Carl Max Assman was a German resident in Australia and an internee at Camp 1 Tatura.Black and white photograph of an internee, with his internment number etc. camp 1, carl max assman, photograph, people

This item was used on P.C. Toby Nixon and Grace Nixon's farm, "Rolling Downs" at Bete Bolong. During WW11 the farm grew carrots, red beet, cabbages, beans and maize. Because of labour shortages the government built a Prisoner of War Camp on Russell's Hill. The manager, Dick Northrope, used three Italian prisoners to frill ring small trees and shrubs between crop harvesting. The introduction of ‘frill ringing’ and poisoning with arsenical tree killers in the 1940's and 1950's helped reduce the amount of labour required and trees on more country were treated. This enabled the hill country at Bete Bolong to become more productive. The dead trees and shrubs were later cleared by Erle Broome's D7 caterpillar bulldozer. This was the first big area of 230 acres to be cleared in the Orbost district. Soon after entering World War 11 Australia was asked by Britain to accept and guard large numbers of 'enemy aliens' and prisoners of war. The British government felt that it could not afford to feed large numbers of prisoners and it was believed that once in Australia the internees would have no chance of escape. Eager to show solidarity with Britain's cause, Australia readily agreed and decided to place the prisoners in a number of different camps scattered around the country and guard them with reservists and soldiers too unfit to serve overseas. There was an internment camp at Bete Bolong, Orbost. This item is an example of an item used by the Italian P.O.W.'s residing there. It is also an example of an agricultural tool not commonly used today.A galvanized iron watering can which has been used to hold poison for ring barking trees (possibly arsenic). It has a narrow spout. There is a handle at the back and a folding handle on the top. The top is conical with an opening for a cork. agriculture prisoner-of-war-camp tree-removal land-clearing

For security reasons, tokens were used in Australian WW11 Internment Camps. They were introduced in 19433 to replace the paper canteen coupons. This token was used at the internment camp at Bete Bolong just outside Orbost during WW11. This camp was established in 1943 and was there until 1946. The internees had been transferred from the camp at Murchison East to provide farm labour. The coin was given to Lindsay Thomson when he was a student.This token was used at the Bete Bolong POW camp from 1943-1945. This camp housed Italian POWs, some of whom remained/returned after the war to settle in Orbost.An internment camp coin. This is a one penny coin token with a hole in the centre. It is made of brass.ONE PENNY INTERNMENT CAMPStoken ww11 bete-bolong internment-camp

Compiled reference articles on the Tatura District, 1939-1947. Information from War Museum Archives, Canberra. File 780/1 (2 pages). Tatura and the Shire of Rodney, by W H Bossence. Walls of Wire, Tatura Rushworth Murchison by Joyce Hammond. The Story of the Beilharz Family by Dr. Paul Sauer. Contains a map, with Internment Camps, of the Shire of Rodney, Prisoners of War in Australia During World War 2, Special Requirements for Internees : Accommodation. Chap. 1, Prisoner of War and Internment Camps at Tatura, Vic., Plan of the Camp. Has a pale yellow front cover and a pale blue back cover.document, memo, german heritage society, german heritage society collection - visit to tatura, german heritage society bendigo, german war cemetry, war museum archives canberra, tatura and the shire of rodney, walls of wire tatura rushworth murchison, the story of the beilharz family, ian walder, geoff pedersen, kurt beilharz

non-fictionThis is a true story of Italians interned in England during the war years of 1940-1945. Following the disaster of the sinking of the "Arandora Star" on July 2nd 1940, the survivors were transported to Australia on the "Dunera" and kept in internment camps until the end of the war. Vittorio Tolaini"dunera", world war 1939-1945, internees, italian internees, "arandora star"

Stories, pictures and documents about the 200 Italian men that were on the HMT Dunera and sent out to Australia in WW2.White fronted book with black spiral spine and clear front cover and black back cover. Group photograph on front cover with title and author in black print.italian internees, hmt dunera, dino accini, albericci brothers, antonio alonzi, francesco amato, arcangelo andreucci, ivaldo antinori, francesco apicella, ugo baccanello, giovanni baldelli, luigi barbieri, pietro barbuti, giacomo barovera, carlo barsotti, luigi becci, vittorio bechelli, giuseppe belloni, paolo belloni, antonio berni, giovanni berni, nilo rando bertoia, virginio bertoluzzi, lodovico bertorelli, armando bertuzzi, luigi beschizza, pietro beschizza, sisto beschizza, guglielmo biagi, giovanni biagioni, ettore bianchi, angelo biasoni, giorgio boggio, ugo achille bonelli, giovanni borghi, dorando borzoni, eusebio bravo, caio bruni, giovanni bruno, pietro cabrelli, michele caira, bartolomeo calderoni, luigi cappuccini, francesco capra, cesare casali, enrico casci, antonio cavaciuti, antonio cavanna, fortunato cavina, domenico cenci, romolo chiocconi, amilcare cima, realdo ciuffardi, gabriele cocozza, michele coia, angelo paolo coli, adolfo coltelli, giuseppe consoli, ernesto cordani, venuto corinti, santo corna, giuseppe costan, mario croci, giovanni crolla, giuseppe crolla, giovanni cua, nicola cua, antonio d'agostino, antonio dallanegra, giovanni d'ambrosio, luigi di ciacca, antonio di rollo, giuseppe di rollo, vittorio di rollo, crescenzo divito, giuseppe dora, alessandro edoni, favorino enrione, michele fagiano, adolfo felloni, giulio felloni, giuseppe ferrari, sisto ferrarin, rizzieri ferrucci, giuseppe foligno, rocco forte, enrico fortura, guglielmo francescon, bernardo franchetti, riccardo freppoli, luigi fulgoni, antonio galante, emilio galante, guido galbiati, vito gallinari, pietro gallo, giulio gamberini, celeste gauna, giovanni gazzano, mario gazzi, angelo ghisoni, ugolino giovine, guido gonnella, angelo greco, antonio greco, gino guarnieri, ermenegildo guido, filippo guido, filippo guidobaldi, alberto imundi, louis jaconelli, fortunato jannetta, luigi jannetta, sabatino jannetta, giuseppe lembo, riccardo lombardelli, pietro lucchesi, giovanni lusardi, giuseppe lusardi, albert maciocia, gerolamo manzocchi, attilio marioni, pietro mariutto, carlo martinez, giuseppe martinez, riccardo massarelli, francesco matania, francesco mattiussi, francesco mazzino, renzo mazzolini, luigi minchella, giovanni macogni, pietro mocogni, germano molinari, giuseppe montini, giovanni moruzzi, giuseppe moruzzi, pietro moscardini, arturo nazzari, giovanni negri, carlo notarianni, ostilio notarianni, elia novello, giovanni battista orlandi, giovanni osmetti, alessandro pacitti, pasquale pacitti, marcello alessandro papa, corinto pardini, felice parravicini, giuseppe pelosi, annibale pieroni, pietro domenico giuseppe pillon, primo pinagli, andrea pini, manfredo pini, raffaele pini, serafino pini, luigi poggioli, ennio politi, emilio previdi, antonio rabaiotti, bartolomeo rabaiotti, francesco rabiootti, mario rabaiotti, rinaldo padice, pietro rengozzi, colombo riani, giuseppe roscelli, lodovico rosi, lorenzo rosselli, decio rossi, emilio rossi, giuseppe rossi, libero roveta, antonio saccomani, giuseppe salmi, emilio sampietro, giuseppe saporiti, vittorio sartor, umberto scaravelli, dante schiavi, giogio scola, celeste servini, lino servini, antonio sidoli, ernesto simonelli, giuseppe spaggiari, santi stefani, angelo sterlini, pietro strina, leandro strola, andrea terroni, iginio toffolo, pacifico vittorio talaini, giovanni tome, orlando ugolini, ugo ugolini, sisto luigi vergano, giuseppe zaninetta, gaetano zezi

Stories, pictures and documents about the 200 Italian men that were on the HMT Dunera and sent out to Australia in WW2.White fronted book with black spiral spine and clear front cover and black back cover. Group photograph on front cover with title and author in black print.italian internees, hmt dunera, dino accini, albericci brothers, antonio alonzi, francesco amato, arcangelo andreucci, ivaldo antinori, francesco apicella, ugo baccanello, giovanni baldelli, luigi barbieri, pietro barbuti, giacomo barovera, carlo barsotti, luigi becci, vittorio bechelli, giuseppe belloni, paolo belloni, antonio berni, giovanni berni, nilo rando bertoia, virginio bertoluzzi, lodovico bertorelli, armando bertuzzi, luigi beschizza, pietro beschizza, sisto beschizza, guglielmo biagi, giovanni biagioni, ettore bianchi, angelo biasoni, giorgio boggio, ugo achille bonelli, giovanni borghi, dorando borzoni, eusebio bravo, caio bruni, giovanni bruno, pietro cabrelli, michele caira, bartolomeo calderoni, luigi cappuccini, francesco capra, cesare casali, enrico casci, antonio cavaciuti, antonio cavanna, fortunato cavina, domenico cenci, romolo chiocconi, amilcare cima, realdo ciuffardi, gabriele cocozza, michele coia, angelo paolo coli, adolfo coltelli, giuseppe consoli, ernesto cordani, venuto corinti, santo corna, giuseppe costan, mario croci, giovanni crolla, giuseppe crolla, giovanni cua, nicola cua, antonio d'agostino, antonio dallanegra, giovanni d'ambrosio, luigi di ciacca, antonio di rollo, giuseppe di rollo, vittorio di rollo, crescenzo divito, giuseppe dora, alessandro edoni, favorino enrione, michele fagiano, adolfo felloni, giulio felloni, giuseppe ferrari, sisto ferrarin, rizzieri ferrucci, giuseppe foligno, rocco forte, enrico fortura, guglielmo francescon, bernardo franchetti, riccardo freppoli, luigi fulgoni, antonio galante, emilio galante, guido galbiati, vito gallinari, pietro gallo, giulio gamberini, celeste gauna, giovanni gazzano, mario gazzi, angelo ghisoni, ugolino giovine, guido gonnella, angelo greco, antonio greco, gino guarnieri, ermenegildo guido, filippo guido, filippo guidobaldi, alberto imundi, louis jaconelli, fortunato jannetta, luigi jannetta, sabatino jannetta, giuseppe lembo, riccardo lombardelli, pietro lucchesi, giovanni lusardi, giuseppe lusardi, albert maciocia, gerolamo manzocchi, attilio marioni, pietro mariutto, carlo martinez, giuseppe martinez, riccardo massarelli, francesco matania, francesco mattiussi, francesco mazzino, renzo mazzolini, luigi minchella, giovanni macogni, pietro mocogni, germano molinari, giuseppe montini, giovanni moruzzi, giuseppe moruzzi, pietro moscardini, arturo nazzari, giovanni negri, carlo notarianni, ostilio notarianni, elia novello, giovanni battista orlandi, giovanni osmetti, alessandro pacitti, pasquale pacitti, marcello alessandro papa, corinto pardini, felice parravicini, giuseppe pelosi, annibale pieroni, pietro domenico giuseppe pillon, primo pinagli, andrea pini, manfredo pini, raffaele pini, serafino pini, luigi poggioli, ennio politi, emilio previdi, antonio rabaiotti, bartolomeo rabaiotti, francesco rabiootti, mario rabaiotti, rinaldo padice, pietro rengozzi, colombo riani, giuseppe roscelli, lodovico rosi, lorenzo rosselli, decio rossi, emilio rossi, giuseppe rossi, libero roveta, antonio saccomani, giuseppe salmi, emilio sampietro, giuseppe saporiti, vittorio sartor, umberto scaravelli, dante schiavi, giogio scola, celeste servini, lino servini, antonio sidoli, ernesto simonelli, giuseppe spaggiari, santi stefani, angelo sterlini, pietro strina, leandro strola, andrea terroni, iginio toffolo, pacifico vittorio talaini, giovanni tome, orlando ugolini, ugo ugolini, sisto luigi vergano, giuseppe zaninetta, gaetano zezi

Tells the stories of those immigrants who experienced detention during World War 2 as enemy aliens in these allied nations. Some Italian families whose husbands were arrested as "security risks" were sent to internment camps such as Loveday S.A hundreds of miles away leaving their wives and families to cope alone during W.W.2Cover has colours of the Italian flag, green, white and red. Across the centre of the flag is a photo of Italian internees arriving at a camp.For our surrogate mother, Lurline Knee. Thank you for bringing the Tatura story to us. beast wishes from Claudia (Marsella) Barker may 2018.world war two, italian internees

Karl Streker cut out the map of Australia using a razor blade with Private Tony Connor and Private Alf Gillespie on garrison duty.Cut out plywood subjects - two of our Garrison guards with guns, standing on cut out map of Australia. Borders and capital cities are marked. Guard tower and barracks are in the background. State borders and capital cities are marked on map.internee hand craft, karl streker, private tony connor, private alf gillespie

Story of the internees and pow's behind the barbed wire veil that was drawn around people deemed threats to Australia's security. Soft covered book. Front cover has 6 photos of internees with their id numbers. In middle is title. Authors name at bottom. Spine is brown coloured with title, author and photo of internee. Back cover has two photos, Group of adults and children and a soldier with gun and five men with hands in air. 266 pagesCaptured Lives Australia's Wartime Internment Campsaustralian internment camps, australian pow's, peter monteath, loveday internment camp

Overseas air mail letter form from Paul König to Karl König whilst an internee in Australia.One sheet of paper which has folds on it and when folded makes up an envelope with part having the address of whom it is going to; another part showing who sent it. The reverse side of the page is where a person writes a letter. This letter was sent to Karl Konig from Paul Konig and dates Mon 13 Sept 1943. At the top is a flap which seals the letter into an evelope.letters, paul konig, karl konig, air mail letters, letter censorship, koenig

Reunion of men who served on the Kormoran during WW2 and who were interned in Australia. Ludwig Ernst, Fritz Engelmann (rear).Colour photograph of 8 men standing outside a building. Flowers in pots at window above the men.kormoran, kormoran internees, kormoran reunion, ludwig ernst, fritz engelmann

This Jones sewing machine was one of the few sewing machines that accompanied the Germans who were deported from Palestine in 1941 to Australia where they were interned at Tatura. The machine was owned by Nelly Wied (nee Glenk). See notes in Item receipt form.Lid is plywood constructed with domed top. Brown handle on top and a clip each end to fasten to machine base. Machine is on a wooden base with clips on each end to fasten to lid. Right hand side of machine has a rectangular hole with wooden lid and brown wooden knob. To keep accessories in. Machine is made from metal, painted black and has fancy gold patterns on front right, "Jones" in gold and gold design around the metal base. It has a silver turning wheelJONESjones sewing machine, palestine germans, german templers, palestine internees, templer internees, nelly wied, nelly glenk, helmut glenk, tatura internment camps

Alfred Landauer was Born in Vienna 13/06/1910. He was a commerical artist who arrived in Australia on board the "Dunera".Pen & Ink and watercolor of three camp huts. Large trees at the rear of the huts. Several internees are reclining in chairs outside each hut. A guard tower is in the distance . A fence runs along the side of the painting and a garden and green grass follow the length of the fence. A. Landauer 1942camp 2, dunera, landauer, watercolor, 1942

Story written by Haakon Nilsen, an internee in Australia during WW2. Tells his story as a child, his mother, father and eventually finding other relations in America and life at sea prior to WW2.Soft cover book, with white cover. Front is divided in three. Top section depicting riverbank and river and trees; middle has title and authors name; bottom has a picture of a ship "Touraine"haakon nilsen, australian internee, touraine

Contains information on internees and pow's who were interned in Australia. ring binder containing 231 pages of information. Front cover has black writing on a background of a plaque. Back page black. giovanni abbodino, gaetano agnello, emilio ascolese, giulio barbieri, rudolfo bartoli, raffaele bellezza, angelo brigada, ovidio bulfalini, amerigo campagna, carmelo caraccioli, domenico caruso, luigi casadio, guido cavagna, gino cherubini, nicola ciannella, giovanni ciccocioppo, salvatore cirilo, alessandro ciuccariello, antonio colletti, corrado crescenzio, martino d'aniello, cosomo de cataldo, vincenzo de furia, vito de santis, settimio di biagio, michele di conza, gaetano di damaso, gaetano di nino, antonio di pierro, nicola evangelista, angelo faa, bruno fabbri, bruno falai, giuseppe fazzino, luigi fiocchi, vincenzo foresti, luigi fornaroli, saverio foti, antonio fracasso, nicola francavilla, giuseppe frattari, rinaldo fronzoni, enzo galloni, rodrigo gammelli, gennaro gatta, ezio giorgini, antonio grego, domenico lanzano, francesco leone, natale lunghetti, francesco magri, pasquale mancuso, felice marasco, donato margarella, giuseppe mastroieni, eliso mattioli, mario menichelli, michelangelo merola, benedetto miele, stefano mola, pietro monfredi, salvatore morosillo, ugo morra, tommaso mosetti, domenico muscolino, agostino naibo, sante olivieri, alfredo oriolo, giuseppe pierro, arcangelo pignatelli, francesco primiano, antonio primoceri, antonio propati, domenico ramundo, antonino restuccia, alessandro rizi, carmine romano, giuseppe russo, michele salciccia, lodovico salvati, pietro salvati, michele sblendorio, antonio scabari, agatino scuderi, eugenio shivitz, cesare sottocorno, antonio spagnuolo, giuseppe spina, luigi sportelli, orlando vadolato, angelo venditti, cafiero veneri, cresimino viti, carmine vizzari, attilio zanier, giuseppe bassanelli, pasquale bottigliero, giovanni battista battaglia, giovanni cabrini, salvator caruso, erminia centonze, michele cordera, giovanni costa, giuseppe dani, giovanni de maria, michele fagiano, guglielmo fama, francesco fantin, giulio felloni, francesco ferrari, ernesto gandolfo, gino gavioli, girolamo giovainazza, marguerita interlandi, mario roberto librio, pietro lucchesi, graziano maio, giuseppe maresciallo, girolamo marina, fiore martinelli, pietro moscardini, raffaele musitano, pasquale pacitti, marco panozzo, giuseppe rossetto, ilario rossi, luigi sgiarovello, giambattista stasi, alfio torrisi, francesco marco turra, antonio villella, crescenzo divito, guido gonnella, louis jaconelli, riccardo massarelli, colombo riani, orlando ugolini, joanne tapiolas

Baer family were German Lutheran Mission internees in Camp 3 during WW2 in Australia. Michael and Mrs Baer holding baby Theo. Gerda and Reinhardt in front.Black and white photograph with two adults and child in between and two children in front. Flowers behind them.baer family, michael baer, theo baer, gerda baer, reinhardt baer, german lutheran missionaries

Group of men in Camp 10 at Loveday South Australia during WW2.Black and white photograph of a group of men, some standing and others sitting, in front of huts.loveday internment camp, camp 10 internment camp, loveday internees

The story is written by Ingrid Stephen, daughter of Hans Barth who was an internee in camp 1 during WW2. She wrote the story for her children as part of their knowledge and heritage, the history of how and why she arrived in Australia and her life in this wonderful country which has been so good to her and her family. Tells what her father went through from capture to release.A white book with a sepia colour photograph, in centre, of a lady and child. Title at top and author below, in black writing. Family photograph on back in colour.ingrid barth, ingrid stephen, hans barth, john stephen, camp 1 internees

Picture depicts a group of German internees apprehended in Australia and interned at No 14 camp, Loveday SA. Back row: (left to right) K Barthel, Dr Julius Namors, Theophile Verellen, Friedrich Hermann, Kurt Butschek, Werner, Leopold Brandtner. Front row: N Basener, Rudolf Oertel, Ebe, Pufe and J Hermann. Copied from AWM accession number 030191/19.Black and white copy of photograph depicting 7 men standing and 5 men sitting. Two men (not included in photograph) back right. A sign with 19 is being held by the middle man sitting down. Backdrop is a hut. Photograph on corfu.loveday sa, camp 14, k barthel, dr julius namors, theophile verellen, friedrich hermann, kurt butschek, werner, leopold brandtner, n basener, rudolf oertel, ebe, pufe, j harmann, awm, 030191/19

Picture of a group of German men interned in Loveday Camp South Australia. Back (left to right): Erich Regin, Hermann Koch, Herbert Totzilovski, Hermann Muncheberg, Walter Reimann and Willi Koch. Front: Alfred Bogisch, Pepi Vogel, Fritz Seiler, Max Kruger, Albert Meinke and Hans Lange. Photograph from AWM accession number 030191/02.Black and white copy of a photograph of 12 men (6 standing, 6 sitting) in front of a hut. Man, 3rd from left holding a sign with 2 on it. Men in shorts and shirts. Photograph is on corfu.erich regin, hermann koch, herbert totzilovski, hermann muncheberg, walter reimann, willi koch, alfred bogisch, pepi vogel, fritz seiler, max kruger, albert meinke, hans lange, loveday camp, german internees, awm, accession number 030191/02