Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.Two early 20th century Art Nouveau friezes. The top frieze is 1909 Art Nouveau, made in England by Walker, Carver Ltd. It was an inexpensive design, printed on ungrounded paper. It features a pattern of roses in muted lavender and grey tones set against a vibrant, textured red-pink background. The design is characterized by the whiplash curves and stylised organic forms typical of the Art Nouveau movement. The bottom frieze was made in the USA by Janeway & Carpender, New Brunswick, Phil'a & Chicago. This specific design features stylised pink roses set within green medallions, a classic motif of the Art Nouveau period. P. F16 (a-h)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 20th century interior design, floral frieze, art nouveau

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.c.1900 Simulated tile design made by Osborn and Shearman, Chelsea, London. In order to produce a high-quality washable surface, known as a "sanitary" paper, the printing was done with engraved rollers. Features intricate floral and geometric motifs, including a prominent central urn-like structure and repeating mosaic-style segments.P.I2 (f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 20th century interior design, sanitary wallpapers

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.c.1880 Asymmetrical dado design showing Japanese influence featuring stylised floral motifs including chrysanthemums and geometric borders in the "Aesthetic" style. This style was part of the 19th-century artistic movement that incorporated nature-inspired elements in structured, layered compositions. A strong Japanese/Chinoiserie influence was a hallmark of the era's decorative arts. P.D9 (f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century interior design, dado borders, aesthetic movement

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.1905 An interesting Art Nouveau design still incorporating some 19th century neo-classical elements: laurel wreaths, strings of beads and ribbons. The central focus is a topiary-like arrangement of pink roses nestled within green foliage, framed by a yellow-toned laurel wreath. The texture suggests a woven strie or ribbed ground.P.W22 (a-n)heritage interiors, wallpapers, art nouveau, 20th century interior design, floral design

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.c.1900 Floral frieze made by Janeway & Carpender, New Brunswick, Phil'a & Chicago, USA showing a French influence which at the time competed in popularity with the Art Nouveau movement. Colour palette is dominated by a soft sky-blue background with vibrant white and yellow roses and cascading floral chains. P.F28 (f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 20th century interior design, floral frieze

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.c.1900 Wallpaper frieze made by Janeway & Carpender, USA. It has 19th century characteristics, but gold tinsel and graded colour indicate turn of the century printing techniques. This particular design showcases a lush row of yellow and pink roses against a vibrant blue background, typical of the turn-of-the-century aesthetic.P-F21 (j)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 20th century interior design, floral frieze

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.c.1880 Dado showing Japanese influence. The pattern is an intricate floral and geometric design, characteristic of Victorian-era decorative arts. It features stylised chrysanthemum-like flowers in muted yellow and brown tones, set within square and rectangular borders.P.D18 (f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century interior design, dado borders

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.Mid 19th century architectural frieze wallpaper representing a cornice. The design features a classic cornice with prominent corbels (bracket-like supports) and a decorative frieze section. The sample demonstrates the elaborate ornamental style characteristic of the High Victorian Period which utilised classical motifs like scrolls and floral patterns. This particular example was a remnant wallpaper from the work of a painter and decorator in Kyneton, Victoria. P. A3 (f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, wallpaper borders, classical friezes

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.19th century border and matching corner for use as architectural detailing on a ceiling or for wall panel decoration. The pattern includes: whiplash curves, botanical inspiration and geometric accents. The central motif resembles a stylised flowerer lily. The flanking diamond mesh pattern (lattice style) provide a structured contrast to the central figure. The middle of the design, to be used as a dado or on a ceiling, simulates varnished planks of wood. P. B2 (m-c)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, wallpaper borders, wallpaper corners, wallpapered ceilings

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.c1905 Filling made by Janeway & Co, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA; hung in domestic dining rooms in Kyneton and Parkville, Victoria. A large, ornate gold damask medallion with intricate scrolling and floral elements. Fine, alternating vertical stripes in deep red and a lighter shimmering gold. Similar design was also later used in dado borders.P.W10(n.f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 20th century interior design

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.1908 Art Nouveau design using red paper as part of the design. Produced by the C. & J. G. Potter branch of the Wallpaper Manufacturers Ltd. (WPM), England. The pattern features stylized floral motifs, including an elongated tulip-like central element and pomegranate seeds, typical of the Art Nouveau movement's focus on organic, flowing lines. P.W4 (a-n)heritage interiors, wallpapers, art nouveau, floral design, 20th century interior design

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.c.1860s hand-finished imitation marble wallpaper. Background was either machine printed or floated onto the paper. The floating process involved floating oil-based paints on a liquid surface and then lifting the pattern onto the paper. This created the unique, somewhat random swirls.P.If(n)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century interior design, marbled wallpaper, imitation marble

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.Simulated woodgrain panel for use as a dado and marked "warranted to varnish" on the selvedge. The design features a complex, radial grain pattern within a mitred corner frame. P. In (w)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, simulated woodgrain, wallpaper panels, 1880s

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.An 1890s 'Sanitary' border design wallpaper, typically used in halls and passageways at the top of a dado. In the late 19th century, 'sanitary' referred to wallpapers printed with oil-base colours or water resistant inks, making them the first mass-produced wall coverings that could be wiped clean with a damp cloth This sample was probably printed using engraved copper rollers, which allowed for intricate shading and tonal variations. 1890s designs frequently featured large, trailing floral motifs or patterns imitating more expensive materials like tiles or wood panelling."P-B11 (f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, borders, 1890s, sanitary wallpapers

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.A wallpaper frieze from the 1870s that exemplifies the Aesthetic Movement's design principles. The design is possibly based on one by Walter Crane around 1875. It features soft colours and flat, formalised botanical motifs, including butterflies and flowers. Friezes like this were common decorative elements in the later Victorian period. P. F72 (f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, aesthetic movement, 1870s, wallpaper borders

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.Mid 19th century simulated cornice design with handwork and block printing.The wallpaper frieze imitates classic decorative mouldings including leaf-and-tongue and cable modings at the top, lotus rosettes and scrollwork in the central band, and a stylised draped fabric or 'waterleaf and tongue' pattern along the bottom edge.P_A4(fr)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, architectural friezes

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.Wallpaper border printed on embossed paper, circa 1880. Background gilded and embossed to achieve a raised textured appearance. Features a detailed floral and acanthus leaf motifs with a geometric border. This kind of design was popular during the Aesthetic and Victorian design movements. The gilded finish was common to high-end interior decoration of the 1880s. P. B. 16 (f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, borders, 1880s, aesthetic movement

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.Mid 19th century simulated cornice design with handwork and block printing. This specific part of the repeat design features a large, detailed pink rose in bloom with green and purple toned foliage against a textured gold background.P.B16(f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, architectural friezes

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.Late 19th century simulated cornice design. The wallpaper border uses trompe-loiel to simulate a three dimensional architectural feature to create the illusion of depth. The design uses a classically inspired bracketed cornice motif. "P-A6 (f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, borders

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.Textured floral frieze showing the influence of the Aesthetic Movement in the colour and flattened representation of the flowers. The design features prominent sunflowers and chrysanthemums set against a textured background. 1880s.P. F11 (f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, borders, 1880s, aesthetic movement

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.Mid 19th century block printed, hand coloured border. Each colour in the pattern required a separate block. After the primary block printing, finer details were added by hand. The design is in the Rococo Revival Style.P-BIO (n-f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, architectural friezes

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.Mid 19th century architectural frieze to imitate decorative moulding with hand-applied blue background. It features a geometric bead moulding pattern in white and blue tones. The frieze would typically placed at the top of a wall just below the cornice. P.A1 (f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, architectural friezes

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.Mid 19th century high quality wallpaper frieze. Block printed. The design features intricate floral motifs, foliage, and geometric patterns characteristic of Victorian-era decoration.P.F 24 (f)dado borders, heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.Mid 19th century border featuring an architectural floral pattern in shades of green and cream, similar to designs produced by historic Victorian manufacturers like Jeffrey & Co. P.B21 (f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, architectural friezes

Part of a collection of historic wallpapers collected by Phyllis Murphy, most of whose wallpapers were donated to the collection of Historic Houses Sydney. This wallpaper sample, annotated and encased in mylar was used by Phyllis for educational purposes, and donated by her son to Villa Alba Museum's collection in 2025.Mid 19th century architectural frieze imitating plaster cornice. The monochrome design features recurring acanthus leaf scrolls and floral elements. P.A 13 (f)heritage interiors, wallpapers, 19th century design, architectural friezes

The Wycheproof Court House Opened 24-9-1890.The Law Department Closed the Court House during the 1980s. The building became the home of the Wycheproof Craft Group and then the Wycheproof And District Historical Society. Financial support from Heritage Victoria enabled interior renovations to be completed in 2007.This is the only known photo of the Opening of the Wycheproof Court House. It is fragile and precious.Early days photo of large group of men standing proudly in front of the just constructed Wycheproof Court House in 1890.wycheproof, court-house

This postcard is part of an album of postcards which date from late 19th century to mid 20th century. It depicts the interior of Chester Cathedral, an English cathedral built in 1092 and a significant tourist attraction.This postcard is in an album of postcards dating from the late 19th century to mid 20th century. It reflects the popularity of collecting postcards in Australia which reached a height in the early 1900s until around 1920. Postcard of interior of Chester Cathedral On back, printed: 'Interior of Chester Cathedral'postcard, photography, 1900s, , cathedral, chester, "green postcard album"

Plum Cottage is covered by Heritage Overelay HO256 in the Nillumbuk Planning Scheme This two-lot land holding was created as a subdivision and sold to Charles Stuart McNeil by May 1955. Sometime in the period 1955-1960, the builder-designer, John Harcourt had created a pise house on the site, straddling the two subdivision lots. The designer, John M. Harcourt was a pioneer builder in pise-de-terre and mudbrick in the Eltham Shire, Eltham being synonymous with alternative lifestyles and building practises until the onset of suburbia in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. This hipped-roof house is set high above Main Road on a V-shape plan characteristic of the Arts & Crafts style, with rammed earth or pise walls, timber joinery and a cement tiled roof. The V shape plan was used by important English and Eltham Arts & Crafts designers. The use of natural materials such as stone and timber construction is an essential part of the Arts & Crafts style and Harcourt’s work. So too is the application of the style on both the exterior and interior of the house as a holistic concept. The house adjoins the Lim Joon adobe house built and designed by Alistair Knox in the same era (HO119), thus forming a distinctive pair, both using an uncommon plan form. This house was identified in the Shire of Shire of Eltham Heritage 1992 as contributory to the Eltham Gateway Conservation Area, then proposed as an urban conservation area (now Heritage Overlay Area). Land Ownership Emily Jane Smith of 12 Woodside Street Fitzroy owned Crown Allotments 1 & 2 Sections 14, 27 by August 1918, selling to William Henry Smith of 12 Woodside Street, Nth Fitzroy May 1921. (John) James Isherwood of Main Road, Eltham owned the property by 1928 (the year of his death) with the beneficiary of his estate and next owner of this site being his widow, Minnie Maria Isherwood of Cemetery Road, Eltham. His holding in Main Road included parts of what was described in rate records as allotments1 & 2 Section E6. In the late 1930s, early 1940s her son Alfred John Isherwood was also rated for the land around this site, with the rated nett annual value varying between £2 and £5. Alfred Isherwood also lived at Main Road, Eltham with his wife Ellen: her early death at the age of 24 was reported in the Argus of 1923. Part of the Isherwood land was divided off and sold to Charles Stuart McNeil by May1955. Sometime in the period 1955-1960, the builder-designer, John Harcourt had created a pise house on the site, straddling the two subdivision lots. The house is visible on an aerial photograph from 1960s. Reputedly the house was called Plum Cottage and erected for Harcourt’s mother-in-law. A garage was added in 1959. Charles McNeil died in1971 aged 87: he was the son of Don McNeil and Margaret Arkell. Available rate records from the construction era start in the of the 1970s (1972-3) and list Mr H.C. & M/S A.V. Charity at 616 Main Road Eltham of this property with a nett annual value of $740. More recent valuer's data describes the property as lots 1 & 2 LP25668, located in the Central Riding of Eltham Shire, owned by Ann Valerie Charity and later, in 1990, by the Chincarini family. Building Description This hipped roof 11 .5 square house is set high above Main Road on a characteristic-shape plan and has rammed earth or pise walls, timber joinery and a cement tiled roof. The V-shape plan was used by Important designers such as C.F.A. Voysey (UK) who interpreted medieval domestic architecture as part of the Arts & Crafts style of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The pise walls are covered with a textured render while the cement roofing tiles are also seen in the Harcourt Hill examples. Reputedly the ceiling joists are of a deep section and span long lengths with no need for hanging beams in the roof space. The ceilings are low and panelled in main rooms with apparently Caneite soft board infill panels between the exposed ceiling beams. These are painted white but may have been stained at one time. The focus of the house is the large living area with its vast random stone fireplace. Significance Plum Cottage is significant to the locality of Eltham because: Historically: • Plum Cottage is closely associated with the important historical theme of earth construction evident in Eltham and elsewhere in the Shire since theear1y Arts & Crafts inspired creations at Penleigh Boyd's The Robins (1912, HO101) and those at Montsalvat (1934-, HO82) but more prominent from the Second War period when earth building in Eltham was promoted in national periodicals as an alternative building method that avoided the building materials shortages of that era; • The choice of the earth building technique also expresses the theme of refuge or alternative living, synonymous with Eltham in the early to mid 20th century; • as a good example of domestic architecture from John Harcourt who was the first major post Second War figure in an important phase of Eltham’s earth building development, using his characteristic Old English or Arts& Crafts style that relies in this case on the pise wall construction, pitched roof forms, exposed ceiling joists, half timbering, random stonework, and panelled internal wall finishes. Architecturally: • Plum Cottage's pise wall construction is uncommon among the early earth-walled structures in the Shire, that are mainly of adobe or mud brick, and as a building material is uncommon among the Shire’s suburban dwellings generally which are clad typically with either fired clay bricks or timber boarding. Aesthetically: • Plum Cottage is a good and well preserved example of a modern Old English or Arts & Crafts style earth-walled building in the Shire • For the proximity of the significant Lim Joon adobe house designed by Alistair Knox adjoining to the north, providing a distinctive earth wall house pair, with uncommon plan forms. Reference Heritage Assessment of Plum Cottage, 616 Main Road, Eltham; Graeme Butler & Associates 2010main road, eltham, property, houses, (john) james isherwood, alfred john isherwood, ann valerie charity, arts and crafts style, charles stuart mcneil, chincarini family, eltham gateway zone, emily jane smith, h.c. charity, heritage assessment, john harcourt, john m. harcourt, lim joon house, main road eltham, minnie maria isherwood, pise construction, plum cottage

Vol. 8, No. 3, Jul-Aug 2003 CONTENTS Short Story by Christine Fontana 3 Corrina Taustche on Terri Bird 7 Barry Dickins on John Jenkins 10 Fiona Sievers on Jordie Albiston 11 Julian Chapple's tales from India 12 Justin Fitzpatrick on the Warrandyte Theatre 13 Sandy Jeffs' Poetry 16 Book Review - Barenboim and Said 19 CD Review by Betty Scarlett 20 Jenni Mitchell - 'To The Ice' 21 Scott Henley on Marion Borgelt Exhibition 22 'Wandering Whittlesea' 24 'Origin: Dunmoochin' at Montsalvat 25 Artin' About 26 Wining & Dining 30 "Peter Dougherty has been involved in the local art scene for many years. As publisher and editor of the arts magazine Artstreams, his comments on the various branches of the arts are widely respected. His "The Arts" column in the Diamond Valley Leader presents a brief summary for a much wider cross section of the local community. Peter also operates his own gallery and the Artstreams Cafe at the St Andrews market. Peter has a wealth of knowledge about present day and historical aspects of local art and artists." - Eltham District Historical Society Newsletter No. 161, March 2005Colour front and back cover with feature articles and literary pieces with photographs and advertisements printed in black and white. 36 pages, 30 cm. Vol. 1, no. 1 (Nov. 1996) - Vol. 10, no. 5 (summer ed. 2005/​06) art streams, art masters, thompsons amcal pharmacy, clemm christesen, christine fontana, corrina tauschke, terri bird, willy wonka's ice cream gourmet food, nillumbik art in public places award, eltham wiregrass gallery, wild dog hill recording and project studio, sushi wushi eltham, fiona sievers, julian chapple, warrandyte mechanics institute, montsalvat, eltham fullife pharmacy, warrandyte cafe, northcote pottery, smiths gully general store, jenni mitchell, scott henley, marion borgelt, zelij moroccan interiors, st andrews hotel, city of whittlesea heritage program, hawkestowe park, bundoora homestead, dunmoochin, il primo restaurant carlton, hurstbridge nursery, bulleen art & garden centre, eltham gourmet poultry & game, bahnhof cafe, manningham arts centre, manningham gallery, arts on burgundy, bendigo bank, hurstbridge & districts community bank branch, alan marshall short story award