destination roll, hospital -
Melbourne Legacy
Document, Material related to Legacy Activities and Schedule of place etc. which might provide suitable publicity material for Legacy's Appeal 1956, 1956
In 1956 Legacy approached the public for the first time for donations. In preparation for the appeal they compiled this list of places and functions that could be potentially used for promoting Legacy. Places such as the classes run for the children and the dental clinic. Was in a folder of documents about the history of Legacy. Appears to have been mostly compiled by Legatee Cyril Smith as he has many hand written notes on miscellaneous pieces of paper (some are envelopes addressed to him). The notes were typed up into a summary of the History of Legacy. Also documents relating to the first time Legacy approached the public for donations in September 1956, including newspaper articles that were reprinted, a schedule of information that was approved to be released to the press, and a list of potential donors that was circulated to Legatees in the hope they could contact the ones they knew personally or professionally. The call for public donations was partially due to the purchase of the Dureau building and the need to modify the building for Legacy's needs. The documents from this folder have been added in seperate records (see 01262 to 01281). The folder was part of an attempt to capture history of Legacy, generally from the 1950s.The documents provide an insight into the working of Legacy, especially in the 1950s. Legatee Cyril Smith and others were detailing their experiences and knowledge for the future.Twelve foolscap pages of accounts of Legacy work in 1956 that could be released to the public.history, fundraising -
Yarrawonga and Mulwala Pioneer Museum
Book, The Olympic Games Melbourne 1956, 1956
Olympic Games held 22nd November 1956 to 8th December 1956Red cover. Front embossed with hand holding Olympic torch . Hardcover book containing day by day program for the Melbourne 1956 Olympic games. Contains photos of Athletes with names, events and country. Both coloured and black and white photographs. Has index for winners of Gold,Silver and Bronze medals -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph - Digital Photograph, Kew Mental Hospital, Dr. H. Bower, 1956-1966, c.1972
The Kew Lunatic Asylum was completed in 1871 and opened in 1872. The year 1972 marked its centenary. Over the years, members of staff at the asylum collected records, photographs, publications and plans of the asylum, later hospital. The Society has a number of important collections relating to the asylum and the Children's Cottages. These include the Dr Cliff Judge, the Irena Higgins and the Dr Fred Stamp Collections. This portrait photograph is one of a number of items donated by the family of the late Dr. Fred Stamp who was the last medical superintendent. Dr Frederick Stamp graduated from Bristol Medical School (UK) in 1968. He and his family emigrated to Australia in 1977 to Goulburn (NSW), moving to Melbourne in 1980. He became Superintendent in 1981 until the Hospital's closure in 1988. Since the donation was made, the physical item has been declared a Permanent Government Record, and has been transferred to the Public Record Office Victoria in 2020.Following their closure, the medical records of the Kew Mental Hospital and the Children's Cottages Kew were relocated to the archives of the relevant Victorian Government Department and also to the Public Records Office of Victoria. Other collections, such as the Fred Stamp Collection, were assembled by staff who worked at the hospital. The years leading up to the closure of Kew must have been fraught, and many of the items in the hospital were probably destined for hard waste disposal. Dr. Fred Stamp, the medical superintendent, kept aside or rescued a number of these items, of which this is one. Following his death, his family donated these to the Kew Historical Society. The Society recognises these items to be of lasting historical significance, essentially due to their provenance and to their rarity. Together they (and the Judge and Higgins Collections) are an invaluable aid for researchers of the treatment of psychiatric illnesses in Victoria.Dr. H. Bower,, Medical Superintendent, Kew Mental Hospital 1956-1966. One of a series of portraits of former medical superintendents, sourced and created for exhibition purposes at the Kew Mental Hospital during the centenary celebrations of 1972. Each portrait is framed with a white mount on which the name of the superintendent and his term of office is recorded.Dr. H. Bower, 1956-1966kew lunatic asylum, kew mental hospital, willsmere, kew hospital for the insane, dr fred stamp, the fred stamp collection, dr. h. bower, medical superintendent, kew mental hospital, 1956-1966 -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Book, Minutes of committee of management, Heatherdale District Pre-School Association. Black covered book containing minutes of meetings of the committee of Heatherdale Pre-School during 9-Jul-1953 to 6-Dec-1956, 1953 - 1956
Contains minutes of meetings 9-Jul-1953 to 1956Black covered book containing minutes of meetings of the committee of Heatherdale Pre-School during 9-Jul-1953 to 6-Dec-1956. +Additional Keywords: Paton / Dale / Dewhurst / Eagle / Gilchrist / Spencer / Shaw / Robertson / CorhillMinutes of committee of management, Heatherdale District Pre-School Association -
Man From Snowy River Museum operated by the Upper Murray Historical Society
Newspapers, Corryong Courier 1956, 1956
Social & Commercial History of DistrictSocial & Commercial History of DistrictNavy Blue Bound Copies - Jan 1956 to Dec 1956Gold Letteringlocal newspaper -
Linton and District Historical Society Inc
Ticket, Old Lintonians Association 42nd Reunion, 1956, 1956
Cream-coloured, rectangular ticket, blue lettering. Small piece of pale blue ribbon threaded through hole at top. Ticket is for the Old Lintonians' Association 42nd reunion, held Easter Saturday (31st March) 1956. Ticket has "Roy Brown" handwritten in ink on the name line.Text: " Old Lintonians' Association / 42ND. REUNION / Easter Saturday, 31st March, 1956 / MEMBER'S TICKET / Name Roy Brown. "old lintonian's association, reunions, events, roy brown -
NMIT (Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE)
Account Book - CTS, Accounts 1953-1956. Collingwood Technical School, 1953-56
A record of accounts from March 1953 to December 1956. Includes salaries and sundry accounts. Original records of financial expenditure of Collingwood Technical School at this time.Green covered ledger book. Handwritten accounts throughout.Written in white pencil on front cover: "1953/1956"collingwood technical school, cts, accounts, account books, nmit, -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Boiler Room, Kew Mental Hospital, 1956, 1956
This photograph is one of approximately 43 original photographs and photocopies of buildings, patients and staff assembled in a red covered, spirally bound photograph album (the album itself is now discarded and the images stored separately). The images in the album cover the period from the 1870s to 1965. A few photographs have inscriptions on the reverse; others had later separate labels in the album. The album was presumably compiled as a public record. It and other items came from the collection assembled by Dr Fred Stamp, the last medical superintendent of Willsmere Hospital before its closure in 1988. Original photographs have been uploaded to and described on Victorian Collections. The album itself is listed and linked separately showing the photographs in situ.A number of the photographs from the Willsmere Hospital album are confronting, especially given the condition of the buildings and facilities depicted, as well as the casual photographs of patients, which some viewers may find distressing. The album and its photographs are however an historically significant visual record of the Kew Mental Hospital, especially in the years 1951-1965.Black and white photograph of a boiler room (sic) in the Kew Mental Hospital. "1956"kew lunatic asylum, kew hospital for the insane, kew mental hospital, kew mental institute, willsmere mental hospital, willsmere hospital -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Communal Toilets, Kew Mental Hospital, 1956, 1956
This photograph is one of approximately 43 original photographs and photocopies of buildings, patients and staff assembled in a red covered, spirally bound photograph album (the album itself is now discarded and the images stored separately). The images in the album cover the period from the 1870s to 1965. A few photographs have inscriptions on the reverse; others had later separate labels in the album. The album was presumably compiled as a public record. It and other items came from the collection assembled by Dr Fred Stamp, the last medical superintendent of Willsmere Hospital before its closure in 1988. Original photographs have been uploaded to and described on Victorian Collections. The album itself is listed and linked separately showing the photographs in situ.A number of the photographs from the Willsmere Hospital album are confronting, especially given the condition of the buildings and facilities depicted, as well as the casual photographs of patients, which some viewers may find distressing. The album and its photographs are however an historically significant visual record of the Kew Mental Hospital, especially in the years 1951-1965.Black and white photograph of patient toilets in the Kew Mental Hospital. "1956"kew lunatic asylum, kew hospital for the insane, kew mental hospital, kew mental institute, willsmere mental hospital, willsmere hospital -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Former Bathroom, Kew Mental Hospital, 1956, 1956
This photograph is one of approximately 43 original photographs and photocopies of buildings, patients and staff assembled in a red covered, spirally bound photograph album (the album itself is now discarded and the images stored separately). The images in the album cover the period from the 1870s to 1965. A few photographs have inscriptions on the reverse; others had later separate labels in the album. The album was presumably compiled as a public record. It and other items came from the collection assembled by Dr Fred Stamp, the last medical superintendent of Willsmere Hospital before its closure in 1988. Original photographs have been uploaded to and described on Victorian Collections. The album itself is listed and linked separately showing the photographs in situ.A number of the photographs from the Willsmere Hospital album are confronting, especially given the condition of the buildings and facilities depicted, as well as the casual photographs of patients, which some viewers may find distressing. The album and its photographs are however an historically significant visual record of the Kew Mental Hospital, especially in the years 1951-1965.Black and white photograph of a former patient bathroom in the Kew Mental Hospital. "1956"kew lunatic asylum, kew hospital for the insane, kew mental hospital, kew mental institute, willsmere mental hospital, willsmere hospital -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Bath and Handbasins, Kew Mental Hospital, 1956, 1956
This photograph is one of approximately 43 original photographs and photocopies of buildings, patients and staff assembled in a red covered, spirally bound photograph album (the album itself is now discarded and the images stored separately). The images in the album cover the period from the 1870s to 1965. A few photographs have inscriptions on the reverse; others had later separate labels in the album. The album was presumably compiled as a public record. It and other items came from the collection assembled by Dr Fred Stamp, the last medical superintendent of Willsmere Hospital before its closure in 1988. Original photographs have been uploaded to and described on Victorian Collections. The album itself is listed and linked separately showing the photographs in situ.A number of the photographs from the Willsmere Hospital album are confronting, especially given the condition of the buildings and facilities depicted, as well as the casual photographs of patients, which some viewers may find distressing. The album and its photographs are however an historically significant visual record of the Kew Mental Hospital, especially in the years 1951-1965.Black and white photograph of a remodelled bathroom in the Kew Mental Hospital. "1956"kew lunatic asylum, kew hospital for the insane, kew mental hospital, kew mental institute, willsmere mental hospital, willsmere hospital -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Australian News and Information Bureau, Hospital Ward, Kew Mental Hospital, 1956, 1956
This photograph is one of approximately 43 original photographs and photocopies of buildings, patients and staff assembled in a red covered, spirally bound photograph album (the album itself is now discarded and the images stored separately). The images in the album cover the period from the 1870s to 1965. A few photographs have inscriptions on the reverse; others had later separate labels in the album. The album was presumably compiled as a public record. It and other items came from the collection assembled by Dr Fred Stamp, the last medical superintendent of Willsmere Hospital before its closure in 1988. Original photographs have been uploaded to and described on Victorian Collections. The album itself is listed and linked separately showing the photographs in situ.A number of the photographs from the Willsmere Hospital album are confronting, especially given the condition of the buildings and facilities depicted, as well as the casual photographs of patients, which some viewers may find distressing. The album and its photographs are however an historically significant visual record of the Kew Mental Hospital, especially in the years 1951-1965.Black and white photograph of a hospital ward in the Kew Mental Hospital. "1956"kew lunatic asylum, kew hospital for the insane, kew mental hospital, kew mental institute, willsmere mental hospital, willsmere hospital -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Australian News and Information Bureau, Hospital Ward, Kew Mental Hospital, 1956, 1956
This photograph is one of approximately 43 original photographs and photocopies of buildings, patients and staff assembled in a red covered, spirally bound photograph album (the album itself is now discarded and the images stored separately). The images in the album cover the period from the 1870s to 1965. A few photographs have inscriptions on the reverse; others had later separate labels in the album. The album was presumably compiled as a public record. It and other items came from the collection assembled by Dr Fred Stamp, the last medical superintendent of Willsmere Hospital before its closure in 1988. Original photographs have been uploaded to and described on Victorian Collections. The album itself is listed and linked separately showing the photographs in situ.A number of the photographs from the Willsmere Hospital album are confronting, especially given the condition of the buildings and facilities depicted, as well as the casual photographs of patients, which some viewers may find distressing. The album and its photographs are however an historically significant visual record of the Kew Mental Hospital, especially in the years 1951-1965.Black and white photograph of a hospital ward in the Kew Mental Hospital. "1956"kew lunatic asylum, kew hospital for the insane, kew mental hospital, kew mental institute, willsmere mental hospital, willsmere hospital