Anticlines are folded rock formations that have an upwards convex shape. Anticlines can exist as a single fold or as a series of adjacent folds of alternating synclines and anticlines. The Hepburn Springs anticline is geologically associated with the west dipping fissures cutting across sandstone strata of the Hepburn Spring anticline.Colour photograph of an anticline at Hepburn Mineral Springs Reserve, in close proximity to the Sulphur Spring. hepburn springs, anticline, geology, hepburn mineral springs reserve, hepburn anticline, hepburn geology

In structural geology, an anticline is a type of fold that is an arch-like shape and has its oldest beds at its core, whereas a syncline is the inverse of an anticline. A typical anticline is convex up in which the hinge or crest is the location where the curvature is greatest, and the limbs are the sides of the fold that dip away from the hinge.Significant to mining history of Bendigo.Black and white photograph: rock formation, anticline with an archlike shape in centre of image. Written in pencil on back of photograph : 'Napoleon anticline Golden Square'.napoleon gold mine, anticline

Postcard: anticline on Bendigo Creek. Sepia print on postcard. Anticline in centre of photo. Paling fence extends along entire back of photo. Behind fence small weatherboard building (outhouse?) Written on back in pencil ' anticline in creek at Golden Square, area of old bridge over Bgo creek' Stamped in blue ' Bendigo Institute of Technology, Geology Dept. 'place, gold, bendigo, anticline, bendigo creek

Napoleon Lease no.11111 is situated immediately south from the Golden Square railway station. It embraces an approx length of 36 chains of the Napoleon Anticline. The old Napoleon shaft, the depth of which is 1020 ft, occupies a central position in the area of about 43 acres. The accompanying sections, which are prepared from mine Managers plans, illustrate the extent of previous underground operations and indicate points at which future prospecting may be advantageously continued. The no.10 (920 ft) south level connects with the main Napoleon shaft no.5 level (479 ft) appears to present the best opportunity for testing the prospects that are believed to have been inadequately investigated by the Bendigo Mines Limited in recent years.Map drawn on heavy paper. Printed on bottom of plan" Transverse Section Napoleon and Nell Gwynne Lines of Reef' and 'J.J. Caldwell, District Field Geologist, Mines Department, Bendigo. 14.1.46'. Napoleon anticline and Central Nell Gwynne anticline marked on map. Map is part of the Margaret Roberts Collection of mining documents. gold mining, bendigo, napoleon gold mine, nell gwynne, reef lines, j.j. caldwell, 1946

Colour photograph of an anticline fold rock formation - Bendigo Creek possibly in Golden Square. An anticline is a structural trap formed by the folding of rock strata into an arch-like shape. The rock layers in an anticlinal trap were originally laid down horizontally and then earth movement caused it to fold into an arch-like shape called an anticline.photograph, landscape, anticline folds

In 1927 a plaque was installed at this anticlinal fold. Since no plaque is evident in the photo the date would be pre1927. The plaque states "This fine exhibit was disclosed when Lyttleton Street East was constructed in 1874. Saddle reefs occur in similar folds of the sandstones and slates on lower geological horizons." An anticline at Castlemaine, Victoria. This natural feature was uncovered during Lyttleton Street roadworks in 1880. anticlinal fold, geology, castlemaine

Photograph. Black and white photo. Anticline folds from a road cutting in Studley Park, Melbourne.Snap by SEC 1930.photograph, landscape, anticline folds

Plan of the Comet Mine on the Hustler's Line of Reefs Bulletin No 33, Plate No XXIII. Map shows depths, Lightning Hill Anticline, Hustler's Anticline and approximate Lease Boundary. Signed by H. S. Whitelaw, Underground Survey Office Bendigo, September 1913. United Hustler's & Redan Co and Hustler's Reef Co also named on map. Geological Survey of Victoriamining, hustler's line of reefs, comet line plan belletin no 33 plate no xxiii, lightning hill anticline, hustler's anticline, united hustler's & redan co, hustler's reef co, h s whitelaw

DVD Mine of the Deborah anticline. DVD commemorates the 60th anniversary of the closure of the Central Deborah, which was one of the last mines to close on the Bendigo field.bendigo mines, central deborah mine

Significant to mining history of Bendigo.Black and white photograph: framework for ore bins at Napoleon (BML) Gold Mine, being erected alongside head frame at mine site. Trestle way visible in extreme top of image. Written in pencil on back of photograph : 'Erecting ore bins at Napoleon 27/8/56'napoleon gold mine, anticline

Significant to mining history of Bendigo.Black and white photograph: base of head frame with mine at top of shaft. Rail trcks in foreground.Written in pencil on back of photograph : 'Napoleon main shaft 2/9/35''napoleon gold mine, anticline

One page plan of Lease No. 10970, showing Napoleon Anticline and Central Nell Gwynne Shaft. Prepared by J. Caldwell, Mines Department Bendigo 6.2.1940.goldmining, quartz, mining, central nell gwynne gold mine, napoleon reef

BHS CollectionPart of a map of the Bendigo Gold Field - Golden Square. Geological Survey of Victoria. Shown are reefs, faults and anticlines. Many of the mines are shown on the map. Gullies, hills and streets are also shown.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - bendigo gold field - golden square geological survey of victoria, north bendigo state school reserve, hospital reserve, benevolent asylum reserve, empire hill, richmond hill, raes hill, south end hill, victoria hill, new chum hill, iron bark hill, redan hill, view hill, hustlers hill, camp hill

Copy of a Geological Map of the Bendigo Gold Field. Map shows Lines of Reef, Anticlines, Synclines, Shafts, Alluvial Contours Gullies and some street names. Copy is hard to read. There are two pages.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - geological map - bendigo gold field, mines department, h herman, lightning hill line, hustlers line, derby line, paddy's gully line, garden gully line, deborah line, sheepshead line, new chum line, nell gwynne line, british and foreign line, napoleon line, carshalton line, thistle line, christmas line, lancashire line

Beige sheet of paper of Block Diagram Showing the Plan of Development as Applied to Part of one Anticline. The diagram goes down for 20 levels. Also mentions the Napoleon Line and the G. G. Consolidated Shaft.place, mining site, carshalton mine, carshalton main shaft, napoleon line, g. g.consolidated shaft, block diagram showing the plan of development as applied to part of one anticline

Mr. J. J. Caldwell was appointed Officer in charge of the Bendigo Geological branch of the Victorian Mine s Department in 1923. He received his early training in the Castlemaine and Bendigo Schools of Mines and later at the Melbourne Technical College. He entered the Mines Department in 1900 as a junior chainman. Draftsman's drawing in black ink on off-white paper. Printed at the top NELL GWYNNE REEF . NO LIABILTY BENDIGO Scale of feet (100 feet to an inch) Singed J. Caidwell District Field Geologist, Mines Department BENDIGO 12. 10. 1940 Underneath there is a drawing labeled TRANVERSE SECTION showing East, Natural surface, Nell Gwynne Anticline, Railway Goldfields shaft, New Chum Syncline, New Chum Railway Shaft, New Chum Anticline, West Forms part of the Margaret Roberts Collection bendigo, margaret roberts, gold, map, mine, j. j. caldwell

Titled Happy Valley Road. Describes surface workings on Victoria Hill and the different colours of the rocks, the formation of the anticlines and the synclines which are roughly parallel and run approximately north and south. They are all named and make the lines on the Bendigo Goldfield. Adjacent to Victoria Hill is the Central Nell Gwynne Mine which is on the Nell Gwynne anticline. There were quaint houses and shops in Happy Valley Road, although the shops are no longer used as such. On the right are two sketches, one an old house and below it is Heinz Butcher's Shop.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - happy valley road, victoria hill, central nell gwynne mine, bendigo city council, mr jack barker, william rae, heinz butcher's shop

Plan of the Great Extended Hustler's Mine on the Hustler's Line of Reefs, Bendigo. Bulletin No 33, Plate No X. Lease No 7382. Plan has map of streets. Mine was located in the block bounded by Langston and Anderson Streets and was between the Hustler's Anticline at Surface and the Lightning Hill Anticline at Surface. Latham & Watson's Shaft is also mentioned. Levels are numbered and a table shows the Levels and their Depths. Geological Survey of Victoria. Signed by H A Whitelaw, Underground Survey Office, Bendigo, September 1913. This item has not been scanned or photographed.mining, parish map, great extended hustler's mine, hustler's line of reefs, mining lease no 7382, geological survey of victoria, underground survey office bendigo, h a whitelaw, latham & watson's shaft

Plan of the mines along the Deborah Anticline: Deborah Consolidated, Deborah Associated, Deborah United, Deborah Extended, South Deborah, No. 2 shaft, Deborah North Deborah, Central Deborah, Monument Hill are all sited on the plan.Philip Wilkin, volunteer, BHSbendigo, mining, deborah line of reef

Map, Hustler's Line of Reefs, Comet Mine, Plan, Plate No. XX111 (23).Lightning Hill Anticline at Surface, United Hustler's & Redan Co., Hustler's Reef Co. Bulletin No 33 Signed H.A. Whitelaw Underground survey Office Bendigo September 1913Underground Survey Office, Bendigo.bendigo mines, hustler's line of reef, comet mine

Booklet published for New South Wales teachers. Articles include: * A Comparison of the Classical and Shakespean Dramas. * Geology for Australian Students by Rev. J. Miln Curran * From the Atlantic to the Pacific: Niagara to Minneapolis * G.A. Henty * The Study of Entomology by Walter W. Froggatt molong, anticline, syncline, jenolan, education gazette, educational gazette

Document: 4 copies of plan of Transverse Section of Napoleon Anticline Lease no 10970, plan shows proposed shaft location and depth (1000 ft), for Napoleon Reef Gold Mining Co, also location and depth of adjacent Central Nell Gwynne Shaft scale 100ft = 1 inch, Prepared by J.J. Caldwell Mines Dept Bendigo.organization, business, industrial - mining, mccoll rankin & stanistreet, mining, gold mining, napoleon reef

Informit: Lease application no.11038 contains a length of about 48 chains of the Paddy's Gully line of reefs. The Derby Anticline penetrates the area from its north boundary for a distance ofabout 30 chains at which point the fold disappears southwards. The outcrop of the Paddy's Gully Anticline is exposed in McClure Street. Along this section of the Paddys Gully line the top of what is regarded as 'favorable beds' occurs about 150 feet from the surface. It is estimated that the containing beds of Ladam's reef and the Garden Gully 300 feet reef, both of which proved to have been rich ore bodies on the Garden Gully line adjoining on the west, will be found at the approximate depth of 550 feet onthe Paddy's Gully line near the intersection of McClure and Bannerman Streets. A shorter vertical point of attack, though the position is less favorable geologically, is kocks Pioneer east shaft which is 420 feet deep. A crosscut east from this shaft ata depth of 200 feet reaches the Derby Line in a distance of 700 feet. (https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/aesis.200104712) Printed in black text on top of plan: 'Bgo Amalg Gflds N.L." (Bendigo Amalgamated Goldfields N.L.) Transverse Section, Derby, Derby Line of Reef. Scale 100' = 1". Plan forms part of the Margaret Roberts Collection.gold mining, gold, bendigo, derby, derby line of reef, transverse section

Two copies of two pages of hand written notes (one in blue pen and one in black pen) on the Hustlers Anticline. They are numbered Page 266 (Great Extended Hustlers) and Page 267 (Latham and Watsons). Notes give name of company, depth of shaft, the years, Calls, Divs, Tons, Ozs of Gold, Authority and Remarks. Black copy has: Copied 25-10-68 written on it.mine, gold, great extended hustlers., great extended hustlers mine, hustlers anticline, hustlers hill co., tuff & joseph, rigby peterson & co, james kershaw & co, garibaldi co, messrs finnigan & co, scott & smith, stewart & co, ulster coy main no 1& no 2, south hustlers great extd co, londonderry co, great extended hustlers, great extended hustlers trib no 1, g. b. both co, great extended hustlers maria trib, j b hustlers trib co, bendigo amal goldfields, jonathan harris claim (hustlers or mac's hill), latham watson & hustlers, latham watson & sibley (sibley & co), latham & watson, latham & watson's nos 1 & 2 tribs, great hustlers co, great extended hustlers reef g m no 1, koh-i-noon co

2 hand written sheets of paper, titled Anticline Garden Gully - Reef or Mine Carlisle. Has the name of companies, depth of shaft, years, calls, Divs, Tons, Ounces, Authority & Remarks. Dates from 1860 to 1918. Reference: Production Statistics Bendigo Mines N. L. Bendigo Goldfields, History & Production. General Index. Companies & Reefs. Pages 196 & 197. Mines Dept. Bendigo Office.mine, gold, carlisle, carlisle mine, gold production, mines dept. bendigo

Handwritten notes by Albert Richardson, with typed copy, on a Geological report of main section in a length of 5 miles. Report mentions sandstones and slates, with occasional calcareous bands, which show a cyclic arrangement. Also mentioned are different zones of sediments, anticlines, structure of the field and references: Page 1028 Formation of Bendigo Quartz Reefs by F R Stilwell to 1032 and pages 160 to 163 'Ore deposits as Related to Structural Features - A H Newhouse. document, gold, mining reports, mining reports, geological report of main section of goldfield, the bendigo goldfields page 1015, formation of bendigo quartz reefs by f r stilwell page 1028 to 1032, ore deposits as related to structural features pages 160 to 163 a h newhouse