A page (10) from "The Leader" dated April 5, 1941 with 8 photographs of students undertaking various activities. See paper catalogue for captions.the leader, students, herd testing, cows, milk butterfat, burnley horticultural college, certificates, jersey cows

Owned by Mervin Buckram (of Rochester), used for private use on the farm at Mewburn Park. Used approx 1940s.An important survivor from the early dairy industry. Maffra has always held a leading role in Herd testing, so it has considerable community significance. An earlier example is held at Stratford, with another, between the two, and less intact, at Old Gippstown.A round, black herd-testing centrifuge with a flat top and bottom. It has a hinged flap that opens and stands on three legs. There is a smaller round piece on top of the centrifuge which has a thick cylindrical shaped piece of metal in the centre. An apparatus at the top allows water to be driven through an impeller and there is an internal carrier to hold bottles for centrifuging."Grand prize St. Louise 1904" on side,"Wizard Tester" on top."The creamery package MFG. company Chicago. U.S.A. No. 3785" on brass plaque.herd testing

The Allansford Artificial breeders was commenced in 1960 As a business its main focus was on the improvement of local herds for local farmers.As a result of 32 district farmers meeting at the Allansford Mechanics Hall, the Allansford & District Artificial Breeders Co-operative Society was formed. The subscription for membership was £7 10s. The meeting was instigated through the efforts of Noel Garner, a Hopkins Point farmer, who was manager of No.1 and No.2 Warrnambool Herd Testing Associations, and Gethan Fenton, a field officer with the Warrnambool Herd Testing Association. Bill Quinlan, who had been a herd tester under Noel Garner’s management, became the first employee of the Artificial Breeders. WCB support was available from the beginning as a room was provided behind the factory offices and the AI fees were collected by the factory from suppliers’ milk cheques. In the first 12 months Bill worked alone with some assistance from Russell Learmonth and Roger Walsh, both Kraft employees. Both factories realised the benefits of herd improvement in view of their overall increased production so membership was encouraged. Semen from the best sires in Canada and New Zealand were made available and farmers also could soon see the benefits. The initial board of directors, unlike WCB beginnings, consisted entirely of farmers. These included Michael Melican (Wangoom), Gerald Mugavin (Wollaston), Noel Garner (Hopkins Point), Jim Halford (Naringal East) and Grant Warnock (Southern Cross). Membership grew rapidly and after one year there were 164 members with another 100 joining the following year. After a year of coping alone Bill was joined by Ray Eccles from Purnim and then Pat Gleeson, later a Warrnambool car dealer. John Fitzgerald became a part-time technician. These signs were attached to the entrance gates of users. In the mid 1970s it became known as the Warrnambool Co-operative and while it maintained a strong rural and farming focus a opened a retail store in Warrnambool in Timor Street in the 1970's which became the largest trading department store in the district. By the late 1990s they had 8000 members and employed 84 full time and 120 casual staff. It met a sorry end in the 2000's.This sign is a link to a business which had a large exposure in the latter part of the 20th Century. As such it has social and historical significance. Rectangular metal sign, painted red with white text and white border around the edge. Screw holes in corners. Member of Allansford & district Artificial Breeders Co-operative Society Limited allansford artificial breeders, warrnambool co-operative society limited

This Babcock tester was used in the laboratory at the Kraft cheese factory, Allansford. When it was superseded it was passed to one of the users of the machine, Les O'Callaghan, president of the Warrnambool & District Historical Society who placed it in the historical society collection. In 2009 when the historical society premises were upgraded there was insufficient room to store the tester so it was donated to Cheese World Museum. The machine was used to test the butterfat content of milk. Prior to dairy factories coming into existence farmers made butter individually on farms. There was no need for milk testing until farmers supplied factories for payment. Payment was based on a gallon of milk weighing 10lbs (pounds) and this led to richer milk, containing a high degree of butterfat for use in buttermaking, being paid at the same rate as lesser quality milk. In 1890 Stephen Moulton Babcock, an American professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, developed a method of determining the amount of butterfat in milk, thus providing a standardised and fairer system for payment. Babcock Test Process 1. 18 grams of milk (17.6ml) was put into a test tube 2. The same amount of sulphuric acid was added 3. A centrifuge at 50ºC was rotated at more than 900 revs per minute 4. The fat floating on top of the liquid in the test tube was measured The Babcock Test provided fairer compensation to farmers and also helped produce a consistent product for consumers. It also allowed for selective breeding when dairy herd testing evolved. ‘The Babcock Test is so simple that it can be used by any careful person, and it is inexpensive to operate. From the very beginning it was so complete in every detail that no change has had to be made in it.’ (Babcock Test http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wki/Babcock_test 31 March 2009) Round green metal container with opening lid. Inside houses a spinning rotor with 20 test tube holders around the outside in two circular rows.7173 BABCOCKTESTER 190allansford, dairy manufacturing, milk testing, babcock test, babcock, stephen moulton, butter, warrnambool cheese and butter factory company

The Uebergang family came from Silesia to Australia in 1848 and were early settlers in the Allansford area. The sons and other descendants also purchased farms in the area. The Percy Uebergang family lived at Tooram Park, Allansford from 1912 until 1992. Percy and Myrtle Uebergang's children were twins, Ray and Joyce born in 1926 who lived at Tooram Park until their deaths, Ray in 1986 and Joyce in 1992 after which the property was sold. Neither Ray nor Joyce married and following the death of her brother Joyce set up the Ray and Joyce Uebergang Foundation which supports the local community. The collection of items from their property was put into store for a number of years before being given into the care of the Cheese World Museum. The family often re-used, recycled and repaired items and examples can be seen in the museum. This Babcock tester is part of the collection of items given into the care of the Cheese World Museum. The Babcock tester was used to determine the butter fat content in milk. Prior to the use of the Babcock test farmers were paid on volume and milk was sometimes watered down to increase the supply to the factory. Once the Babcock test was introduced it provided a consistent means of paying farmers for milk supplied to the factory. The Babcock tester is significant as a scientific means of testing fat content of milk and the subsequent consistent payment mechanism to farmers. This test also provided a means for farmers to identify poor performing cows and upgrade the quality of their herd and subsequent milk supply to the factory.Four tipping metal testing tubes which revolve on a brass base. A winding handle has a wooden grip. The base and arms holding the metal tubes is painted red.OFFICIAL BABCOCK TESTERallansford, dairy farming, dairy industry, dairy processors, babcock test

History and Beliefs of Jehovah's Witness Religious OrganisationThe Baker family lived in the Kiewa Valley. Their herd of 15 cows yielded an average of 5614 lbs. Milk 5.2% average test and 301.71 lbs. Butterfat in 273 days with allowances for junior cows in the year 1930-31 1. Book - 'Bible Readings for Home Circle' 1906 2. Book - 'Christ's Object Lessons' 3. 8 small folded papers each with a religious message 4. Certificate to Mr J. Baker presented by the Royal Agricultural Society of Victoria re Dairy Herd in Oct. 1931 5. Certificate to L.A.C.I. G. Baker 49th Optl. Based Unit R.A.A.F. Shire of Yackandandah Feb. 1946baker family, kiewa valley, jehovah's witness, dairy farming

See KVHS 1697Dairy farming in the Kiewa Valley was the main industry with farmers keen to test the quality of their milk before selling it. This centrifuge enabled them to test the amount of milk and cream being produced by their herd.See KVHS 1697. This is the handle part of the centrifuge. The handle has a clamp attached for mounting on a table / bench. It has 2 canisters, one of which is attached, the other broken off. It is embossed but very hard to read.milk and creamer tester, dairy farming, centrifuge

In 1890 D. Babcock invented a test for measuring the amount of butter fat in milk, either on the farm or in the dairy or creamery. Samples of milk were put in the glass vial and then spun (by cranking the handle) causing the cream to separate from the non-fat milk thus determining the percentage of cream in the milk. The product was then priced accordingly.Dairy farming in the Kiewa Valley was the main industry with farmers keen to test the quality of their milk before selling it. This centrifuge enabled them to test the amount of milk and cream being produced by their herd. This '1903 Butter Fat Tester' made 100 turns per minute. Early hand crank centrifuge for measuring the butterfat content of milk in the farm dairy or creamery. It has 4 brass / copper removable canisters with glass vials and tubes that fit inside. The glass vials bulge at the bottom and are marked with measurements 1, 2 etc.Numbers on the glass vialsmilk and cream tester, dairy farming, centrifuge

Tape contains ten separate short films created by the Australian Wool Corporation, including promotional videos, advertisements and industry news.Black VHS tape with white and orange stickers and printed text. Tape is housed in a black plastic case. Film includes colour footage and audio. 00:01 - titles 00:21 - scenes herding sheep 01:18 - titles 'Wool Testing' 01:34 - Hugh Beggs, Chairman of Australian Wool Corporation, speaking about history of wool marketing and measuring of wool in Australia 02:29 - wool bales on truck 02:35 - interior of factory showing process of wool sampling, measuring and testing 04:04 - AWTA Ltd building exterior, and interior scenes of workers testing and measuring wool samples 11:41 - scenes at wool auction 12:14 - factory interior showing wool processing 13:05 - Beggs speaking about wool industry 13:13 - fashion runways 13:52 - end titles 14:17 - end 14:22 - titles 'Contaminants in Wool Processing' 14:42 - fashion runway 14:52 - man speaking on location at a sheep farm 15:04 - Mark Kent, Vice-President Kent Manufacturing, speaking about contamination of wool and Australia's reputation 15:25 - interior scenes of G H Michell & Sons wool mill in South Australia 16:22 - Judy Turk, in office at G H Michell & Sons speaking about problems of contamination 16:36 - interior factory scenes 17:46 - John McIntosh, Aweave Textile Corporation, talking about contaminants 20:02 - scenes in shearing shed 20:42 - Chip Sawers, President Wool Council, talking about contamination 28:46 - end credits 29:04 - end 29:13 - Bill Peach exits car on sheep property, introduces a story about wool 29:46 - titles 'Working for Wool' 30:04 - farm scenes 32:12 - shearing shed scenes, interior 34:28 - Wool Testing Authority labratory, interior scenes 36:44 - wool store interior 38:20 - Australian Wool Corporation office interior and exterior, Parkville, Melbourne 43:26 - end credits 44:00 - end 44:05 - wool advertisement featuring man and woman in car 44:34 - end 44:41 - titles 'Fleece Clean' 44:42 - various scenes, fashion, factories 45:14 - titles 45:15 - fashion runways 45:43 - farm scenes 51:02 - titles 51:10 - scenes of China, including Great Wall 53:44 - textile factories in China, interior scenes 57:46 - fashion runways, Shanghai China 01:00:31 - rural scenes of China 01:02:03 - end 01:02:13 - titles 'Wool Top Making' 01:02:19 - scenes of Williamstown, Victoria 01:02:27 - Port Phillip Mills, interior scenes 01:06:33 - end credits 01:07:08 - end 01:07:11 - titles 'Shearer Fitness' 01:07:21 - shearing shed, interior 01:09:54 - shearers talking about health and fitness 01:19:28 - end credits 01:19:48 - end 01:19:50 - titles 'Shearing Training' 01:19:51 - shearing scenes 01:26:24 - end credits 01:26:45 - end 01:26:50 - titles 'Wool Press Duties' 01:26:58 - wool pressing scenes 01:34:29 - end credits 01:34:51 - end 01:34:54 - woollen carpet advertisement, including carpet scenes and farm scenes 01:35:38 endLabel on tape: Australian Wool Corporation / TITLE AWC VIDEOS TAPE 2 / PLAYING TIME / TAPING DATE 26/4/91 / PRODUCTION DATE / SYSTEM / WOOL HOUSE 369 Royal Parade, PARKVILLE, VIC, 3052victoria, film, working life, factory, textile industry, farming, sheep, australian wool corporation, hugh beggs, wool testing, wool measuring, awta, g h michell & sons, fashion, runway, contaminants, mark kent, wool mills, judy turk, john mcintosh, aweave textile corporation, chip sawers, bill peach, advertisements, china, top making, shearing sheds, shearing, health, training, wool pressers, carpet

On 28th December 1892 it was decided to form a company to be called the Kiewa Butter and Cheese Factory and Creamery Co. Ltd. Share Capital was to be 3000 shares at one pound per share. The factory was built at Kiewa in 1893 and took in its first milk in December 1893. The first intake of cream from surrounding farmers took place in 1899. From 1900 to 1910 the Kiewa factory intake was affected by vagaries of weather. The following years were affected by the First World War and impacts on the London markets. In 1928 a new factory was constructed. In the 1940s a piggery was established to dispose of buttermilk and a dairy farm was established for effluent disposal. In the 1950s a new factory for the receival of milk and milk products was constructed with surplus milk being manufactured into spray dried milk powder. The Company was the first Victorian co-operative dairy to pasteurise and bottle milk for home delivery. They also promoted their milk which was Tuberculin free. Farmers were paid a premium for milk from herds declared T.B. free after testing by veterinary officers of the Kiewa and Mitta Valleys Veterinary Scheme. That important fact is noted on the label of this product. The Kiewa and Tallangatta Companies amalgamated in 1959 to form the North Eastern Dairy Company Limited. This product therefore predates that time. This item is significant because it was manufactured by a Dairy Cooperative in the Wodonga District.A tin of powder used to make ice cream at home. The front features a photo of a bowl of ice cream with grapes sprinkled on it. Background information about the product and instructions for use are included.Kiewa Spray Dried Ice Cream Mix Vanilla kiewa milk, dairies and butter factories, dairy cooperatives

Department of Agriculture and School of Primary Agriculture and Horticulture records and correspondence surrounding the enterprise of the breeding and sale of pedigree jersey and friesian cattle between 1926 and 1957. Various types of records and letters in the collection.(1) Original handwritten 3 page foolscap records of "Victoria" Jersey Herd, Burnley Gardens. 2 copies transcribed in type and roneoed in landcape layout onto 4 pages. Held together with pins. Table 1. (2) Original handwritten 1 page foolscap record with 3 type and roneoed copies, "Victoria" Jersey Herd, Milk Fat and Butter Records of cows on hand at 8 August 1947 Table 2: (3) Original handwritten 2 page foolscap record with 3 type and roneoed copies (1 page each), "Victoria" Jersey Herd Milk Fat and Butter Records of cows of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th generations Table No 3. (4) 2 copies of typed and roneoed landscape and stuck together to make a wide table. "Victoria" Jersey Herd, Burnley Gardens. Table No 4 Appears to be a pedigree chart of NZ and V males and females. Only apparent date 1970 (5) Original handwritten 1 page foolscap record with 2 type and roneoed copies, "Victoria" Jersey Herd Sires Used Table No 5 (6) Printed Book of Standard Pedigree Certificates, some stubs with a name on them, V. Starbright's Flirt, V. Elizabeth Anne handwritten on outside. A second book is unused. The form contains sections for sold to and vendor, with details of the animal. (7) Foolscap paper File fastened in one corner : "Stock Breeding Cattle Herd Book (Jerseys)" dated 27 May 1936 to 13 September 1950. Correspondence records between the Agricultural Superintendent, Director of Agriculture and the Australian Jersey Herd Society with applications for entry to pedigree of animals at the School of Primary Agriculture and Horticulture. Also sundry correspondence with The Australian Jersey Herd Society (Victorian Branch) re membership and the AGM. (8) Paper File: Stock Breeding Cattle Burnley 1943 - , first page dated 4 February 1943 - last page dated 8 August 1951, Memoranda of LIVESTOCK RETURN for the Superintendent of the Department of Agriculture, with stock sold and stock on hand from the Principal of the Burnley College J.L Provan and T. H. Kneen. Up to 100 pages foolscap report pages. (9) Cardboard Folio (approx 100 pieces of correspondence etc) : COMPLETED CORRESPONDENCE CATTLE dating from 2 December 1926 - with final correspondence 1939. Major collection of correspondence between the Director of Agriculture, veterinarians, the college Principal and purchasers of stud calves - both jersey and friesian. Official pedigree certificate for Selsey Viola's Boy, sequential photographs of calves - then as grown as heifers, three 1926 outline drawings of cow with markings of the named calf to be filled in for pedigree books. Cheque and sale amounts included in correspondence. eg Selsey Viola's Boy was sold to C.H. Hempel, Kergunyah Roadside for 62 Guineas at the Royal Show in 1938 - and further correspondence to others state the bull calf is sold and Burnley has no more calves on offer.(1) School of Primary Agriculture and Horticulture Burnley Gardens "Victoria" Jersey Herd Table No 1, Original Pedigree then columns in a table: No. eg V1, Name, Sex, Sire, Dam, Dropped eg dates span 24 January 1919 -8 August 1947. (2) School of Primary Agriculture and Horticulture Burnley Gardens "Victoria" Jersey Herd Milk, Fat & Butter Records of cows on hand as at 8.8.47. Table no. 2, Columns of Name, Born, Milk, Test, B/F (Butter Fat), Class, Calved (or due). (3) School of Primary Agriculture and Horticulture Burnley Gardens "Victoria" Jersey Herd Milk, Fat & Butter Records of cows of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th generations other than those on hand 8/8/47. Columns Name, Born, Milk, Test, B/F, Class, Calved (4) "Victoria" Jersey Herd, Burnley Gardens. Table No 4 (5) School of Primary Agriculture and Horticulture Burnley Gardens "Victoria" Jersey Herd Sires Used Table No 5. Columns Table: Name and pedigree number of the bull, For Pedigree see - corresponding page in SBB, table or livestock file. (6) Standard Pedigree Certificates Handwritten on the front V. Starbright Flirt V. Elizabeth Anne (7) Stock Breeding Cattle Herd Book (Jerseys) Department of Agriculture (8) STOCK BREEDING CATTLE BURNLEY 1943 - (9) COMPLETED CORRESPONDENCE CATTLE school of primary agriculture and horticulture, burnley gardens, victoria, jersey herd, milk, butter, records, cows, dairy, pedigree, pedigree certificates, stubs, v. starbright's flirt, v. elizabeth anne, stock breeding, cattle, australian jersey herd society, livestock, correspondence, friesian, holstein friesian, wedding bell, patti bell, tinkee bell, pattidale, carroway, oakhall, calf, victoria bold boy, victoria bonny lad, victoria jolly boy, selsey viola's boy