2004 was the 150th anniversary of the Eureka Stockade. The 'Eureka Stockade Diggers' March' was part of the 150th anniversary. The certificate was collected by Kathleen Gervasoni, Great Grand-daughter of Michael O'Dea who was associated with those at Eureka in 1854.Yellow card certificate with blue writing. The front features an image of Charles Doudiet's 'Swearing Allegiance to the Southern Cross', and the recerse shows a map of the 2004 Diggers' March Route and a facsimile of a gold license. The Certificate was signed by John Ireland (Eureka's Children) and Frank Williams (Eureka Stockade Memorial Association)eureka, eureka stockade, eureka rebellion, eureka aniversary, eureka 150, john ireland, frank williams, eureka stockade memorial association, eurekas childrenn

The five Eureka Flags were collected at the Diggers march during the 2004 Eureka 150 celebrations. Small, blue, paper Eureka Flag on white plastic stick used during the Diggers' March in 2004.eureka, eureka stockade, eureka rebellion, eureka aniversary, eureka 150, diggers march, southern cross

The 125th Anniversary of the Eureka Stockade was held in 1979,Blue cloth Eureka Flag with wooden stick used during the 125th anniversary of the Eureka Stockade,On sticker " 125th Anniversary - This flag made available by the generosity of Ballarat Permanent Building Society - 11 Grenville St Nth Ballarateureka, eureka stockade, eureka rebellion, eureka aniversary, eureka 125, diggers march, southern cross, eureka flag, ballarat permanent building society

ESMA was formed i 1994 by the City of Ballarat to co-ordinate the 140th Eureka Celebrations. It initiated and facilitated the Diggers' March, the Dawn Oration, The Eureka Luncheon, the Illuminated Scroll, the Eureka Lecture, and the comissioning of the Pikeman's Dog Stature..A4 doublesided Membership Application Form for the Eureka Stockade Memorial Association (ESMA), formerly The Eureka Trust.eureka stockade, eureka stockade memorial association, esma, frank williams

The 100th anniversary of Australia's first powered, controlled, and sustained flight was celebrated in 2010, with events held in Diggers Rest Victoria. Ehrich Weiss ( better known as Harry Houdini), made Australia's first recognised flight in a Voisin biplane at Diggers Rest on 18th March 1910. Houdini made three flights that day, the last covering 3km.

The Red Ribbon Movement of 1853 represented a significant series of events in the history of Bendigo. During that year there was much agitation on the Bendigo gold fields, particularly during July and August of 1853, directed against the payment of what the miners called a tax - a licence fee of thirty shillings ($3) a month for the right to search for gold on what was declared Crown land. They had to pay the licence whether they found gold or not. The miners, or diggers as they were called, also resented the means used by the authorities at the time to collect the gold licence - through so-called 'digger hunts'. The miners were expected to carry their licences with them, and the police, who were often untrained, used harsh methods to check these licences. In Bendigo, the miners took to wearing a red ribbon ‘as a symbol of their protest against the licence. Red was a very common colour in items such as shirts, so was readily available. Shopkeepers too tied red ribbons to their premises as a sign of support for the miners. It should be remembered at that time virtually everyone was a miner. The diggers also had their own banner, designed by William Dexter, a china painter from Devon. This flag showed the pick, shovel and cradle representing labour, the scales representing justice, the Roman bundle of sticks meaning unity and the kangaroo and emu of Australia Many thousands of Bendigo miners signed a petition to La Trobe, the Governor of Victoria, protesting against the licence fee. When the Governor rejected the petition, thousands of diggers marched in peaceful protest. Miners from White Hills, Eaglehawk, Golden Square, Kangaroo Flat as well as from Bendigo Flat, converged on what is now Pall Mall and View Point, surrounding the ~government camp on Camp Hill. The camp had been reinforced with soldiers of the 40 Regiment, as the Government feared bloodshed. The miners then gathered on the hill behind View Point to hear from their leaders - among them George Thomson, Captain Harrison, Captain Brown and W.D.C. Denovan. They resolved to pay a token fee often shillings ($1) for the September licence, whenthey met with Commissioners Panton and Wright on Camp Hill. Although Wright and Panton were sympathetic to the miners, the offer was rejected, but no licence fees were collected for September. Thus a possible bloody conflict was averted by the common sense shown by the miners' leaders and the commissioners. It was a truly democratic protest against arbitrary government and preceded the Eureka Stockade Incident by over a year. Bendigo Historical Society Committee on a Tram, two photos, one of five people standing behind a display cabinet, and the second one a Banner stretched across the tram. On the rear of the photo is "L-R Jim Evans, Terry Davidson, Ron Monro." Second from left is Jim Evans (President) and fourth from the left is Terry Davidson, with extreme right, Ron Munro (Vice President). In the cabinet is the 1853 Bendigo Goldfields Petition (Red Ribbon Rebellion) The society holds the petition in digital form. The diggers had their own banner, designed by William Dexter, a china painter from Devon. This flag showed the pick, shovel and cradle representing labour, the scales representing justice, the Roman bundle of sticks meaning unity and the kangaroo and emu of Australia history, bendigo, tram, 1853 bendigo goldfields petition, red ribbon rebellions

SIGNALWOMEN An appreciation by an instructor (Sgt J.F. Larkins). Presented to Signalwoman Ruth Franklin after training in Melbourne 1942. After training, Ruth served on Rottnest Island as a communicator in the Plotting Room, Oliver Hill “Join the Corps of Signals”, the clarion call went forth, “Volunteer for the A.W.A.S. and let another man go north.” So you came into the Signals, in Australia’s hour of need, And let a thousand men go up the line, to meet the yellow breed. Where the lazy Yarra flows, through the green Victorian glade, They formed a school of Signals, to teach you in our trade, And the Old Ones, they were cynical, their tones were full of Jeers, “Women in the Signals! What rot!” But their moans have turned to cheers. You were tossed into the melting pot, that is an Australian Army camp. There weren’t many comforts, there were no electric lamps, There weren’t many blankets, it was cold in those tin huts, But the A.W.A.S. came up smiling; you had good Australian GUTS. The hours were long and wearisome, you were given lots of work, But we didn’t find a loafer, we knew not one to shirk. We made the pace a hard one, sometimes there were tears, But you lasses learned as much in months, as we men absorbed in years. You’re in the ARMY now; you all wear the Rising Sun, Sometimes you’ll be unhappy, but stick till the job is done. Time there will be, when the nerves are frayed, and all you do is bungle, Just feel the badge on your tunic, and remember your mates in the jungle. We wish you luck, and God-speed you on your way, And wherever war may scatter us, we’ll look forward to the day, When the final battle’s over and you’ve sent your last G.B., And the DIGGERS and the A.W.A.S. march in the parade of VICTORY. GB (Golf Bravo) is the sign off God Bless [G] DAH DAH DIT [B] DAH DI DI DIT Transcription of poem by Signals instructor Sgt JF Larkins presented to Signal Woman Ruth Franklin during Training in 1943. Read during 75th anniversary commemoration of proofing of Oliver Hill Battery, Rottnest Island. Computer printed on A4 bond paper.

Franics Read known as Jock, was a life time resident of Eltham. He served in the Navy in WW2. He was well loved as a long time school crossing supervisor and member of EDHS with a remarkable memory of his life's experiences. Contents 1. In Memory of "Jock" Francis Percival Read 11.09.1915 - 22.12.2010; Funeral Service Booklet (3 copies), A4 card folded. Held at St Margaret's Anglican Church, Pitt Street, Eltham, Friday 7th January 2011 at 11:00 AM 2. News clippings - Clip Clop Lollipop!, Diamond Valley News, 14 Dec 1976, p1 - Jock Read with horse, Smokey, Diamond Valley News, 1978 - School Crossing Supervisor Jock Read with horse, Lofty, Diamond Valley News, 1982 - Families shed a tear for Tackey, Diamond Valley News, 23 Apr 1985 - For fallen friends, Diamond Valley News, 16 Nov 1992 - Lollipop man calls it a day, c.1996 - Local digger leads the march, Nillumbik Mail, 3 May 2000, p5 also “Our Anzacs remembered” - Rain holds off for people's march through memories, c.2001 - For Sale; 52-54 Henry Street, Eltham, Barry Plant Real Estate, The Weekly Review, 14 Mar 2002 - Wartime's memories of mates. Photo "Jock Read stands proud in front of the Australian flag in his front yard", Diamond Valley Leader, 19 Apr 2006, p1 - Keeping the Anzac spirit alive, Diamond Valley Leader, 19 Apr 2006, p10 - Meaningful life well lived by Jim Connor, Diamond Valley Leader, 16 Feb 2011, p25 3. Draft of obituary by Jim Connor published in Diamond Valley Leader 16 Feb 2011 4. Jock Read Memorial notes 5. Jock Read Distinguished Life Member, Eltham District Historical Society 6. Distinguished Life Member presentation to Jock Read by Eltham District Historical Society at Chatsworth House, 26 July 2010 7. Photographs (qty 3) 10 x 15 cm of Jock Read at the Distinguished Life Member presentation by Eltham District Historical Society members at Chatsworth House, 26 July 2010 (Photographer possibly Jim Connor) 8. Photographs (qty 9) printed on 3 sheets of A4 photo paper of Jock Read at the Distinguished Life Member presentation by Eltham District Historical Society members at Chatsworth House, 26 July 2010 (Photographer unknown) 9. Transcript of audio tape recorded by Peter Bassett-Smith with Jock Read at the old Police Residence, 728 Main Road, Eltham during Heritage Week display, 28 Apr 1990 10. Transcript of audio tape recorded by Denis Ward of Old characters and other folk around Eltham: a chat with Jock Read and Doug Orford at Eltham District Historical Society meeting held 10 May 2000 11. Interpretative transcript of audio tape EDHS_01636 Jock Read Tape 1 – 2002 12. Transcript of audio tape Main Road Eltham: a chat with Jock Read and Doug Orford at Eltham District Historical Society meeting held 10 Sep 2002 13. Baker's Run - List of names and deliveries forming Jock Read's Baker's run and discussed at meeting held 10 Sep 2002 15. Jock Read - when asked what he used to do around about 14. Nillumbik Council Item; Jock Read Eulogy 16. Photocopy of photo: Wedding Party; Jock Read and Beryl Olivia Burgess, St Katherine's Church, St Helena 17. Celebration of the life of Beryl Olivia Read nee Burgess 1 December 1924 - 17 July 2008harry gilham collection, jock read, frances percival read, 728 main road, alison delaney, bakers delivery run, blacksmith, building industry, david johns, diana bassett-smith, doug orford, funeral service, gwen orford, harry gilham, henry street, heritage week, i remember (poem), industry, jim connor, lofty (horse), matlock police (tv show), peter bassett-smith, russell yeoman, shamus (horse), smokey (horse), sue law, tackey (horse), wally, eulogy

Folder containing a table of contents and various newspaper clippings and other information pertaining to the Berwick area Volume 1. The date the articles were published, and title of articles are listed below. 12 Aug 1992 Beaumont Farm - one of Berwick’s oldest 23 Dec 1992 Berwick’s First Post Master’s Pay was 20 Pound Per Annum 26 May 2004 Roger’s Life was Full of Adventure - Roger Mason 4 Feb 2004 The Bush Man of Berwick - Marcell Fakhry 2 Feb 2005 Ern Bowls for Berwick - Ern Green 10 Nov 2004 Doctor “A Tireless Local Campaigner” - Dr Noel Stephenson 14 May 2008 RSL Paves the Way for memorial Changes 15 Sep 2004 Unit Celebrates 90 Years of History - Red Cross 8 Sep 2004 Red Cross Celebrates 90 Years 4 Aug 2004 Milestone Call from Red Cross 6 Dec 2007 Stalwart Killed in Crash - Murray Guille 13 Dec 2006 Clock Builds Head of Steam - Berwick Steam Clock 5 Aug 1998 Watchdogs of our Heritage - National Trust 6 Sep 2006 Madge’s Magic Number - Madge Dunn 101 18 Apr 2007 A Page of Berwick History - Mechanics Institute 7 Dec 2006 First Wedding in Pioneers Park 7 Dec 2006 Sale of “Kinross” 24 Jun 1993 Fond Recollections of Berwick Grammar School 8 Nov 2006 Historic Property to Join Parkland - Grasmere 20 Feb 1999 In Days of Gold - Edwin Flack 25 Jul 2012 Golden Oldie’s Legend Status - Bob Lay 20 Apr 2004 Prestige Award for Site Saviour - Old Berwick Primary School 20 Apr 2004 Saving School Site for Enterprising Resident - Bill Hudsaon 28 Jun 2000 Edwin Flack: a name on everyone’s lips 24 Mar 1998 Set For Year Ahead - Edwin Flack statue UNKNOWN Games Hero Honored - Edwin Flack 3 Nov 1998 Torch to Light Up Berwick - Olympic torch 3 Nov 1998 “Lion of Athens” Steals the Show - Edwin Flack 3 Nov 1998 Gold Rower’s Precious Metal - Michael Aikman 21 Mar 1991 Whatever Happened to the Evans Sisters? 18 Feb 2002 Darwin is Still Unforgettable - Bombing of Darwin 30 Jul 1992 Governor -General tells of exciting plans for Wilson Botanic Park 17 Nov 1998 Lizzie’s Headstone Now in Safe Hands - Lizzie McMullen 20 Oct 2010 Baby Makes Five Generations - Luke Sheean UNKNOWN Mary’s Memorial Garden - Mary Loveridge 31 jan 2001 Mod Cons Shelved at Library - Berwick Mechanics Library 10 Sep 1992 They Read for a Penny at the Berwick Library 14 Feb 2005 Generations of Generosity Pay Off - Berwick Bowling Club 30 Nov 2000 Homestead Celebrates - Edrington Park 20 Jan 2005 Rotary Gives Cemetery a Facelift - Berwick Cemetery 14 Feb 2005 Club Bowled Over by Anniversary Event - Bowling Club 23 Nov 2000 Library Ahead of the Pack 15 Jan 2001 Memorials Documented 7 Jun 2000 Grave Fears Gone - Berwick Cemetery 11 Feb 1993 Dr Percy Langmore a Dedicated Medico to the People 4 Feb 1993 Dr Langmore Used All Modes of Transport to Service Berwick 23 Dec 2003 Cheers All Round for a Special Gift - Old Berwick Primary School 29 Jul 1993 Was Inglis Road the Best Site? 20 Aug 1992 Hovell was our First Explorer 23 Sep 2003 People Power Wins - Old Berwick Primary School UNKNOWN New Building for Berwick Bush Nursing Hospital UNKNOWN Berwick Hospital Two Days After War Declared 7 Jul 1998 A Time Warp in our City - Berwick Library 4 Feb 1953 An Etching Holiday 2 Dec 2002 Literally, She’s a Late Bloomer - Joy Adams 23 Feb 2005 Cricket’s Other Don Offers High Interest - Don Moyes 5 Nov 2003 He Died At Peace - George Wilson 15 Dec 2003 Berwick’s Shelf Life - Berwick Library 29 Oct 1992 They Had a Mighty Good Time on the Gippsland Line 20 May 1993 Almost 150 Years Since the Wilson Family Came to Berwick 30 Jul 1992 Berwick was Once a Quarry Town 27 Sep 1993 The Way We Were UNKNOWN Wilson Botanic Park - pamphlet 11 Nov 2003 Trust’s Honourable Plea - avenue of Honours 15 Jul 2004 “Lions of Athens” Remembered in Print - Edwin Flack Jun 1992 Farm to Quarry to Park - Wilson Botanic Park 5 Sep 2001 Holy Cow! That’s an Awful Lot of Beef - Peter & Chris Wenn 20 Feb 1991 A Brief History of the Show - Berwick Show 25 Feb 1993 Berwick’s Annual Show is Victoria’s Oldest UNKNOWN Berwick Post Office - illustration UNKNOWN Enthusiastic Op Shop Ladies Sold George’s Clothes 12 Jan 2000 Reserve Honors First Settler - Terence O’Connor 17 Sep 2008 From the Past - Berwick Post Office 21 Jul 2004 Simon “a Berwick Icon” - Barry Simon 20 Jul 2004 Mallaby Mourned - George Mallaby 7 Aug 2000 Olympic Torch Relay - pamphlet 22 Jul 2004 Television Favourite Farewelled - George Mallaby UNKNOWN Church Devotee Leaves Powerful Legacy - Olive Ada Meyer 28 Nov 2007 Booked in for Life - Carol Goddard 19 Dec 2007 From the Past - Berwick CFA 22 Oct 2008 Avenue of Heroes Gets a Facelift - Beaconsfield Avenue of Honour 13 Feb 2008 Wilson Park a Berwick Treasure 2 Apr 2008 Time to Restore Our Avenues of Honour 2 Apr 2008 Diggers Finally Able to March with their Medals 5 Sep 2007 Berwick Man Logs 50 Years as Mason - Bruce Luxford 14 Jan 2009 Veteran Volunteer is up for Award - Bert Ainge 25 Feb 2009 A Gem of a Team - Jim & Kay Drysdale 14 Nov 2007 History of Military Action 17 Jan 2007 Club Provides a Legacy for the Ages - Berwick Rotary 18 June 2008 Casey’s “Oldest Resident” Loves a Cup of Tea - Ella Stevens 20 Jun 2006 Council Plans Casey Tribute - Lord & Lady Casey 8 Jul 1993 The Birth of Local Government in 1862 21 Jan 2004 RSL President Hangs up his Slouch Hat - Brain Hetherton 25 Apr 2012 Anzac Spirit Award UNKNOWN Significant Stage in Village Development 23 Mar 2011 Dog’s Crash Course in Values - Doug Nicholls 7 Jan 2004 New Park Reflects the Pioneer Spirit - Pioneer Park 7 Jan 2004 Casey Chief Acquires a Good Reputation - Mike Tyler 7 Jan 2004 Facility is a Tribute to People - Pioneer Park UNKNOWN Former Township Comes of Age - Berwick 31 Mar 2004 Berwick Loses Champion - Ellis Loveridge 30 Jan 2008 Pioneer Honoured - Bruce Greenland 25 Feb 2009 Good Grounds for 90 Years - Cyril Molyneux 3 Dec 2007 Casey Mourns Stella Couple - Murray & Nancy Guille 8 Nov 2004 Tribute to a Local Tennis Ace - Abel Kay 20 Apr 2004 Preserving History 13 Feb 2008 After 40 Years, Les is Still Cutting it Fine - Les Jones 19 Oct 2011 Berwick Library’s Darling - Pam Darling 6 Apr 2011 Sign of the Times - Bank Plaque UNKNOWN Berwick Celebrates Twenty Years - photographic display UNKNOWN Homestead - Cheese Factory - illustration 28 Jan 1993 Time to Reflect - George Pritchard Wilson 14 Apr 2003 A Time to Remember - Horry Heathcote 3 Mar 2003 School is Out for Plans to Buy Site - Berwick Primary School 6 Mar 2003 Barometer Keeps Climbing - Berwick Primary School 23 Jun 2004 Courage to a Tee - Annabel Ford UNKNOWN Old Church of Christ - illustration UNKNOWN Severance Sees Two Municipalities Formed - Berwick/Pakenham 15 Sep 2004 Unit Celebrates 90 Years of History - Red Cross 30 Jan 2008 Life and Times of Akoonah Park 12 May 2010 Teaching with a Twist - John Twist 26 Apr 1969 Lord Casey - the end of an era 30 Aug 1968 78 and He’ll Never Quit - Lord Casey 8 Oct 2003 District Loses a Real Star - Esther Johnson 23 Feb 2005 Tireless Community Worker - Helen Hudson 24 Feb 2005 Helen a Loss to the Community - Helen Hudson Mar 2005 Nursing a Special Affection - RDNS 1 Mar 2005 Nurses Mark 120 Years - RDNS 14 Sep 2005 Old Courthouse Sold 23 Mar 2005 Plaque Recognises the Work of Doctor - Dr Noel Stephenson 30 Nov 2005 Mr Doveton Tells All - Syd Pargeter 28 Nov 2005 Birth of a City - Syd Pargeter 1 Oct 1992 From Cheese to Art to Preserve Our Heritage 15 Feb 2001 Cheese Factory Records Long History UNKNOWN Berwick Old Cheese Factory - pamphlet 4 Jun 2008 Between a Rock and a Hard Place - Wilson Botanic Parknon-fictionberwick (vic.)

This Cat No 5880P and the following ten Cat No's to 5890P were part of the original GRINTON PHOTOGRAPHS exhibition in 2008. Each frame follows a story from the 'War to Home' at Tragowel near Kerang, Victoria. The Grinton Collection was a large negative collection found in a tin at Myers Flat and developed from there. Frame 1. 1. Jack Grinton in full marching order. This appears to have been taken after Jack came back from being wounded the 2nd time on 31/9/1918 in the push into the Hindenburgh Line. He was away 3 months with his wounds and rejoined his unit at Visme-au-Val on 11/1/1919, a small village near Abbeville, France. he is wearing his two "Empire Wounded Stripes" on his arm. It is believed he took this photo to show what a fully kitted out digger looked like. 2. Full kit lid out, right down to a tooth brush. It is also believed this was taken to go with the above photo. Note the protective cover on the rifle trigger and magazine area. 3. Mess parade line up. From notes of Jack this could be at "Gamaches", France where the last group of 111 men of the 38th Batt in the 45th quota left to come home. They went from Gamaches to Havre then to England. 4. In "Billets" behind the lines. Note the straw on the floor. When a unit came out of the line they were billeted in farm houses, barns, sheds, homes and at times anything that would give the men shelter from the elements. Refer Cat No. 1280 for Jack GRINTONS Service Records. Photographs - black and white on paper. Four photographs top to bottom, Soldier in uniform, Full kit laid out, Mess parade line up, Billets behind lines. Frame - timber, black colour paint with glass. Mount - black cardboard. Backing cardboard with handwritten notation.On backing cardboard - handwritten in black felt tip pen "1."framed photographs, grinton collection, ww1, 38th

Distributed for Troops during WW1.1. Newspaper - paper, cream, black print. 2. Newspaper - paper, cream, black print, sketches.1. "The Digger" published weekly with authority Australian Base Depots, France. Vol.2. No.7, Sunday 16 March 1919. Price One Penny. 2. "The Digger" published weekly with authority Australian Base Depots,. Vol.2. No.13, Sunday 17 April 1919. Price One Penny.ww1, newspaper, the digger

Initially known as the ‘Kangaroo Hotel,’ this photo shows the sign ‘Kangaroo Ground Hotel’ and William McLaughlin as the proprietor, which dates it between 1871 and 1882. The first hotel known as the Kangaroo Hotel was built at the top of the hill by Andrew Ross in 1864 commencing April; a license was obtained, and the bar opened by Edmund Pickett, the tenant, on 11th of July. The hotel was ready for public accommodation by September, 1864. On June 27, 1864, Edmund Pickett, residing at Kangaroo Ground, gave notice to the Bench of Magistrates at Eltham that it was his intention to apply on July 6th for a certificate authorising the issue of a Publican’s Licence for a house rented and occupied by himself, situated at Kangaroo Ground, containing two sitting rooms and five bedrooms exclusive of those required for the use of his family. On February 7, 1866, Edmund Pickett, publican, residing at Kangaroo Ground, applied at the Court of Petty Sessions held at Eltham for a Publican’s License for a house situated at the Kangaroo Ground, containing six bedrooms and two sitting rooms, rented and occupied by himself and licensed under the sign of the 'Kangaroo Hotel.' In 1866, with few boarders at the school and needing to reduce expenses, Ross had the bedroom house removed from the school and placed in contiguity to the hotel, the occupier to have the post office. The house was re-erected with a kitchen addition and was opened as the Post Office & General Store on April 1st. Throughout 1870 Andrew Ross found himself at odds with Pickett - he "felt much dissatisfaction at my having a hotel especially kept by a man of loose principals and low habits" and so served him notice to vacate by December 31st, occupying it himself on January 1, 1871, calling it Rossville House. William McLaughlin and his wife kept the store and post office. As a hotel was now wanted and McLaughlin was desirous to obtain a license, Ross set about making the Store building suitable which was achieved towards the end of 1871. Ross notes in his diary that the Store hotel was finished January 1, 1872. At the Court of Petty Sessions held at Eltham on 5 December 1871, William McLaughlin applied for a license for the Kangaroo Hotel, Kangaroo Ground. He had previously obtained a wine license, March 28. In June 1882, William McLaughlin of Madeline Street, Carlton, (late of Kangaroo Ground, hotelkeeper) was found insolvent due to losses in connection with the Kangaroo Ground Hotel. The license for the hotel was later transferred from Mr John Donaldson to Mrs Sophia Greenaway. It appears during McLaughlin’s tenure the hotel became known as the Kangaroo Ground Hotel. The hotel was replaced with a new wooden building in 1892, constructed by W.Holland and described as being "of a neat appearance, roomy, and fittled up with all modern requirements necessary in a business of this kind." This building was destroyed by fire in 1930. References: Ross, Andrew, 1814-1895 & Woiwod, Mick & Andrew Ross Museum. (2011). The diary of Andrew Ross 1828-1895 & the reminiscences of Andrew Ross 1851-1864 / edited, annotated and introduced by Mick Woiwod for the Andrew Ross Museum, Kangaroo Ground. Kangaroo Ground, [Vic.] : Tarcoola Press in association with the Andrew Ross Museum The Evelyn Observer, (1892, June 24). Evelyn Observer, and South and East Bourke Record (Vic. : 1882 - 1902), p. 2 (MORNING.). Retrieved May 13, 2025, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article60667494 REMINISCENCES. (1893, April 21). Evelyn Observer, and South and East Bourke Record (Vic. : 1882 - 1902), p. 2 (MORNING.). Retrieved May 10, 2025, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article60669116 REMINISCENCES COUNTY EVELYN. BY Andrew Ross. (No. 41) The summer of 1863-4 may be re membered by many colonists as one of the most enjoyable as regards wet weather, and it was one made remarkable by the enterprise and activity apparent throughout Evelyn County. This spirit was fostered and encouraged by the prospect presented from the opening up of the new route to the Jordan and Wood's Point, and the consequent occupation of lands and special localities along the main track. Accommodation for travellers were established at Yarra Flats, the future Healesville, Fernshaw, Marysville, while the beauties and difficulties of the Black Spur, together with the romantic region of the Stephenson Waterfalls mid the mountain forests attracted visitors other than the gold diggers. Before the end of this year 1863, the new route to Wood's Point by the Dividing Range had been so far improved that a track was laid off by the New Chum Creak, Paradise Plains, and the Springs to Emerald Hill, about half way between Jordan and Wood's Point, and the clearing of this track was looked forward to as enabling drays to be employed. The Government had so far yielded to the demands made upon it, that the work was proceeded with early in 1864. In March of that year the writer was favoured by a visit from Mr. Ligne, Surveyor-General, who was enroute to inspect the progress of the undertaking. He was accompanied by Mr. Collins Levey, his son-in-law, who had been a frequent visitor with his friend Mr. Franklin, of the Melbourne Herald newspaper, These parties, and not a few others, were glad to partake of the hospitality of residents on the Ground or, at Yarra Flats when as yet no public accommodation existed. Horsemen and pedestrians became numerous ere winter set in, and there was obviously the want of the hotel which was planned and commenced late in the autumn. The absence of any endeavour on that score by local proprietors induced the writer to undertake the erection of the Kangaroo Ground Hotel, which he did on his own responsibility. The spot best suited for the hotel being held by him on lease, he was permitted by the landlord to devote the required portion of land for the premises to be erected and occupied. Before this was accomplished the imported houses placed near the schoolhouse which had served for bedroom to boarded pupils were rebuilt near the hotel and served for a general store and post office also. Delay was experienced in procuring all the materials for the new building. After the break in the weather the roads on the Ground became very heavy and as timber had to come from town, it was under difficulties that the supply was procured. Bricks for chimneys were made in a small kiln, and hardwood for joists, &c., provided by sawyers employed for the purpose in the bush. The hotel, in consequence, was not ready for public accommodation until the spring, although a license was obtained, and the bar opened by Mr. Pickett, the tenant, on 11th of July. It may be remarked that the house was rather late in being established; a year earlier it would have secured the benefit of the rush to the new diggings, but in another sense it was rather premature for as yet no steps had been taken by the authorities to stop or even discourage the sale of liquor by unlicensed parties, and the holder of a license had to compete with the class in question. As the season (1864) advanced there were parties anxious to be the pioneers in traversing the whole of the route to Wood’s Point, but it was nigh to summer again before the track was available to vehicular traffic. I believe one of the first to effect the whole passage in this way was Mr. Gillies, some time settled at Mortlake. He drove a buggy and called at the Ground on 9th September, stating his intention to drive through to the Point, and we were subsequently informed that he had accomplished the task. (End of Reminiscences No 41)This photo forms part of a collection of photographs gathered by the Shire of Eltham for their centenary project book,"Pioneers and Painters: 100 years of the Shire of Eltham" by Alan Marshall (1971). The collection of over 500 images is held in partnership between Eltham District Historical Society and Yarra Plenty Regional Library (Eltham Library) and is now formally known as the 'The Shire of Eltham Pioneers Photograph Collection.' It is significant in being the first community sourced collection representing the places and people of the Shire's first one hundred years.Digital image (neg copy missing) Print 21 x 26.5 cmeltham-yarra glen road, kangaroo ground, kangaroo ground hotel, post office, shire of eltham pioneers photograph collection, gas lamp, hotels, kangaroo hotel, william mclaughlin, andrew ross, edmund pickett

Ill (maps), p.326non-fictionOver The Top is based on Harry Hartnett's diaries, which his family gave to Chris Byrett, a lawyer and WWI buff. It details the battles, the long marches and the recoveries with many amusing anecdotes which kept the men smiling and eased the tiredeness of the daily grind.world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - western front - personal recollections, henry george hartnett

The Miners Right replaced the Miners Licence in 1856. There was an annual fee of 5/-, giving miners the right to mine, vote and to own land.Diggers & mining. The gold era. IN 1855, the government, realizing that the diggers had a grievance, substituted the miner's right for the licence. Slide shows a copy of a Miner's Right 26 March, 1856, William Lunn. Markings 29 994.031 GOL:5. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields

BHS CollectionDiggers & Mining. Life Of The Selectors. A BIT FROM THE SQUATTING DISTRICTS. Station Hand.-''That there was a furrin language you were speaking to your brother this morning , weren’t it, sir?.'' New Chum Brother.- ''Yes, Jerry, it was.'' S.H.- ''Learn it easy, sir!'' N.C.B.- ''Well, yes, I picked it up in about a year.'' S.H.- ''Well, Sir, I know the french man 'as been out here nigh two years, and he can't speak enough English to bail up a cow. The picture show the 2 men having the discussion with one leaning on a wooden fence. Markings; Life Of The Selectors 1860-1890 Set 432 No. 21. A Bit From The Squatting Districts- ''Melbourne Punch,'' March 31 1870. Used as a teaching aid. Used as a teaching aid.Visual Education Centereducation, tertiary, goldfields

In 1853, Bendigo Miners protested against the 30 shilling miners licence the had to pay the government. They wore red ribbons to show their protest and shopkeepers hung red ribbons outside their premises in support. Thousands of miners signed a petition to Governor LaTrobe to no avail. A protest gathering in Pall Mall marched to the Government camp on Camp Hill but this was a peaceful event again to no real avail.Newspaper articles: Bendigo Weekly Friday August 31, 2001. Hundreds march in red ribbon rebellion re-enactment. Bendigo Advertiser, Thursday December 6, 2012. History Lives by Jim Evans - Diggers united in protest. Bendigo Advertiser, Thursday January 10, 2013. History lives by Jim Evans - Milestones to be marked. Bendigo Advertiser, June 20, 2013. History lives by Jim Evans - Community to mark protest anniversary. Bendigo Advertiser, Thursday August 8, 2013. History lives by Jim Evans - Bendigo is ready to rebel.bendigo, history, red ribbon rebellion

Diggers & Mining. Diggers and miners. We could illustrate the migratory nature of the diggings population if we could compile graphs showing the numbers of diggers on each diggings at regular intervals during the gold rush. But this is impossible because of the incompleteness and inconsistencies of the official records. The numbers of licences (September, 1851 - March, 1855) and (there-after) of miner's rights issued are of little use. Why? Markings: 47 994:LIF I. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields

Diggers & Mining: The Digging - The Diggers. Slide: Information is continued from slide 1802.72 . Mentions lack of trees, lots of dust road. Erosion on the hills, gravel pits, stone quarries. The article is from the Argus, March 22, 1852. Markings: 26 994.LIF:6. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields

Diggers & Mining: The Digging - The Diggers. Slide reads: Contemporary writers liked to compare a diggings to a great ants' nest; in many ways the scene must have been colourful and exciting. But to some observers, the general picture was an unattractive one. They saw the unsightly heaps of clay, the trees felled, the dust everywhere in summer and the mud in winter; the flies and the mice. The next two frames contain a description of the Forest Creek diggings taken from the Argus of March 22, 1852. Markings: 24 994.LIF:6. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields

In 1853, Bendigo Miners protested against the 30 shilling miners licence the had to pay the government. They wore red ribbons to show their protest and shopkeepers hung red ribbons outside their premises in support. Thousands of miners signed a petition to Governor LaTrobe to no avail. A protest gathering in Pall Mall marched to the Government camp on Camp Hill but this was a peaceful event again to no real avail.Typed notes on The Bendigo Petition and the Red Ribbon Movement. Amongst the petitioners were two women, Florence Foley and Sarah Williamson. Others include J H Abbott, Theodore Ballerstedt, Robert Benson, Captain Brown, W D C Denovan, William Froomes, Henry Holyoake, Doctor Jones, Frederick Ladbury and George Thomson. Also mentioned is how the petition was resolved. Further reading mentioned is: Frank Cusack's book 'A History of Bendigo entitled 'Red Ribbons in the Rain', and Geoff Hocking's book 'The Red Ribbon Rebellion - The Bendigo Petition, which contains names of those who signed the Petition. Written by the Bendigo Historical Society Inc.event, the bendigo petition and the red ribbon movement 1853, governor la trobe, florence foley, sarah williamson, j h abbott, theodore ballerstedt, robert benson, captain brown, w d c denovan, william froomes, henry holyoake, doctor jones, frederick ladbury, george thomson, george edward thomson, anti-license movement, sanders, william dixon campbell denovan, city of bendigo, back creek (bendigo) cemetery, white hills cemetery, joseph henry abbott, the diggers advocate, frank cusack, gold license fee, diggers' banner, william dexter, commissioner panton, commissioner wright, a history of bendigo, frank cusack, geoff hocking, the red ribbon rebellion - the bendigo petition, bendigo historical society inc

Diggers & Mining. The Digging - The Diggers. Slide:The despatches of the governors during the gold rush frequently refer to the general orderliness of the diggings communities. The following two frames contain an extract from La Trobe's despatch to the Secretary for the Colonies, March 2, 1852. Markings: 66 994.LIF:6. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields

Diggers & Mining. The gold licence. The Government Camp. Shows a copy of the 1 pound Miner's Right, issued in Sandhurst on 26 March 1856, issued to William Lunn, John Williamson and signed 26 March 1857. No attempt was made to police the diggings in order to apprehend diggers working without a current miner's right. (Note the discrepancy in the years) Markings: 42 994.LIF. 4. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields

Diggers & Mining. Stores at the diggings. MONDAY, MARCH 29 - Went down with Mr. Armstrong into a neighbouring glen to make a seizure of a sly grog-shop . . . When we arrived at the grog shop we found a policeman already standing as sentry at the door and others, carbines in hand, standing round. Mr. Armstrong went in, ordered all he found inside to be handcuffed, and proceeded to search. The man, however had been too much for him - we only discovered half a keg of port. However the selling had been sworn to by a police spy, and so the tent was doomed. The culprit's own spade was used to knock his tent down, and his wife actually helped to pull the stakes out of the ground. All the woodwork was piled, and a glorious bonfire was made. The kegs and the tent were confiscated for the use of the authorities . . . (Continued) Markings: 33 994.LIF. 5. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields

This magazine was printed and issued in 1951. It is a collection of stories and poems compiled by Plugger Martin and W Gilbert, both late 2AIF.This is an original Digger's Annual Magazine from 1951.An oblong booklet, grey cover and white pages - Digger's Annual, Jubilee Year 1951 - Time Marches On - Tales of Diggers Old and New.The Magazine is compiled by Diggers Plugger Martin and W Gilbert. The Magazine was set up and printed by the Clyde Press, 608 High Street, Thornbury, Victoria.magazine, stories & poems, plugger martin & w gilbert, 2aif, 1951

This is a photograph of the "Diggers Reunion" for the "Back To" celebrations held in Orbost in March 1937.This is a pictorial record of a significant event in Orbost's history.A black / white photograph on a grey buff card. It shows a large group of people sitting or standing on the floor of what appears to be a church hall.on back - "Mrs Mars. View St ?????????" on front - "Diggers Reunion Back to Celebrations Orbost 3.3.37"orbost-back-to-celebration festivals

Eureka 150th Edition of the Couriereureka celebrations, eureka stockade digger's march, eureka re-enactment, eureka flag