Newspaper Article 1, 'Remarkable Progress - Due to Abraham Chowers', published in The Herald, 29 July 1966. Newspaper Article 2, 'Chowers Leaving', published in The Herald, 22 July 1966. Newspaper Article 3, 'Farewell to Mr. Abraham Chowers', published in The Herald, 1 July 1966. Newspaper Article 1: 'Jewish education in Australia today is still struggling, but thanks to educationalists like Mr. Abraham Chowers remarkable progress has been made. That Bialik College in particular had become a centre of Jewish learning, was mainly to the credit of its headmaster who, after three years in Melbourne, is now returning to Israel....' Please contact [email protected] to request access to this record.shakespeare grove, hebrew, judaism, principal, 1960s

Miss Roberts: Our Senior Mistress, Miss Ethel P. Roberts, having been in the teaching service for forty-three years retired on September 14th this year. She had been senior mistress at our School since its foundation eight years ago. The Head Prefects, Faye Davis and Alex Suvoltos presented her with a sheath of flowers and a portable radio on behalf of the pupils as a token of our appreciation of her loyalty and devotion to the School. The staff, on the previous eveing had honoured Miss Roberts at a dinner held at the George Hotel. In her farewell speech to the pupils, Miss Roberts traced the history of the School to the present day and gave special mention and thanks to the Prefects and all others who had gone the "Biblical" second mile to help her and the School.miss roberts, ballarat east high school, ethel roberts, faye davis, alex suvoltos

Folder containing a table of contents and various newspaper clippings and other information pertaining to the Officer area. The date the articles were published, and title of articles are listed below. UNKNOWN Future of Historic Pottery Site at a Crossroads 3 Nov 2004 Not a Rock-Hard Scone in Sight - Gwen Monckton 4 Feb 2009 Officer and a Gentle Man - 22 Sep 2021 Officer and a Gentleman - Rob Porter 26 Oct 2016 Officer Celebrates a Milestone - Officer Primary School 130th 12 Oct 2016 Classy Lesson in Longevity - Officer Primary School 15 Jun 2016 Carol Porter’s Queen’s Honour 4 Feb 2009 50 of the Best Years - Margot & Phonse van den Acker 11 Nov 2015 Brothers at War - Clive & Hugh Were 29 Apr 2015 Gate to Lost Memory - Officer Memorial Gates 15 Apr 2015 Commitment Set in Stone - Community Association 27 Apr 2016 Officer’s First Dawn Salute 30 Jun 2021 Old Kiln’s Future Secured UNKNOWN Looking Back 3 May 2021 Room to Honour Humble Frank - Frank Wyatt 18 Nov 2015 So Eager to Serve 18 Jan 2012 70 Years of Togetherness - Ron & Jean Tivendale 1 May 2019 Hundreds Attend Officer - Anzac Day 17 Jan 2024 Family Farewells a Titan - Robert Porter 17 Jan 2024 Community Thanks Rob - Robert Porter 29 Nov 2023 Growing Smarter - Russo family 28 Nov 2018 Kiln Suffers Storm Damage 27 Mar 2024 Preserving Timber Legacy - Van Steensel Timbers 7 Aug 2024 Porter’s Eternal Legacy - Rob Porter 14 Aug 2024 A Legacy of Timber - Van Steensel Family 21 Feb 2024 Rec Reserve to be Renamed for Porter - Rob Porter 30 Oct 2024 Fresh Ides Abound - Bellevue Orchard 5 Nov 2025 War Tears Brother Apart - Clive & Hugh Were 5 Nov 2026 Diary Describes the “Hell” - Clive & Hugh Were 5 Nov 2026 Tank Inventor’s Local Link - Lancelot Eldin De Mole 11 Feb 2026 Farewell to Carol Porter OAM 28 Jan 2026 Death Notices - Carol Porter 28 Jan 2026 Carol Porter a True Icon 27 Aug 2025 Audrey’s Legacy - Audrey Dodson 4 Feb 2026 Death Notices - Carol Porter 4 Feb 2026 Lions Farewell Beloved Legend Tom Parker 9 Jul 2025 ROC Toasts Historic Feat Mar 2024 A Tribute to Rob Porternon-fictionofficer (vic.), officer primary school (vic.)

Town Hall, The Bendigo Choral Society. Season 1921, Second Concert. Seventh Grand Concert. Wednesday, July 27th, 1921. Artists: Miss Ivy Taylor, L.A.B. Miss Winnie Mayberry, Mr. L Hattenbach. Conductor: Mr. W C Frazier, A.R.C.O. Acting Conductor: Mr. H W Gregory, L.T.C.L. Pianiste: Miss Eileen Hains, A.T.C.L. Patron: His Worship the Mayor (Cr. D Andrew. President: Mr. H M Leggo. Vice presidents: Sir John Quick, Hon. D Smith, M.L.A., Cr. J H Curnow, Cr. J E Holland, Mr. Oscar Flight, Mr. E S Cahill, Dr. W J Long, Dr. O Penfold, Mr. A L Bolton, O.B.E., Mr. G E Bolton, Mr. D Berriman, Mr. Alf E Wallis, Mr. J G Oliphant, Mr. Arthur Whitehead, Mr. W Watts, Mr. A E Sayer, Mr. William Wright, Mr. Magnus Cohn, Mr. R H S Abbott, Mr. Geo. Mackay, Mr. Barkley Hyett, Mr. A G Finster, Mr. W E Bradshaw, Mr. W J Campbell. From the performing members: Mr. E H Collett, Mr. A W McGibbony. Conductor: Mr. W C Frazier, A.R.C.O. Acting Conductor: Mr. H W Gregory, L.T.C.L. Sub Conductor: Mr. E A Miller. Pianiste: Miss Eileen Hains, A.T.C.L. Treasurer: Mr. D H Holden. Librarians: Mr.: Mr. R J Duguid, Mr. H Veale, Mr. W Mansell, Mr. A Ditchburn. Auditors: Mr. H T Bayton, A.A.I.S., L.I.C.A., and Mr. Harold Walker. Committee: Office Bearers, with Mesdames T Scott, Chisholm, and Misses Colgan, Gall Field, Lethlean, and Messrs. Sleeman, Jeffery, McLure, Carwardine, F J Walker and Wittscheibe. Subscribers may book at Flights on and after July 21st. Box Plan opens at 10am. Holders of 2/6 tickets may also book without extra fee. Holder of 1/6 tickets may book by paying the difference (1/-) Admission: 2/6/ Reserved, 1/6 Ordinary: including Tax. Hon Sec. J Hudspeth (85Wills St.) Z S Martin (66 McKenzie St.) Programme. Concert to commence at 8pm. Doors closed during each item. God Save the King. Part Song: Hymn to Music, Weary Wind of the West, Vagabonds, Soft, Soft Wind, A Song of the Sea, Moonlight. Song: Jeanne d Arc, Ombra ma Fui, My Ships, Broken Vase. Cello Solo: Fantasie et Variationes Brilliante, Adagio, Gavotte, Berceuse Slave, Mazurka. Other Artists: Choral Society, Ladies of the Choral Society. God Save the King. Subscribers and Patrons will, we are sure, be equally gratified, with the Committee, at the great artistic success which the Society achieved in the collaboration with the Verbrugghen orchestra in the memorable performance of ''The Messiah.'' The great praise which Mr. Verbrugghen bestowed on the tone quality of the vocalists and of their exceptionally clear enunciation and fine English was indeed very pleasing to all concerned and was ample and full justification of Mr. Frazier's methods and patient care in training the Choir in these particular points. Nor must Mr. H W Gregory, the Acting Conductor's part be forgotten. He worked assiduously and earnestly, doing all possible to keep up the high standard of the Society's work. The programme presented to-night is also the result of his interpretation of the descriptive works of these modern composers, In bidding farewell to him at this Concert the Committee and members desire to express their thanks for the energy with which he has carried out the duties of Acting Conductor. We expect, at a very early date to the return of Mr. W C Frazier to Bendigo. He is bringing, with him a choice of selection of the very latest and best of English and other part songs (both of the earlier composers and of the ultra-modern school) and patrons can look forward to a fine series of programmes. It is particularly cheering to inform you that, as a result of the visit of the Society to Castlemaine last year, a strong Choral Society has formed there with promises to . . . . . 4 pagesBolton Bros. Pty Ltd, Printtown hall, the bendigo choral society. season 1921

Photographer notations on slide: Footscray State School Boys Band 1933 B5 Published: JUNIOR BAND CHAMPIONS--BEFORE THE HOLIDAYS--BELGIAN CARNIVAL--A ROYAL YACHTSMAN. (1933, September 1). The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954), p. 3. Published caption: “Proud Champions.- The drum-major of the band of the Hyde-street State School, Footscray, leads his players in a march past for visitors during Music Week. Under Mr. Frank Johnston’s conductorship this band has held the championship for two years.” Trove article identifier: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205116143 Scope and Content: Footscray’s Hyde Street State School Band, led by their drum major, prepare to march past a group of mothers while playing their instruments. The band held the record for winning the most Victorian State Schools Association Championships between 1931 and 1966. Research by project volunteer, Fiona Collyer: Description: A large group of boys, most of whom are dressed in long trousers and peaked band hats, led by their drum major, prepare to march past a group of women dressed in overcoats and hats and an infant in a pram. In the background is a school shelter shed, a railway line, houses and a netball ring on a wooden stand. The Hyde Street State School Band was formed in 1928 as the school band for Hyde Street State School No. 1912 at 10 Hyde Street Footscray (now Footscray City Primary School). Their bandmaster, Francis Charles Johnston,(1880-1953) nicknamed “Massa” as a boy for his love and admiration of southern American jazz music, also conducted the Victorian Police Band, Collingwood Citizens Band, and the Melbourne Metropolitan Fire Brigade Band, amongst others, leading to scores of wins in brass band competitions. Even into his sixties, “Massa” ran three laps around the South Melbourne Oval every morning in order to maintain fitness for his busy conducting schedule. He was a cornetist and horn player, and performed in and lead brass bands for more than fifty years including bands that farewelled Australian troops from the Boer War to the Second World War. The Argus 13 December 1947, described “Massa” - “Bandsmen say he is a genius in brass band music, and the best conductor in the Southern Hemisphere. He still retains the romance and Bohemianism of the old German bandsmen he played with in the streets of Melbourne 50 years ago.” In 1925, a bequest of £10,000 from the estate of the late writer, William Gillies was made to the Education Department of Victoria. It was devoted to three purposes - “1) The encouragement of instrumental music (school bands or orchestras) in the State schools of Victoria, leading, it is hoped, to an increase in the number of village bands and orchestras, and, most important of all, family orchestras; (2) The encouragement of the art of reading aloud, leading, it is hoped, to an increase of the admirable pastime of reading aloud in the family circle; and (3) The encouragement of any branch of nature study, the aim of all three being to make home life, especially in the country, more attractive.” The Director of Education, Mr. M.P. Hansen wrote in his book “Thoughts That Breathe” published in 1932, that, as a result of the Gillies Bequest- “£3,030 has already been made available for the purchase of band instruments, and thanks largely to the encouragement given by this fine bequest, there are now in State schools in Victoria, each under expert tuition, 31 brass bands, 9 orchestras, 13 fife bands and 23 violin classes. That the effect of such work has a significant bearing on the right use of leisure, is undeniable.” By 1937, at least 50 State school bands had been set up in Victoria and the Victorian State Schools Association Championships were hotly contested. Frank quickly and skilfully brought the inexperienced boys of the Hyde Street Brass Band to A grade level, winning their first Victorian State Schools Association Championships in 1931. The band went on to win multiple times, holding the record for winning the most Victorian State Schools Association Championships between 1931 and 1966. The band soon became an integral part of community events. Whenever the Footscray Football Team played a home game at the perpetually blustery Western Oval, (Whitten Oval since 1995) the band performed at half time, marching around the boundary line, belting out the Footscray Football Team theme song- “Sons of the ’Scray” played to the tune of “Sons of the Sea” by British music hall songwriter Felix McGlennon. Volunteers walked behind the band carrying a large tarpaulin to catch the shower of coins thrown by fans from both teams, which helped pay for new instruments, repairs and uniforms. The old footy joke goes- Q. Who played on the wing at the Western Oval for 20 years, but never kicked a goal? A. The Hyde Street Band. Now called the Hyde Street Youth Band Inc, it is a not-for-profit organisation, supported by the City of Maribyrnong. Their aim is to make brass music accessible to young people aged from 5-25 years, by supplying the instruments and lessons for a modest annual membership fee. The traditional British brass band comprises of three musical ensembles according to ability. The Hyde Street Youth Band Inc. play at community events including the AFL Grand Final Parade, ANZAC Day March at the Shrine of Remembrance, Moomba Parade and Yarraville Carols by Candlelight. Their repertoire includes classical, marches, hymns, contemporary music and movie themes. https://bandblastsfromthepast.blog/2018/04/08/victorian-state-school-brass-bands-their-legacy-lives-on/ Massa" and His Musical Firemen (1947, December 13). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 2 (The Argus Week-end Magazine). Retrieved May 5, 2025, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22532344 http://www.hydestreethistory.8m.net/photo2.html MUSIC AND MUSICIANS (1932, March 9). The Mercury (Hobart, Tas. : 1860 - 1954), p. 2. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article29946674 https://hsyb.org.au/about/history-2/ https://hsyb.org.au/about/ MUSIC AND READING ALOUD. (1925, June 1). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 10. Retrieved May 5, 2025, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2122525 Shake! Narrow Escape From Shark The Birdcage Walk Champion Schoolboy's Band (1931, December 24). The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956), p. 14-15. Retrieved April 8, 2025, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article276259073 AROUND THE SCHOOLS: THE ARGUS JUNIOR (1947, September 23). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 6 (The Argus Super Comic). Retrieved April 20, 2025, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22509356 https://bandblastsfromthepast.blog/tag/hyde-street-youth-band/ THE GILLIES BEQUEST (1933, September 2). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 22. Retrieved May 5, 2025, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11688410 https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/johnston-francis-charles-massa-13009 Hyde Street, Footscray, State School Children (1930, March 8). Weekly Times (Melbourne, Vic. : 1869 - 1954), p. 40. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article223899955Photographer notations on slide: Footscray State School Boys Band 1933 B5bands, 1930-1939, musical instruments, schools, state schools, uniforms, footscray

Folder containing a table of contents and various newspaper clippings and other information pertaining to the Berwick area Volume 2. The date the articles were published, and title of articles are listed below. 25 Sep 2000 History Dying for Lack of Museum 22 Oct 1992 Berwick’s Churches Took Pride of Place 13 May 2009 Lex Loves the Groundwork - Wilson Botanic Park 28 Mar 2012 To Hell and Back - Julie Cini 12 Oct 2016 Church Pillar Jim - Jim Allan 27 May 2015 Pillar of College - John Waterhouse 2 Dec 2015 Dressed for Success - Rosalie Ham & Sue Maslin 9 Nov 2016 A Man Who Remembered - Cyril Molyneux 21 Sep 2011 Honour for History Sisters - Sonia Beaumont & Louise Reeve 11 Oct 2017 Berwick’s Back to its Roots UNKNOWN City’s Volunteers Entertained 16 Apr 2008 Cooking up Memories - Olive Foy 16 Sep 2013 Historic Site Faces Carve-up - Kilkirean 16 Sep 2021 Appropriate Residence for Such Prominent Residents - Wilsons 27 May 1993 Edrington, Home of Lord and Lady Casey UNKNOWN Burnbank UNKNOWN Beaumont Road Property UNKNOWN Edrington Park - pamphlet UNKNOWN Edrington Park - plan, trees & past owners 12 Oct 2016 Final Course at Clover - Clover Cottage UNKNOWN Burr Hill - sale 27 Oct 2003 People Power Acts for Posterity - Old Berwick Primary School 11 Oct 2000 School is Historic Site - Old Berwick Primary School 6 Nov 2003 Community Icon Will be Missed - George Wilson 1 Nov 2000 Plea on School Site - Old Berwick Primary School 8 Nov 2000 College to Push for Site - Old Berwick Primary School 27 Sep 2000 Stand up for Berwick - Old Berwick Primary School 27 Sep 2000 Village People - Old Berwick Primary School 11 Nov 2003 Park Feedback Quest - Old Berwick Primary School 5 Nov 2003 Berwick Village Town Park Concept UNKNOWN Berwick Mechanics Institute and Free Library - pamphlet 23 Jul 1993 Where to Build the New City’s Civic Centre? UNKNOWN Berwick map 12 Mar 2008 The Other Millers’ Tale - John & Brenda Miller 11 Jun 2008 Breeding a Class of Their Own - Allan & Jill Furborough 13 Jan 2010 Dawn’s Work Will Go On - Dawn Dorning 5 Aug 2009 Members Remember - Red Cross 17 Jun 2009 Diamond Couple are the Best of Friends - Hugh & Dorothy Hodson 25 Nov 2009 Century of Community Care - St John of God Hospital 7 Sep 2016 Farewell to a Dynamic Lady - Jan Bateman 13 May 2009 Diamond Couple - Bill & Joyce Minns 11 Jul 2013 Short Memory - Proposed site for Cultural Centre 21 Apr 2021 Memories of Afghanistan - Chris May 16 Jun 2021 Survivor is a Guiding Light - Kay Rankin 25 Aug 2021 Mixing with the Famous - Lord & Lady Casey 21 May 2015 Happy Couple’s Life of “Bliss and Hiss” - Val & John Evans 15 Jun 2016 Last Orders? Not for Carl - Carl Strachan 20 Oct 2021 Settling the Soldiers - Soldiers Road 28 Jan 2009 Secrets Behind the Show - Berwick Show 24 Jan 2018 Club in a Gesture for Jim - Jim Allan 21 Feb 2018 Shipwreck Lovers Settle in Berwick, Despite Cannibals 14 Aug 2013 Association Members Celebrate Their 80th - Red Cross 24 Feb 2021 Cheese Factory’s Rich Past 10 Jun 2020 Kempson Left His Mark - Henry Kempson 10 Mar 2021 School Began on Holidays - St Margarets 25 Aug 2021 The Sweet Side of Savory - Gil Savory 25 Jul 2018 Firing up the Old Brigade - 11 Jul 2018 Tribute to the Good Doctor - Percy Langmore 25 Apr 2018 A Brush with History 25 Apr 2018 Looking Back 9 Feb 2009 A Place in History - Living Memories DVD 25 Oct 2017 Founding Family Continues Show’s Style - Dandenong Show 19 Mar 2015 United by News - Bill Rogers 1 Feb 2017 Ruth in Heritage Honour - Ruth Crofts 23 Aug 2017 Athlete was a Gentleman - Edwin Flack 23 Aug 2017 Historic News in Brief UNKNOWN Playing the Part - World Wars Re-enactment 9 Jul 2014 Building on Some Historic Foundations - National Trust 26 Apr 2018 Big Crowd for First Dawn 16 Apr 2007 Life and Legacy Remembered - Peter Canobio 25 Jun 2008 Walking Tour Unearths “Jewels” - Hands on History Tour CD 12 Dec 2007 Old Cheese Factory was Built by Sir William Clarke in 1875 31 Mar 2021 Cemetery Extension Open - Berwick Cemetery 31 Mar 2021 End of an Era: Don Retiring from Trust After 40 Years - Don Moyes 7 Feb 2018 A Healthy History in Berwick - St John of God Hospital 18 Apr 2018 Hollywood in Berwick - On the Beach 30 Apr 2014 More Than a Token Effort - Cyril Molyneux 25 Apr 2018 Dedicated to Their Valour - Victoria Cross 13 Apr 2016 After 49 Years, the Final Snip - Les Jones 12 Nov 2007 A Proud History Building a Strong Future - St John of God 8 Nov 2017 Army Medic Takes the Highest Road - Samantha Bradbury 8 Nov 2017 War Memorial Set in Stone 27 Jun 2016 Farewell and Thanks - Berwick Leader May 2008 Attracting Some Flack - National Sports Museum 21 Sep 2016 150 Years of Worship - Berwick Church of Christ 27 Apr 2016 Major is Guest Speaker 17 Nov 2021 Iconic Berwick Sale - Burr Hill 17 Nov 2021 A Legendary Contributor to Local Sport - Arch Brown 15 Dec 2021 Fascinating Family History - Kirkham family 16 Feb 2011 50 Years of Love - Vincent & Carmel Taranto 16 Feb 2011 Life Members on Show UNKNOWN Good Doctor Laid a Medical Foundation 27 Sep 2000 Citizen of the Century 25 Nov 2015 It’s the End of a CWA Era 21 Jan 2015 Rotunda Opens Up 23 Feb 2022 Avard and Sunnyside 9 Mar 2022 Dedicated Farming Family 16 Feb 2022 Heritage Protector Passes 10 Nov 2021 VC Hero’s Story Revealed 2 Nov 2022 Captain Chose the Name 7 Dec 2022 Battin for the People 21 Mar 2018 Marking Scanlan Street 7 Mar 2018 Funston a Fine Figure 22 Dec 2020 The Park Jack Helped Build 25 Nov 2020 Park Honours Pioneers 14 Oct 2020 Colourful Characters - McKay Family 2 Sep 2020 Mayor’s Prussian Heritage - Kirsty Lottkowitz 19 Aug 2020 A Generous Patriot 22 Jul 2020 The Grice Family Legacy 13 May 2020 Tea Baron’s Life on Clover 1 Apr 2020 Well Played Warnes 4 Mar 2020 Right Royal Name Change - Gloucester Avenue 22 Jan 2020 Four Generations Strong - Ward family 8 Aug 2018 Buchanans Make A Mark 27 Jun 2018 Integral to Berwick Life 2 May 2018 Storekeeper’s New Digs 13 Jul 2022 A Walk in the Park in 1992 19 Oct 2022 From Ireland to Berwick 7 Sep 2022 One for the History Books 12 Jul 2018 Berwick Set For Big 150th 13 Jul 2022 Lex’s Fascinating Legacy - Wilson Botanic Gardens 13 Jul 2022 From a Quarry to Gardens - Wilson Botanic Gardens 20 July 2022 WGCA Mourning the Loss of Wallace - Jeff Wallace 27 Apr 2022 First Female in 104 Years - Berwick RSL 29 Apr 2020 Fritzlaffs Strike Gold 27 Apr 2022 Marching for the Anzacsnon-fictionberwick (vic.)

Queen Victoria was born at Kensington Palace, London, on 24 May 1819. She was the only daughter of Edward, Duke of Kent, the fourth son of George III. Her father died shortly after her birth and she became heir to the throne because the three uncles who were ahead of her in the succession - George IV, Frederick Duke of York, and William IV - had no legitimate children who survived. Warmhearted and lively, Victoria had a gift for drawing and painting; educated by a governess at home, she was a natural diarist and kept a regular journal throughout her life. On William IV's death in 1837, she became Queen at the age of 18. Queen Victoria is associated with Britain's great age of industrial expansion, economic progress and, especially, empire. At her death, it was said, Britain had a worldwide empire on which the sun never set. In the early part of her reign, she was influenced by two men: her first Prime Minister, Lord Melbourne, and then her husband, Prince Albert, whom she married in 1840. Both men taught her much about how to be a ruler in a 'constitutional monarchy, in which the monarch had very few powers but could use much influence. Albert took an active interest in the arts, science, trade and industry; the project for which he is best remembered was the Great Exhibition of 1851, the profits from which helped to establish the South Kensington museums complex in London. Her marriage to Prince Albert produced nine children between 1840 and 1857. Most of her children married into other Royal families in Europe. Edward VII (born 1841), married Alexandra, daughter of Christian IX of Denmark. Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (born 1844) married Marie of Russia. Arthur, Duke of Connaught (born 1850) married Louise Margaret of Prussia. Leopold, Duke of Albany (born 1853) married Helen of Waldeck-Pyrmont. Victoria, Princess Royal (born 1840) married Friedrich III, German Emperor. Alice (born 1843) married Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine. Helena (born 1846) married Christian of Schleswig-Holstein. Louise (born 1848) married John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll. Beatrice (born 1857) married Henry of Battenberg. Victoria bought Osborne House (later presented to the nation by Edward VII) on the Isle of Wight as a family home in 1845, and Albert bought Balmoral in 1852. Victoria was deeply attached to her husband and she sank into depression after he died, aged 42, in 1861. She had lost a devoted husband and her principal trusted adviser in affairs of state. For the rest of her reign she wore black. Until the late 1860s she rarely appeared in public; although she never neglected her official Correspondence, and continued to give audiences to her ministers and official visitors, she was reluctant to resume a full public life. She was persuaded to open Parliament in person in 1866 and 1867, but she was widely criticised for living in seclusion and quite a strong republican movement developed. Seven attempts were made on Victoria's life, between 1840 and 1882 - her courageous attitude towards these attacks greatly strengthened her popularity. With time, the private urgings of her family and the flattering attention of Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister in 1868 and from 1874 to 1880, the Queen gradually resumed her public duties. In foreign policy, the Queen's influence during the middle years of her reign was generally used to support peace and reconciliation. In 1864, Victoria pressed her ministers not to intervene in the Prussia-Denmark war, and her letter to the German Emperor (whose son had married her daughter) in 1875 helped to avert a second Franco-German war. On the Eastern Question in the 1870s - the issue of Britain's policy towards the declining Turkish Empire in Europe - Victoria (unlike Gladstone) believed that Britain, while pressing for necessary reforms, ought to uphold Turkish hegemony as a bulwark of stability against Russia, and maintain bi-partisanship at a time when Britain could be involved in war. Victoria's popularity grew with the increasing imperial sentiment from the 1870s onwards. After the Indian Mutiny of 1857, the government of India was transferred from the East India Company to the Crown, with the position of Governor-General upgraded to Viceroy, and in 1877 Victoria became Empress of India under the Royal Titles Act passed by Disraeli's government. During Victoria's long reign, direct political power moved away from the sovereign. A series of Acts broadened the social and economic base of the electorate. These acts included the Second Reform Act of 1867; the introduction of the secret ballot in 1872, which made it impossible to pressurise voters by bribery or intimidation; and the Representation of the Peoples Act of 1884 - all householders and lodgers in accommodation worth at least £10 a year, and occupiers of land worth £10 a year, were entitled to vote. Despite this decline in the Sovereign's power, Victoria showed that a monarch who had a high level of prestige and who was prepared to master the details of political life could exert an important influence. This was demonstrated by her mediation between the Commons and the Lords, during the acrimonious passing of the Irish Church Disestablishment Act of 1869 and the 1884 Reform Act. It was during Victoria's reign that the modern idea of the constitutional monarch, whose role was to remain above political parties, began to evolve. But Victoria herself was not always non-partisan and she took the opportunity to give her opinions, sometimes very forcefully, in private. After the Second Reform Act of 1867, and the growth of the two-party (Liberal and Conservative) system, the Queen's room for manoeuvre decreased. Her freedom to choose which individual should occupy the premiership was increasingly restricted. In 1880, she tried, unsuccessfully, to stop William Gladstone - whom she disliked as much as she admired Disraeli and whose policies she distrusted - from becoming Prime Minister. She much preferred the Marquess of Hartington, another statesman from the Liberal party which had just won the general election. She did not get her way. She was a very strong supporter of the Empire, which brought her closer both to Disraeli and to the Marquess of Salisbury, her last Prime Minister. Although conservative in some respects - like many at the time she opposed giving women the vote - on social issues, she tended to favour measures to improve the lot of the poor, such as the Royal Commission on housing. She also supported many charities involved in education, hospitals and other areas. Victoria and her family travelled and were seen on an unprecedented scale, thanks to transport improvements and other technical changes such as the spread of newspapers and the invention of photography. Victoria was the first reigning monarch to use trains - she made her first train journey in 1842. In her later years, she became the symbol of the British Empire. Both the Golden (1887) and the Diamond (1897) Jubilees, held to celebrate the 50th and 60th anniversaries of the Queen's accession, were marked with great displays and public ceremonies. On both occasions, Colonial Conferences attended by the Prime Ministers of the self-governing colonies were held. Despite her advanced age, Victoria continued her duties to the end - including an official visit to Dublin in 1900. The Boer War in South Africa overshadowed the end of her reign. As in the Crimean War nearly half a century earlier, Victoria reviewed her troops and visited hospitals; she remained undaunted by British reverses during the campaign: 'We are not interested in the possibilities of defeat; they do not exist.' Victoria died at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight, on 22 January 1901 after a reign which lasted almost 64 years, then the longest in British history. Her son, Edward VII succeeded her. She was buried at Windsor beside Prince Albert, in the Frogmore Royal Mausoleum, which she had built for their final resting place. Above the Mausoleum door are inscribed Victoria's words: "Farewell best beloved, here, at last, I shall rest with thee, with thee in Christ I shall rise again." Source: https://www.royal.uk/queen-victoria This picture captures Queen Victoria in her later years. It may well have been painted to commemorate her Golden Anniversary in 1887, or her Diamond Anniversary in 1897.Picture, print, reproduction of a drawing or photograph of Queen Victoria. She is wearing a dark-coloured dress, white headdress and a diamond necklace and earrings. On her left shoulder is the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert, awarded to female members of the British Royal Family and female courtiers. There are four grades or classes of this Royal Order as well as the Sovereign's Badge, which is exclusive to her. Also across her left shoulder, is a blue riband representing the Order of the Garter. The picture is in a medium-coloured timber frame with a white string across the width at the rear. The label says it was framed by Hoy Art, Warrnambool. The signature of the Queen is on the picture but is not obvious since the picture has been re-framed."HOY ART / PICTURE FRAMING / 48 Kepler St, Warrnambool 3280 / Phone (055) 62 8022" Signature (hidden by new framing) "Victoria H.R.S."flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, picture of queen victoria, queen victoria, the royal order of victoria and albert, the order of the garter, hoy art

Copy of a letter written by "Jemedar" (equivalent rank to Second Lieutenant) Ghint-Singh an Indian soldier who was a POW of the Japanese. In the letter he thanks the members of the Aust 6th Division who helped him and his comrades during the New Guinea Campaign. Part of the Meade Collecton. See Cat 10785P for details of service "Ernest James Meade" No. 2112.Black and white two page photograph of a handwritten letter written by an Indian soldier.meade collection, ernest james meade, australia 6th div, pow, indian army, ww2

On the 21st June 2008 Vision Australia hosted a farewell celebration at 557 St Kilda Road for people who attended the RVIB School and Residential Rehabilitation and Training Centre. This CD has been produced as a memento of this occasion. CD1 contains the official proceedings of the day. CD2 contains a compilation of interviews and memories that people shared on the day.21 sound files of official proceedings and interviewsroyal victorian institute for the blind, burwood school, employment