Report: Economic Impact Evaluation of the Australian Open 2002 Materials: Paper, Ink, Plastictennis

Report: 'Economic impact evaluation of the Australian open 2004'. A report for Tennis Australia by the National Institute of Economic and Industry Research. April 2004 Materials: Paper, Inktennis

Sporting clubs play a crucial role in shaping strong, connected communities. They go beyond just fostering athletic talent, they create spaces where people of all ages and backgrounds can come together, bond, and build a shared sense of identity. Here's why they matter so much. Social Connection Physical & mental well-being Community pride & identity Support for youth & development Economic impact In 2025, this exhibition was displayed at the Sunshine Library. It consisted of number of photographs of the districts long-gone sporting teams, clubs, uniforms and equipment. 5551.01 - Sunshine And District Historical Society Sporting Club And The Community 2025 Exhibition.jpg 5551.02 - Sunshine And District Historical Society Sporting Club And The Community 2025 Exhibition.jpg 5551.03 - Sunshine And District Historical Society Sporting Club And The Community 2025 Exhibition.jpg 5551.04 - Sunshine And District Historical Society Sporting Club And The Community 2025 Exhibition.jpg 5551.05 - Sunshine And District Historical Society Sporting Club And The Community 2025 Exhibition.jpg 5551.06 - Sunshine And District Historical Society Sporting Club And The Community 2025 Exhibition.jpg 5551.07 - Sunshine And District Historical Society Sporting Club And The Community 2025 Exhibition.jpg 5551.08 - Sunshine And District Historical Society Sporting Club And The Community 2025 Exhibition.jpg 5551.09 - Sunshine And District Historical Society Sporting Club And The Community 2025 Exhibition.jpgspaldings, sunshine harvester works golf club, r. j. rowe, sunshine potteries cricket club, albion cricket club, east sunshine cricket club, albert "bert" kevin davenport, dennis thornton

The Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria was active by the 1930s, engaging in industry management and lobbying.The Commercial Egg Producer's Association (CEPA) had branches in Bendigo, South Bendigo, Eaglehawk, Wedderburn, Murrabit and Euroa.CEPA Commercial Egg Producer's Association (Bendigo Region) correspondence, for the year 1988. This item includes the following documents: 8504.44a Egg Farmers of Victoria Newsletter Volume 6 No 7 July 1988 - four pages 8504.44b Egg Farmers of Victoria Newsletter Volume 6 No 6 June 1988 - four pages 8504.44c Egg Farmers of Victoria Newsletter Volume 6 No 8 Aug 1988 - four pages 8504.44d Egg Farmers of Victoria Newsletter Volume 6 No 9 Sept 1988 - five pages 8504.44e Farmers of Victoria Newsletter Volume 6 No 11 Nov 1988 - four pages 8504.44f Farmers of Victoria Newsletter Volume 6 No 12 Dec 1988 - six pages 8504.44g Australian Quarantine - Looking to the Future, a Government policy statement, circulated by the Hon. Peter Cook Minister for Resources, December 1988 - 55 page booklet 8504.44h Egg Farmers of Victoria Annual Report 1987 to 1988 - 40 pages 8504.44i 29th Victorian random sample laying test 1986-88 by Loris Mason, Ivan Smith, Keath Pattern, Poultry Industry Services.Final Report. 18 pages. 8504.44j This document is a formal acknowledgment from the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria. The Department received a letter from the Association, dated 22 July, containing comments on the Minister's statement about egg marketing.The Minister expresses gratitude for the feedback provided by the Association. The comments from the Association have been noted and will be considered in relation to egg marketing policies or decisions. 8504.44k This document is a formal notification regarding appointments to the Egg Board for a term ending June 30, 1989. 8504.44l From Ron Best MLC. Key Points of the NSW Egg Industry Reform Document. The NSW egg industry must shift from heavy regulation to a more market-oriented approach to improve efficiency and competitiveness. Current arrangements are complex, controversial, and unsustainable; managed change is preferred over abrupt deregulation or maintaining the status quo. 8504.44m David Kennedy, MLA, expresses his support for the request to have a representative from Northern Victoria on the Victorian Egg Marketing Board, aligning with the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria's advocacy. 8504.44n This document is a formal response from the Minister for Agriculture and Rural Affairs to a letter from the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria regarding changes to the Egg Marketing Act. 8504.44o This document is a formal letter from the Victorian Department of Premier and Cabinet addressed to the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria. The Department confirms receipt of a letter from the Association regarding egg marketing arrangements. 8504.44p The Poultry Farmer Licensing Committee's key activities during the 1987-1988 financial year included overseeing licensing operations for poultry farmers, ensuring compliance with the Egg Industry Stabilization Act 1983, and reporting to Parliament. 8504.44q National Social Science Survey Volume 1, No 1 Report Aug 1988 8504.44r This document is a professional letter from Policy Consultants to the Commercial Egg Producers Association, highlighting the following key points: Policy Consultants specialize in policy analysis, development, representation, and implementation. The firm has been operating for over 18 months and has built a credible record of achievements for its clients.They have established an excellent reputation for the quality of their work 8504.44s Newsletter "Eggbeat" Spring 1988. Includes: Deregulation in the New Zealand egg industry, as discussed at the 8th Annual Egg Industry Conference, involved significant changes from a previously controlled market. 8504.44t Agrimark News, the Australian Agribusiness Newsletter Issue 3. This document emphasizes the importance of marketing research and strong customer relationships in Australian agribusiness. 8504.44u Jaques Martin Hewitt International May Economic Statement July 1988 - 4 pages. The document provides detailed analysis of changes to superannuation from the May Economic Statement, focusing on impacts for funds, employers, and trustees. 8504.44v Producer Meeting Summary at Crystal Egg July 1988. Record attendance at the meeting reflected widespread concern among producers about low returns in the egg industry. 8504.44w This document is a formal letter from Ron Best, a Victorian legislator, addressed to Kevin Fitzgibbon, Secretary of the Commercial Egg Producers Association of Victoria. Ron Best is monitoring developments regarding a report on the New South Wales (NSW) egg industry and related issues faced by the NSW Government, particularly concerning Mr. Paul Galea. 8504.44x Invitation to Victorian Egg ProducersThe Poultry Research Council is inviting Victorian egg producers to an informal meeting on the evening of March 8th, 1987, at the VEMB auditorium in Keysborough. 8504.44y From the Poultry Research Council. The Poultry Research Council manages levy funds from egg producers and taxpayers to benefit the egg industry and consumers.Levy collection changed as of July 1: 3.25 cents per hen quota, deducted monthly by State Egg Corporations and Boards. 8504.44z From the Poultry Research Council. The Council is reviewing fifty applications for funding new and ongoing projects, as well as travel grants for the 1988/89 financial year. 8504.44aa This document is a formal letter from the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria, requesting nominations for the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. 8504.44ab The document is a formal letter from the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in Victoria, addressed to the Commercial Egg Producers Association of Victoria. The Department thanks the Association for submitting comments on the Public Bodies Review Committee's report concerning the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. 8504.44ac Key Points of the 1988 Australian Primary Industries and Resources Reforms 8504.44ad This document is a transcript from a 1988 egg industry meeting, highlighting key challenges and concerns regarding egg pricing and industry regulation:There is significant frustration among producers due to poor communication between the government, the Prices Commissioner, the Egg Board, and producers themselves. 8504.44ae This document is a formal letter from the Commercial Egg Producers Association (CEPA) dated December 5, 1988, addressed to Mrs. Jean Vipadi of the Egg Farmers of Victoria. CEPA requests the names of all egg producers supplying the Crystal Egg Company in Bendigo. 8504.44af To the Department of Agriculture and Rural affairs. The Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria formally requests: Copies of all papers presented at a poultry seminar held in Melbourne on June 21, 1988. Organization of a poultry industry seminar in Bendigo or Northern Victoria to facilitate attendance by local producers who find it difficult to travel to Melbourne. 8504.44ag To the Department of Agriculture and Rural affairs. The document is a letter from the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria addressing concerns about proposed changes to the Egg Marketing Act. 8504.44ah Annual Supplement in the Bendigo Advertiser. The document outlines the challenges and developments in the egg industry in the Bendigo region, focusing on the period up to 1988. 8504.44ai The document is a formal letter from the Central Council of the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria to the Minister of Agriculture & Rural Affairs. The Association urges the appointment of a representative from northern Victoria poultry producers to the Egg Board, highlighting that country producers have lacked representation for the past 10 years. 8504.44aj To International Public Relations, Melbourne. These points highlight ongoing dissatisfaction with current egg pricing governance and the need for internal resolution before further action. 8504.44ak This document is a formal letter from K. Fitzgibbon, Secretary of an association, addressed to Mr. Kevin Brinkkotter, President of the Poultry Section of the Victorian Farmers Union (V.F.U.).Key Points:The association is requesting clarification on the V.F.U.'s policy regarding Professor Alan Fels and egg pricing. 8504.44al The document is a formal letter from the Commercial Egg Producers Association to the Victorian Egg Marketing Board, dated May 10, 1988. The Association is requesting an increase in the price of all grades of eggs due to rising costs, including upcoming increases in S.E.C. charges.The letter emphasizes the need for a reasonable return to ensure the viability of egg producers. 8504.44am To the Egg Marketing Working Party. Submission from CEPA. 8504.44an This document is a nomination letter proposing candidates for the position of Producer Member on the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. The letter submits a panel of names for consideration for the Producer Member position on the Victorian Egg Marketing Board.Primary Nominee:Ron Robins (born 20th July, 1924) is the first choice. He has 37 years of experience in the egg industry.He operates a farm with his son, managing 10,500 birds, which allows him the flexibility to serve on the Board. 8504.44ao This document is a formal letter from the Commercial Egg Producers Association of Victoria, addressed to Mr. David Kennedy, M.L.A. The Association is requesting a meeting (deputation) with the Labour Party Rural Committee. 8504.44ap To the Labour Party working Committee. CEPA requests a meeting with them. 8504.44aq To the Minister of Agricultura and Rural affairs. Disagreement with the results of a meeting with the Crystal Egg Company. 8504.44ar To the Labour Party Rural Committee requesting a deputation meeting. 8504.44as To the Egg farmers of Victoria. CEPA requests a rise in egg prices. 8504.44at The submission is from Bendigo egg producers to the Victorian Egg Marketing Board, following discussions about establishing an egg washing facility at Crystal Egg Co. in Bendigo.A Board sub-committee (Messrs. Foster and Peacock) was formed to investigate options. 8504.44au Industry Super Update Newletter No 11. Discusses Confusion Over Superannuation Tax Changes. 8504.44av The document presents a review of Victorian egg prices conducted by the Prices Commissioner in March 1988. The review was led by Professor Allan Fels, serving as the Prices Commissioner for Victoria.The focus was on evaluating the pricing structure and market conditions for eggs in Victoria at that time.The review aimed to ensure fair pricing practices and assess any regulatory or economic factors influencing egg prices. 8504.44aw Promotional letter regarding re Industrial Relations. Recipients receive a special update with important changes in the industrial relations system. The Index is a comprehensive guide (over 400 pages) to major and minor players in industrial relations.It contains practical, up-to-date information. 8504.44ax This document is a formal letter from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board to the Commercial Egg Producers Association. The Board previously agreed in 1984 to provide financial assistance to the Victorian College of Agriculture and Horticulture for facility development, but the College did not proceed at that time. The College has now submitted a similar request for financial assistance. 8504.44ay News circulars issued by the Victorian Egg Marketing Board (Egg Farmers of Victoria) during 1988 8504.44az From the Egg Farmers of Victoria disussion of various points which reflect operational changes, pricing adjustments, quality improvements, and future marketing plans for the Victorian egg industry. 8504.44aaa From the Egg Farmers of Victoria. Key Points of the Victorian Egg Marketing Board Regulatory Changes 8504.44aab News circulars issued by the Victorian Egg Marketing Board (Egg Farmers of Victoria) during 1988 8504.44aac The document is a letter from Bernie Dunn, Leader of the National Party (Council), addressing concerns about deregulation in the egg industry. 8504.44aad The letter is from David Kennedy, a member of the Legislative Assembly, addressed to Kevin Fitzgibbons, Secretary of the Commercial Egg Producer's Association.Kennedy encloses a reply from the Minister for Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Mr. Evan Walker, regarding representations made on behalf of the Association about a submission to the Public Bodies Review Committee Report. 8504.44aae From David Kennedy MP - Ministerial Statement on Egg Marketing. 8504.44aaf This document is a formal response from the Legislative Council's Agriculture & Rural Affairs Caucus Committee to a request from the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria for a meeting. The Committee acknowledges receipt of the Association's request for a meeting regarding concerns in the poultry industry. 8504.44aag This document is a formal letter from Michael John, M.P., Member for Bendigo East, addressed to Mr. Kevin Fitzgibbon, Secretary of C.E.P.A. Acknowledgement of Correspondence:Michael John thanks Mr. Fitzgibbon for his letter dated December 28, 1988, which included a copy of a letter sent to the Minister for Agriculture & Rural Affairs.The correspondence concerns the Public Bodies Review Committee Report on the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. 8504.44aah This document is a letter from Senator Shirley Walters advocating for legislative reform regarding the Australian Heritage Commission Act 1975. Private property can be added to the National Estate register without owners being notified or aware. This process can impose severe restrictions on property use, affecting all types of property (residential, commercial, industrial, rural).Proposed Solution 8504.44aai This document outlines the agenda and contact details for an upcoming meeting of the Coliban Water Investigation Committee. 8504.44aaj Submission for Protest Meeting 1988. Victorian egg producers in 1988 faced significant financial and regulatory challenges 8504.44aak CEPA Minutes of Annual Conference June 1988 8504.44aal Envelope with Crystal Indistries Logo and Address, 37cent Stamp with Queen Elizabeth Australia 8504.44aam Envelope addressed to All Members of CEPA, Card of thanks 8504.44aan Minutes of CEPA Annual Conference June 1988 8504.44aao Newsletter "The Rural Scene" from the Primary Industry and Energy Minister John Kerin. This document outlines the Australian Federal Government's approach to supporting rural industries and communities, emphasizing the interconnectedness of industry and community life in country areas. 8504.44aap From the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is coordinating with the Commercial Egg Producers' Association regarding HPSA seminars at the Egg Board in Keysborough.Greg Parkinson, the main speaker, will reach out to arrange a suitable meeting date. 8504.44aaq Handwritten letter from Murray Oakes re meeting at Roberstsons' 8504.44aar This document is a formal letter from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board (trading as Egg Farmers of Victoria) to the Victorian College of Agriculture & Horticulture. The key points are:Interest-Free Loan OfferThe Board is providing a five-year, interest-free loan of $50,000 to the College. 8504.44aas This document is a formal response from the Crystal Egg Company to Mrs. Joan Heard of CEPA, addressing concerns about the effectiveness of a recent meeting and clarifying issues related to egg industry costs and pricing. 8504.44aat This document is a formal letter from the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs regarding the organization of educational poultry seminars in Bendigo. The letter thanks Mrs. Joan Heard for her interest in poultry seminars previously conducted in Melbourne by the World Poultry Science Association (WPSA). 8504.44aau This document is a formal letter from the Minister for Agriculture and Rural Affairs, dated July 27, 1988, addressed to G J Hilson, Secretary of the Commercial Egg Producers Association. 8504.44aav This document is a formal letter from the South Bendigo Branch of egg producers in Victoria, expressing concerns to the Egg Farmers of Victoria about the delayed operation of an egg washer at Crystal. The egg washer, expected to be operational by August, is still not usable, causing concern among small producers.egg producer's information, correspondence, cepa, commercial egg producers' association

This item shows the excavation of the side of a railway track using a pneumatic shovel and a rail mounted truck by two workmen. The period covered was well before State Health and Safety requirements, such as helmets, became law. It also details that the workmen were from European heritage as their head coverings were a handkerchief knotted at each corner. This was typical for workmen of this heritage, others used caps or hats or no head covering at all (the macho male look)The photograph of this item was one of many depicting great achievements and opening up the region. A visual link or time capsule of the 1950s rural/mining sectors clashing with the established rural industriesThis photo depicts the time (1950's) and place (Bogong and Mount Beauty) where construction workers had an immense impact, not only on the physical environment but also on the social and economic development of the Victorian Alps region. The fast expansion of smaller settlements brought about increased pressures on the welfare viability of certain subgroups within the region e.g. farming, droving and commerce (caravan hawkers versus static shops). These changes brought about a heightened awareness by both local and State Governments to upgrade not only facilities within the region but also access to the region. Black and white photo of two workmen on a rail mounted shovel truck. The photo is of good definition allowing a clear view of the subject matter. The paper is semi gloss.On the back of the photo, paper suppliers etchings are "Kodak XtraLife II paper"mining, hydro electricity, victorian alps, construction camps, earth moving machines

Mrs Margaret Galbraith was born in Beechworth in 1913 on the 5th February. Her parents immigrated to Australia in 1910 from England. Her father was killed after being thrown from a cart in 1912, and her mother eventually purchased the general store in which she worked from the Ladson family. Margaret has some insights into the local area during the Depression from the perspective of a store owner, as well as the presence of 'tramps' in the town, and Chinese immigrants in the community. She speaks a lot about her mother who was a very strong woman. She retired at 80. Margaret married a Ladson in Melbourne and had children. She lived at 47 Finch Street, Beechworth. This oral history recording was part of a project by Jennifer Williams in 2000 to capture the everyday life and struggles in Beechworth during the 20th century. This project involved recording 70 oral history stories on cassette tapes of local Beechworth residents, which were then published in a book called Listen to What they Say: Voices of 20th Century Beechworth. The cassettes were digitised in 2021 with funds made available by the Friends of Bourke.Mrs Margaret Galbraith's account of her life in Beechworth and the local area during the 20th century is historically and socially significant to the cultural heritage of the region. She details important historical events and hardships in the region's history that had a lasting local, regional and national impact, including Australia during war time, the Great Depression, immmigration, economic struggles, and women's societal roles in a rural area. This oral history account is socially and historically significant as it is a part of a broader collection of interviews conducted by Jennifer Williams which were published in the book 'Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth-century Beechworth.' While the township of Beechworth is known for its history as a gold rush town, these accounts provide a unique insight into the day-to-day life of the town's residents during the 20th century, many of which will have now been lost if they had not been preserved.This is a digital copy of a recording that was originally captured on a cassette tape. The cassette tape is black with a horizontal white strip and is stored in a clear, flat, plastic, rectangular container. It holds up to 40 minutes of recordings each sideMrs Margaret Galbraithlisten to what they say, ladson, oral history, bourke museum, beechworth, galbraith, margaret galbraith, general store

Born on the 24th of December 1912 at the Three Mile was Wilma Wells. Her mother born into English heritage bore four children, one who died shortly after birth, while her father had Irish heritage and worked at May Day Hills as a warden and a nurse. Wilma married Ted Wells when she was 23 and subsequently had two daughters. This oral history recording was part of a project conducted by Jennifer Williams in the year 2000 to capture the everyday life and struggles in Beechworth during the twentieth century. This project involved recording seventy oral histories on cassette tapes of local Beechworth residents which were then published in a book titled: Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth century Beechworth. These cassette tapes were digitised in July 2021 with funds made available by the Friends of the Burke. Wilma Wells account of her life during the 20th century is historically and socially significant to the cultural heritage of Beechworth and the surrounding regions. She details important historical places and hardships within the region that have a lasting impact which includes but is not limited to issues with race, women's societal expectations and economic struggles. This oral history account is socially and historically significant as it is a part of a broader collection of interviews conducted by Jennifer Williams which were published in the book 'Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth-century Beechworth.' While the township of Beechworth is known for its history as a gold rush town, these accounts provide a unique insight into the day-to-day life of the town's residents during the 20th century, many of which will have now been lost if they had not been preserved.This is a digital copy of a recording that was originally captured on a cassette tape. The cassette tape is black with a horizontal white strip and is currently stored in a clear flat plastic rectangular container. It holds up 40 minutes of recordings on each side.Mrs Wilma Wells /beechworth, may day hills, oral history, burke museum, wilma wells, hospital, listen, weddings, three mile, picnic

Mavis Jensen (nee Knight) was born in Broadford in 1920 and came to Beechworth with her family a year later, so her father could assist his father at Knight's Blacksmith at 1A Camp Street, where the Hotel Nicholas is now located. Mavis Jensen left school at the age of 13 and worked as a kitchen maid at Ovens Benevolent Asylum. She was employed as a ward assistant at Mayday Hills Hospital from 1939 to 1980, except for 1958-59 when she gave birth to her son, Noel. This oral history recording was part of a project conducted by Jennifer Williams in the year 2000 to capture the everyday life and struggles in Beechworth during the twentieth century. This project involved recording seventy oral histories on cassette tapes of local Beechworth residents which were then published in a book titled: Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth century Beechworth. These cassette tapes were digitised in July 2021 with funds made available by the Friends of the Burke.Mavis Jensen's account of her life in Beechworth and the local area during the 20th century is historically and socially significant to the cultural heritage of the region. She details important historical events and hardships in the region's history that had a lasting local, regional and national impact, including Australia during war time, economic struggles, and women's societal roles in a rural area. Her oral history is particularly significant for its insights into developments in psychiatric patient treatment and care in regional Victoria, as well as women's work conditions in the mid-twentieth century. This oral history account is socially and historically significant as it is a part of a broader collection of interviews conducted by Jennifer Williams which were published in the book 'Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth-century Beechworth.' While the township of Beechworth is known for its history as a gold rush town, these accounts provide a unique insight into the day-to-day life of the town's residents during the 20th century, many of which will have now been lost if they had not been preserved.This is a digital copy of a recording that was originally captured on a cassette tape. The cassette tape is black with a horizontal white strip and is currently stored in a clear flat plastic rectangular container. It holds up 40 minutes of recordings on each side.Mavis Jensen /listen to what they say, beechworth, oral history, burke museum, jensen, mavis jensen, psychiatric hospitals, mid-twentieth century psychiatry, regional hospitals, regional mental health care, mid-twentieth century women's working conditions, mayday hills hospital., ovens benevolent asylum, beechworth hospital history

Amy Elizabeth Porritt was born on the 21st of March 1915 on Atkinson Road, Beechworth to Thomas Frederick Rodan and Maud Isabel Dowling. Her family had strong associations with Australia's oldest continuously operating newspaper, the Ovens and Murray. Both her grandfather and father worked on this newspaper and played a significant role in continuing its operation. Amy was well-known in the Beechworth community and is remembered fondly for her generosity and her love of cats ‘they are all I live for’ she would often say. She was an avid gardener and had a beautiful garden at 47 Finch Street. This oral history recording was part of a project conducted by Jennifer Williams in the year 2000 to capture the everyday life and struggles in Beechworth during the twentieth century. This project involved recording seventy oral histories on cassette tapes of local Beechworth residents which were then published in a book titled: Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth century Beechworth. These cassette tapes were digitised in July 2021 with funds made available by the Friends of the Burke. Miss Amy Elizabeth Porrit's account of her life in Beechworth and the local area during the 20th century is historically and socially significant to the cultural heritage of the region. She details important historical events and hardships in the region's history that had a lasting local, regional and national impact, including Australia during war time, economic struggles, and women's societal roles in a rural area. This oral history account is socially and historically significant as it is a part of a broader collection of interviews conducted by Jennifer Williams which were published in the book 'Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth-century Beechworth.' While the township of Beechworth is known for its history as a gold rush town, these accounts provide a unique insight into the day-to-day life of the town's residents during the 20th century, many of which will have now been lost if they had not been preserved.This is a digital copy of a recording that was originally captured on a cassette tape. The cassette tape is black with a horizontal white strip and is currently stored in a clear flat plastic rectangular container. It holds up 40 minutes of recordings on each side.Miss Amy Elizabeth Porrit / listen to what they say, beechworth, oral history, burke museum, porritt, amy elizabeth porritt, gardener, ovens and murray newspaper, o&m

Joan Jessup was born on the 17th November, 1926 at at Nurse Longmore's in High Street, Beechworth. In this recording, Joan recounts her childhood in Beechworth, her personal and working life as a young unmarried woman, and then later her marriage to Albert Jessup and her family life at Murmungee and Beechworth. This oral history recording was part of a project conducted by Jennifer Williams in the year 2000 to capture the everyday life and struggles in Beechworth during the twentieth century. This project involved recording seventy oral histories on cassette tapes of local Beechworth residents which were then published in a book titled: Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth century Beechworth. These cassette tapes were digitised in July 2021 with funds made available by the Friends of the BurkeThis recording of Joan Jessup's life in Beechworth and the local area during the 20th century is historically and socially significant to the cultural, historical, social, and religious heritage of the region. She details important historical events, local life, religious matters, and schooling in the region's history that had a lasting local, regional and national impact, including Australia during war time, economic struggles, and women's societal and working roles in a rural area. This oral history account is socially and historically significant as it is a part of a broader collection of interviews conducted by Jennifer Williams which were published in the book 'Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth-century Beechworth.' While the township of Beechworth is known for its history as a gold rush town, these accounts provide a unique insight into the day-to-day life of the town's residents during the 20th century, many of which will have now been lost if they had not been preservedThis is a digital copy of a recording that was originally captured on a cassette tape. The cassette tape is black with a horizontal white strip and is currently stored in a clear flat plastic rectangular container. It holds up 40 minutes of recordings on each side.Joan Jessuplisten to what they say, joan jessup, beechworth, burke museum, jessup

Mr Harry Mason was born in Stanley, Victoria, on the 23rd of July 1925, attending the primary school in Stanley and high school in Beechworth on the mail truck. His family initially moved to the area during the initial Gold Rush period. He moved to Beechworth in 1960. For seven years after school, he worked in the local orchard full time before becoming the local gravedigger, responsible for digging the graves of Beechworth residents and Asylum for 23 years. This oral history recording was part of a project conducted by Jennifer Williams in the year 2000 to capture the everyday life and struggles in Beechworth during the twentieth century. This project involved recording seventy oral histories on cassette tapes of local Beechworth residents which were then published in a book titled: Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth-century Beechworth. These cassette tapes were digitised in July 2021 with funds made available by the Friends of the Burke.Mr Harry Mason's account of his life in Beechworth and the local area during the 20th century is historically and socially significant to the cultural heritage of the region. He details important historical events and hardships in the region's history that had a lasting local, regional and national impact, including Australia during war time, economic struggles, and women's societal roles in a rural area. Mr Mason also discusses agricultural and gravedigging practices of the time as well as what it was like growing up in rural Australia. This first-hand account is imperative to our understanding of life during the last century. This oral history account is socially and historically significant as it is a part of a broader collection of interviews conducted by Jennifer Williams which were published in the book 'Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth-century Beechworth.' While the township of Beechworth is known for its history as a gold rush town, these accounts provide a unique insight into the day-to-day life of the town's residents during the 20th century, many of which will have now been lost if they had not been preserved.This is a digital copy of a recording that was originally captured on a cassette tape. The cassette tape is black with a horizontal white strip and is currently stored in a clear flat plastic rectangular container. It holds up 40 minutes of recordings on each side.Mr Harry Madon /listen to what they say, beechworth, oral history, burke museum, harry mason, stanley, orchard, jennifer williams, asylum

Desmond was born in 1931 in Beechworth but left at age 11 (in 1944) to be educated in Melbourne at Scotch College but returned to the town for holidays and when he was finished with school. Desmond is the son of Raymond Zwar who was 1 of the 3 brothers who owned the Tannery in Beechworth. He worked there when he was 19 for a year in 1950, when the first Baltic migrants came to town. In 1951, Desmond left Beechworth to work in Albury for a newspaper called the "Border Mail" before moving to Melbourne to write for the "Melbourne Herald". He was later known for becoming a writer, having produced 17 books under his name at the time of the interview. This oral history recording was part of a project conducted by Jennifer Williams in the year 2000 to capture the everyday life and struggles in Beechworth during the twentieth century. This project involved recording seventy oral histories on cassette tapes of local Beechworth residents which were then published in a book titled: Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth century Beechworth. These cassette tapes were digitised in July 2021 with funds made available by the Friends of the Burke.Mr Desmond Zwar's account of his life in Beechworth during the 20th century is historically and socially significant to the cultural heritage of the region. He details important historical events and hardships in the region's history that had a lasting local, regional and national impact, including Australia during war time, economic struggles, and the relationships of different social groups in the town. This oral history account is socially and historically significant as it is a part of a broader collection of interviews conducted by Jennifer Williams which were published in the book 'Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth-century Beechworth.' While the township of Beechworth is known for its history as a gold rush town, these accounts provide a unique insight into the day-to-day life of the town's residents during the 20th century, many of which will have now been lost if they had not been preserved.This is a digital copy of a recording that was originally captured on a cassette tape. The cassette tape is black with a horizontal white strip and is currently stored in a clear flat plastic rectangular container. It holds up 40 minutes of recordings on each side.Mr Desmond Zwardesmond zwar, zwar, beechworth, burke museum, raymond zwar, zwar tannery, the tannery, zwar brothers tannery, beechworth tannery, listen to what they say, jennifer williams

Pyrite also known as iron Pyrite or fools gold is an iron sulfide with a chemical formula of FeS2 and is the most abundant sulfide mineral. Its metallic luster and pale brass-yellow hue give it a superficial resemblance to gold for which its nickname of Fools Gold comes from. There are a number of iron pyrite mines in Victoria and many would have been mined during Victoria's Gold Rush revolution in the 19th century. As it's lustrius yellow metallic look closely resembles gold, it is likely that it was often mistaken for gold as real gold was also often found in similar metamorphic and sedimentary rock. This specimen is part of a larger collection of geological and mineral specimens collected from around Australia (and some parts of the world) and donated to the Burke Museum between 1868-1880. A large percentage of these collections were collected in Victoria as part of the Geological Survey of Victoria that begun in 1852 (in response to the Gold Rush). Collecting these specimens was an important part of Australia's early Geoplogical scientific discovery for mapping the earth's surface. It is unknown where in Victoria this specimen was mined from however; it shows strong provenance connections to Victoria's gold mining history and represents through larger economic and cultural structures the impact the Gold Rush had on Victoria during the 19th century. A solid coin-sized Pyrite crystal in black slate in shades of beige with tiny crystal structures. Pyrite / crystals / BB / in black slate / probably / victoria / (nice specimen)geology, geological specimen

Can we humans simply ignore the fires, the floods, and the increase in deaths brought about by climate change? In this book, Australian farmers - who bear the brunt of climate change, yet accept the science - share their experiences with the unpredictable weather events, the reduction in rainfall, and the shift to hotter months which are a challenge to farming cycles. Far from contributing to the problem with their farming practices, these farmers demonstrate how to reduce their greenhouse gases - to zero or below in some cases - while remaining profitable. They are all committed to pass on their farm in a better condition than when they first purchased or inherited it. With crops or livestock, big or small, they have worked cooperatively, mostly through land management, to plant thousands of trees, which has led to the daily presence of over 100 bird species. The farmers' inspiring and informative stories will open up a new world to most urban dwellers. A summary of climate change impacts - and an account of the numerous economic, political, and media barriers toward change - combine to provide a context for their work. 280 pages : colour illustrations, colour maps, colour portraits ; 23 cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. Also available in digital formats: ebook &​ epdf. ISBN 9781925078503 Dewey number 338.10994 Chapter 5 : Bob & Anne Davie Donor : Anne Davie ; Date : 14.10.2015.agriculture -- environmental aspects -- australia., farmers -- australia -- economic conditions., rural development -- australia., climatic changes -- australia.

index, notes, ill, maps, p.332.non-fictionWorld War I was the war which has had the greatest impact on the course of the twentieth century. The first generation of its historians had access to a limited range of sources, and they focused primarily on military events. More recent approaches have embraced cultural, diplomatic, economic, and social history. In this authoritative and readable history, Hew Strachan combines these perspectives with a military and strategic narrative. The result is an account that breaks the bounds of national preoccupations to become both global and comparative. The first of three volumes in this study, To arms examines not only the causes of the war and its opening clashes on land and sea, but also the ideas that underpinned it, and the motivations of the people who supported it. It provides pioneering accounts of the war's finances, the war in Africa, and the Central Powers' bid to widen the war outside Europe.world war 1914-1918 - history, europe - history - 20th century

Index, ill, maps, p.256.This history of the war has commentary on the political and economic factors leading to the conflict, the key turning points of the war and the impact of new technologies. Colour campaign maps and battle plans complement the description of every major battle on land and at sea, along with analysis of the success and failure of the various military strategies. It focuses on the key military figures who shaped the course of the war and describes all of the most successful weapons of war, with a specification box on each weapon providing key technical details.world war 1939-1945 - history, world war 1939-1945 - campaigns