This bottle once contained John Fletcher’s ginger cordial. It was found in August 2014 in the sand dunes at Levy's Point, near McKinnon's quarry, Warrnambool. ABOUT JOHN FLETCHER of WARRNAMBOOL John Fletcher Cordial (or Beverage) Co . Warrnambool, supplied cordial and aerated drinks to the Western district of Victoria. John Fletcher was named as a cordial manufacturer in the Warrnambool Standard of June 13th 1895, when he attended a Publican’s Association meeting. Mr John Fletcher, aerated water and cordial manufacturer of Koroit Street Warrnambool, had a summary of his factory printed in a short article in the Advocate, Melbourne, in February 1901. The article said “one of the most complete plants outside the metropolis … spacious … well appointed …old-established business … noted for the excellence of the quality … a trial [of the beverage] is solicited.” John Fletcher and Harold Caffin, trading as J.S. Rowley & co cordial manufacturers in 1903; were prosecuted in September 1903 when the Board of Health found an analysed sample of Raspberry Vinegar to contain coal tar colouring, which could be injurious to health, particularly to the kidneys. The factory was still in operation in December 1924, when sadly, Mr S. Fletcher, who was carrying bottles of aerated water at Mr John Fletcher’s cordial factory, sustained an eye injury when one of the bottles burst. Later the eye had to be removed at the Warrnambool Base Hospital. ABOUT CODD BOTTLES During the mid-to-late 1800s there were many inventions to keep the fizz in carbonated drinks such as ginger ale, soda water and fruit drinks. Hiram Codd, an English engineer invented a successful process that he patented as “Codd’s patented globe stopper bottle” in 1872. The Codd-neck bottle (commonly called Codd or marble bottle) is manufactured in two parts. The body of the bottle is cast in two sections. At the time of joining the sections a glass marble and rubber seal are inserted into the neck section. The lip is then applied to the top of the bottle. The Codd bottle is filled upside down as the pressure of the gas from the carbonated liquid holds the marble up and out of the way. When the bottle stands upright the gas pushes the marble up against the washer, creating a firm seal to keep the fizz inside. The bottle is opened by pushing the marble down firmly to allow some of the gas to escape. The marble drops down and is caught in a depression formed in the neck. When the bottle is tilted to pour or drink the liquid the marble rests in a dimple. Some have said that the bottle as a character, the shape having a face with its mouth keeping the marble out of the drink and eyes that catch the marble so that it doesn’t roll into the mouth of the drinker. The Codd bottle was expensive to produce and children loved to destroy the marbles to play with the marbles inside. Many shops and factories added a deposit to the cost of buying the drink to encourage children to return the bottles rather than break it for the marble. Codd bottles are still being produced in India and Japan for soft drinks. A Codd bottle with the same markings as this one is valued on today’s Australian auction sites from $35 - $75 AUD. Bottle, aqua/green glass, with glass marble inside. John Fletcher's Ginger Ale, Warrnambool. Container is often called a "Codd neck bottle", “marble bottle” or “Codd’s patent bottle”. Bottle made by Dobson. Inscription on bottle and base. c. 1905Marks moulded into glass; "JOHN FLETCHER / GINGER ALE / WARRNAMBOOL" and “DOBSON” and on base “G”. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, codd bottle, codd neck bottle, marble bottle, ginger beer bottle, john fletcher soft drinks, warrnambool soft drinks and cordials, john fletcher cordial (or beverage) co ., codd neck bottle, glass stopper bottle, hiram codd, antique bottle, harold caffin, john fletcher

Sale of Station Front Estate and Whitehorse Hill estate 16/11/1929. 4o villa sites - 20/- per lot, per month, L3 depositSale of Station Front Estate and Whitehorse Hill estate station front estate, whitehorse hill estate, walker, edgar edwardes, coghill & haughton, drake & co., calcutta street, mitcham, simla street, benares street, delhi street, mitcham road, esplanade, barkly terrace, madden & candy, solicitors

Pru Sanderson, in her groundbreaking ‘City of Kew Urban Conservation Study : Volume 2 - Development History’ (1988), summarised the periods of urban development and subdivisions of land in Kew. The periods that she identified included 1845-1880, 1880-1893, 1893-1921, 1921-1933, 1933-1943, and Post-War Development. These periods were selected as they represented periods of rapid growth or decline in urban development. An obvious starting point for Sanderson’s groupings involved population growth and the associated economic cycles. These cycles also highlighted urban expansion onto land that was predominantly rural, although in other cases it represented the decline and breakup of large estates. A number of the plans in the Kew Historical Society’s collection can also be found in other collections, such as those of the State Library of Victoria and the Boroondara Library Service. A number are however unique to the collection.The Kew Historical Society collection includes almost 100 subdivision plans pertaining to suburbs of the City of Melbourne. Most of these are of Kew, Kew East or Studley Park, although a smaller number are plans of Camberwell, Deepdene, Balwyn and Hawthorn. It is believed that the majority of the plans were gifted to the Society by persons connected with the real estate firm - J. R. Mathers and McMillan, 136 Cotham Road, Kew. The Plans in the collection are rarely in pristine form, being working plans on which the agent would write notes and record lots sold and the prices of these. The subdivision plans are historically significant examples of the growth of urban Melbourne from the beginning of the 20th Century up until the 1980s. A number of the plans are double-sided and often include a photograph on the reverse. A number of the latter are by noted photographers such as J.E. Barnes.The Altyre Estate was advertised for sale by auction in 1920. A colour lithograph in the State Library of Victoria, in contrast to this monochrome version, notes the proximity of the subdivision to the Auburn Heights Bowling Club and to a range of transport options. The subdivision included fifty-one allotments as well as the original house ‘Altyre’ in Barkers Road. This version includes the amounts paid as deposit on a number of lots.subdivision plans - kew, altyre estate – kew (vic), barkers road – kew (vic), walsh street – kew (vic), ross street – kew (vic), loxton street – kew (vic), mount street – kew (vic), auburn heights bowling club, altyre

This map was created as a plan for an auction of land close to the Bacchus Marsh Railway Station. The auction took place on 23 October 1888. 102 allotments of land from an area known as Lodge and Dunn's paddocks was offered for sale. The auction was conducted by auctioneers based in Melbourne and was advertised in Melbourne newspapers as well as in the Bacchus Marsh Express newspaper. The auction plan contains a range of details including the selling agents, Munro and Baillieu; W.P. Lockhart; and John Turner, all of Melbourne, deposit terms for purchases, price of railway passes for a return trip from Melbourne to Bacchus Marsh of 1 shilling, and a description of the land as having 'magnificent views and perfect drainage'. A single page paper map showing allotments of land for sale along the Parwan Road in Maddingley. The map is pasted into a bound volume containing 76 maps or plans in total. High resolution digital image stored on BMDHS computer network. At bottom on left side: 'Harston & Co. Lith, Melb.'land sales bacchus marsh, land sales maddingley, bacchus marsh victoria maps, maddingley victoria maps

Double-sided page advertising auction on Saturday, 10th May, 1952 in 3 parts. "Firstly - 5 roomed weatherboard house with conveniences. Immediate vacant possession. ... Terms: £200 deposit, residue 30 days". "Secondly - 11 excellent home sites. ... Terms: £25 deposit, £4 monthly. Interest 4-1/2%, residue 2 years or cash within 30 days free of interest". "Thirdly - Excellent iron poultry pens for removal, a large quantity of good quality iron. Terms: Cash". Agents in conjunction: J.G. Chew, 379 Collins Street, Melbourne, (phone) MU4030, C.E. Carter & Son, Main Street, Ringwood, (phone) WU6024, John Benison, 317 Collins Street, Melbourne, (phone) MU8283.

Subdivision is advertised as including homesites on former Eastwood Golf Course fairways and land contours.Collection of subdivision maps, and double-sided advertisement for auction sale on Saturday, April 22nd, 1967, with summary of local features and services. Subdivision includes Croydon South streets, Andrew Crescent and Banksia Court. Agents - N.R. Reid & Co Pty Ltd, 173 Coleman Parade, Glen Waverley, Tel. 560 0355 A.H. 232 8423.Handwritten sales notations include "Vendor - Willcroft Development P/L 54-60 Southern Road Mentone Tel 93-1267 (Mrs. Morley). Lot 19 $5200, Lot 25 $4500, Lot 28 $3800, Lot 29 $3700, Lot 30 $3600. $400 deposit balance 3 yrs @ 7% $40 per month. All C/S to be prepared by vendor. 5% discount for cash."

Double-sided page advertising auction of 11 allotments on Saturday, 6th July, 1974, with locality map and plan of subdivision in Carruthers Court and Bellbird Court, Heathmont. $950 deposit, 3 year vendor terms, 10% discount for cash 60 days. Handwritten notation indicating Lot 22 "sold for $127,000 - all other lots passed in around $11,000".Auctioneers - Bill Gelfand Pty. Ltd., R.E.S.I. 71 Kooyong Road, Caulfield North, Phone 5090211 A.H. 523050.

Journal: green hard cover journal with brown spine and corners. LH page: lot, county, town or parish, section, allotment, extent, why not sold, upset price per acre, sold for per acre. RH page: value of improvements, name of purchaser, residence, deposit forfeited, total amount. Contains details of sales by public auction across Victoria.Lands Officecrown lands public auction, lands office, crown lands, public auction., sandhurst

Document: dark green hard cover journal with buff spine and corners. Contains details of public auctions of crown lands in fee simple at various locations in northern Victoria. Printed details of auctions pasted for each sale. LH page: lot, county, parish, section, allotment, sold, unsold, why not sold, upset price, sold for. RH page: value of improvements if any, name of purchaser, residence, deposit forfeited, total amount.Lands Officelands office, crown lands, auction, northern victoria

Single page advertisement for auction of 7 residential blocks in Rosedale Crescent, Ringwood on 22nd May, 1976.Vendor Terms $1,500 deposit. Agent - Covey Wilson Pty Ltd., Ashley House, 409 St.Kilda Road, Melbourne. Phone 2674022 AH 805062, 7892533. Handwritten notation "LP 97896 Vol 9038 Fol 283, seven available lots 9, 10, 11, 12. Other lots on request Res C." Lot 1 Council Reserve. Lot 2 PI 16750. Lot 7 PI 13250. Lot 8 PI 13350. Lot 9 PI 13500. Lot 11 PI 12750. Lot 12 Sold 13500(?).

Document: booklet, brown paper cover secured by string on spine. Written on front cover ' copy of sale books, January 16, 17. 18, 19, 26 1854. Harcourt, Lockwood, Muckleford' Blue lined pages with copy of advertisement for town lots for auction. LH page columns: price per acre, amount, deposit. RH page balance, purchaser, name, residence. White sticker fixed to pocket: Book 4 Sandhurst Land Sales, including outlying areas 16 January 1854 to 19 January 1854.lands office, bendigo, sandhurst, harcourt, muckleford, lockwood, land sales, auctions

Document: booklet, marbled cardboard cover. Written on front ' Sale 1855 - ?7' Inside front cover £50 per acre - 6/3 per rood. £8 do. 1/- do, V1 do. -/1/2 do. 'E' ' from April 30th. 1855 to Jany. 27th. 1857' Contains blue pages with red columns. Copies of Crown Lands Sales listed in book, to right of copy, deposit, name of purchaser and total amount. White sticker on pocket Sandhurst Land Sales 22 January 1855 to 27 January 1857Lands Officebendigo, land sales, lands office, crown land, land sales, auctions, sandhurst

Document: blue lined pages listing crown land auctions held in Sandhurst 1857/58. Book contains newspaper cutting listing town lots for sale. LH page: Total, balance, deposit, purchaser. LH page: same. White sticker fixed to front: Book 6 Sandhurst land Sales including outlying areas 30 January 1857 to 29 June 1859bendigo, land sales

Document: green hard cover journal, buff spine and corners. Contains details of land sales by public auction Kerang, Swan Hill and Boort. m LH page ' Lot, County, Town or parish, section, allotment, sold, unsold, why not sold, upset price, sold per acre. RH page: value of improvements, name of purchaser, residence, deposit forfeited, total amount. On spine in gold lettering ' report of sales by auction' underneath 'land sales' in black. No. 6 on top of spine, letter K on base.Lands Officeland sales, kerang, swan hill, boort, sandhurst, lands office

Typewritten details of Land Auction, 14th May, 1960, with map showing ten allotments in area bounded by Yarmouth Street, Wantirna Road and Walmer Street. Terms £100 Deposit. Residue £30 qrt including interest 6-1/2% Balance 5 years. (Agents) - A.T. Miles & Son, 175 Whitehorse Road, Ringwood WU.6215. C.E. Carter & Son, 126 Whitehorse Road, Ringwood WU.6024, WU.6830.

Green card with cut-out map of residential allotments, some marked "sold". "Plan of Estate" includes Wonga Road, Loughnans Road, William Street, Andrew Street, Harrison Street, and Munro Street, Ringwood. (Surrounding area is part of Ringwood Park Estate featured in seperate 1922 auction flyer).Handwritten notations - (northern section) {£2-10/- per foot. £5 deposit bal £1 per month} All the rest £2 per foot, value same as above. Licensed Surveyors - W.J. & A.W. Kenhardt, 352 Collins Street, Melbourne.

Folder containing auction advertisements and incomplete copies of Certificate of Sale from an abortive November 1955 auction of "Wellwood Cottage" Elizabethan style residence under instructions from Keith Wellwood Storey. Newspaper auction clippings from Melbourne Age and Argus issues during November 1955 attached to folder. Packet of family photographs circa 1950s featuring exterior and interior views of the residence and grounds including 2 with captions - "... Rosemary putting food out for birds ..." and "Wellwood Cottage taken in snow in July '51 from Glenvale Road". Property description: "Elizabethan type residence in brick and timber of 2 storeys and attic, containing lounge, dining room, kitchen, living room, study, 3 bedrooms, 2 attic rooms, garage, large workshops. Childrens' 2 storey play house, tennis court, barbecues, etc. Elec. H.W.S., septic sewerage. This desirable and unique property is situated in 5 acres of land, including garden of ornamental shrubs and pine plantation. High position approximately 1-1/2 miles from Ringwood Station. Vacant Possession. Terms 10% deposit, balance 60 days. Inspection 2-4p.m. Saturdays, or by appointment with the Auctioneer, C.E. Carter & Son, 126 Whitehorse Road, Ringwood, WU6024." Accompanying handwritten sales notes researched in 2024 by Richard Carter - Carter Real Estate - "Property did not sell then, but was later sold to Bethunes. House demolished circa 2020".

Multi-fold promotional brochure with project home style images and floor plans. Six of 31 planned homes to be auctioned on Saturday 12th August, 1978. A project by Star Homes. Auctioneers/Agents - Bill Gefland, 71 Kooyong Road, Caulfield North. Ph: 5090211 AH. 203807, 8763939. Consultant - Enid M. Davies. Terms $6000 deposit, 3 year term interest 12% quart adj. 2 year term interest 10% quart adj. Home style images: The Atlas Ole, The Argo, The Atlas Pioneer, The Mira, The Alpha, The Libra, The Tucana, The Venus. Illustrated front cover - Libra 77.