Showing 65 items matching "gold tax"
-
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: DEBORAH GOLD MINES NL - APPLICATION . FOR REFUND OF GOLD TAX, November 1947
... MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: DEBORAH GOLD MINES NL - APPLICATION . FOR REFUND OF GOLD TAX...Document: McColl, Rankin and Stanistreet: Deborah Gold Mines NL - application for refund of gold tax. Manila folder containing paper pages relating to application for refund of gold tax. ...ORGANIZATION Mining mccoll rankin and stanistreet McColl Rankin and Stanistreet: Deborah Gold Mines NL gold mining Bendigo Document: McColl, Rankin and Stanistreet: Deborah Gold Mines NL - application for refund of gold tax. Manila folder containing paper pages relating to application for refund of gold tax. ...Document: McColl, Rankin and Stanistreet: Deborah Gold Mines NL - application for refund of gold tax. Manila folder containing paper pages relating to application for refund of gold tax. 'Deborah Gold Mines NL re application for refund of gold tax' handwritten on front cover of folder.organization, mining, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet: deborah gold mines nl, gold mining, bendigo -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: EAST CLARENCE GOLD MINING CO - EMPLOYEE TAX, 1946/47
... MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: EAST CLARENCE GOLD MINING CO - EMPLOYEE TAX.......gold mining tax...Employee tax deductions, group No. 4904. Document MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: EAST CLARENCE GOLD MINING CO - EMPLOYEE TAX. ...Document; Folder contains: Registered Group Employer form, Tax instalment deduction, Remittance by group employer forms dated 27/8/1946 to 9/9/1947, correspondence with tax dept. 1947, group employer 4904 cancelled 31/8/1947. East Clarence G. M. Co. N.L.. Employee tax deductions, group No. 4904.MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREETorganization, business, gold mining tax, mccoll rankin & stanistreet -
Public Record Office VictoriaDespatch, 2 April 1855
... ...gold tax...VA 466 Governor (including Lieutenant Governor 1851-1855 and Governor's Office) official tour gold tax james scobie charles hotham Eureka Stockade:Lieutenant Governor Hotham comments on the Report of the Commission appointed to enquire into the management of the Gold Fields of Victoria Despatch ...VA 466 Governor (including Lieutenant Governor 1851-1855 and Governor's Office)Eureka Stockade:Lieutenant Governor Hotham comments on the Report of the Commission appointed to enquire into the management of the Gold Fields of Victoriaofficial tour, gold tax, james scobie, charles hotham -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: CENTRAL DEBORAH GOLD MINE NL - PAYROLL TAX RETURNS, 1941 - 1949
... MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: CENTRAL DEBORAH GOLD MINE NL - PAYROLL TAX RETURNS...Document: McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet Collection: Central Deborah Gold Mine NL, Pink manilla folder containing pay roll tax returns, for 1941, 1943 and 1949. ...tax registered No. 8748.' Document MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: CENTRAL DEBORAH GOLD MINE NL - PAYROLL TAX RETURNS ...Document: McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet Collection: Central Deborah Gold Mine NL, Pink manilla folder containing pay roll tax returns, for 1941, 1943 and 1949. Written on front ' Central Deborah N.L. Pay roll tax registered No. 8748.'organization, business, central deborah gold mine, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet collection: central deborah gold mine nl, gold mining, taxation -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: PAY ROLL TAX RECORDS 1941/53, 1941/1953
... ...gold mining tax...ORGANIZATION Business gold mining tax MCCOLL RANKIN AND STANISTREET MCCOLL RANKIN AND STANISTREET Documents: Pay roll tax records Red White and Blue Extended N.L. includes exemptions. ...Documents: Pay roll tax records Red White and Blue Extended N.L. includes exemptions. Loose leaf attached in green Manilla folder.MCCOLL RANKIN AND STANISTREETorganization, business, gold mining tax, mccoll rankin and stanistreet -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: BADAK JUNGLE - ORIGINAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT - FOR SCRIP, 1927
... ...gold mining tax...ORGANIZATION Business gold mining tax MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREET MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREET Supreme Court writ between Alfred Clarke & the Commissioner of Taxation(concerning the Badak Jungle Tin Mine) Rules of Badak Jungle Tin Mining Co. ...Supreme Court writ between Alfred Clarke & the Commissioner of Taxation(concerning the Badak Jungle Tin Mine) Rules of Badak Jungle Tin Mining Co. Correspondence from share hlders. Commercial Union Envelope. 'Badak Jungle'. Original acknowledgement for scrip Mr Clark's pack handed to Mr Fletcher, Income Tax Dept. 2/4/1927.MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREETorganization, business, gold mining tax, mccoll rankin & stanistreet -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: GOLDEN CARSHALTON N/L
... ...gold mining tax...ORGANIZATION Business gold mining tax MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREET MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREET Manilla folder orange containing typewritten sheets. ...Manilla folder orange containing typewritten sheets. Pay roll Tax.MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREETorganization, business, gold mining tax, mccoll rankin & stanistreet -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: GOLDEN CARSHALTON N/L
... ...gold mining tax...ORGANIZATION Business gold mining tax MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREET MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREET Manlla folder containing income tax assessments. ...Manlla folder containing income tax assessments.MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREETorganization, business, gold mining tax, mccoll rankin & stanistreet -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: EAST CLARENCE N.L. - PAY ROLL TAX, 1941
... ...gold mining tax...ORGANIZATION Business gold mining tax MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREET MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREET Document; loop cobra binder file contains documents relating to pay roll tax - correspondence with tax dept. , certificate of exemption from furnishing monthly returns, refund of payroll tax, return of wages paid. ...Document; loop cobra binder file contains documents relating to pay roll tax - correspondence with tax dept. , certificate of exemption from furnishing monthly returns, refund of payroll tax, return of wages paid. East Clarence N.L. - pay roll tax.MCCOLL RANKIN & STANISTREETorganization, business, gold mining tax, mccoll rankin & stanistreet -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: NORTH VIRGINIA GMC N L - TAX DEDUCTION FOLDER, 11/9/1947 - 11/8/1949
... ... gold mining... Tax...ORGANIZATION Business north virginia gmc n l McColl Rankin & Stanistreet North Virginia GMC N L gold mining Tax Deductions Folder McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet Document. ...Document. Tan, plain folder. Commonwealth of Australia. Folder contains tax remittance sheets.McColl, Rankin & Stanistreetorganization, business, north virginia gmc n l, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet, north virginia gmc n l, gold mining, tax deductions folder -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: NELL GWYNNE REEF N/L - GROUP NO. 9311 EMPLOYEE TAX DEDUCTIONS, 1947 - 1950
... gold mining... employee tax deductions....ORGANIZATION Business nell gwynne reef mine McCollm Rankin & Stanistreet Nell Gwynne Mine gold mining employee tax deductions. McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet Document. 3/4 size tan folder, hand written title Nell Gwynne Reef. ...Document. 3/4 size tan folder, hand written title Nell Gwynne Reef.McColl, Rankin & Stanistreetorganization, business, nell gwynne reef mine, mccollm rankin & stanistreet, nell gwynne mine, gold mining, employee tax deductions. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: GOLDEN AGE GOLD N/L - WAGES, 1958 - 1962
... gold mining... wages & tax deductions...ORGANIZATION Business golden age gold n/l McColl Rankin & Stanistreet Red White & Blue Extended Golden Age Gold N/L gold mining wages & tax deductions McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet Document. ...Document. Light brown folder containing Summary of wages record for 1958 - 1962, Rates of weekly installment deductions 1957 (Tax), Service pay adjustment, handwritten notes.McColl, Rankin & Stanistreetorganization, business, golden age gold n/l, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet, red white & blue extended, golden age gold n/l, gold mining, wages & tax deductions -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: CENTRAL NELL GWYNNE GMC N L - EMPLOYEES TAX DEDUCTIONS, 1946 - 1950
... gold mining... employees tax deductions...ORGANIZATION Business central nell gwynne McColl Rankin & Stanistreet Central Nell Gwynne GMC N L Taxation Office gold mining employees tax deductions McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet Document. ...Document. Light brown manilla folder containing tax installment deductions.McColl, Rankin & Stanistreetorganization, business, central nell gwynne, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet, central nell gwynne gmc n l, taxation office, gold mining, employees tax deductions -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: CENTRAL NAPOLEON GOLD MINING CO. N.L, 1938 - 1947
... Document: 51 Various Documents contained within 3 folders 1 Beige, 1 Blue and 1 Red, Documents include forms for Refund of Gold Tax, as well as Wage sheets, Attached is 3 pdf files are scans of each individual catalogue sheet for all 51 documents....ORGANIZATION Business industrial - mining McColl Rankin & Stanistreet mining gold mining Central Napoleon Document: 51 Various Documents contained within 3 folders 1 Beige, 1 Blue and 1 Red, Documents include forms for Refund of Gold Tax, as well as Wage sheets, Attached is 3 pdf files are scans of each individual catalogue sheet for all 51 documents. ...Document: 51 Various Documents contained within 3 folders 1 Beige, 1 Blue and 1 Red, Documents include forms for Refund of Gold Tax, as well as Wage sheets, Attached is 3 pdf files are scans of each individual catalogue sheet for all 51 documents.organization, business, industrial - mining, mccoll rankin & stanistreet, mining, gold mining, central napoleon -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: CENTRAL NAPOLEON GOLD MINING CO. N.L, 1941 - 1955
... Notice of 3 pence per share to be made, notice that shares will be sold on the Bendigo Stock Exchange if 3 pence is not paid, Receipt for Purchase of Shares, shares transfers National Security (enemy Property), Regulations (not an enemy), application by producer (not being a bona fide Prospector) for refund of gold tax, Markings read: Central Napoleon GM Comp NZ Sundry Papers....Notice of 3 pence per share to be made, notice that shares will be sold on the Bendigo Stock Exchange if 3 pence is not paid, Receipt for Purchase of Shares, shares transfers National Security (enemy Property), Regulations (not an enemy), application by producer (not being a bona fide Prospector) for refund of gold tax, Markings read: Central Napoleon GM Comp NZ Sundry Papers. ...Documents: Beige Manilla Folder containing Sundry Papers including: Share Certificates, letters to shareholders, notice of transfer of shares, profit & loss account, workers insurance reminder of payment, notice of shareholders meetings, Mine managers fortnightly report (found a little gold), Commonwealth Bank receipts, list of shareholders 1942. Notice of 3 pence per share to be made, notice that shares will be sold on the Bendigo Stock Exchange if 3 pence is not paid, Receipt for Purchase of Shares, shares transfers National Security (enemy Property), Regulations (not an enemy), application by producer (not being a bona fide Prospector) for refund of gold tax, Markings read: Central Napoleon GM Comp NZ Sundry Papers.organization, business, industrial - mining, mccoll rankin & stanistreet, mining, gold mining, central napoleon -
Federation University Historical CollectionDocument - Gold License, Fittnall's Gold Licenses, 1854, 1) 1 May 1854 ; .2) 16 April 1855
... On 03 December 1854 the gold diggers on the Eureka Lead fought a short battle against the army and police troopers. A few months later a new system of taxing gold diggers was introduced - the Miner's Right....On 03 December 1854 the gold diggers on the Eureka Lead fought a short battle against the army and police troopers. A few months later a new system of taxing gold diggers was introduced - the Miner's Right. ...From 1851 the Victorian government required all men on Victorian Goldfields to carry a Gold License. The fee was one pound per month, and was payable in advance. There was agitation surrounding the gold license which was thought to be an excessive fee and did not give the bearer right to representation. On 03 December 1854 the gold diggers on the Eureka Lead fought a short battle against the army and police troopers. A few months later a new system of taxing gold diggers was introduced - the Miner's Right.The Victorian Gold Licence was issued from 1851 until early 1855. Every man on a Victorian goldfield had to carry a valid gold license, so few survived the harsh treatment of being carried around a working goldfield. There was much dissatisfaction about what was thought to be an unfair mining tax (or gold license). On 29 November 1854 Ballarat miners burnt their licenses on Bakery Hill. On 3 December 1854 the Eureka Stockade Battle took place, resulting in the Goldfields Commission. The first Miner's Right was issued in late June 1855, and in July the first Local Courts were elected by miner's right holders. The two Fitnall Gold Licenses are important because they were issued on either side of the Eureka Stockade, and are in very good condition. The Gold Licenses were donated to the Ballarat School of Mines by John Wilson in 1921. Two gold licenses issued by the Colony of Victoria. The licenses are printed onto blue paper with a Colony of Victoria logo at the top. The licenses were issued on either side of the historic Eureka Stockade in Ballarat East which took place on 03 December 1854. .1) No 219 - Made out to [H?] Fithall on 16 April 1854 and signed by Commissioner R.C. Mackenzie. The license was valid until 31 July 1854. .2) No. 214 - Made out to [H?] Fithall on 1 May 1854 and signed by Commissioner J. Johnston. The license was valid until 15 May 1855.On the backing card "Given to the School of Mines, October 6 1921, by John Wilson Errard Street, Ballarat."mining, gold license, gold licence, mining license, mining licence, mackenzie, johnston, fitnall, gold commissioner, eureka -
Federation University Historical CollectionDocument, Colony of Victoria, Gold License, 1852
... On 03 December 1854 the gold diggers on the Eureka Lead fought a short battle against the army and police troopers. A few months later a new system of taxing gold diggers was introduced - the Miner's Right. ...On 03 December 1854 the gold diggers on the Eureka Lead fought a short battle against the army and police troopers. A few months later a new system of taxing gold diggers was introduced - the Miner's Right. ...From 1851 the Victorian government required all men on Victorian Goldfields to carry a Gold License. The fee was one pound per month, and was payable in advance. There was agitation surrounding the gold license which was thought to be an excessive fee and did not give the bearer right to representation. On 03 December 1854 the gold diggers on the Eureka Lead fought a short battle against the army and police troopers. A few months later a new system of taxing gold diggers was introduced - the Miner's Right. The Gold License c allowed the bearer to 'dig, search for, and remove gold on and from any Crown Lands' within the district specified on the license. The license was not transferable, and had to be produced on demand. This has resulted in most surviving licenses showing evidence of having been folded and kept in a pocket.The Victorian Gold Licence was issued from 1851 until early 1855. Every man on a Victorian goldfield had to carry a valid gold license, so few survived the harsh treatment of being carried around a working goldfield. There was much dissatisfaction about what was thought to be an unfair mining tax (or gold license). On 29 November 1854 Ballarat miners burnt their licenses on Bakery Hill. On 3 December 1854 the Eureka Stockade Battle took place, resulting in the Goldfields Commission. The first Miner's Right was issued in late June 1855, and in July the first Local Courts were elected by miner's right holders. This gold license was issued around one year after the issue of the first Victorian gold license in August 1851, making it a rare early survivor. This fold lines on this Gold License are evidence of being carried around by the bearer. A original Victorian paper gold license glued onto on old card poster. The original colour of the paper was pale blue. The license has undergone conservation treatment and has been removed from the card.'231', '9 Nov 1852', [name illegible], 'Lod dist [Loddon District?], [Commissioner illegible - probably M. Cohn]gold license, gold licence, mining, cohn, eureka -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and VillageBook - Technical Reference, L Oertling (Ludwig Oertling), Tables for Ascertaining The Strength of Spirits with a Sike's Hydrometer, c. 1922
... taxes and duties Customs Offices, and used in the calculation of alcohol levels in wine and spirits. Flagstaff Hill Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village Warrnambool Maritime Museum Maritime Village Great Ocean Road Shipwreck Coast L. Oertling Ludwig Oertling. precision balances Edward Wilds Ladd Patent 75 improvements in hydrometers hydrometer Automatic balance for weighing sovereigns Hydrometers Petroleometers Saccharometers Balances and Weights Automatic Coin-weighing Machines Avery Group Stanton Instruments L. Oertling Ltd testing machine tables for hydrometers strength of spirits alcohol content alcohol measurement Board of Revenue Joseph Long Reference book, hardcover, burgundy with gold ...The book was compiled for the proprietor, L Oertling (Ludwig Oertling), who established his firm of precision scientific instruments in 1849 and went on to become well-known in Britain for its manufacture of precision instruments, particularly its balance scales. In 1865 Ludwig Oertling and business partner Edward Wilds Laad at 27 Moorgate Street London were granted Patent 75 for the invention of improvements in hydrometers. The firm was situated at Turnmill Street, London, in 1922, when it advertised its products including hydrometers, petroleumeters, saccharometers, balances and weights, and automatic coin weighing machines in the British Industries Fair catalogue. In 1925 the firm became part of the Avery group of companies, which acquired Stanton Instruments in 1968 and about two years later Stantons merged into L. Oertling Ltd. Joseph Long has been mentioned by some sources as the author of this book, written for the proprietor of L. Oertling Ltd.The book has been recognised as being culturally important as a basis for our current civilization. It was of great importance to the Board of Revenue for the collectors of taxes and duties Customs Offices, and used in the calculation of alcohol levels in wine and spirits.Reference book, hardcover, burgundy with gold text and lines. Cloth cover with embossed design. Title: Tables for Ascertaining The Strength of Spirits for ascertaining the strengths of spirits with Sike's Hydrometer; Compiled for L. Oetlihg, by appointment, sole manufacturer of Hydrometers & Saccharometers to the Board of Inland Revenue. [some sources say the author is Joseph Long] Published in Turnmill Street, London, near Farringdon Street Station Printer: Printed in London, England by George Berridge and Co, Eastcheap Works, ECflagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, l. oertling, ludwig oertling., precision balances, edward wilds ladd, patent 75, improvements in hydrometers, hydrometer, automatic balance for weighing sovereigns, hydrometers, petroleometers, saccharometers, balances and weights, automatic coin-weighing machines, avery group, stanton instruments, l. oertling ltd, testing machine, tables for hydrometers, strength of spirits, alcohol content, alcohol measurement, board of revenue, joseph long -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and VillageBook - Text Book, Explanation and Use of The Tables for Measurement of Casks, C.18th to early 19th
... It is significant as a rare example of an early textbook used for ullaging. flagstaff hill warrnambool shipwrecked-coast flagstaff-hill maritime-museum shipwreck-coast explanation and use of the tables for measurement of casks book casks measurement of casks text book reference book tables of measurement cargo Customs Tax Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village Cornelius Cook Reed ullage Cornelius Cooke Reed' Hawker's licence Portland Portland resident Portland South Cemetery Handwritten signatures: "Cornelius Cooke Reed" "C. C. Reed" Handwritten location: "Portland" Book Title: Explanation and Use of The Tables for Measurement of Casks Brown, hardcover book with gold embossed lines on the spine and dark tape on the front cover beside the spine. ...The owner of this textbook, Cornelius Cooke Reed, was an early settler. He was born in England and lived and died at Portland, Victoria (ca. 1880 - 23 June 1876). The Hamilton Spectator printed his Obituary: "The death of Mr. Cornelius C. Reed, a very old resident of Portland, is reported." The Portland Guardian reported on 23 December 1857, that "Cornelius C. Reed obtained a Hawker's license for the year 1868". The book was used with gauging tools to calculate the quantity of liquid in a cask or barrel. The calculation could then be used to charge a fee or tax. The book would have been used in the 18th or 19th centuries, when Customs and Tariffs were calculated manually.This book is important for its use in the centuries before modern technology. It was used to calculate the quantity of liquid in a container such as a cask or barrel. It would have been used to work out alcohol taxes or charges for freight and cartage. It represents an early mathematical reference, which was later replaced by slide rules, calculators and computers. It is significant as a rare example of an early textbook used for ullaging.Book Title: Explanation and Use of The Tables for Measurement of Casks Brown, hardcover book with gold embossed lines on the spine and dark tape on the front cover beside the spine. Handwritten inscriptions are inside the covers and throughout the book. The book is well-worn and has several repairs. Cornelius Cooke Reed of Portland, Victoria, was the owner. It is well-worn and has been repaired.Handwritten signatures: "Cornelius Cooke Reed" "C. C. Reed" Handwritten location: "Portland"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, explanation and use of the tables for measurement of casks, book, casks, measurement of casks, text book, reference book, tables of measurement, cargo, customs tax, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, cornelius cook reed, ullage, cornelius cooke reed', hawker's licence, portland, portland resident, portland south cemetery -
The Beechworth Burke MuseumPhotograph, Late 1800s
... It was in camps such as these that many would-be gold miners made their home after arriving in Australia from across Asia. After arriving in South Australia where there was no poll-tax required of migrants as was the norm in Victoria and New South Wales, those looking to settle on the gold fields walked en mass overland for hundreds of kilometres before arriving in destinations such as Beechworth. ...It was in camps such as these that many would-be gold miners made their home after arriving in Australia from across Asia. After arriving in South Australia where there was no poll-tax required of migrants as was the norm in Victoria and New South Wales, those looking to settle on the gold fields walked en mass overland for hundreds of kilometres before arriving in destinations such as Beechworth. ...This photograph was taken during the late 1800s at the Chinese camp at Beechworth, Victoria. It was in camps such as these that many would-be gold miners made their home after arriving in Australia from across Asia. After arriving in South Australia where there was no poll-tax required of migrants as was the norm in Victoria and New South Wales, those looking to settle on the gold fields walked en mass overland for hundreds of kilometres before arriving in destinations such as Beechworth. Due to widespread prejudice against Chinese gold diggers they were forced to live separate from the town and developed enclaves much like the one depicted in the photograph. As the years progressed the Chinese camp began to construct more permanent structures and included temples of worship, shops and separate burial grounds. This photograph demonstrates the early multi-cultural aspects of Australia and Victoria during the late 1800s. It also showcases pressures and prejudices specific to the Chinese migrant community and the measures taken to separate them from the rest of the predominantly white community. It also reflects the gold-rush period and one of the first draws to Australia due to its mineral wealth. Black and white rectangular photograph developed on paperObverse: None Reverse: From the/Chinese Camp/84-80-1/1997-3221chinese camp, beechworth, houses, immigrants, gold mining, gold rush, late 1800s, chinese, asia -
The Beechworth Burke MuseumPhotograph - Lantern Slide, c1900
... gold rush period. Carole Woods' history of Beechworth, 'A Titan's Field', details that there were approximately 60 Chinese people in the area in 1855, more than 1000 in 1856 and 4700 (a quarter of the population) in 1857, despite the introduction in 1855 of official policies such as additional taxes formulated by the Victorian Government to limit access by Chinese immigrants. ...gold rush period. Carole Woods' history of Beechworth, 'A Titan's Field', details that there were approximately 60 Chinese people in the area in 1855, more than 1000 in 1856 and 4700 (a quarter of the population) in 1857, despite the introduction in 1855 of official policies such as additional taxes formulated by the Victorian Government to limit access by Chinese immigrants. ...This image shows six older Chinese men standing in a row with two younger non-Chinese men outside a small wooden business or official building in the Beechworth region, circa 1900. The two non-Chinese men are wearing clothes of the period that indicate relative prosperity (such as three piece suits, top hats, and a pocket handkerchief), whereas most of the Chinese men are wearing Western-style working clothes of the era. One Chinese man at the far right of the image is wearing similar garments to the non-Chinese men, including a bowler hat and longer, more tailored suit jacket. Chinese miners were a significant cultural group in Beechworth's gold rush period. Carole Woods' history of Beechworth, 'A Titan's Field', details that there were approximately 60 Chinese people in the area in 1855, more than 1000 in 1856 and 4700 (a quarter of the population) in 1857, despite the introduction in 1855 of official policies such as additional taxes formulated by the Victorian Government to limit access by Chinese immigrants. Most Chinese miners in the region came from southern China and had formerly worked as merchants, mechanics, farmers and shop-keepers. Chinese people were subjected to a 'protectorate' system, ostensibly to minimise the potential for conflict with other groups; this system required Chinese people to live in designated 'hygienic' camps with paid Chinese headmen who supervised the village and enforced the protectorate's rules. Chinese people were required to purchase an annual protection ticket to fund this system. The protectorate system was abolished in 1861, before this image was taken in approximately 1900, but it may still provide insight into social stratification or relationships between and within cultural groups in Beechworth resulting from such practices. Lantern slides, sometimes called 'magic lantern' slides, are glass plates on which an image has been secured for the purpose of projection. Glass slides were etched or hand-painted for this purpose from the Eighteenth Century but the process became more popular and accessible to the public with the development of photographic-emulsion slides used with a 'Magic Lantern' device in the mid-Nineteenth Century. Photographic lantern slides comprise a double-negative emulsion layer (forming a positive image) between thin glass plates that are bound together. A number of processes existed to form and bind the emulsion layer to the base plate, including the albumen, wet plate collodion, gelatine dry plate and Woodburytype techniques. Lantern slides and magic lantern technologies are seen as foundational precursors to the development of modern photography and film-making techniques.This glass slide is significant because it provides insight into Beechworth's cultural and social relationships in the early Twentieth Century, in particular the experiences of Chinese miners. It is also an example of an early photographic and film-making technology in use in regional Victoria in the time period.Thin translucent sheet of glass with a circular image printed on the front and framed in a black backing. It is held together by metals strips to secure the edges of the slide.burke museum, beechworth, lantern slide, slide, glass slide, plate, burke museum collection, photograph, monochrome, magic lantern, indigo shire, north-east victoria, nineteenth century, 1900s, twentieth century, emulsion slides, chinese, chinese miners, protectorate system, protection licence, immigration, racism, classism, social groups, cultural groups, taxes, hygiene camps -
Federation University Historical CollectionLetter, Letters from Richard Squire to his son Tom 1935
... Gold Mines of Australia...Dick Harry...Pearsons...Hawksburn...Crown Wheel...Rice's Paddock...Liz the Car...Volcanic Ridge...LRG Coy...McNaughton's Paddock...Madison's Lead...Cameron & Sutherland...Crabhole...Rokewood...Glenfine...Mrs Gibbs...Dobson...Booth...Shiels...Thomas Mitchell...McPherson's Reward...Haddon...Trunk Lead mine...Elaine...Pitfield Plains...Mr Clarke...Daylesford...Kuchel...Shelford...Geoff Squire...Lode...Quartz Reef...Bladder Attack...kidneys...Income Tax...Hayes Harmen Premier Distributors Middletons Cemented Sand Electricity commission G M of A Gold Mines of Australia Dick Harry Pearsons Hawksburn Crown Wheel Rice's Paddock Liz the Car Volcanic Ridge LRG Coy McNaughton's Paddock Madison's Lead Cameron & Sutherland Crabhole Rokewood Glenfine Mrs Gibbs Dobson Booth Shiels Thomas Mitchell McPherson's Reward Haddon Trunk Lead mine Elaine Pitfield Plains Mr Clarke Daylesford Kuchel Shelford Geoff Squire Lode Quartz Reef Bladder Attack kidneys Income Tax Reginald Murray Grenville Blasting John B. ...In 1905 Richard Squire was manager of the West Berry Consols at Allendale, and developed an improved system of mine ventilation, which was supported in "The Age." He was successful in combating and remedying the gas and ventilation troubles of the Deep Mines of Creswick and Allendale Districts after all had failed. MINE MANAGERS’ ASSOCIATION. Ballarat Branch. ... Mr R. B. Squire, manager of the West Berry Consols, at Allendale, submitted a paper detailing what he had done tor the betterment of ventilation in the alluvial mines of Smeaton and Mary borough districts- Members gave Mr Squire every credit for the results that he claimed to have effected; the adoption of his ideas had testified to their value to mine-owners. It was painted out, however, that for want of a thorough debate of the subject with experienced men the author had unwittingly included some general statements that required modifying in some points and extending in others, in justice to other workers among the earlier and the present day managers of mines. It was decided to invite the author to meet a sub-committee on this subject!Various handwritten Letters from Richard Squire to his son Tom 1935richard squire, tom squire, hazel squire, jack squire, jim squire, ned, mt mercer, basil, plant, skids, pump, c. hayes, illness, poppet, carburetor, shaft, balance weight, pearson, pulleys, syndicate, goon, suction, lease, reports, estimates, flat fields, reef, banagwanth, trucks, pipeclay, sandstone, suction pipe, valves, honeycomb rock, mr kermode, yarrowee, ballarat, reef combs, cheques, earthquake, yellow slate, leigh river, dyke, the madame bay coy, allendale, berry west, quartz, ballarat deep leads, ballarat deep leads extension, bore, reads, bedrock, j. hayes, harmen premier distributors, middletons, cemented sand, electricity commission, g m of a, gold mines of australia, dick harry, pearsons, hawksburn, crown wheel, rice's paddock, liz the car, volcanic ridge, lrg coy, mcnaughton's paddock, madison's lead, cameron & sutherland, crabhole, rokewood, glenfine, mrs gibbs, dobson, booth, shiels, thomas mitchell, mcpherson's reward, haddon, trunk lead mine, elaine, pitfield plains, mr clarke, daylesford, kuchel, shelford, geoff squire, lode, quartz reef, bladder attack, kidneys, income tax, reginald murray, grenville, blasting, john b. dennison, martin t. taylor, durham and buninyong deep lead, sebastopol plateau, mr wilkie, the premier petrol distributing agency of ballarat, lawaluk, ryan's western leads, mr nichol, mr hodge, knox schlapp and co., dr griffiths, state accident insurance office, magdala mine stawell, mining -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. THE CHINESE ON THE GOLD FIELDS, c1850s
... Gold Fields. Slide: Shows map of Victoria and part of South Australia and New South Wales. South Australia Act. Of 1857 repealed I 1861. New South Wales Act. Of 1861 repealed I 1867. Victoria Residence tax...Gold Fields. Slide: Shows map of Victoria and part of South Australia and New South Wales. South Australia Act. Of 1857 repealed I 1861. New South Wales Act. Of 1861 repealed I 1867. Victoria Residence tax ...Diggers & Mining. The Chinese on the Gold Fields. Slide: Shows map of Victoria and part of South Australia and New South Wales. South Australia Act. Of 1857 repealed I 1861. New South Wales Act. Of 1861 repealed I 1867. Victoria Residence tax abolished in 1862. Act. Of 1855 repealed in 1865. The declining numbers of Chinese in the three colonies allowed all restrictions to be lifted in the 1860's. Markings: 2 2. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. THE GOLD LICENCE, c1850s
... gold licence. The Government Camp. The licence system aroused much hostility among the diggers. They objected to the principle of the fee - a tax on their labour levied by a government in which they were not represented. ...gold licence. The Government Camp. The licence system aroused much hostility among the diggers. They objected to the principle of the fee - a tax on their labour levied by a government in which they were not represented. ...Diggers & Mining. The gold licence. The Government Camp. The licence system aroused much hostility among the diggers. They objected to the principle of the fee - a tax on their labour levied by a government in which they were not represented. They objected to the incidence of the tax, which bore equally on the fortunate diggers who could afford it, and the large number of unfortunate diggers who could not. But the most objectionable feature of the licence system way the method by which, on most fields, it was generally enforced. Markings: 34 994.LIF. 4. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. THE CHINESE ON THE GOLD FIELDS, c1850s
... Gold Fields. Slide reads: This act limited the number of Chinese that a ship could carry by any Victorian port; it imposed an entrance tax of 10 pound to be paid by the master of the ship on every Chinese he landed in Victoria; it established a fund for the maintenance and relief of Chinese immigrants; and it provided for the appointment of ''protector'' to look after the interests of the Chinese. ...Gold Fields. Slide reads: This act limited the number of Chinese that a ship could carry by any Victorian port; it imposed an entrance tax of 10 pound to be paid by the master of the ship on every Chinese he landed in Victoria; it established a fund for the maintenance and relief of Chinese immigrants; and it provided for the appointment of ''protector'' to look after the interests of the Chinese. ...Diggers & Mining. The Chinese on the Gold Fields. Slide reads: This act limited the number of Chinese that a ship could carry by any Victorian port; it imposed an entrance tax of 10 pound to be paid by the master of the ship on every Chinese he landed in Victoria; it established a fund for the maintenance and relief of Chinese immigrants; and it provided for the appointment of ''protector'' to look after the interests of the Chinese. Markings: 27. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Letter - KANGAROO FLAT GOLD MINE COLLECTION: WESTERN MINING CORPORATION LETTERS
... tax and accounting reasons on 19 November 1979 Western Mining Corporation Limited became a wholly owned subsidiary of Western Mining Corporation Holdings Limited. On 16 November 1995 the name Western Mining Corporation Holdings Limited was changed to WMC Limited. In December 2002 WMC Limited demerged into two companies: WMC Resources Limited and Alumina Limited. WMC Resources Limited was taken over by BHP Billiton in June 2005. Alumina Limited continues as a public company. Source: https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-495696799/view BENDIGO Gold ...Sir Arvi Hiller Parbo: A.H. Parbo joined Western Mining Corporation in 1956 and over the next 12 years held the positions of Underground Surveyor, Underground Manager, Technical Assistant to the Managing Director, and Deputy General Superintendent. He was appointed General Manager in 1968 and became a Director in 1970. He was appointed Deputy Managing Director in 1971 and became Managing Director in the same year. In 1974, Parbo was appointed Chairman and Managing Director of Western Mining Corporation. Western Mining Corporation Limited (WMC), incorporated on 2 March 1933, was active in minerals exploration and production in Australia and elsewhere until taken over by BHP Billiton in June 2005. A comprehensive history of the company has not been published, but there is a great deal of published and unpublished material recording various aspects of its activities. This list shows what is known to be available, and where. Arvi Parbo, Melbourne, June 2012 The Name of the Company: For legal, tax and accounting reasons on 19 November 1979 Western Mining Corporation Limited became a wholly owned subsidiary of Western Mining Corporation Holdings Limited. On 16 November 1995 the name Western Mining Corporation Holdings Limited was changed to WMC Limited. In December 2002 WMC Limited demerged into two companies: WMC Resources Limited and Alumina Limited. WMC Resources Limited was taken over by BHP Billiton in June 2005. Alumina Limited continues as a public company. Source: https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-495696799/viewTwo copies of letter sent from Western Mining Corporation dated 18th November, 1974, to: a. Mr. Ken Harris. from A.H. Parbo, Managing Director, thanking him for his letter and notes re Bendigo Mining b. Mr. J.H Lalor, Regional Exploration Manager, Eastern States, informing him of Ken Harris' notes of the Bendigo goldfield.bendigo, gold mining, exploration, bendigo, western mining corporation, bendigo goldfield, mining, ken harris, a. parbo, fosterville -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - 1853 Bendigo Goldfields Petition, abt 1990-2019
... During that year there was much agitation on the Bendigo gold fields, particularly during July and August of 1853, directed against the payment of what the miners called a tax - a licence fee of thirty shillings ($3) a month for the right to search for gold on what was declared Crown land. ...During that year there was much agitation on the Bendigo gold fields, particularly during July and August of 1853, directed against the payment of what the miners called a tax - a licence fee of thirty shillings ($3) a month for the right to search for gold on what was declared Crown land. ...The Red Ribbon Movement of 1853 represented a significant series of events in the history of Bendigo. During that year there was much agitation on the Bendigo gold fields, particularly during July and August of 1853, directed against the payment of what the miners called a tax - a licence fee of thirty shillings ($3) a month for the right to search for gold on what was declared Crown land. They had to pay the licence whether they found gold or not. The miners, or diggers as they were called, also resented the means used by the authorities at the time to collect the gold licence - through so-called 'digger hunts'. The miners were expected to carry their licences with them, and the police, who were often untrained, used harsh methods to check these licences. In Bendigo, the miners took to wearing a red ribbon ‘as a symbol of their protest against the licence. Red was a very common colour in items such as shirts, so was readily available. Shopkeepers too tied red ribbons to their premises as a sign of support for the miners. It should be remembered at that time virtually everyone was a miner. The diggers also had their own banner, designed by William Dexter, a china painter from Devon. This flag showed the pick, shovel and cradle representing labour, the scales representing justice, the Roman bundle of sticks meaning unity and the kangaroo and emu of Australia Many thousands of Bendigo miners signed a petition to La Trobe, the Governor of Victoria, protesting against the licence fee. When the Governor rejected the petition, thousands of diggers marched in peaceful protest. Miners from White Hills, Eaglehawk, Golden Square, Kangaroo Flat as well as from Bendigo Flat, converged on what is now Pall Mall and View Point, surrounding the ~government camp on Camp Hill. The camp had been reinforced with soldiers of the 40 Regiment, as the Government feared bloodshed. The miners then gathered on the hill behind View Point to hear from their leaders - among them George Thomson, Captain Harrison, Captain Brown and W.D.C. Denovan. They resolved to pay a token fee often shillings ($1) for the September licence, whenthey met with Commissioners Panton and Wright on Camp Hill. Although Wright and Panton were sympathetic to the miners, the offer was rejected, but no licence fees were collected for September. Thus a possible bloody conflict was averted by the common sense shown by the miners' leaders and the commissioners. It was a truly democratic protest against arbitrary government and preceded the Eureka Stockade Incident by over a year. Bendigo Historical Society Committee on a Tram, two photos, one of five people standing behind a display cabinet, and the second one a Banner stretched across the tram. On the rear of the photo is "L-R Jim Evans, Terry Davidson, Ron Monro." Second from left is Jim Evans (President) and fourth from the left is Terry Davidson, with extreme right, Ron Munro (Vice President). In the cabinet is the 1853 Bendigo Goldfields Petition (Red Ribbon Rebellion) The society holds the petition in digital form. The diggers had their own banner, designed by William Dexter, a china painter from Devon. This flag showed the pick, shovel and cradle representing labour, the scales representing justice, the Roman bundle of sticks meaning unity and the kangaroo and emu of Australia history, bendigo, tram, 1853 bendigo goldfields petition, red ribbon rebellions -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MISS G ALICE JONES COLLECTION: ACCOUNT
... Gold Fields Ltd. To Miss G. Alice Jones. Re You V Geo Lakey - County court Summons £59.18.3. Scale C, Sale to Ennor. To Osgood, Land Tax...Gold Fields Ltd. To Miss G. Alice Jones. Re You V Geo Lakey - County court Summons £59.18.3. Scale C, Sale to Ennor. To Osgood, Land Tax ...Bendigo Amalgamated Gold Fields Ltd. To Miss G. Alice Jones. Re You V Geo Lakey - County court Summons £59.18.3. Scale C, Sale to Ennor. To Osgood, Land Tax, You V Brauman C. C. S. No. 27 (Special) Scale D £137.1.7, You V Brauman C.C.S. No. 38 (Ordinary), You V Brauman C.C.S. 1924 No. 43 (Special) £137.1.7., Clarence Freeholds-Sale to Bowden, Sea Co. Machinery & Freehold land, Land transferred from New Vic. Catherine Co., re Koch's Pioneer G.M. Co. N.L. transfer of G.M. Lease No 9791 Bendigo, re North Ulster G.M. Co. N.L. transfer of G.M Lease No. 9789 Bendigo. Details of costs and dates varying from June 28, 1923, to March 30, 1925.Also dated 3/6/25 and Pd 30/7/25.the miss g. alice jones collection - account, bendigo amalgamated goldfields ltd, geo lakey, mr stanfield, mr jn smalley, mr thomson, mr crow, mr ennor, osgood, mylon, mrs murdock, constable thomson, brauman, mr miller, melbourne sun, clarence freeholds, j h curnow & son, gazette, sea co, mr legge, mr skews, h m legge & co, new vic catherine co, koch's pioneer g m co nl, north ulster g m co nl, g m lease no 9789 bendigo -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MISS G ALICE JONES COLLECTION: ACCOUNT
... Gold Mining Co. N.L. and Sale to Mrs. Hughes. Pink paper dated Aug 18, 1925, Jan 21, 1926, and 29/6/26. Account is for transfer of land and of land tax. ...Gold Mining Co. N.L. and Sale to Mrs. Hughes. Pink paper dated Aug 18, 1925, Jan 21, 1926, and 29/6/26. Account is for transfer of land and of land tax. ...Bendigo Amalgamated Goldfields Ltd. To Miss G. Alice Jones. Re Sale to Carlisle Gold Mining Co. N.L. and Sale to Mrs. Hughes. Pink paper dated Aug 18, 1925, Jan 21, 1926, and 29/6/26. Account is for transfer of land and of land tax. "R414 posted by? 29/6/26" written in top left corner. Cost£1.1.0.the miss g alice jones collection - account, bendigo amalgamatyed goldfields ltd, carlisle gold mining co n.l., mrs hughes -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Document - MISS G ALICE JONES COLLECTION: ACCOUNT
... Central Red White & Blue gold Mining Co. N.L. to Miss G. Alice Jones. Land Tax Return. Mar 30 Attending Mr. ...Central Red White & Blue gold Mining Co. N.L. to Miss G. Alice Jones. Land Tax Return. Mar 30 Attending Mr. ...Pink paper dated Mar 30, Apr 1, 1925, May 14, 1926, and 30/6/26. Central Red White & Blue gold Mining Co. N.L. to Miss G. Alice Jones. Land Tax Return. Mar 30 Attending Mr. Jewell drafting return for 1924-25. Apr 1 Attending Mr. Jewell perusing return as typed and drawing letter to accompany. May 14, 1926, mine Drainage Board. Attending Mr. Stanistreet who stated position and suggesting negotiations. Cost £1 1 0. Pd written on the end. R414 delivered by V B? 1/7/26.the miss g.alice jones collection - account, central red white & blue gold mining co n l, mr jewell, mine drainage board, mr stanistreet
