Coercive diplomacy is a beguiling, strategy, a subtle mixture of military pressures and diplomatic concessions. It is often erroneously thought to be a low risk strategy which military strong powers can employ to impose their will upon weaker opponents. Actually, however, this strategy can succeed only under special conditions, such as were present in 1962 when President Kennedy induced Khrushchev to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba. When special conditions of urgency, motivation and timing are not present, as in 1965 when President Johnson initiated bombing of North Vietnam, an effort to employ coercive diplomacy may easily lead to ruinous involvement.intervention (international law), diplomacy, united states - foreign relations - 1945-1989, laos, cuba, vietnam

Index, notes, ill, p.386.non-fictionThe Vietnam War, together with the selective form of national service which sent thousands of young conscripts to fight in Vietnam, dominated Australian politics for ten years." "A Nation At War tells the story of Australia during this tumultuous decade. It shows how the initial support for the Vietnam commitment was eroded until a majority of the population came to think that it was mistaken, if not immoral. The book traces the growth of the protest movement against the War and conscription, giving the most detailed account yet published of the three Moratorium protests in which tens of thousands of Australians demonstrated. A Nation At War discusses the decisions of the Menzies, Holt, Gorton, McMahon and Whitlam Governments, as they responded to these unprecedented protests while wrestling with diplomatic pressures emanating from powerful allies and strife-torn neighbours. The book also analyses the incidents which shaped the debate and which long remained in public memory - the alleged 'water torture' incident, the episodes involving conscientious objectors like Simon Townsend and William White, and many morevietnam war 1961-1975 – australian involvement, australia - foreign relations - 1961-1975

The Vietnam War provoked a major crisis in New Zealand attitudes to foreign policy, breaking for the first time the almost universal consensus about how the country should handle political and military issues beyond its shore.vietnam war, 1961-1975 - new zealand, indochina, geneva, tonkin gulf, president johnson

Peter Edwards splendidly researched, authoritative study is official history at its best. By explaining the sources of Australia's commitment in Vietnam, and the impact of that commitment in Australia, it does a great deal to elucidate the larger, international dimensions of a war that is too often discussed only in terms of the primary participants.australia - foreign relations - southeast asia, south east asia

The official history of Australia's involvement in Southeast Asian conflicts 1948 - 1975 1961-1975 - protest movements - australia, vietnamese conflict, 1961-1975 - foreign public opinion, australian

The official history of Australia's involvement in Southeast Asian conflicts 1948 - 1975vietnamese conflict, 1961-1975 - protest movements - australia, vietnamese conflict, 1961-1975 - foreign public opinion, australian

This invitation documents formal inter municipal relations between the City of Coburg and the City of Broadmeadows during the 1960s, reflecting civic protocol, mayoral diplomacy, and social customs of municipal governance in mid 20th century Victoria.This item has local historical significance as evidence of formal civic relationships and ceremonial practices between neighbouring municipalities. It provides insight into mayoral roles, social customs, and inter council engagement in Broadmeadows’ municipal history.Single printed invitation card; rectangular; cream card stock with gold ink and embossed City of Coburg crest; rounded corners.Recto (printed): “The Mayor and Mayoress of Coburg/Councillor and Mrs Arnold Luby/request the pleasure of the company of/The Mayor & Mayoress of Broadmeadows/at a/Ball/to be held in the Town Hall, Coburg/on/Tuesday, 12th May, 1964 at 8.30 p.m./The favour of a reply addressed to the Town Clerk, Coburg is desired not later than/Tuesday, 28th April, 1964./On receipt of acceptance, entrée cards will be forwarded.” Top right (typed): “Accepted 7/4/64” Verso: Adhesive label: “WI 4341” municipal governance, mayors and mayoresses, civic ceremony, social events, city of coburg, city of broadmeadows, 1960s victoria

Corporate gift giving plays a large part in national and international diplomacy. Visiting representatives from regions around the world present gifts as a symbol of friendship and cooperation. Often these gifts reflect cultural practices such as arts and crafts as with this woven basket. The donor for this object was not recorded. Large tote style basket woven from natural fibres (possibly straw or palm leaves) with two short handles. 60 cm decorative woven band in lighter colour near top. Slim style not suitable for carrying large objects.Handwritten tag made from brown card attached to basket with twine reads 'Craig Niemann'.craig niemann, city of greater bendigo ceo, city of greater bendigo corporate gift

From the Title page; 1. "AUSTRALIA/ IN THE/ KOREAN WAR/ 1950-53/ VOLUME 1 STRATEGY AND DIPLOMACY". 2. "AUSTRALIA/ IN THE/ KOREAN WAR/ 1950-53/ VOLUME II COMBAT OPERATIONS". Part of the "William (Bill) THOMASON" Collection. Refer Cat No. 4136P for more items.1. & 2. Hard cover books with dust covers. Cover - cardboard, black colour buckram, gold colour print on spine. 1. Dust cover - Paper with white, red and black print on front, spine and back. Front illustration, black and white photograph of three statesmen. 2. Dust cover - Paper with clear plastic cover, white, red and black print on front, spine and back. Front illustration, black and white photograph of Australian soldiers on patrol. 1. & 2. Dust cover flaps - black print information. Pages - cut, plain, white colour paper. Illustrated black and white and colour photgraphs, maps and illustrations. 1. 548 pages, Volume 1. 2. 782 pages, Volume 2.publications, books, korean war, william (bill) thomason

A commemorative certificate from the city of Walnut, California, USA, acknowledging the friendship of the city of Wodonga.This item has a link to Wodonga's local history, and history of local government. A beige certificate with a golden seal, framed in timber. city, council, america, wodonga, california, diplomacy

The 2004 Commonwealth Youth Games, officially known as the II Commonwealth Youth Games, and commonly known as Bendigo 2004,was an international sporting event that was held from 30 November to 3 December 2004 in Bendigo, Australia. They were the second Commonwealth Youth Games, which are held every four years. Corporate gift giving plays a large part in local government diplomacy and events such as these which attract delegates from across the world are opportunities to promote and share information about a countries natural resources and arts and culture. Round, wooden platter. Circular wood inlays with metal Falklands Island shaped central motif. Natural wood finish. verso; Presented / to the / City of Bendigo / by the / 2004 Falkland Islands / Commonwealth Youth / Games Teamcommonwealth youth games 2004, city of greater bendigo sport, city of greater bendigo corporate gift

The Book is part of a 25 volume set with red cloth bindings and gold filigree design to rib.non-fictionHenry Smith Williams’ “The Historians' History of the World” is a chronological and geographical "tapestry" of human events, these twenty five volumes occupy a very specific and prestigious place in historical research. Volume 15 of “The Historians' History of the World” moves into the heart of modern European power dynamics. Published by The Times in 1908, this volume focuses on the rise of the modern German state and the evolution of the Austrian Empire.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, book, the historians history of the world vol 15 set 1, henry smith williams

Gold was officially discovered in the area in October 1851, just after the other significant goldfields in neighbouring Castlemaine, from where a number of diggers migrated, bringing the total population to 40,000 in less than a year. A number of these diggers were Chinese and their descendants still live in the region. During 1852, under the direction of the Surveyor General of Victoria, Robert Hoddle, William Swan Urquhart was making a general survey of Mount Alexander and the surrounding ranges and the goldfields. He fixed the site of the township as "Sandhurst". On 13 July 1852, Hoddle passed on to Urquhart the request of Lieutenant-Governor La Trobe for a plan of the Mount Alexander gold workings, and his order that he mark out a reserve at the junction of Golden Gully with Bendigo Creek, and the camp on the west side of the creek below the junction. In late August La Trobe wanted him to report urgently on the best reserves for agriculture in the district. By 26 November he had mapped Bendigo Creek and Myers Creek and his survey of the Bendigo Valley and environs marked township reserves at Bullock Creek, Ravenswood and Happy Jack where settlement was already taking place. His plan General Survey of the Bendigo Goldfields showing the proposed reserves for townships. Drawn by W. S. Urquhart, Melbourne, November 1852 recommended sites for national schools, churches, markets and other public purposes reserved from sale. The predominant population of the Victorian goldfields throughout the gold rush era was British (being English, Irish, and Scottish), with the largest non-British population being Chinese. During the early gold rush period, about 4,000 Cornish miners went to Mount Alexander (Castlemaine), and by the late 1850s up to 17% of the mining population in Bendigo were Cornish-alone, with almost a quarter being Chinese in 1856. Such was the influence of the former that many of their mining practicises were respected and adopted. By the 1871 Victorian census, approximately 15,000 residents of the central goldfields were Cornish. In 1853, a large protest called the Red Ribbon Rebellion was held over the cost of the licence fee for prospectors, though it passed peacefully due to good diplomacy by police and miners' leaders. From being a tent city, the boomtown grew rapidly into a major urban centre with grand public buildings. The municipality became a borough in 1863, officially known as Sandhurst until 1891, but always unofficially as Bendigo. During this period, miner Henry Bain was noted in local accounts as a cultural patron who hosted informal gatherings of writers, artists and prospectors, later described as the "Golden Circle." The railway had reached Bendigo by 1862, stimulating rapid growth, with flour mills, woollen mills, tanneries, quarries, foundries, eucalyptus oil production, food production industries and timber cutting. When the alluvial gold ran out, extraction of quartz-based gold continued in deep shafts using industrial systems. During this period of growth and development, photographers were recording the growth of the town and those that lived in it. Four A4 pages. Typed document. All pages contain charts of at least nine columns with headings of: Rate Year, Rate Number, Ratepayer First Name, Rate Payer Occupation, Owner/Surname, Owner/First Name, Owner/Occupation, Address and Net Annual Value. Single sided. One A4 page. Typed document. Titled 'Payments by contractors by Godfrey Eathorne, Architect, Bendigo. Contains chart of 8 columns, with headings of: Surname, First Name, Number of Street, Street Name, Date, Title of Studio. Last column left blank.friends of the bendigo library, photography, bendigo

The Book is part of a 25 volume set with red cloth bindings and gold filigree design to rib.non-fictionHenry Smith Williams’ “The Historians' History of the World” is a chronological and geographical "tapestry" of human events, these twenty five volumes occupy a very specific and prestigious place in historical research. Volume 13 focuses primarily on the modern history of France and the Netherlands. It specifically covers, France (1815–1904.) This section picks up immediately after the fall of Napoleon l following the 1815 Battle of Waterloo.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, book, the historians history of the world vol 13 set 1

Index, bibliography, notes, ill, maps, p.497.non-fictionOn a wet afternoon in September 1938, Neville Chamberlain stepped off an aeroplane and announced that his visit to Hitler had averted the greatest crisis in recent memory. It was, he later assured the crowd in Downing Street, 'peace for our time'. Less than a year later, Germany invaded Poland and the Second World War began. This is a vital new history of the disastrous years of indecision, failed diplomacy and parliamentary infighting that enabled Nazi domination of Europe. Drawing on previously unseen sources, it sweeps from the advent of Hitler in 1933 to the beaches of Dunkirk, and presents an unforgettable portrait of the ministers, aristocrats and amateur diplomats whose actions and inaction had devastating consequences.great britain - politics and government - 1936-1945, great britain - diplomatic history

Index, bib, ill, p.208.non-fictionThe effect of the war in neutral countries, Spain, Sweden, Turkey and Switzerlandworld war 1939-1945 - diplomacy, neutrality - 20th century

Map, p.340.non-fictionAn account of the origins of the First World warworld war 1914-1918 - causes, world war 1914-1918 - diplomacy

Index, p.379.non-fictionVolume four of a study of German diplomatic documentsgermany - politics and government - 1871-1914, germany - diplomacy

Ill, p.324.non-fictionIn some measures this book is a continuation of my four years in Germany, the narrative here being carried up to the time of my return home, with some observations on the situation I have found in the United States.germany - politics and government - 1871-1914, germany - diplomacy

Index, ill, map, p.160.non-fictionCommemorating the seventy-fifth anniversary of Winston Churchill’s meeting with President Roosevelt at Argentia Harbour, Placentia Bay With a new Foreword by Lord David Owen In August 1941 Winston Churchill (1874 1965) and President Roosevelt (1882 1945) met secretly on HMS Prince of Wales, moored just off the coast of Newfoundland. world war 1939- 1945 - diplomacy, atlantic charter 1941

Index, p.363.non-fictionA selection of essays on American foreign policyunited states - foreign policy, united states - diplomacy

Index, p.345.non-fictionA selection of essays on American foreign policyunited states - foreign policy, united states - diplomacy

v.9. Ill, indexes.non-fictionAn illustrated history of World War One in nine volumesworld war - 1914-1918 - history, world war 1914-1918 - causes, world war 1914-1918 - diplomacy

ill, v.1.Volume one of a history of the Second World Warworld war 1939-1945 - history, world war 1939- 1945 - diplomacy

ill, v.1-6.Volumes one to six of a history of the Second World Warworld war 1939-1945 - history, world war 1939- 1945 - diplomacy