Showing 941 items
matching chinese history.
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Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - ''THE CHINESE'': HISTORY TUTORIAL PAPER BY WENDY ALLAN
... ''THE CHINESE'': HISTORY TUTORIAL PAPER BY WENDY ALLAN...''The Chinese'' - typed 8 paged History tutorial paper... BENDIGO Chinese history Labor shortage. Chinese Labor. Asiatic ...''The Chinese'' - typed 8 paged History tutorial paper by Wendy Allan (no date or other information). Covers - early (pre discovery of gold) use of Chinese ('coolie) labour for farming purposes; gold- era Chinese and 'agents'; overland from Robe; attitudes to Chinese; Chinese camps in Bendigo ( Ironbark; White Hills; Back Creek; Charcole Gully; Kangaroo Flat; Long Gully; Peg Leg); crime; resentment; post-alluvial;developments union exclusion of Chinese. Bibliography.Wendy Allanbendigo, chinese, history, labor shortage. chinese labor. asiatic coolie-labour. captain king. governer gipps. ironbark. white hills. back creek. charcoal gully. kangaroo flat. long gully. peg leg. -
The Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, Longmans, Green, Pageant of Chinese history, 1947
... Pageant of Chinese history...China - History... - History China - Civilization A comprehensive history of China ...A comprehensive history of ChinaIndex, ill, maps, p.398.A comprehensive history of Chinachina - history, china - civilization -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Newsletter, City of Moorabbin Historical Society Aug 2010 pdf, August 2010
... museum of chinese history... , 1906, of His Excellency Hwang Hon Cheng, Chinese Commissioner... of chinese history hwang hon cheng follett neil thatcher frank ...The City of Moorabbin Historical Society was formed c 1960 by a group of Moorabbin residents who were concerned that the history of the area should be preserved. A good response to a call for items related to the historical area of Moorabbin Shire brought donations of a wide variety of artefacts which are now preserved by the current members of CMHS at Box Cottage Museum . Helen Stanley, Secretary of CMHS, began producing a Newsletter for members in April 2007 to provide current information and well researched items of historical interest Helen Stanley has produced a bi-monthly Newsletter, 2007 - 2013, for the members of the City of Moorabbin Historical Society that contains well researched interesting historical items, notification of upcoming events, current advice from Royal Australian Historical Society , Museums Australia Victoria and activities of Local Historical Societies. The Newsletter is an important record of the activities of the CMHS The issue of Chinese migration was very inflamed and caused much distress to local market gardeners c1900. Issue 18 of the bi-monthly, City of Moorabbin Historical Society Newsletter produced by Society member and Secretary, Mrs Helen Stanley in August 2010. Notice re meeting august 29th. Items of Interest explain that volunteer Ronnie has completed The CMHS site on Vicnet, Dennis Maynard has built display benches for the Barn and repaired school desks, Mr Neil Follett has donated a photograph of the Tuck family and ‘Baydon Hill’ c1800, Trish Smythe, manager Kingston Library, has displayed Posters and Flyers about Box Cottage Museum, and 3 bridal gowns are now on display at Box Cottage. Robina Naughton has researched a photograph , 1906, of His Excellency Hwang Hon Cheng, Chinese Commissioner, donated by Frank and Lorna Thatcher. A copy of this photograph has been sent to Sophie Couchman, Curator of Museum Of Chinese History. Helen has compiled a 3 page history of Hwang Hon Cheng and the Chinese in Victoria 1840- 1906.CITY of MOORABBIN HISTORICAL SOCIETY / AUGUST 2010 NEWSLETTER city of moorabbin historical society, stanley helen, melbourne, moorabbin, brighton, cheltenham, ormond, bentleigh, mckinnon, kingston, clothing, bridal gowns, weddings, market gardeners, pioneers, early settlers, moorabbin shire, box cottage museum, city of moorabbin, box william, glen eira historical society, vicnet, brighton historical society, museum of chinese history, hwang hon cheng, follett neil, thatcher frank, thatcher lorna, smythe trish, city of kingston library, the grange, baydon hill, tuck family -
Tramways/East Melbourne RSL Sub Branch - RSL Victoria Listing id: 27511
Book, Thomas Robert et al, THE CHINESE ARMY(The illustrated history from the Long March to Tiananmen Square), 1961
... THE CHINESE ARMY(The illustrated history from the Long... Historical ISBN: 0 7333 084 7 THE CHINESE ARMY(The illustrated ...355.00951, historical, isbn: 0 7333 084 7 -
City of Ballarat
Artwork, other - Public Artwork, Open Monument by John Young, 2015
... chinese history ballarat goldfields... the history of Chinese people in Ballarat. The Chinese diaspora... acknowledging the history of Chinese people in Ballarat. The Chinese ...Open Monument is a contemporary artwork acknowledging the history of Chinese people in Ballarat. The Chinese diaspora was global and many Chinese people came to Ballarat and the Victorian Goldfields. The work details some of the personal Chinese family memories of Ballarat from the goldrush forward. The 33 marble laser-etched panels include found images and texts mounted on a modernist metal architectural feature holding back a grassed hill landscape. Within the side walkway of gravel and composite stone is an etched of local activities relating to the Chinese community achievements that can be added to by the community.Open Monument is of aesthetic and historical significance to the people of BallaratArchitectural artwork consisting of large marble panels on a corten steel frame imbedded into a grassed mount.Inscription on plaque: Open Monument 無極紀念碑 / Artist: John Young / Officially Launched by Mr Yumin Song / Chinese Consul-General to Victoria / 6th September 2015 / Open Monument unearths stories of the Chinese diaspora in Ballarat, a name which means/ “resting place” to the traditional custodians - the Wadawurrung and Dja Dja Wurrung people./ The monument comprises of two artworks: Transculture, a granite-panelled work, evoking stories of alternative worldviews, / modernity, leisure and toil. Whilst Timeline traces the major contributions of the Chinese community in Ballarat, every decade / from the 1850s until the present. The timeline then folds out to 2170, anticipating imaginary future contributions. / The monument is open to future interpretations of this history. / I thank you for visiting and acknowledging the contributions and memories that meant so much to / those who have gone before us./ - John Young Zerunge / Patron: Mr Henry Thai OAM JP / President of Ballarat Chinese / Community Association Inc / The following generous donors to this project are acknowledged with gratitude/ City of Ballarat Sovereign Hill Museum Association Inc. Ballarat Chinese Community Association Inc. Mr Henry Thai OAM JP & Mrs Sandra Thai Mrs Shirley Doon & Family in memory of Harry Doon Chinese Masonic Association Inc. Mr Mean Te and Mrs Meng Khun Mr Jack Nguyen MA JP & Mrs My Tang Mr Tony and Mrs Elise Yu Mr Chang Zhen Zhen & Family Australian Lian Jiang Association The Federation of Chinese Associations Vic The Leesoon Family Mr Stephen K.F Ng OAM JP Dr Che Sam Lo MD phD JP OAM Elderly Chinese Home Inc. The Federation of Chinese Org from VN Cambodian and Lao Association of Vic. Inc. Bright Moon Buddhist Society Nam Pon Soon Club House See-Yup Society Mr Peter Chong Wai Lo Mr Qing Song Lin Mr Binh Quoc Mao & Mrs Thuy Cam Thai Mr Alexander Mao Mr Yuet Lung Kwok JP Mr Tai The Tran Mr Phillip K. L. Tran Mr William K. L. Tran Mr Quang Khon Tran JP Mr Kouy Taing Mrs Kieng Hor Lou Mr Bill Chang Piu Au Mr Maurice Kwok Leong Mrs Eunice J. Leong Mr Vi Minh Tran JP Mr Frank Cheng Mr David Cheng Mr William Thai Mr Lizhen Lin Mr Phillip Richard Thai Mr Hoan Ping Kow Mrs Xao Nhu Kow Mr Huy Thai Mr Yun Kuen Lo Mr Chiu Yip & Mrs Yuan Han Cho Mrs Jacqueline Louise Thai Greenwood Mr Joe Hap Chi Chao & Mrs Rosana Wei Ning Chao Charity & Multi Art Association of Victoria Inc. Mr Billy Cai Miss Nikki Cai Miss Su-Ling & Miss Lily Mays-Doon Mr Anthony Doon Mr H J Moy & Family Chinese Australian Cultural Society Ballarat Inc open monument chinese, chinese history ballarat goldfields, china, ballarat, goldfields, john young, chinese, mining, multicultural, immigration, tong way, goon, joss house, embroidery, billy butterfly, chinese market gardens, red lion hotel, ah soon, mayor of main road, chinese herbalist, yee lee, james hong, cheok cheong hong, john ah loo, wathawurrung, robe, lowe kong meng, louis ah mouy, tongway, gallipoli, william lung -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - MARCH TO BIG GOLD MOUNTAIN, 1985
... Chinese history.... BENDIGO Chinese history Chinese history. David Horsfall March ...March To Big Gold Mountain. Thousands of Chinese landed in South Australia and walked from there to the Central Victorian Goldfields.David Horsfallbendigo, chinese, history, chinese history. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - THE WALK FROM ROBE, 2001
... Chinese - Australia history... BENDIGO Chinese history Chinese - Australia history Gold mines ...The Walk From Robe. Celebrating the determination and suffering of the Chinese entering South Australia and walking from Robe to the Victorian goldfields. 30 page booklet with black and white printsBendigo Chinese Association Museum Inc.bendigo, chinese, history, chinese - australia history, gold mines and mining, chinese on the goldfields. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - CHINESE AND THE LAW, THE GOLDEN DRAGON MUSEUM, 2001
... Chinese - history - Australia.... VICTORIA History chinese gold mines and mining Chinese - history ...Chinese and The Law, the Golden Dragon Museum 35 page bookletBrian Barrow.victoria, history, chinese, gold mines and mining, chinese - history - australia. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - JAMES MCCULLOCH HENLEY
... in Victoria, 42 pages of Chinese history in Australia, with black... linguist and advocate in Victoria, 42 pages of Chinese history ...James McCulloch Henley, Anglo Chinese linguist and advocate in Victoria, 42 pages of Chinese history in Australia, with black and white photographs and illustrations.Carol Holsworthchinese -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - LYDIA CHANCELLOR COLLECTION: THE LIFE OF CONFUCIUS
... Chinese history... male person person individual China Chinese history Ward ...A pink book titled ' The Life of Confucius the great philosopher and moralist. The master and teacher of the Chinese people. The founder of their educational system. Their instructor in morals and philosophy, the inculcator of universal charity, impartial justice, rectitude of heart and pure sincerity.' London : Ward, Lock & Co., Salisbury Square, E.C. 593 - 608 pgs. This booklet is one of 53 ' Ward & Lock's Penny Books for the People.' 'Biographical Series.' Price one penny. There are advertisements of note.books, biography, confucius, lydia chancellor, collection, confucius, male, person, person, individual, china, chinese history, ward & lock's penny biographies, biographies, ward & lock's penny books for the people, philosophy, social justice, advertisements, penny books, biographical series. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - LYDIA CHANCELLOR COLLECTION: THE LIFE OF GENERAL GORDON
... Chinese history... General Gordon person individual male China Chinese history ...A yellow book titled ' Revised edition, containing the story of General Gordon' s death and the gallant defence of Khartoum. General Gordon the hero of China and the Soudan. He has added a new chapter to the glorious story of British heroism and has left a name which all that is best and truest among us will reverence, so long as truth and faith and self-devotion and a lofty sense of duty stir the admiration of men.' London : Ward, Lock & Co., Salisbury Square, E.C. 1 -15 pgs.This booklet is one of a series of 53 ' Ward & Lock's Penny Books for the People.' 'Biographical Series.' Price one penny. There are also advertisements of note.books, biography, general gordon, lydia chancellor, collection, general gordon, person, individual, male, china, chinese history, history, ward & lock's penny books for the people, biography, advertisements, khartoum, penny books, biographical series -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - HUNG MEN HANDBOOK, 2002
... BENDIGO Chinese history clans and secret societies Dr Kok Hu Jin ...Hung Men Handbook. Includes a CD ROM, notated with book no. 388. Contents include formation of the Chinese Association, the Clans and the Secret Societies. Donated by Golden Dragon Museum, 5-11 Bridge Street, Bendigo.Dr Kok Hu Jinbendigo, chinese, history clans and secret societies -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - CHINESE MEMORIALS AND MEMORIES. THE WHITE HILLS CEMETERY - BENDIGO, 2001
... BENDIGO Chinese history From Gold discovery to Mid Twentieth ...Chinese Memorials Memories. The White Hills Cemetery - Bendigo.Golden Dragon Museum.bendigo, chinese, history, from gold discovery to mid twentieth century. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - ASTRONAUTS LOST SOULS AND DRAGONS, 1997
... chinese history... AUSTRALIA chinese history Diana Giese Astronauts, Lost Souls ...Astronauts, Lost Souls and Dragons. Voices of today's Chinese Australians in conversion with Diana Giese.Diana Gieseaustralia, chinese history -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - ''THE CHINESE ON THE BENDIGO GOLDFIELD'': PAPER BY ''JOCH'' ( J. O. O'HATTAM)
... BENDIGO Chinese history Goldfields Chinese. O'Breen Family Shane ...''The Chinese on the Bendigo Goldfield'' - draft paper with pencilled and typed annotations by ''Joch'' (J O O'Hattam) - undated. ; last page states ''Extracts from letters in the O'Breen family, and personal research; These letters were written between 1856 and 1899 by Shane O'Breen''. Mention of - two distinct 'groups' of Chinese (Canton & via California) with their stated differences in appearance and type of working; differences between European and Chinese mines (shafts as well as drives i.e. circular as against rectangular; 'smoking' of the shafts and tunnels by the Chinese; space in Chinese camps i.e. crowding; condition of Chinese camps; fire at Emu Creek camp of 1887; names of camps - Golden Square, Jackass Flat, Myers Flat, Kangaroo Flat, White Hills, Kennington, East Bendigo (Grassy Flat) and ''as far out as Diamond Hill''; Constable Ryan disappearance.Shane O'Breenbendigo, chinese, history, goldfields, chinese. o'breen family, shane o'breen, constable ryan. pigtail. cantonese. chinese smoked shafts and tunnels. emu point. opium smoking shop. joss house. golden square. jackass flat, myers flat, kangaroo flat. white hills, kennington. west bendigo (grassy flat). diamond hill. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - HANDWRITTEN PAPER: CHINESE IN BENDIGO BY A CHITTOCK
... early Chinese history... BENDIGO Mining early Chinese history Emu Point Chinese Joss House ...Handwritten paper ''Chinese in Bendigo'' by A Chittock (no date or other details). Covers aspects such as fire in the Chinese Camp; disappearance of Constable Ryan; author's memories of kiln/ Bridge St/ nurseries; attitudes to Chinese; 1854 threat in Bendigo to the Chinese (Panton/McLachlan/Denovan);Chinese activities in community (Easter Fair); Bibliography.A. Chittockbendigo, mining, early chinese history, emu point, chinese joss house, white hills cemetry, bendigo chinese association. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - CHINESE DOCTOR JAMES LAMSEY & LADY JANE OF BENDIGO
... BENDIGO Chinese history Carol Holsworth Chinese Doctor James ...Chinese Doctor James Lamsey & Lady Jane of Bendigo, 82 pages detailing the life of Doctor Lamsey & family with details of properties owned, black and white photographs & a map. Compiled by Carol Holsworth for the Friends of the Bendigo Cemeteries Inc.Carol Holsworthbendigo, chinese, history -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Book, Geoffrey Blainey, Across A Red World, 1968
... Chinese history... melbourne China Soviet Union Chinese history Russian history Travel ...Hardcover w/Dust Jacketchina, soviet union, chinese history, russian history, travel , walsh st library -
Linton Mechanics Institute and Free Library Collection
Book - Novel, Payne, Robert, Love and Peace by Robert Payne, 1945
... Chinese History... History Fiction Chinese culture and history novel. The first ...Chinese culture and history novel. The first in a series of novels describing the life of a Chinese family from 1908 to present day.Hardcover book which is the first of a series describing the life of a Chinese family from 1908 to the present day (1945). 206 pages. Book plate pasted to rear cover, indicating prior ownership: 'Griffiths Booksellers and Stationers Geelong.' Stamps inside book: 'This belongs to W. J. Griffiths Circulating Library'.fictionChinese culture and history novel. The first in a series of novels describing the life of a Chinese family from 1908 to present day.robert payne, chinese culture, chinese history, fiction -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - JAMES MCCULLOCH HENLEY
... James McCulloch Henley, Anglo Chinese linguist and advocate..., 108 pages of Chinese history in Australia, with black ...James McCulloch Henley, Anglo Chinese linguist and advocate in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, 108 pages of Chinese history in Australia, with black and white photographs and illustrations.Carol Holsworthchinese -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - CHINESE TEMPLES IN AUSTRALIA VOLUME 1, 2005
... CHINESE temples Chinese temples history Chinese in Bendigo. Dr Kok ...CHINESE TEMPLES IN AUSTRALIA VOLUME 1 MISSING7.7.2022Dr Kok Hu Jinchinese, temples, chinese temples, history, chinese in bendigo. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - THE CHINESE COMMUNITY IN BENDIGO, 1991
... Bendigo-history-Chinese... Bendigo chinese Bendigo-history-Chinese Golden Dragon Museum ...The Chinese Community in Bendigo a unique history an exhibition presented by the Golden Dragon Museum 56 pages with black & white and colour photographs published by the Golden Dragon Museum printed by Bart n Print.Golden Dragon Museumbook, bendigo, chinese, bendigo-history-chinese -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - AULSEBROOK COLLECTION: BENDIGO'S BIG GOLD MOUNTAIN TOURIST BOOKLET, 1974
... , -future prospects and plans for Chinese History tourism in Bendigo... prospects and plans for Chinese History tourism in Bendigo Document ...Aulsebrook Collection: Bendigos Big Gold Mountain Tourist Booklet -A5 red cover, 31 pages, -extensive descriptions of Chinese buildings and heritage in Bendigo -Coloured images, -future prospects and plans for Chinese History tourism in Bendigo -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - EASTER FAIR PROCESSION, 1900 - 1908?
... Bendigo Town Hall Town Hall Chinese dragon history heritage clubs ...Black and white photograph of Easter Fair Procession in Pall Mall, Bendigo. Chinese dragon 'Loong', crowds of people, hats, Bendigo Law Courts, Conservatory Gardens, streetscape of Pall Mall, tram standards. Inscriptions: 'Hotel Shamrock', 'Dixon's, Yankee, Doodle Tobacco', 'Exchange Hotel', On back - adhesive label typed 'Bendigo Historical Society (Inc). Printed in image 'Easter Fair Procession in Pall Mall, Bendigo Date: Between 1900 - 1908place, streetscape, pall mall, bendigo, pall mall, shamrock hotel, bendigo town hall, town hall, chinese dragon, history, heritage, clubs and associations, buildings, entertainment, event, bendigo easter procession, bendigo easter fair, loong -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Dr Ian D. Clark et al, Pyrenees Shire, University of Ballarat, Tourism Planning and Development
... Aboriginal History Gold Rush Era Chinese History Wine Production... History Gold Rush Era Chinese History Wine Production nature based ...The Themes that have been most prevalent in the Shire are: Major Mitchell's Impact Pastoral Runs in the Pyrenees Shire Aboriginal History Gold Rush Era Chinese History Wine ProductionPink soft covered book of 35 pages with fifteen appendices. It includes pull out maps and plans. nature based tourism, accommodation, restaurants, transport, attractions, funding, community interest, production development plan, trevor peek, geoffrey gray, djadja wurrung aboriginal clan, the australian tourism commission, tourism victoria, avoca, beaufort, snake valley, amphitheatre, landsborough, lexton, elmhurst, moonambel, mt cole, redbank, mount lonarch, lake goldsmith, st arnaud, lamplough, buangor, natte yallock, navarre/barkly, percydale -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Audio - Oral History, Jennifer Williams, Mr Clemence Orton, 7th December 2000
... history chinese miners clemence orton Mr Clemence Orton ...Clemence Orton was born in Beechworth in 1922 and lived his life in Murmungee on his parent’s property that he took over and ran working the land. He was schooled in Murmungee and interested in vet science. He served in WWII and was 24 years old when he returned. After World War II he took work experience with the local vet and attended his own farm stock, horses in particular. His knowledge of the area during his parent’s time and his families time saw him familiar with mining in the local area and Chinese miners through to farming techniques and practices. He was known as a ‘local resident with an encyclopaedic knowledge of local history'. Clemence married Dorothy and raised his family in Murmungee. He passed away on January 17th 2007. This oral history recording was part of a project conducted by Jennifer Williams in the year 2000 to capture the everyday life and struggles in Beechworth during the twentieth century. This project involved recording seventy oral histories on cassette tapes of local Beechworth residents which were then published in a book titled: Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth century Beechworth. These cassette tapes were digitised in July 2021 with funds made available by the Friends of the Burke. Clemence Orton’s family has lived in the Beechworth and Murmungee region for over a century. Through his experience living on the land he is able to shine a light on farming and life on the land, farming techniques and mining history in the region. Clemence Orton was know for his knowledge of local history and lived in the region making his involvement in this oral history project important. This oral history account is socially and historically significant as it is a part of a broader collection of interviews conducted by Jennifer Williams which were published in the book 'Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth-century Beechworth.' While the township of Beechworth is known for its history as a gold rush town, these accounts provide a unique insight into the day-to-day life of the town's residents during the 20th century, many of which will have now been lost if they had not been preserved.This is a digital copy of a recording that was originally captured on a cassette tape. The cassette tape is black with a horizontal white strip and is currently stored in a cleat flat plastic rectangular container. It holds up to 40 minutes of recordings on each side. Mr Clemence Orton /listen to what they say, beechworth, oral history, burke museum, orton, vet, mining history, chinese miners, clemence orton -
Bendigo Military Museum
Book, Courage and Service Project, Courage and Service - Chinese Australians and World War II, c.1999
... goldfields books military history chinese On title page: To Bendigo ...Book, soft white cover with black cloth binding over glued spine. On front are 3 black & white photos of Chinese Australians who served with Australian forces in WWII. 54 pages.On title page: To Bendigo RSL, President and Members with thanks for your support and very best wishes Diana Giese April 199books, military history, chinese -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - CHINESE CEMETERIES IN AUSTRALIA VOLUME 5, c
... AUSTRALIA History chinese White Hills Cemetery Chinese graves ...Chinese Cemeteries in Australia Volume 5, White Hills Cemetery Bendigo, Victoria. Publisher: Golden Dragon Museum, Bendigo. ISBN: 09578013 7 8. 191 PAGES. Black and white illustrations & maps. Published post 12 July 2003. Inscriptions $30.Dr Kok Hu Jinaustralia, history, chinese, white hills cemetery, chinese graves, genealogy -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - THE CHINESE ON THE BENDIGO GOLDFIELDS, 1974
... Bendigo - History - Chinese - Goldfields.... of the history of the Chinese on the Bendigo Goldfields from... CHINESE bendigo goldfields Bendigo - History - Chinese ...The Chinese on the Bendigo Goldfields, 46 pages of the history of the Chinese on the Bendigo Goldfields from their arrival in 1854 - 1860 by Janette M Bomford Final year honours thesis Bachelor of Arts Degree, Department of History, University of Melbourne. Softcover.Janette M Bomfordchinese, bendigo goldfields, bendigo - history - chinese - goldfields. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - CHINESE MINERS AND MARKET GARDENERS OF LYAL AND MYRTLE CREEK, 2005
... HISTORY chinese miners/lyal and myrtle cree Chinese miners market ...CHINESE MINERS AND MARKET GARDENERS OF LYAL AND MYRTLE CREEK - 62 pages with photos, illustrations and mapsKen Jameshistory, chinese miners/lyal and myrtle cree, chinese miners, market gardeners, lyal creek, myrtle creek.