This is an early photograph of the Black Powder Mill after the Explosive Factory was closed down, but before any restoration work took place and it was placed on the Voctorian Heritage List.Black Powder Mill (Building No. 745) - Built: 1942, to supplement output from the nearby ICIANZ plant (operating since 1935). - Function: Ground gunpowder for bombs and shells using an edge-runner mill—a technology dating back to the 16th century. - Design: - Two levels: milling equipment above, mechanical gear below. - Reinforced concrete walls and sacrificial wooden blast doors directed explosions safely toward Kororoit Creek. - Incident: In 1944, an explosion injured two workers; one later died from burns. Heritage and Preservation - Significance: - Only surviving building from the Albion Explosives Factory. - Possibly the last gunpowder production building erected for military use worldwide. - Recognized for its engineering, historical, and social importance. - Saved by Community: Initially slated for demolition, but preserved after strong local advocacy. - Restoration: Added to the National Trust Register in 2001; restored and reopened in 2003. - Today: - Hosts annual open days with machinery demonstrations and black powder firearm displays. - Managed by the Sunshine & District Historical Society since 2022. black powder mill, deer park, explosive factory, cairnlea, icianz, ici

The Black Powder Mill in Deer Park (Cairnlea) is the only surviving building of Australia’s former gunpowder manufacturing industry, built in 1942 as part of the Albion Explosives Factory. It is heritage-listed and remains a rare reminder of Melbourne’s munitions history. The mill was saved by a group of community members which ultimately formed the Friends of the Black Powder Mill. This group has subsequently been taken over by the Sunshine & District Historical Society. On limited occasions the mill is open to the public.Opening Ceremony The Black Powder Mill Tuesday 9th December 2003the black powder mill, deer park explosive factory, deer park, cairnlea

Past employees talk about the operations and past experiences of the Albion Explosive Factory.Black Powder Mill Opening Daythe black powder mill, deer park, albion explosive factory, cairnlea, noel tozer, andrew "andy" calvert

The Black Powder Mill is the last surviving building of the former Albion Explosives Factory. When the wider factory was demolished and the Cairnlea estate was being developed, the mill was at risk of being demolished. Local residents and heritage advocates formed Friends of the Black Powder Mill Inc., who became the primary campaigners for its preservation. The Brimbank City Council supported the Friends group’s efforts, including running public surveys and public meetings thus allowing the local residents have their say in the future of Black Powder Mill. There were many people who wanted it restored but there also many people who wanted it demolished. This photograph is of some of the material used by Council during the public consultation phase of saving The Black Powder Mill.Saving The Black Powder Mill is nationally significant because it is the only surviving gunpowder manufacturing building on its original site in Australia, and one of the very last purpose‑built military gunpowder mills in the world. Brimbank City Council Have your say on the future of the Black Power Millblack powder mill, grassy point road, cairnlea, deer park, albion explosive factory

Wally OBrien Remembers Deer Park Australain Explosive Factory and Federals Manures ICI.Leathercloth Deer Park Hotel Deer Park Cycling Club Swaggies Nobels Mrs Wilson Les Diggins Esmond Carrick Clarrie Govan Ralph Williams Mrs Simmons Mrs Dickson Bill Thomas Bob Barnett Jimmy OBrien Wonhams Newmans Opies Christies Harrisons Babbs OBriens Thompsons Browns Vincents Folys Burnsides OConnors Drinkwaters OShaunsay Faddies Roberts Greys Horners McIntyres Barries|Handwritten notes Wally OBrien Remembers Deer Park|Typed notes Wally O'Brien Remembers Deer Park|Handwritten notes Harold Maxwell O'Brien My diary and Newlatter of Deer Park History|Handwritten notes Harold O'Brien Vivid Recollections that befallwalter "wally" james o'brien, deer park, history

Established in 1972, the Sunshine and District History Society has not only just preserved the past history of the district but has also been active in producing history books and campaigning for various preservation causes in keeping the history of Sunshine intact.5719.01 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Olwen Ford.jpg 5719.02 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - 129 Durham Road House Demolition Treat.jpg 5719.03 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Olwen Ford Harvester City Book.jpg 5719.04 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Olwen Ford Harvester City Award.jpg 5719.05 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Eva Rivera.jpg 5719.06 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Eva Rivera, Brian O'Reilly, Alan Dash, Samantha Fabry And Wally Zielinski.jpg 5719.07 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Ken Nathan, Joan Nathan Melchoir Bajda Snapshots.jpg 5719.08 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Ken Nathan, Joan Nathan Melchoir Bajda Snapshots.jpg 5719.09 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Region Railway Line Removes Barclay Reserve.jpg 5719.10 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Region Railway Line H.V. McKay Pedrestian Bridge.jpg 5719.11 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Olwen Ford Harvester City With Carmen And Frank Testa.jpg 5719.12 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - ORICA To Demolish Of Historical Significance.jpg 5719.13 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Joan Nathan.jpg 5719.14 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Fraser Street Park Selloff By Melbourne Water.jpg 5719.15 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Region Rayway Line Acquisition Of H.V. McKay Gardens.jpg 5719.16 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Region Railway Line Power Poles To Be Placed Through H.V. McKay Gardens.jpg 5719.17 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Stuart McKay Talmage Street House Demolition.jpg 5719.18 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Historical Society Wins Cultural Achievement Award.jpg 5719.19 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Historical Society Wins Cultural Achievement Award.jpg 5719.20 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Alan Dash Curator.jpg 5719.21 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Fraser Street Park Selloff By Melbourne Water Page 1.jpg 5719.22 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Olwen Ford Page 1.jpg 5719.22 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Olwen Ford Page 2.jpg 5719.23 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Frank Ford With John 'Jack' Horace Jackson Movies.jpg 5719.24 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Mircofiche Scanner Grant.jpg 5719.25 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - John Willaton Sunshine Technical School.jpg 5719.26 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Sunshine Harvester At Canberra's National Museum Of Australia.jpg 5719.27 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Historical Bus Tours.jpg 5719.28 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - ICI Historical Buildings Saved.jpg 5719.29 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Black Powder Mill.jpg 5719.30 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Walter 'Wally' O'Brien Deer Park Explosive Factory Site.jpg 5719.31 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Stuart McKay Talmage Street House Demolition.jpg 5719.32 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Julia Gillard Page 1.jpg 5719.32 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Julia Gillard Page 2.jpg 5719.33 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Frank Ford And John 'Jack' Horace Jackson Films.jpg 5719.34 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Sunshine City Bowling Club And Stuart McKay Talmage Street House Demolition.jpg 5719.35 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Melchior Bajada Sunshine Photographic Exhibition.jpg 5719.36 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Third Time Lucky For Brimbank Council.jpg 5719.37 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Russell Street Gates Devonshire Road.jpg 5719.38 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Stories Taken From War.jpg 5719.39 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - John Willaton ICI Factory Deer Park.jpg 5719.40 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Shaun Crosbie Our Lady's Church.jpg 5719.41 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - A Glimpse Of Brimbank's Past Page 1.jpg 5719.41 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - A Glimpse Of Brimbank's Past Page 2.jpg 5719.42 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Sunshine Bowls Club Page 1.jpg 5719.42 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Sunshine Bowls Club Page 2.jpg 5719.43 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Sam David Old Sunshine Pool.jpg 5719.44 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Sunshine Railway Disaster 100 Year Crash Remembered.jpg 5719.45 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - H.V. McKay Ferguson Clock Tower.jpg 5719.46 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Leslie 'Les' Noble Death Of Local History Buff.jpg 5719.47 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Visy Care Hub.jpg 5719.48 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - 1907 & 1908 Council Meetings Reactments.jpg 5719.49 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Migrants Look Back.jpg 5719.50 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Mary Paul.jpg 5719.51 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Marie Zielinski And Alan Dash Smith Stone.jpg 5719.52 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Harvester May Hang From New Civic Centre Ceiling.jpg 5719.53 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Brian O'Reilly And Alan Dash Soldier Tribute Push.jpg 5719.54 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Alan Dash And John Hedditch Avenue Of Honour May Make A Comeback.jpg 5719.55 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - 129 Durham Road Heritage House Could Go.jpg 5719.56 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Alan Dash History On Shaky Ground.jpg 5719.57 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - SDHS Recording History.jpg 5719.58 - Sunshine And District Historical Society In Local Print Media - Alan Dash Preserving History.jpgsunshine and district historical society

Brimbank’s heritage‑listed properties are protected because they demonstrate important aspects of the area’s history — industrial innovation, early settlement, worker housing, civic development, and significant Aboriginal cultural landscapes. This document is an extract from the "Collection Document Project" prepared for Mr. Frank Ford, Sunshine & District Historical Society (See Catalogue No 5756). The document lists heritages place names, Brimbank Heritage Overlay Numbers and Victorian Heritage Register Numbers. Notes: 1. This list does not include heritage listed places from the former City of Sunshine currently in the City of Footscray. 2. This list does not include heritage listed places in St. Albans. 3. The date of this list is C2009.Heritage Listed Reference Numbers: Sunshine - Deer Park area 5741 - Sunshine And Deer Park Heritage Listed Reference Numbers Page 1.jpg Heritage Precincts Commonwealth Munitions Housing Estate BCC H019 Concrete Housing Estate Leith Avenue Sunshine BCC H020 ICI Residential Area Deer Park BCC H021 Sunshine Commercial Heritage Area BCC H022 McKay Housing Estate Durham Road BCC H023 McKay Housing Estate King Edward Avenue BCC H024 Railway Estate Sunshine BCC H025 War Service Homes Heritage Area Sunshine BCC H026 Heritage Place Massey Ferguson Complex Devonshire Road Sunshine BCC H03 VH H0667 John Darling & Son Flour Mill 74 Sydney Street Albion BCC H04 VH H0827 Rail Bridge (Albion Viaduct) Over Maribyrnong River BCC H05 VH H1197 Black Powder Mill Parklea Avenue And Grassy Point Road Cairnlea BCC H06 VH H2029 Foxley Lodge Farm And Its Drystone Walls 472A Boundary Road Derrimut BCC H08 1 Corio Steet Sunshine BCC H09 H.V. McKay Memorial Gardens BCC H010 VH 1953 H.V. McKay Offices 2 Devonshire Road Sunshine BCC H010 VH H1953 Main Outfall Sewer Brimbank (Brooklyn) BCC H013 VH H1932 Mt. Derrimut Homestead, Its Drystone Walls And Associated Buildings Including The Meteorological Centre Mt. Derrimut Road Derrimut BCC H017 5741 - Sunshine And Deer Park Heritage Listed Reference Numbers Page 2.jpg Heritage Place (Cont) Albion VR DC Substation Talmage Street Albion BCC H028 Pig And Calf Market 55 Market Road Brooklyn BCC H029 Monsanto Chemicals Huntsman Chemical Co 455 Somerville Road Brooklyn BCC H030 Deer Park Explosive Factories Complex Off Ballarat Road Deer Park BCC H032 Hume And Hovell Cairn Cnr Station Road And Ballarat Road Deer Park BCC H034 Sunshine Signal Box Off Hampshire Road BCC H039 Black Arch Rail Bridge Sunshine Road Sunshine BCC H040 Sugar Gum Row Talmage Street Albion BCC H042 Sunshine Advocate Office 11 - 15 Sun Crescent Sunshine BCC H051 H.V. McKay Memorial Gates Anderson Road Sunshine BCC H053 H.V. McKay Memorial Presbyterian Church Anderson Road Sunshine BCC H054 Sam McKay House And Garden 147 Anderson Road Sunshine BCC H055 Former Sunshine Technical School Derby Road Sunshine BCC H056 Former Sunshine Girls Technical School Derby Road Sunshine BCC H057 Pedestrian Footbridge Over Railway 1 Devonshire Road Sunshine BCC H058 House At 48 Station Place Sunshine BCC H061 ANZ Bank Former ES&A Bank 115 Durham Road Sunshine BCC H063 Sunshine Metropolitan Fire Station And Flats 330 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H064 Derrimut Hotel 132 Durham Road Sunshine BCC H065 St. Mark's Anglican Church 49 Suns Crescent Sunshine BCC H066 Robinson House 33 Sun Crescent Sunshine BCC H067 St. Theresa Catholic Church & School 26 Adelaide Street Albion BCC H070 5741 - Sunshine And Deer Park Heritage Listed Reference Numbers Page 3.jpg Heritage Place (Cont) Curacloe BCC H073 Former Wunderlich Now West End Market 47 - 49 McIntyre Road Sunshine North BCC H073 Selwyn Park Albion BCC H074 Sunshine Baptist Church 42 Ridley Street & 16 Sydney Street Albion BCC H075 Cameron House & Dairy BCC H076 Houses & Trees 22 - 24 Talmage Street Albion BCC H077 Ford (Solomon Ford) Burke Road To Canning Street Avondale Heights BCC H079 Lions House Of Sunshine 8 Watt Street Sunshine BCC H080 Guiding Star Hotel 700 Geelong Road Brooklyn BCC H081 Hunt Club Hotel 775 Ballarat Road Deer Park BCC H082 Deer Park Hotel 760 Ballarat Road Deer Park BCC H083 Deer Park Primary School No 1434 812 Ballarat Road Deer Park BCC H084 Opie's Dairy 2 - 4 Egan Street Deer Park BCC H086 St. John's Anglican Church & Hall 2 - 4 Miles Street Deer Park BCC H087 Neale Road Ford 192 Neale Road Deer Park BCC H088 Deer Park Hall 50 Station Road Deer Park BCC H089 Sunshine Market 13 - 19 City Place Sunshine BCC H091 Methodist Church & Hall 32 Devonshire Road Sunshine BCC H0105 Macedonian Community Centre 45 Fourth Avenue Sunshine BCC H0106 Hannah McKay House 145 Anderson Road Albion BCC H0107 Chemist Shop 234 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H0108 Sunshine Municipal Offices 6 - 18 Alexandra Avenue Sunshine BCC H0109 Sunshine Primary School 3113 111 Derby Road Sunshine BCC H0110 Standard Steel 12 - 16 Market Road Sunshine BCC H0111 Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church 93 Monash Street Sunshine BCC H0113 Parsons House 114 Moris Street Sunshine BCC H0114 Our Lady's School Station Place Monash Street Sunshine BCC H0115 Palmas 2 Tyler Street Sunshine BCC H0116 St. Andrews Greek Orthodox Church (Greek Cypriot) 14 Simmie Street Sunshine West BCC H0119 5741 - Sunshine And Deer Park Heritage Listed Reference Numbers Page 4.jpg Heritage Place (Cont) William McKay House 150 Durham Road Sunshine BCC H0121 Albion Primary School No 4265 61 - 81 Adelaide Street Albion BCC H0122 Ralph's Meatworks 690 Geelong Road Brooklyn BCC H0123 Former Church of Christ 81 - 83 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H0125 Former Masonic Lodge No 226 93 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H0126 Sunshine Picture Theatre 126 - 128 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H0127 Shops 193 - 199 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H0130 Ukrainian Catholic Church 2 Holmes Street Ardeer BCC H0132 Shops 207 - 219 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H0133 Victorian Row House 25 Benjamin Street Sunshine BCC H0134 Victorian Row House 29 Benjamin Street Sunshine BCC H0135 Victorian Row House 31 Benjamin Street Sunshine BCC H0136 Victorian Row House 33 Benjamin Street Sunshine BCC H0137 Victorian Row House 35 Benjamin Street Sunshine BCC H0138 50 Forrest Street Albion BCC H0139

This list of City of Sunshine heritage‑listed properties is protected because they demonstrate important aspects of the area’s history — industrial innovation, early settlement, worker housing, civic development, and significant Aboriginal cultural landscapes. Heritage Listed Reference Numbers: Sunshine - Deer Park area 6737 - Heritage Places Formerly With the City Of Sunshine 13th July 2009 Page 1.jpg Heritage Precincts Commonwealth Munitions Housing Estate HO H019 Concrete Housing Estate Leith Avenue Sunshine HO H020 ICI Residential Area Deer Park HO H021 Sunshine Commercial Heritage Area HO H022 McKay Housing Estate Durham Road HOC H023 McKay Housing Estate King Edward Avenue HOC H024 Railway Estate Sunshine HO H025 War Service Homes Heritage Area Sunshine HO H026 Heritage Place Massey Ferguson Complex Devonshire Road Sunshine H03 John Darling & Son Flour Mill 74 Sydney Street Albion H04 Rail Bridge (Albion Viaduct) Over Maribyrnong River HO5 Black Powder Mill Parklea Avenue And Grassy Point Road Cairnlea HO6 Foxley Lodge Farm And Its Drystone Walls 472A Boundary Road Derrimut H08 1 Corio Steet Sunshine H09 H.V. McKay Memorial Gardens HO10 H.V. McKay Offices 2 Devonshire Road Sunshine HO11 Main Outfall Sewer Brimbank (Brooklyn) HO13 Mt. Derrimut Homestead, Its Drystone Walls And Associated Buildings Including The Meteorological Centre Mt. Derrimut Road Derrimut H017 H. V. McKay Offices (Eastern portion of the complex) 2 Devonshire Road HO18 Albion VR DC Substation Talmage Street Albion H028 Pig And Calf Market 55 Market Road Brooklyn H029 Monsanto Chemicals Huntsman Chemical Co 455 Somerville Road Brooklyn H030 Deer Park Explosive Factories Complex Off Ballarat Road Deer Park H032 6737 - Heritage Places Formerly With the City Of Sunshine 13th July 2009 Page 2.jpg Heritage Place (Cont) Hume And Hovell Cairn Cnr Station Road And Ballarat Road Deer Park H034 Anderson Farm House 100 Taylors Road St. Albans HO36 Hume And Hovell Cairn East Esplanade St. Albans H038 Sunshine Signal Box Off Hampshire Road H039 Black Arch Rail Bridge Sunshine Road Sunshine H040 Sugar Gum Row Talmage Street Albion H042 Railway Culvert Sydenham Road St. Albans HO43 Sunshine Advocate Office 11 - 15 Sun Crescent Sunshine H051 Keigilo, now Sacred Heart Presbytery 4 Winifred Street St. Albans HO52 H.V. McKay Memorial Gates Anderson Road Sunshine H053 H.V. McKay Memorial Presbyterian Church Anderson Road Sunshine H054 Sam McKay House And Garden 147 Anderson Road Sunshine H055 Former Sunshine Technical School Derby Road Sunshine H056 Former Sunshine Girls Technical School Derby Road Sunshine H057 Pedestrian Footbridge Over Railway 1 Devonshire Road Sunshine H058 House At 48 Station Place Sunshine H061 ANZ Bank Former ES&A Bank 115 Durham Road Sunshine H063 Sunshine Metropolitan Fire Station And Flats 330 Hampshire Road Sunshine H064 Derrimut Hotel 132 Durham Road Sunshine H065 St. Mark's Anglican Church 49 Suns Crescent Sunshine H066 Robinson House 33 Sun Crescent Sunshine H067 St. Theresa Catholic Church & School 26 Adelaide Street Albion H070 Curacloe H071 Former Wunderlich Now West End Market 47 - 49 McIntyre Road Sunshine North H073 Selwyn Park Albion H074 Sunshine Baptist Church 42 Ridley Street & 16 Sydney Street Albion H075 Cameron House & Dairy H076 6737 - Heritage Places Formerly With the City Of Sunshine 13th July 2009 Page 3.jpg Heritage Place (Cont) Houses & Trees 22 - 24 Talmage Street Albion H077 Ford (Solomon Ford) Burke Road To Canning Street Avondale Heights H079 Lions House Of Sunshine 8 Watt Street Sunshine H080 Guiding Star Hotel 700 Geelong Road Brooklyn H081 Hunt Club Hotel 775 Ballarat Road Deer Park H082 Deer Park Hotel 760 Ballarat Road Deer Park H083 Deer Park Primary School No 1434 812 Ballarat Road Deer Park H084 Opie's Dairy 2 - 4 Egan Street Deer Park H086 St. John's Anglican Church & Hall 2 - 4 Miles Street Deer Park H087 Neale Road Ford 192 Neale Road Deer Park H088 Deer Park Hall 50 Station Road Deer Park H089 Sunshine Market 13 - 19 City Place Sunshine H091 House St. Albans Estate 16 Arthur Street St. Albans HO98 St. Albans Uniting Church (Formerly Presbyterian) 24 - 26 East Esplanade St. Albans HO99 St. George's Free Serbian Orthodox Church 6 Kate Street St. Albans HO101 Errington Reserve & Memorial Gardens 309A Main Road East St. Albans HO102 St. Albans Community Hall Youth Club 309A Main Road East St. Albans HO103 Methodist Church & Hall 32 Devonshire Road Sunshine H0105 Macedonian Community Centre 45 Fourth Avenue Sunshine H0106 Hannah McKay House 145 Anderson Road Albion HO107 6737 - Heritage Places Formerly With the City Of Sunshine 13th July 2009 Page 4.jpg Heritage Place (Cont) Chemist Shop 234 Hampshire Road Sunshine H0108 Sunshine Municipal Offices 6 - 18 Alexandra Avenue Sunshine H0109 Sunshine Primary School 3113 111 Derby Road Sunshine H0110 Standard Steel 12 - 16 Market Road Sunshine H0111 Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church 93 Monash Street Sunshine H0113 Parsons House 114 Moris Street Sunshine H0114 Our Lady's School Station Place Monash Street Sunshine H0115 Palmas 2 Tyler Street Sunshine H0116 St. Andrews Greek Orthodox Church (Greek Cypriot) 14 Simmie Street Sunshine West H0119 William McKay House 150 Durham Road Sunshine H0121 Albion Primary School No 4265 61 - 81 Adelaide Street Albion H0122 Ralph's Meatworks 690 Geelong Road Brooklyn H0123 Former Church of Christ 81 - 83 Hampshire Road Sunshine H0125 Former Masonic Lodge No 226 93 Hampshire Road Sunshine H0126 Sunshine Picture Theatre 126 - 128 Hampshire Road Sunshine H0127 Shops 193 - 199 Hampshire Road Sunshine H0130 Ukrainian Catholic Church 2 Holmes Street Ardeer H0132 Shops 207 - 219 Hampshire Road Sunshine H0133 Victorian Row House 25 Benjamin Street Sunshine H0134 Victorian Row House 29 Benjamin Street Sunshine H0135 Victorian Row House 31 Benjamin Street Sunshine H0136 Victorian Row House 33 Benjamin Street Sunshine H0137 Victorian Row House 35 Benjamin Street Sunshine H0138 50 Forrest Street Albion H0139

The Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition, held at Bendigo from 13 November 1901 to 14 May 1902. The courts were numbered from one, or had titles like “Machinery”, “Agricultural”, “Naval & Military Court” and “Art”. The female visitors to the Exhibition were able to view exhibits deemed suitable for the fairer sex and located within their own “Women’s Court”. There were exhibits such as “Parasols & Umbrellas”, cotton and haberdashery from Manchester and Staffordshire, “Corsets & Embroideries” from Paris. The most valuable exhibits were mining machinery such as Taylor Horsfield’s £850 “Air Compressor & Rock Borer”. “Bohemian Glassware” brought down from Sydney was valued at £600. The profits from this Exhibition were used to fund the sculpture known as the Gold Monument, which still gazes along Pall Mall (from the McCrae Street end). The Exhibition’s Cash Book shows payments, which totalled £1160, were made to then up and coming sculptor C.D.Richardson. Recently a City of Greater Bendigo staff member used both these volumes to write a detailed report about this monument, for Heritage Victoria.Carol Holsworth Collection: Small book Souvenir, 29 pages plus cover; each page. has a photo of the exhibit. Exhibition was held on the site of the present Bendigo Library between Hargreaves St and Lyttleton Terrace. * 8662.1a Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Front Cover: Printed 'Souvenir', 'Bendigo 1901-1902'; a photo of the Entrance to the exhibition beside the Town Hall. * 8662.1b Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Inside Front Cover - Page 1 of 29. Portraits of Exhibition President S.H. Cowen esq.; and G.V. Allen esc., General Secretary. Photos by W.H. Robinson publisher. Printed by T. Cambridge, Market Square Bendigo. * 8662.1c Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 1 of 29 The Governor General at the Exhibition. Photo of the crowd, police, trooper and horse drawn vehicles. * 8662.1d Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 2 of 29 Procession Passing the Fountain, Pall Mall. The crowd and horse drawn vehicles. *8662.1e Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 3 of 29 James Martin and Co's Exhibit. James Martin & Co was an Australian engineering company which progressed from making agricultural equipment to making railway locomotives. * 8662.1f Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 4 of 29 Old Pioneers. Elderly gentlemen on foot and carriage - at the Bendigo Railway Station. * 8662.1g Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 5 of 29 Robert Harper and Company's Exhibit. From Trove - The Brisbane Courier 25 Aug 1891: One of the best known firms in the Southern hemisphere is Messrs. Robert Harper and Co , tea importers, coffee, rice, and spice merchants and manufacturers Then productions circle this continent, and every thrifty housewife is familiar with their Empire tens, their Star' brand of goods, then oatmeal, wheatmeal, and other breakfast table luxuries The headquarters of the firm are placed at Port Melbourne, and the manufactory there occupies over an acre of ground, while the mills at Sydney and Adelaide are as great in proportion It is eight cars since the firm opened business in this colony. The step was taken with much confidence, the principals the firm being quite attracted. * 8662.1h Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 6 of 29 The Electric Tram * 8662.1i Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 7 of 29 G. Weymouth Proprietary Ltd. The business of G. Weymouth & Co was founded in 1898 by George Andrew Philip Weymouth, who began operating from a small workshop on City Road, South Melbourne (opposite Princes Bridge). An early advertisement describes the firm's activities at this time as being 'makers of dynamos, (electric) motors, x-ray apparatus and electrical instruments, &c' together with 'repairs to every class of electrical work'. * 8662.1j Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 8 of 29 The Exhibition Fernery * 8662.1k Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 9 of 29 Cohn Bros'. Exhibit. In 1857 at the height of the gold rush, with people pouring into Central Victoria from all over the world, three brothers from Denmark – Moritz, Julius and Jacob Cohn – founded a small cordial factory in the booming town of Bendigo. They went on to build an empire and, through introducing lager, which is served cold, to the country, changed the drinking preferences of Australians. * 8662.1l Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 10 of 29 Ornamental Lake in the Exhibition Grounds * 8662.1m Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 11 of 29 Australian Explosives and Chemical Co.'s Exhibit. The Australian Explosives and Chemical Company began manufacturing explosives in Melbourne's outskirts (the area now known as Deer Park) in 1875. In 1897 the Company was purchased by Nobel, forming Nobel (Australasia) Ltd. * 8662.1n Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 12 of 29 Tasmanian Court * 8662.1o Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 13 of 29 N. Guthridge's Limited Exhibit. Guthridge sold a variety of mining supplies and equipment; also 'Rackarock' which was used to fill the mining drill holes before blasting. * 8662.1p Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 14 of 29 Navel and Military Court (LARGE File) * 8662.1q Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 15 of 29 Women's Court * 8662.1r Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 16 of 29 T. J. Connelly and Co's Exhibit. T.J. Connelly an American immigrant came to the Bendigo goldfields where he later established Connelly’s Tin Shop on the corner of High and Forest Streets 1853. Connelly was named after Thomas Jefferson the famous statesman who wrote much of the American Declaration of Independence in 1776 and became the third United States President. Connelly, along with other prominent citizens of the time established Bendigo’s first Fire Brigade, Mechanics Institute. * 8662.1s Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 17 of 29 The Potter's Wheel * 8662.1t Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 18 of 29 G. D. Guthrie and Co.'s Exhibit. In 1863 the Bendigo Pottery was set up by Guthrie. * 8662.1u Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 19 of 29 The Ladies' Committee * 8662.1v Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 20 of 29 J. Kitchen and Sons Exhibit. In Port Melbourne since the 1850s they made such products as Velvet Soap and Electrine Candles from the tallow and other animal fats from the nearby slaughter yards. In recent decades the company has become Kitchen & Lever then Unilever and most recently Unichema. * 8662.1w Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 21 1of 29 The Executive Committee * 8662.1x Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 22 of 29 Taylor Horsfield Exhibit. The most valuable exhibits were mining machinery such as Taylor Horsfield’s £850 “Air Compressor & Rock Borer” * 8662.1y Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 23 of 29 A Peep at the Education Department 8662.1z Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 24 of 29 John Danks and Co's Exhibit. John Danks & Son was a major manufacturing company in Melbourne, Victoria and Sydney, New South Wales. * 8662.1aa Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 25 of 29 Glance at the Agricultural Department's Court * 8662.1bb Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 26 of 29 T. York's Exhibit. Thomas York was an instrument repairer and brass instrument maker that resided in Melbourne in the late 19th to the early 20th century. While old newspaper advertisements suggested he repaired all instruments, it appears the focus of his business were military and brass band instruments. (BrassandWoodWind.com) * 8662.1cc Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 27 of 29 T. McPherson and Son's Exhibit. Possibly monumental masons. * 8662.1dd Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 28 of 29 T. Lewis and Whitty's Exhibit - Inside Back Cover. Lewis & Whitty were prominent boot blacking manufacturers as well as a number of other chemical products such as “Odourbane" disinfectant. * 8662.1ee Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 29 of 29 Singer Manufacturing Coy's Exhibithistory, bendigo, victorian gold jubilee exhibition bendigo, carol holsworth collection

The Friends of the Black Powder Mill and local historians (including Olwen Ford) produced a heritage brochure about the former Albion Explosives Factory and the Mill. To introduce and celebrate the new public brochure explaining the history of the Mill and the wider explosives factory site.The Mill had been restored and officially reopened in 2003; the brochure formed part of the public interpretation strategy.Black Power Mill Lauch of Brochure6/8/2002 Chair Jack Sheridan Chairman Friends Of Black Powder Mill Launch By Prof Ian D. Rap Other Speakers Olwen Ford, Cr. Sam David, Bob Secombe black powder mill, cainlea, albion explosive factory, ian d. rap, olwen ford, sam david, bob secombe

Paperback booknon-fictionArticle Page 3: A Splendid Country? The Maltese in Melbourne 1838 - 1938 by Barry York Article refers to the Maltese working at the explosives factory in Deer Park and at the Albion Quarries in Albionmaltese, deer park, albion quarry, albion, explosives factory

Engineering Manual Ex I.C.I. Centrifuge I.C.I. of A. and N.Z. Ltd Operating Contractors for the Commonwealth of Australia No 5 Explosives Factory Albiondeer park, icianz, albion explosives factory

Collection of photographs of Sunshine & District Industries including photographs of some of the products made in the factories. These photographs were to be used in an exhibition on Sunshine & District Industries.5807.01 - Sunshine Industries - A. G. Spalding Building And Staff.jpg 5807.02 - Sunshine Industries - A. G. Spalding Building Sign.jpg 5807.03 - Sunshine Industries - Spalding Golf Ball.jpg 5807.04 - Sunshine Industries - Albion Explosive Factory Sign.jpg 5807.05 - Sunshine Industries - John Darling And Sons Flour Mill Building.jpg 5807.06 - Sunshine Industries - John Darling And Sons Flour Mill Building.jpg 5807.07 - Sunshine Industries - Steelweld Aerial Photograph.jpg 5807.08 - Sunshine Industries - Sunshine Cabinet Works Label.jpg 5807.09 - Sunshine Industries - ARC Products.jpg 5807.10 - Sunshine Industries - Wunderlich Building.jpg 5807.11 - Sunshine Industries - Wunderlich Building.jpg 5807.12 - Sunshine Industries - ETA.jpg 5807.13 - Sunshine Industries - H.V. McKays Sunshine Havesters Works Machine.jpg 5807.14 - Sunshine Industries - H.V. McKays Sunshine Havesters Works Advertising Sign.jpg 5807.15 - Sunshine Industries - Parsons And Lewis Horsehair, Drawers And Curlers.jpg 5807.16 - Sunshine Industries - Sunshine Advocate Building.jpg 5807.17 - Sunshine Industries - Sunshine Potteries Aerial Photograph.jpg 5807.18 - Sunshine Industries - Sunshine Potteries Porcelain Insulators Product Guide.jpg 5807.19 - Sunshine Industries - Sunshine Potteries Toaster.jpg 5807.20 - Sunshine Industries - Sunshine Potteries Poreclain Insulators Advertisement.jpg 5807.21 - Sunshine Industries - Sunshine Potteries Building Entrance.jpg 5807.22 - Sunshine Industries - Ferrous Forgings.jpg 5807.23 - Sunshine Industries - Crittall Manufacturing Company.jpg albion explosive factory, john darling and sons flour mills, steelweld, sunshine cabinet works, arc, eta, sunshine havesters works, h.v. mckay, parsons and lewis, sunshine potteries, ferrous forgings, crittall, spalding, wunderlich

Albion No. 5 Explosives Factory was one of Australia’s major WWII munitions sites, built rapidly from 1939–40 in Deer Park and operated by ICIANZ for the Commonwealth. It produced propellants, explosives and later commercial fertilisers. Each building on the site was given an identification number (Note: Over a period of time, some of the building numbers did change) The first numerical of the building number represented the area it as location in. 1 - Administration & Service Area 2 - Propellant Area 3 - Acid Area 4 - T.N.T. Area 5 - Armament Chemicals Area 6 - Propellant Powder Area 7 - Fused Powder Area 8 - R.D.X. Area 9 - Synthetic Ammonia AreaThere were over 400 buildings in the Albion Explosive Factory complex and the only remaining building on the site is building No 745, the Mill House (T.R.F. Powder) located in the former Fused Powder Area. The building is heritage listed and owned by the Brimbank City Council. It is now known as the Black Powder Mill.Albion Explosive Factory Building Numbers (No 5 Explosive Factory)albion no 5 explosive factory, albion explosive factory, ballarat road, deer park

This list of factories in the City of Sunshine is an extract from a report by K.G. Wilson, L.R. Dryer & R.A. Scaramella, prepared for the Melbourne Western Region Commission (WRC). The Melbourne Western Region Commission was a major inter‑municipal planning and advocacy body operating across Melbourne’s western suburbs in the late 1970s and 1980s. It coordinated planning, heritage studies, and regional development across multiple councils. The Commission brought together a broad sweep of western-region councils City of Altona, City of Essendon, City of Footscray, City of Keilor, City of Sunshine, City of Williamstown, Shire of Bacchus Marsh, Shire of Melton & Shire of Werribee. The Melbourne Western Region Commission was one of the most important institutional predecessors to the region’s later heritage, planning, and community‑development frameworks.This report records the business name, type of industry and address of businesses operating in the City of Sunshine in 1984.Factory Name or Occupier A. Korinfsky & Connolly A.J. & J.N. Cook A.R.C. Engineering Pty Ltd Air Refiners Aust Pty Ltd Ajax Pumps Pty Ltd Albion Explosive Factory (Department of Defence) Alliance Printing Co. Pty Ltd Aqua Heat Australia Pty Ltd Aranem Furniture Pty Ltd Arrar Pty Ltd Australain Tube Mills Pty Ltd Australian Quality Closures (Volanda Nominees Pty Ltd) Aztec Sheet Metal Industries Pty Ltd B.G. & J.M. Douglas Nominees Pty Ltd Berkeley Appatel Pty Ltd Berkshire Kitchen Cabinets Pty Ltd Blade Engineering Pty Ltd Boka Engineering Pty Ltd Boneham Engineering Pty Ltd Brand Engineering Toolmaking (Vic) Pty Ltd C.G. Carlton Pty Ltd C.J.T. Niven Pty Ltd C.M.A. Foam Group (Cablemakers Aust Pty Ltd) Campbell & Paterson Engineering Pty Ltd Cargo Newpack Industries City Insulations Pty Ltd Classic Garage Construction Cliff Poole Industries Pty Ltd Collie Cooke Consolidated Conlo Constructions Pty Ltd Connor Shea & Co. Pty Ltd Consolidated Partition Industries Holding Pty Ltd Cosmoplitan Clothing Manfacturers Crea Fashions Pty Ltd Currie Furniture Manufacturing Pty Ltd D. Richardson & Son Ltd Dalco Hardware (Dalco Pty Ltd) Daveyduke Industries (Mimvic Nominees Pty Ltd) Debora Downs Pty Ltd Deer Park Engineering Pty Ltd Deer Park Flyscreens (Azzopardi & Associates Pty Ltd) Dieselflex Pty Ltd Donald Minahan Pty Ltd Drava Continental Butchers & Smallgoods Manufacturer Drilling Equipment (Van Dyke Pty Ltd) Dunham Welding Engineering Pty Ltd E. & F. Industries Pty Ltd E.P. Morrisey & Co. Pty Ltd Elite-Built Holdings Ltd Englehold Engineering Pty Ltd Everlast Steel Products Explosive Factory (Department of Defence Support) Extruded Metals Pty Ltd Exy-Fit Screens F. & D.M. Costa Pty Ltd F. & I. Pfeffer Holdings Pty Ltd F.J. Humphrey Pty Ltd Fallshaw Holdings Pty Ltd Ferrous Forgings Pty Ltd Fleet Engineering Pty Ltd Fletcher Chemical Co. Ltd Franklin Printing & Lithographic Co. Pty Ltd Fraser Cabinets Pty Ltd G. & L. Stone Pty Ltd G.A.M. Engineering Industries Pty Ltd G.P.I. Automotive Products Pty Ltd G.U.D. Manufacturing Co. Pty Ltd G.W. Gregory Engineering (Aust) Pty Ltd General Printing Ink (Aust) Pty Ltd George Press Pty Ltd Griffiths & Beeren Pty Ltd Gubbata Nominess Pty Ltd Harkrome Electroplaters Pty Ltd Hills & Mason Pty Ltd Hydraulic Equipment & Cylinder Service Pty Ltd Hy-Du-Ex I.C.I. Australia Operations Pty Ltd I.H. Mono & Co. Idea General Engineering Industrial Engineering Invicta Group Industries Pty Ltd K. & B. Windows Pty Ltd K.C. Furniture & Cabinets K.D.S. Manufacturing K.M. Tubular Industries (Aust) Pty Ltd K.P.T. Clothing Manufacturers (K.T.P. Fashions Pty Ltd) Kanga Engineering Pty Ltd Keilor Footwear Pty Ltd Kelgrif Patterns Pty Ltd Klipspringer Pty Ltd Krueger Transports Equipment Pty Ltd Langmar Pty Ltd Layton Granite Industries Pty Ltd Lesvos General Products (Gabbia Pty Ltd) Lewis Foundry Lysaght Durham Chemical Company (Austram Corporation Ltd) M.C.I. (Aust) Pty Ltd M.J. Billings M.S.M. Cabinets Pty Ltd Maidstone Cabinet Works Marble Art Company Marib Cutter Sharpening Service Massey-Ferguson (Aust) Ltd McIntyre Steel Industries (Vic) Pty Ltd Midway Press Business Forms Mirna Cabinets Manufacturers Pty Ltd Monsanto Aust Ltd Morgan Cabinets Morris Structural & Engineering Newroll Industries Pty Ltd North Sunshine Cases Novio Insulation (Vic) Pty Ltd Olex Cables (Dunlop Olympic Ltd) Ordnance Factory (Department of Defence Support) P. & S. Siegel Pty Ltd P.S. Fenech Pty Ltd Pacific Carpets Internations Pty Ltd Pattern Productions Pauls Woodworking Pty Ltd Penthouse Furniture Co. Pty Ltd Peter Bouris General Steel Work Pomona Printers Pty Ltd Presstool Manufacturing & Grinding R.E.M. Constructions Pty Ltd R.J. Thompson Nominees Pty Ltd R.M.D. Press Co. Pty Ltd Ralph McMay Ltd Reeco Industries Pty Ltd Regina Terrazzo Tile Robcliff Printing Rockwell Standard of Australia Ltd Saturn Quality Trailers Pty Ltd Sedco Pty Ltd & Sunshine Extrusion Die Co. Pty Ltd Sign City Pty Ltd Smithweld Pty Ltd Smorgan Consolidated Industries Solo Signs Spafco Pty Ltd Stafford Engineering Pty Ltd Star of Paris Pty Ltd Steel Improvement Pty Ltd Sunset Joinery Pty Ltd Sunshine Engineering Pty Ltd Sunshine Group Industries Pty Ltd Sunshine Joinery Pty Ltd Sunshine Metal Polishing Pty Ltd Sunshine Trailers Sunshine Vitreous Enamellers Pty Ltd Sunshine Wrought Iron Super Cartridge Superstyle Tubular Manufacturers Pty Ltd Talkprint Pty Ltd Tenderfoot Shoes Treble Printing Co. Trifoleum Pty Ltd Ultra Scales Pty Ltd United Scales Pty Ltd V.P. Hawthorne Nominees Pty Ltd Vinidex Tubemakers Pty Ltd Vitas Engineering W. & H. General Engineering Pty Ltd W. Pridham (Aust) (Peerless Processing Co Pty Ltd) W.G. Engels Pty Ltd W.L. Allen Foundry Co. Pty Ltd Wakefield Repetition & General Engineers Warren & Brown Co. (Repco Ltd) Westbury Joinery Co. Holdings Pty Ltd Western Containers Pty Ltd & Chanel Press Pty Ltd Westgate Engineering Westside Joinery Pty Ltd (The Bulman Family Trust) Westwork Industries Wiltshire Tools Pty Ltd Worsted Finishers (Aust) Pty Ltd melbourne western region commission

The image compilation provides a historical record of old landmarks in the Sunshine area, and also provides images of what the sites look like in recent times.Remember When Sunshine Landmarkssunshine hospital, civic halls, churches, fire brigade, schools, hotels, harvester works, kororoit creek, swimming pools, sportes grounds, john darling flour mill, explosives and munitions factories

The Albion Explosives Factory was a major WWII-era munitions site in Sunshine, Victoria, operating from 1939 to 1986. Its legacy includes the Black Powder Mill, now a heritage landmark. War Time History - Established in 1939–40 in response to the looming threat of war in Europe. - Located in North Albion, opposite the ICIANZ chemical plant, which also helped design and operate the facility. - Initially known as Munitions Annexe No. 5, it became the Albion Explosives Factory, producing cordite, TNT, nitroglycerine, nitric acid, and other propellants for small arms and artillery. - By 1942–45, it was one of Australia’s three primary military explosives factories, employing thousands and contributing significantly to the war effort. Post War Time History - Continued production of explosives and fertilizers for commercial use after WWII. - Expanded in 1947–49 with the addition of the RDX plant north of Furlong Road. - Introduced new technologies like synthetic ammonia, DNT, and continuous TNT production through the 1950s–60s. Closure and Environmental Remediation - Closed in 1986, followed by extensive decontamination and cleanup. - The site was heavily contaminated with TNT, DNT, nitrates, ammonia, and metals, requiring years of environmental audits and remediation. - Eventually redeveloped into a housing estate and shopping complex, transforming the industrial site into a suburban community. A Blast from the Past Albion Explosive Factoryalbion explosive factory, deer park, cairnlea

The Albion Explosives Factory was a major WWII-era munitions site in Sunshine, Victoria, operating from 1939 to 1986. Its legacy includes the Black Powder Mill, now a heritage landmark. War Time History - Established in 1939–40 in response to the looming threat of war in Europe. - Located in North Albion, opposite the ICIANZ chemical plant, which also helped design and operate the facility. - Initially known as Munitions Annexe No. 5, it became the Albion Explosives Factory, producing cordite, TNT, nitroglycerine, nitric acid, and other propellants for small arms and artillery. - By 1942–45, it was one of Australia’s three primary military explosives factories, employing thousands and contributing significantly to the war effort. Post War Time History - Continued production of explosives and fertilizers for commercial use after WWII. - Expanded in 1947–49 with the addition of the RDX plant north of Furlong Road. - Introduced new technologies like synthetic ammonia, DNT, and continuous TNT production through the 1950s–60s. Closure and Environmental Remediation - Closed in 1986, followed by extensive decontamination and cleanup. - The site was heavily contaminated with TNT, DNT, nitrates, ammonia, and metals, requiring years of environmental audits and remediation. - Eventually redeveloped into a housing estate and shopping complex, transforming the industrial site into a suburban community. A Blast from the Past Albion Explosive Factoryalbion explosive factory, deer park, cairnlea

After European settlement in the mid 1850s, the North Albion site was being used as grassland for farming and grazing. In the late 1930's, the threat of another world war in Europe was developing and the Australian Government decided it needed to increase and to be more independent in the manufacturing of munitions and explosives. The Albion site was chosen opposite the existing commercial ICI ANZ factory. ICI ANZ was chosen to design, construct and operate the new facilities. In 1940 the factory first began production of propellants for small arms and artillery that were required by the military forces during WW2. After the end of the WW2 the plant continued producing explosives and fertilizers for commercial use. The site was closed down in 1986, and the site went through an extensive decontamination and cleanup before being redeveloped into a housing estate with a shopping complex located in its center. The Black Powder Mill, built in 1942 is the only remaining building from the Albion explosives Factory. Noel Tozer is a former President of the Friends of the Black powder Mill. Sunshine and District Historical Society A.G.M. 18/7/2003 Chairman Norman Carlton Speaker Noel Tozer History of Albion Explosives Factorynoel tozer, albion explosive factory

Deer Park is named after a park for deer, established by the Melbourne Hunt Club in the late 1800s. The area was initially a rural district with large pastoral estates but its location on Kororoit Creek plus its relative isolation from Melbourne, meant it was ideal for the establishment of Melbourne's first explosives factory in the 1870s. These explosives were used initially in the gold mines in Bendigo and Ballarat and then for ammunition in the World Wars. Although some factories remain in Deer Park, the area is now primarily residential Deer Park History 2003 An afternoon at The Hunt Clubdeer park, explosives factory, melbourne hunt club

The Black Powder Mill is the last remaining building from the Albion Explosives Factory and is located in the suburb of Cairnlea. It was used to grind gunpowder for bombs and shells in WW2. In 2001 the Black Powder Mill was included in the National Trust's Heritage Register due to its cultural heritage significance. Friends Of The Black Powder Mill A Blast From The Past Memories of Albion Explosives Factoryblack powder mill, albion explosive factory

The Phillip Migrant Hostel was one of the three major post‑war migrant accommodation centers on the former Explosives Factory land at Maribyrnong/Maidstone. It formed the western section of the broader hostel complex and opened in 1971. The striking feature of the hostel was circular arrangement of the buildings. The Phillip Hostel closed in 1986–87, along with the Midway Hostel.5369 - Phillip Hostel Williamson Road Entrance 1971 Photograph.jpg Philip State Office Collections Office Phillip Officemigrant hostel, williamson road, maribyrnong, phillip hostel

The Tottenham Yard began as a modest goods yard supporting local industries in Braybrook, Tottenham, and West Footscray, the Sunshine industrial belt and the nearby munitions and explosives factories Key features of the early yard included a small number of sidings, a goods shed, a basic loading / unloading facilities and a connection to the Tottenham triangle (Sunshine–Footscray–North Melbourne junction). As the yard expanded with additional siding and larger marshalling areas, there was a requirement to maintain the Ashley Street North – South access route for private and commercial travel. The work involved to solve this problem was to elevate the railway yard and place Ashley Street through a tunnel. This railway underpass for many years was simply known as the Ashley Street Tunnel. By the 1970s, the Tottenham Yard had become one of the largest freight yards in Victoria, second only to Dynon. In the 1982, the level crossing gates at the southern end of tunnel were removed, the tunnel extended southwards and the former Tottenham Railway Station was replaced with an elevated one above the new tunnel extension. During these works the road surface level was lowered to allow for higher trucks to pass through. At this point of time, the reference to tunnel was replaced with underpass. During the 1990’s and 2000’s, there was a decline in the use of the Tottenham Yard and many sidings were removed, shorten, converted to storage or left unused. Today the yard is used for wagon storage, crew changes, light shunting and providing access to the Tottenham triangle and Sunshine corridor.These photographs were taken shortly after the tunnel was completed.5335.01 - Ashley Street Railway Underpass Looking North Photo 01.jpg 5335.02 - Ashley Street Railway Underpass Looking South Photo 02.jpgashley street, railway line, tottenham

The Albion Explosives Factory was a major WWII-era munitions site in Sunshine, Victoria, operating from 1939 to 1986. Its legacy includes the Black Powder Mill, now a heritage landmark. War Time History - Established in 1939–40 in response to the looming threat of war in Europe. - Located in North Albion, opposite the ICIANZ chemical plant, which also helped design and operate the facility. - Initially known as Munitions Annexe No. 5, it became the Albion Explosives Factory, producing cordite, TNT, nitroglycerine, nitric acid, and other propellants for small arms and artillery. - By 1942–45, it was one of Australia’s three primary military explosives factories, employing thousands and contributing significantly to the war effort. Post War Time History - Continued production of explosives and fertilizers for commercial use after WWII. - Expanded in 1947–49 with the addition of the RDX plant north of Furlong Road. - Introduced new technologies like synthetic ammonia, DNT, and continuous TNT production through the 1950s–60s. Closure and Environmental Remediation - Closed in 1986, followed by extensive decontamination and cleanup. - The site was heavily contaminated with TNT, DNT, nitrates, ammonia, and metals, requiring years of environmental audits and remediation. - Eventually redeveloped into a housing estate and shopping complex, transforming the industrial site into a suburban community. A Blast from the Past Albion Explosive Factoryalbion explosive factory, deer park, cairnlea

The suburb Cairnlea was officially established in 1999. Cairnlea was built on the former Albion Explosive Factory site. These photographs provide a visual record of assorted buildings, street views, and notable locations throughout Cairnlea in 2021.These photographs provide a visual chronicle of assorted buildings, street views, and notable locations throughout Cairnlea in 2021.5586.01 - Stockton Run Reserve Cairnlea - Significant Tree Sugar Gum 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5586.02 - Albion Rovers Football Club Kevin Flint Reserve Cainlea 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5586.03 - Featherheads Grasslands Cainlea 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5586.04 - Featherheads Grasslands Cainlea 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5586.05 - Gurnung Rd Cairnlea - Significant Tree Sugar Gum 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5586.06 - Gurnung Rd Cairnlea - Significant Tree Sugar Gum 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5586.07 - ICI Internal Kororoit Creek Bridge Cairnlea 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5586.08 - ICI Internal Kororoit Creek Bridge Cairnlea 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5586.09 - Kororoit Creek Near Powder Mill - Significant Tree River Red Gum 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5586.10 - Kororoit Creek Near Powder Mill - Significant Tree River Red Gum 2021 Photo 02.JPG 5586.11 - Kororoit Creek Near Powder Mill - Significant Tree River Red Gum 2021 Photo 03.JPG 5586.12 - Kororoit Creek Rear of Deer Park Hotel Cainlea 2021 Photo 01.JPG 5586.13 - Powder Miil Plaque 2021 Photo 01.JPG stockton run, albion rovers football club, kevin flint reserve, featherheads grasslands, gurnung road, kororoit creek, black powder mill, cairnlea

The suburb Cairnlea was officially established in 1999. Cairnlea was built on the former Albion Explosive Factory site. These photographs provide a visual record of assorted buildings, street views, and notable locations throughout Cairnlea in 2022.These photographs provide a visual chronicle of assorted buildings, street views, and notable locations throughout Cairnlea in 2022.5587.01 - Cairnlea Dr 159 - Australia Buddhist Centre 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5587.02 - Cairnlea Dr 159 - Australia Buddhist Centre 2022 Photo 02.JPG 5587.03 - Cairnlea Dr 159 - Australia Buddhist Centre 2022 Photo 03.JPG 5587.04 - Cairnlea Dr 159 - Australia Buddhist Centre 2022 Photo 04.JPG 5587.05 - Kevin Flint Rerserve Sign 2022 Photo 01.JPG 5587.06 - Black Powder Mill 2022 Photo 01.JPG kevin flint reserve, cairnlea drive, cairnlea, black powder mill, australia buddhist centre

The suburb Cairnlea was officially established in 1999. Cairnlea was built on the former Albion Explosive Factory site. These photographs provide a visual record of assorted buildings, street views, and notable locations throughout Cairnlea in 2020.These photographs provide a visual chronicle of assorted buildings, street views, and notable locations throughout Cairnlea in 2020.5611.01 - Black Powder Mill 2nd April 2020 Photo 01.JPG 5611.02 - Black Powder Mill 2nd April 2020 Photo 02.JPG 5611.03 - Black Powder Mill 2nd April 2020 Photo 04.JPG 5611.04 - Black Powder Mill 2nd April 2020 Photo 05.JPG 5611.05 - Black Powder Mill 2nd April 2020 Photo 06.JPG 5611.06 - Black Powder Mill 2nd April 2020 Photo 07.JPG 5611.07 - Cairnlea 2nd April 2020 Photo 01.JPG 5611.08 - Cairnlea 2nd April 2020 Photo 02.JPG 5611.09 - Cairnlea 2nd April 2020 Photo 03.JPG 5611.10 - Cairnlea 2nd April 2020 Photo 04.JPG 5611.11 - Lake Chamoun Cairnlea 2nd April 2020 Photo 01.JPG 5611.12 - Lake Chamoun Cairnlea 2nd April 2020 Photo 02.JPG cairnlea, black powder mill, lake chamoun

The Cousins family had a long time assoication with Deer Park and the Nobles FactoryFour items; photocopy of Certificate of Merit presented to Ada Theodosia Cousins Deer Park State School No 1434 dated on May 28 1897. Also Correspondence letters between Miss Gwen Mousley and Mrs Glynne Bentley outlining the Cousins family history and service records with ICI explosives factorycousins

Aerial photograph of ICIANZ Deer Park showing car park in foreground. Factory buildings and explosives magazines in the top left hand cornericianz, deer park, station road, industry

The Deer Park Leathercloth Factory was a major ICI (Imperial Chemical Industries) operation on Station Road, producing “Leathercloth” — a nitrocellulose‑based synthetic coated fabric — and formed part of the wider Deer Park explosives and chemical manufacturing complex. It’s one of the most significant industrial heritage sites in the City of Brimbank.This aerial photograph of the ICI / Leathercloth Factory captures the layout of the factory and the adjacent residential houses in Station Road in the late 1950's. The thankyou letter from the site Manager David Meale 25th September 1986 includes the details of the photographer, Ian Russell.5382.01 - ICI Leathercloth Factory Late 1950s Aerial Photograph.jpg 5382.02 - ICI Leathercloth Factory Late 1950s Aerial Photograph Thank You Letter.jpg ici, leathercloth, station road, deer park, tilburn road, david meale, imperial chemical industries