Between 2021 – 2024 Malcolm Qualtrough colourised a selection of black and white historical photographs of Bendigo and surrounding towns. The original photographs were sourced from a range of collections that are acknowledged for each photograph. The photos were painted using CODIJY software. Photo restoration was done using Pixelmator Pro, and enhancement with Topaz AI. The colours are interpretive and are based on Malcolm’s boyhood memories of growing up and living in Bendigo.Original and onedetail image of Bendigo in the 1860s colourised from the original black and white photo by from the State Library of Victoria – VIEW TAKEN FROM ST. PAUL'S TOWER, LOOKING SOUTH. Author / Creator Caire, N. J., 1837-1918, photographer. Date ca. 1875.Identifier H32513/40bendigo, history, sandhurst, st paul's tower, malcolm qualtrough collection, state library of victoria, caire n j

Book, soft cover, cream pages. On front 'Views of Bendigo. N.J. Caire.' Preface written by James Lerk (1979) and introduction written by Frank Cusack. Published by the Bendigo Trust. Book contains 48 photos of Bendigo taken by N.J. Caire. Two pages are missing with photo 29-30 and 39-40.bendigo, streetscape, various views

Photograph. Harry Biggs Collection. Faded black & white photo of the township of Eaglehawk. In foreground is the street. Further back to the left is the saddler. Horse & carts in background. Views of Bendigo. No 49 N J Caire Photo Sandhurst -- - & Wenborn's Print.photograph, streetscape, eaglehawk, harry biggs collection, township of eaglehawk

BHS CollectionYellow tone photo of Kock's Pioneer Quartz Crushing Plant, Long Gully. Views of Bendigo No 31. Decorative border around the photo. Name printed under the photo. N J Caire Photo, Sandhurst. Casey & Wenburn's Print. Fu?? & Holmes?, Agents. Printed under the photo is - Perseverance United Claim. Wind-mill Hill in the Distance.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - kock's pioneer quartz crushing plant, long gully, n j caire, casey & wenburn's print, fu?? & holmes? agents

Sepia photograph of views of Sandhurst, looking east from reserve. Inscriptions: (on card) 'Views of Bendigo, No 1, Sandhurst East, with a portion of the City Reserve, N J Caire, Photo, Sandhurst, JW Forbes, Agent' (key to buildings in photo L to R) 'Jewish Synagogue, Buckley's Flour Mills. Oddfellows Hall, City Town Hall, Shamrock Hotel', 'Welch, Typo'N J Caire, Sandhurstprevious acc. no. 'mp134'. see also 2001.392.01 and 2001.390.01 see 'views of bendigo' by n.j.caire

Yellow tone photo of the Township of Long Gully. At the top is Views of Bendigo No. 28. There is a decorative frame around the photo. The photo has tall chimneys in the background. Iron Bark Hill and Victoria Hill are mentioned. There are houses in the centre and in the foreground is a rough picket fence. It is a N J Caire Photo Sandhurst and a Carey & Wenhorn's Print. Forbes & Holmes, Agents. The photo is mounted on a yellow card which is mounted on a purple card and laminated.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - township of long gully, views of bendigo no 28, casey & wenburn's print, iron bark hill, victoria hill, forbes & holmes, n j caire

The initial partnership in a quartz crushing plant between Henry Koch, Simon Albert and Charles Wallin was dissolved in 1860 with Koch becoming the sole owner. In 1866 the crushing plant consisted of a 50 hp engine and 48 stamping heads capable of crushing 600 tons of quartz per week. By 1902 there were 72 stamps and this was by far the largest crushing plant in the area, serving many quartz mines. Henry Koch (1800-1889) was a German sailor who signed off when his ship reached Melbourne in 1851. Having heard of the gold discovery he proceeded to Bendigo where he was initially employed in puddling in the Myers Flat area. He was soon employed and then made partner in a quartz crushing plant that he became sole owner of in 1860. He was also landlord at the British and American Hotel and the Silver Mines Hotel. HE also started the Perseverance United gold claim. He married Anna Maria Theresia Heinz in 1857. In 1872 he sold the crushing plant for 75,000 pounds and took his family back to Germany. He resumed his trade as a ship builder although he maintained many Bendigo mining interests.Yellow tone photo which has some green through it photo of Kock's Pioneer Quartz Crushing Plant, Long Gully. No 31 printed at the top. The photo has a decorative frame around it. It is a N. J. Caire Photo, Sandhurst and a Casey & Wenborn's Print. Forbes & Holmes, Agents. The photo has a long two storey building with chimneys and some smaller buildings and tall mine chimneys. Printed below is Perseverance United Claim and Windmill Hill in the distance. Paper is mounted on yellow card which is mounted on dark tan card and laminated.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - koch's pioneer quartz crushing plant - long gully, n j caire, casey & wenburn, forbes & holmes, perseverence united claim, windmill hill

Yellow tone photo of the North Old Chum Claim, showing surface Excavations. Photo by N. J. Caire, Sandhurst. Views of Bendigo No. 10 above the photo. Photo shows some surface excavations , some fences, a heap of rubble and on the right a stack of wood. In the background are poppet legs, chimneys and some buildings. The photo is surrounded by a printed decorative frame. Printed underneath is J. W. Forbes, Agent, Lansell's No. 180 Claim and New Chum and Victoria Company's. There is another name but it is unreadable. Photo is mounted on yellow card which is mounted on dark tan card and laminated.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - view of north old chum claim showing surface excavations, n j caire, j w forbes, lansell's no 180 claim, new chum and victoria company's

BHS CollectionSepia copy of a photograph titled Views of Bendigo No. 10. Photo has a printed decorated edge. Under the photo is View of North Old Chum Claim, showing surface Excavations. N J Caire was the Sandhurst photographer. Printed at the bottom is: The dividing range between Happy Valley, Victoria Hill and Iron Bark, Lansell's No 180 Claim and New Chum and Victoria Company's Quartz Crushing Battery, J W Forbes, Agend and another name beginning with a W. In the photo are three tall chimneys, poppet legs, buildings, stacks of wood, fences and in the foreground a large excavation with a heap of rubble beside it.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - views of bendigo no 10, north old chum claim, n j caire, j w forbes, lansell's no 180 claim, new chum and victoria company's quartz crushing battery

Black & white photocopy of a photo of the Township of Long Gully. Print has a decorative frame around it. Photo taken by N J Caire, Sandhurst, which is printed just inside the frame. A Carey & Wenborn's Print, printed on the left under the frame, then Iron Bark Hill, in the distance. Victoria Hill, in the distance. Main Street Long Gully. Forbes & Holmes, Agents. Photo shows a road and a picket fence in the foreground with houses, mine chimneys, poppet legs and mine buildings in the background. On the left horizon an area has been drawn around. Written on the back is: 1857 Started Methodism on the Site of the Present St Mathews. 1853 Methodism Started services were held open air. St Mathews Church Built 1883. Sunday School 1896 Long Gully Methodist Church 1877 Sunday School 1871 Kindergarten 1905 Long Gully Post Office Built Early Methodist Church Built Creeth St & Eaglehawk Rd was a Wooden Building got burnt down. (Ethel Leggo) Another copy of this photo 11010.44N J Cairebendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - township of long gully, n j caire, carey & wenborn, iron bark hill, victoria hill, main street long gully, forbes & holmes, st mathews, long gully methodist church, long gully sunday school, long gully kindergarten, long gully post office

Donated by Edith ElmsBlack & White Postcard of the S.S. Genista moored at San Remo Pier with passenger aboard. Also small sailing boat moored at pier. Newhaven land and pier in background."S.S. Genista at San Remo Pier". "N. J. Caire Photo." Letter on back of card from Eily to her Aunty written from San Remo.san remo pier, s.s. genista, newhaven phillip island, phillip island, edith elms

This booklet was issued as a tourist advertising/promotion for the Gippsland Lakes and Buchan Caves. It was most likely printed in the early 20th Century. This promotion also includes associated areas such as Lake Tyers, Cunninghame (Lakes Entrance), Nowa Nowa, Sale, and Bairnsdale. An early tourist promotion for East Gippsland, focussing on Melbourne tourists travelling to Sale or Bairnsdale by train, and then by steamer or coach. An example of an early tourism promotion.A booklet of 103 pages, printed in b/w. The cover is a dk. red paper with gold print, quite fragile. The book contains b/w photographs, advertisements, time tables for trains and steamers travelling through the Gippsland Lakes from Sale to Cunninghame (eg. SS JCD), also a map of the steamer route. ...Guide... To the Gippsland Lakes and Buchan Caves (Written by Frank Whitcombe, and Illustrated by H D Bulmer and N J Caire). Issued by The Cunninghame Progressive Association. J R Coate (President), Alfred Nation (Hon. Secretary), Committee - W S Barke, P Harbeck, E J Wyld, T Roadknightbuchan caves, gippsland lakes, ss j c d, tourism

Black and white photograph. View overlooking mining area from New Chum Hill in the early 1870's showing four poppet legs and at least 9 chimneys (small chimneys and poppets at L distance). Golden Square Methodist Church C distance. Inscriptions: typed on front 'Looking South from New Chum Hill in early 1970's. The rich :Lazarus New Chum: in foreground. Other rich New Chum Mines in background'N J Caireplace, mining site, see also 2001.003.01

Sepia photo on cream board. Shows the Bendigo Benevolent Asylum and Industrial School, with people standing out the front and on the balcony. Inscription: Above, 'Views of Bendigo No.33'. Below, 'The Bendigo Benevolent Asylum and Industrial School', 'N.J.Caire Photo, Sandhurst'. Bottom, 'Casey & Wenborn Print Forbes & Holmes, Agents', 'This noble Institution was Founded in 1857; it contains 26 rooms, and accommodation is provides for 100 Adults and 150 Children. Outdoor aid is afforded to 220 families weekly. The average expenditure is £9,000 per annum. The cost of it's erection is established at £20,000. The Hon. J. F. Sullivan, M.L.A, was the first President. The Office Bearer for the year 1875, are --- Patron---His Excellency Sir George Ferguson Bowen, G.C.M.G. President --- William Steane. Vice-president --- Matthew O'Brien, J.P. Trustee---The Hon. Angus Mackay, M.L.A. James Boyd, M.D., J.P. James Burnside. Hon. Treasurer --- Andrew Williamson. Hon. Secretary --- James Burnside. Medical Officer --- Harry Leigh Atkinson, M.D. Committee of Management --- M. O'Brien, J.P., P.Hayes, William Steane, James Quin, Geo. Tait, G. F. Walter, J. Osborne, A. Williamson, m. Meagher, Edward Hurst, H. Birch, The Mayor of Eaglehawk. Committee of Management --- M O'Brien, ex officio --- His Excellency Sir George Ferguson Bowen: G.C.M.C. The Mayor and Junior Councillor of the City of Sandhurst. James Boyd, M.D., J.P., The Hon Angus Mackay, M.L.A. James Burnside. Auditors--- John Hasker, Hugh Sutherland. Superintendant --- William Dorman. Matron --- Mrs. W. Dorman.'. (Two copies) Nicholas CaireN. J. Caireplace, bendigo, bendigo benevolent asylum, see, 'views of bendigo' by n. j. caire

Sepia photo on a cram board. Shows a railway tunnel through Big Hill near Mt. Herbert. Inscription: Above, 'Views of Bendigo|No.39.'. Below,'View of the Railway Tunnel through the Big Hill near Mt. Herbert', 'N.J.Caire Photo, Sandhurst'. Bottom, 'Casey & Wenborn's Print Forbes & Holmes, Agents',' The length of the Tunnel is about half-a-mile through the hill'. (two copies) Nicholas CaireN.J.Caireplace, bendigo, tunnel through big hill, see: 'views of bendigo' by n .j .caire. 'mp 157'

Sepia photograph 'View of Bendigo No. 48'. Depicts a view of Bendigo City from St Paul's Church Tower. Inscriptions: top margin, 'View of Bendigo, No. 48', 'Presbyterian Church, White Hills in the distance', 'Gravel Hill State School, Mollison Street' 'MP 163'. (Three copies) Nicholas CaireN J Caireplace, streetscape, bendigo

Sepia tones photograph. Streetscape of Mitchell Street, Sandhurst. Street plantation with protective barricades. Horse drawn vehicle on roadway. Inscriptions: 'Views of Bendigo No. 50'. 'NJ Caire, Photo, Sandhurst', 'Casey & Wenborn" print', 'Forbes and Holmes, Agents', 'Royal Historical Society of Victoria, Bendigo Branch', '1959', '193' in circular stamp on back. Top margin - 'Views of Bendigo, No. 50', Below image - 'View of Mitchell Street, Sandhurst', 'NJ Caire, Photo, Sandhurst', Bottom margin - 'Casey & Wenborn's print, Forbes & Holmes, Agents'. In image ' C H Hoffmeyer', 'Building Materials'. Nicholas CaireN J Caire, Sandhurstplace, streetscape, mitchell street, bendigo

Photograph No. 19. Sepia photograph of view of Golden Square township. Church in centre back of view. Printed below photograph: Welch Type, Forbes & Holmes, Agents. Written on front MP148 (Two Copies) Nicholas CaireN J Caireplace, landscape view, golden square

Photograph 13. Sepia photograph of Shamrock Hotel, Sandhurst. Six horse drawn carriages, many men standing around front of hotel. Printed below photograph: Welch Type, J.W. Forbes, Agent. (two copies) Nicholas CaireN J Caireorganization, business, views of bendigo

Photograph 11: Sepia photograph of View as seen from the Camp Hill, near the Lodge. Noted in print below photo: 'Shamrock Hotel', Camp Hill Rotunda', Bank of Australasia', 'City of Sandhurst Claim', Williamson Street, St James' Hall, St Paul's Church, Welch Type, J W Forbes, Agent. History of photo: written in blue ink on back: 'See photo 1959/198 taken from same spot before St Paul's spire was erected. W Davey? 24.10.59. Purple stamp of RHS of Victoria, Bendigo Branch. 1959, 156. Nicholas CaireN J Caireplace, landscape view, bendigo

Photograph 10. Sepia photograph of View of North Old Chum Claim, showing surface Excavations. Printed below photograph: J.W. Forbes, Agent, Lansell's No. 180 Claim, Welch Expo. 'New Chum and Victoria Company's Quartz Crushing Battery', 'the dividing range between Happy Valley, Victoria Hill and Iron Bark'. Nicholas CaireN J Cairetopic, mining, old chum mine

Sepia photograph of views of Sandhurst. Inscriptions: (on card) 'Views of Bendigo, No 2, New Chum Line of Reef.N J Caire, Sandhurstprevious acc. no. 'mp134'. see also 2001.392.01 and 2001.390.01 see 'views of bendigo' by n.j.caire

Photograph No. 14. Sepia photograph of view of East end Pall Mall from the Court House. (Two Copies) Nicholas CaireN J Caireplace, landscape view, golden square

Photograph No. 15: Sepia photograph of Wesleyan church Golden Square. (Two Copies) Nicholas CaireN J Caireplace, landscape view, golden square

Photograph No. 16: Sepia photograph of Savings Bank Sandhurst (Two Copies) Nicholas CaireN J Caireplace, landscape view, golden square

Photograph No. 17: Sepia photograph of The Bendigo District Hospital Nicholas CaireN J Caireplace, landscape view, golden square

Photograph No. 18: Sepia photograph of Interior of the Wesleyan Church Golden Square (Two Copies) Nicholas CaireN J Caireplace, landscape view, golden square

Photograph No. 20: Sepia photograph of Town Hall City of Sandhurst Nicholas CaireN J Caireplace, landscape view, golden square