non-fictionA pamphlet promoting Beaufort Homes created by the Beaufort Division of the Department of Aircraft Production together with the Victorian Housing Commission and the Commonwealth Department of Works and Housing.building, australia, home manufacture, commonwealth of australlia, taffe, aircraft production, architecture, prefabrication

Small clear (with green tint) square shaped glass bottle.Hire's household extract. For brewing rootbeer at home. Manufactured by the Charles Hires Co.

The Wodonga Historical Society Haeusler Collection provides invaluable insight into life in late nineteenth and early twentieth century north east Victoria. The collection comprises manuscripts, personal artefacts used by the Haeusler family on their farm in Wodonga, and a set of glass negatives which offer a unique visual snapshot of the domestic and social lives of the Haeusler family and local Wodonga community. The Haeusler family migrated from Prussia (Germany) to South Australia in the 1840s and 1850s, before purchasing 100 acres of Crown Land made available under the Victorian Lands Act 1862 (also known as ‘Duffy’s Land Act’) in 1866 in what is now Wodonga West. The Haeusler family were one of several German families to migrate from South Australia to Wodonga in the 1860s. The Collection also depicts development of life in Wodonga through the eyes of one family, through a collection of artefacts, diaries, letters and photographs. This item is from the Hauseler Collection which documents social life of early settlers in the Wodonga community.An old wooden rocking chair, The chair was originally home manufactured from timber. The back slats have been repaired and replaced by metal slats attached at the top and base of the backrest section.early settlement wodonga, haeusler family of wodonga

Fowlers Vacola manufactured home fruit and vegetable bottling/preserving outfits. This opener was used for breaking the seal and opening the metal lids on jars of preserves. [Fowlers Vacola Bottle Openers were advertised as late as 1955]Metal blade with white plastic handle."Vacola" inscribed on handle; "Fowlers Vacola Bottle Opener" engraved on blade.fowler vacola, vacola, preserves

This "home made" squeegee was manufactured in the mid to late 1900's by an ingenuous dairyman as a solution to the removal of cow "pats" from the concrete floors of his "milking" sheds. The tea tree made squeegee (being made from nature's anti bacterial material) was an excellent hygienic implement to use. This "home made" wooden squeegee is very significant to the Kiewa Valley and its surrounding regions because it highlights the natural ingenuity found in the pioneer farmer, grazier and other rural folk. It demonstrates the "mother of invention and adaptation" is very strong in rural areas where "off the shelf" products were a rare quantity. Part of the natural psyche of the rural Australian inhabitants is the ability to produce inventions that overcome physical restrictive conditions, "the man/woman of all trades" is an apt description of the pioneers of yesteryear and of those to come.The squeegee handle is a long branch made from a tea tree, inserted into the upper flat side of a slab of tea tree wood which is flat on one side and curved on the other, the natural curve of the tree trunk. This squeegee was used on dairies for removing cow manure.timber, dairy, farm, rural, implement

"The United Pyrites Company's Works are situated about three quarters of a mile from Spargo Brothers, and are on the northern side of the Marong road, in Pinch-gut Gully. Two processes are followed at these works, viz., the amalgamating process and the treatment by means of chlorine gas. The latter is called the Newbery-Vautin system, and the mode pursued is that laid down by Mr. Cosmo Newbery and Mr Vautin, whose names have been given to the process. Mr. Edwards manages these works. Three reverbatory furnaces are used to roast the pyrites, which is weighed in the truck before being put into the furnaces. At this weighbridge a sample of each lot is kept, and if the yield is not equal to expectation, the works are carefully gone over to see where the fault occurs. Care is taken at the furnace to regulate the heat, otherwise the pyrites might slag instead of roasting evenly right through. An immense revolving furnace (made of boiler iron) was used at these works. It was found to be suitable for treating blanket sand, but was not a success for roasting coarse pyrites. The process of amalgamating by means of Chilian mills is the same in these works as at the Western Works, but the United Works are on a larger scale, and eleven mills are utilised. It is the chlorine gas process which is most interesting here. The gas is made from sulphuric acid, black oxide of manganese, and common salt, and the gas is introduced into huge vats, where it works its way through a filter of pieces of quartz and then through the bed of roasted pyrites lying above. The action of the gas transforms the gold into chloride of gold. This is easily dissolved in water, and in that form is drawn off into huge delf jars, where the use of sulphate of iron precipitates the gold to the bottom. A small battery—eight head of stamps in two boxes—is in use here to crush small consignments of stone sent for trial. Test crushings come from all the Australasian colonies, and even from India. The jars used are manufactured at Epsom, and some of the salt used is also of home manufacture, from the Salt Lakes on the Northern plains. Mr. Edwards took us over a new building in course of erection, and in which the chlorine gas is to be generated in the midst of the pyrites— a still further advancement in the new process. There is some very good machinery in this new building, and the tailings from the ordinary pyrites works will also be treated by this chlorine gas system, which has been found to work well at Mount Morgan, in Queensland. The purest of gold is obtained by this process, the gold passing in solution into a charcoal filter, from which it emerges in the shape of metallic gold. We saw some nice cakes of retorted gold at the works. One of 26oz. was from some New Zealand pyrites (2½ tons), and assayed over 23 carats. There were also cakes of Avoca gold, of silver, and of the tremulous amalgam." (The Argus, 4 February 1887)Two handwritten letters to the Ballarat School of Mines on Bendigo United Pyrites Company Letterhead.bendigo united pyrites company, pyrites, ballarat school of mines, j.j. deeble, joel deeble, joel james deeble, a.m. dean, fred j. martell, martell, s.h. cowan, letterhead

Articles in the annual report include: praise for Roy Kippax and A.J. Harris for their work and contribution to the success of the NSW War Blinded Welfare Committee, the response to a letter sent to the incoming Governor-General (the Duke of Gloucester), the compilation of a register of Blind Citizens of NSW, disappointment at not being able to improve or enlarge the property at Woollahra due to unsuccessful requests to the Commonwealth Government, the resignation of Matron Beaver after 8 years at the Haven due to ill health and the appointment of Matron McSwan to the position, continued success of workers in outside employment with only 4 people returning to the Institution, thanks to C H Martin for volunteering to assist in the placement of workers in outside industries, musicales were arranged in the library by Peggy Dunbar and Harold Williams, both a shortage of materials and a power strike has caused the workshop to shut down and workers to be sent home, the manufacture of Ship Fenders was added to our trades with orders from the Royal Australian Navy, Gordon Lavers is undertaking musical instruction at The Haven with two students Sylvia Barnett and Dorothy Falkiner progressing well, the 'Glow Worm' sessions, seeking advice of architects to modernise the William St building, the withdrawal of Ernest Scott as President but continuance on the committee, the appointment of Justice Maxwell as President and the retirement of City Collector W.H. Tuckwell who has worked for the Institution for 53 years.1 printed volume with black and white illustrationssydney industrial blind institution, annual report, roy kippax, a.j. harris, helen keller hostel, emily beaver, ch martin, peggy dunbar, harold williams, employment, sylvia barnett, dorothy falkiner, goodie reeve, 2gb, buildings, ernest scott, justice maxwell, wh tuckwell, auxiliaries

Black and White Photographic Collection of Various Sizes 7235 Piles of Wheat Baggs -1 Family Group in garden -2 David George & Thomas -3 Arch Maher (front) and George Baylie Carting Wool from PinGrove, around 1915. Page 6 Book Warranook to Wal Wal -4 Home manufactured Tractor Wheel -5 Three ladies 1920’s -6 Picnic -7 Two Girls -8 Sheering Shed -9 Farmhouse with garden -10 Group of men possibly football team -11 Farmhouse -12 War Memorial Stawell with Weigh Bridge and Coffee Palace -13 Car crossing creek -14 Gathering at Wal Wal school -15 Accommodation on wheels -16 4 people standing around a car Perhaps changing a wheel -17 Team of 7 horses drawing a buggy of bagged wheat- -18 Flooded Mt William Creek with shed involvement -19 Group of men dressed in football clothes 2 umpires dressed in white on the R -20 4 people playing tennis -21 Man dressed in a suit and hat teeing off a golf shot -22 a man, a woman and a child near a steam driven timber mill -23 suited men watching a tractor ploughing -24 a weatherboard building on elevated stumps, possibly just been placed there -25 2 coated men pushing a bogged open tourer car -26 a tractor pulling a plough with suited men on both -27 large pile of bagged grain at a railway siding -28 2 women dressed in long clothing -29 a woman and a boy on a veranda -30 a smiling formally dressed woman holding a box -31 probable small weir in a dry river bed -32 Man in army uniform with 1920s tourer car with roof up -33 Man on platform of railway siding He is holding a hoop -34 studio photo of young girl -35 Large pile of bagged wheat at a railway siding -36 Half of a house on a bridge -37 Hatted woman on a horse -38 large group of formally dressed people outside Wal Wal school -39 1930s utility with 2 boys on bumper bar Headlights blacked out in early 1940s -40 2 men with a 4 wheeled horse drawn vehicle. Thatched farm sheds in the background -41 flood scene, Glenorchy -42 Wimmera river in flood Glenorchy -43 Pleasant Creek Hospital with old car on left c.1920 -44 2 women, a man and a boy playing tennis Callawadda 1925 -45 “A lesson in cow cockying”. A boy watching 2 women milking a cow. 1925 -46 A group of men, women and 2 children at a working bee. -47 Wedding group with best man and maid of honour and 2 children carrying flowers. Front of car with streamers -48 wedding couple with best man and matron of honour and 2 flower girls. 2 cars to the left. 1925 -49 Group of school children in national costumes -50 Tractor, harvester , 2 man and some upright bags of crop. -51 2 men harvesting with a tractor pulling a harvester -52 5 bags of cereal with a man, tractor and harvesting in the background. -53 3 wheeled horse drawn vehicle with a woman on the cart -54 Derailed train carriage , still upright. Adelaide Express 1923 -55 wheels of over turned railway carriage Several people in background 1923 -56 close up of train carriage wheel and bogey. Several people in background. 1923 -57 5 draught horses abreast, pulling a farm implement with a man by the implement. -58 2 hay stacks shaped with high pitch A man and a fence in the foreground -59 Huge log of wood on a 4 wooden wheeled carrier -60 4 people standing on the spillover on the Little Wimmera -61 car with a woman driver, holding a young child. A boy standing nearby -62 3 men and 2 women sitting at Glenorchy tennis -63 4 horses with a farm implement -64 3 men, a horse and boxes on the left -65 5 people at a tennis party -66 4 tennis players at Glenorchy 1925 -67 group of men dressed in white, women in white with white bonnets standing around a seated man and woman -68 veranda in front of a country home with lattice on a side of the house -69 front of a house with a family of 5 on the veranda -70 a couple standing in front of Wal Wal school, nearing completion Various -

Black and White Photographic Collection of Various Sizes 7235 Piles of Wheat Baggs -1 Family Group in garden -2 David George & Thomas -3 Arch Maher (front) and George Baylie Carting Wool from PinGrove, around 1915. Page 6 Book Warranook to Wal Wal -4 Home manufactured Tractor Wheel -5 Three ladies 1920’s -6 Picnic -7 Two Girls -8 Sheering Shed -9 Farmhouse with garden -10 Group of men possibly football team -11 Farmhouse -12 War Memorial Stawell with Weigh Bridge and Coffee Palace -13 Car crossing creek -14 Gathering at Wal Wal school -15 Accommodation on wheels -16 4 people standing around a car Perhaps changing a wheel -17 Team of 7 horses drawing a buggy of bagged wheat- -18 Rowe's sawmill during flood of Dunmunkle Creek c.1920 -19 Group of men dressed in football clothes 2 umpires dressed in white on the R -20 4 people playing tennis -21 Man dressed in a suit and hat teeing off a golf shot -22 a man, a woman and a child near a steam driven timber mill -23 suited men watching a tractor ploughing -24 a weatherboard building on elevated stumps, possibly just been placed there -25 2 coated men pushing a bogged open tourer car -26 a tractor pulling a plough with suited men on both -27 large pile of bagged grain at a railway siding -28 2 women dressed in long clothing -29 a woman and a boy on a veranda -30 a smiling formally dressed woman holding a box -31 probable small weir in a dry river bed -32 Man in army uniform with 1920s tourer car with roof up -33 Man on platform of railway siding He is holding a hoop -34 studio photo of young girl -35 Large pile of bagged wheat at a railway siding -36 Half of a house on a bridge -37 Hatted woman on a horse -38 large group of formally dressed people outside Wal Wal school -39 1930s utility with 2 boys on bumper bar Headlights blacked out in early 1940s -40 2 men with a 4 wheeled horse drawn vehicle. Thatched farm sheds in the background -41 flood scene, Glenorchy -42 Wimmera river in flood Glenorchy -43 Pleasant Creek Hospital with old car on left c.1920 -44 2 women, a man and a boy playing tennis Callawadda 1925 -45 “A lesson in cow cockying”. A boy watching 2 women milking a cow. 1925 -46 A group of men, women and 2 children at a working bee. -47 Wedding group with best man and maid of honour and 2 children carrying flowers. Front of car with streamers -48 wedding couple with best man and matron of honour and 2 flower girls. 2 cars to the left. 1925 -49 Group of school children in national costumes -50 Tractor, harvester , 2 man and some upright bags of crop. -51 2 men harvesting with a tractor pulling a harvester -52 5 bags of cereal with a man, tractor and harvesting in the background. -53 3 wheeled horse drawn vehicle with a woman on the cart -54 Derailed train carriage , still upright. Adelaide Express 1923 -55 wheels of over turned railway carriage Several people in background 1923 -56 close up of train carriage wheel and bogey. Several people in background. 1923 -57 5 draught horses abreast, pulling a farm implement with a man by the implement. -58 2 hay stacks shaped with high pitch A man and a fence in the foreground -59 Huge log of wood on a 4 wooden wheeled carrier -60 4 people standing on the spillover on the Little Wimmera -61 car with a woman driver, holding a young child. A boy standing nearby -62 3 men and 2 women sitting at Glenorchy tennis -63 4 horses with a farm implement -64 3 men, a horse and boxes on the left -65 5 people at a tennis party -66 4 tennis players at Glenorchy 1925 -67 group of men dressed in white, women in white with white bonnets standing around a seated man and woman -68 veranda in front of a country home with lattice on a side of the house -69 front of a house with a family of 5 on the veranda -70 a couple standing in front of Wal Wal school, nearing completion Various -

Black and White Photographic Collection of Various Sizes 7235 Piles of Wheat Baggs -1 Family Group in garden -2 David George & Thomas -3 Arch Maher (front) and George Baylie Carting Wool from PinGrove, around 1915. Page 6 Book Warranook to Wal Wal -4 Home manufactured Tractor Wheel -5 Three ladies 1920’s -6 Picnic -7 Two Girls -8 Sheering Shed -9 Farmhouse with garden -10 Group of men possibly football team -11 Farmhouse -12 War Memorial Stawell with Weigh Bridge and Coffee Palace -13 Car crossing creek -14 Gathering at Wal Wal school -15 Accommodation on wheels -16 4 people standing around a car Perhaps changing a wheel -17 Team of 7 horses drawing a buggy of bagged wheat- -18 Flooded Mt William Creek with shed involvement -19 Group of men dressed in football clothes 2 umpires dressed in white on the R -20 4 people playing tennis -21 Man dressed in a suit and hat teeing off a golf shot -22 a man, a woman and a child near a steam driven timber mill -23 suited men watching a tractor ploughing -24 a weatherboard building on elevated stumps, possibly just been placed there -25 2 coated men pushing a bogged open tourer car -26 a tractor pulling a plough with suited men on both -27 large pile of bagged grain at a railway siding -28 2 women dressed in long clothing -29 a woman and a boy on a veranda -30 a smiling formally dressed woman holding a box -31 probable small weir in a dry river bed -32 Man in army uniform with 1920s tourer car with roof up -33 Man on platform of railway siding He is holding a hoop -34 studio photo of young girl -35 Large pile of bagged wheat at a railway siding -36 Half of a house on a bridge -37 Hatted woman on a horse -38 large group of formally dressed people outside Wal Wal school -39 1930s utility with 2 boys on bumper bar Headlights blacked out in early 1940s -40 2 men with a 4 wheeled horse drawn vehicle. Thatched farm sheds in the background -41 flood scene, Glenorchy -42 Wimmera river in flood Glenorchy -43 Pleasant Creek Hospital with old car on left c.1920 -44 2 women, a man and a boy playing tennis Callawadda 1925 -45 “A lesson in cow cockying”. A boy watching 2 women milking a cow. 1925 -46 A group of men, women and 2 children at a working bee. -47 Wedding group with best man and maid of honour and 2 children carrying flowers. Front of car with streamers -48 wedding couple with best man and matron of honour and 2 flower girls. 2 cars to the left. 1925 -49 Group of school children in national costumes -50 Tractor, harvester , 2 man and some upright bags of crop. -51 2 men harvesting with a tractor pulling a harvester -52 5 bags of cereal with a man, tractor and harvesting in the background. -53 3 wheeled horse drawn vehicle with a woman on the cart -54 Derailed train carriage , still upright. Adelaide Express 1923 -55 wheels of over turned railway carriage Several people in background 1923 -56 close up of train carriage wheel and bogey. Several people in background. 1923 -57 5 draught horses abreast, pulling a farm implement with a man by the implement. -58 2 hay stacks shaped with high pitch A man and a fence in the foreground -59 Huge log of wood on a 4 wooden wheeled carrier -60 4 people standing on the spillover on the Little Wimmera -61 car with a woman driver, holding a young child. A boy standing nearby -62 3 men and 2 women sitting at Glenorchy tennis -63 4 horses with a farm implement -64 3 men, a horse and boxes on the left -65 5 people at a tennis party -66 4 tennis players at Glenorchy 1925 -67 group of men dressed in white, women in white with white bonnets standing around a seated man and woman -68 veranda in front of a country home with lattice on a side of the house -69 front of a house with a family of 5 on the veranda -70 a couple standing in front of Wal Wal school, nearing completion Various -

Black and White Photographic Collection of Various Sizes 7235 Piles of Wheat Baggs -1 Family Group in garden -2 David George & Thomas -3 Arch Maher (front) and George Baylie Carting Wool from PinGrove, around 1915. Page 6 Book Warranook to Wal Wal -4 Home manufactured Tractor Wheel -5 Three ladies 1920’s -6 Picnic -7 Two Girls -8 Sheering Shed -9 Farmhouse with garden -10 Group of men possibly football team -11 Farmhouse -12 War Memorial Stawell with Weigh Bridge and Coffee Palace -13 Car crossing creek -14 Gathering at Wal Wal school -15 Accommodation on wheels -16 4 people standing around a car Perhaps changing a wheel -17 Team of 7 horses drawing a buggy of bagged wheat- -18 Flooded Mt William Creek with shed involvement -19 Group of men dressed in football clothes 2 umpires dressed in white on the R -20 4 people playing tennis -21 Man dressed in a suit and hat teeing off a golf shot -22 a man, a woman and a child near a steam driven timber mill -23 suited men watching a tractor ploughing -24 a weatherboard building on elevated stumps, possibly just been placed there -25 2 coated men pushing a bogged open tourer car -26 a tractor pulling a plough with suited men on both -27 large pile of bagged grain at a railway siding -28 2 women dressed in long clothing -29 a woman and a boy on a veranda -30 a smiling formally dressed woman holding a box -31 probable small weir in a dry river bed -32 Man in army uniform with 1920s tourer car with roof up -33 Man on platform of railway siding He is holding a hoop -34 studio photo of young girl -35 Large pile of bagged wheat at a railway siding -36 Half of a house on a bridge -37 Hatted woman on a horse -38 large group of formally dressed people outside Wal Wal school -39 1930s utility with 2 boys on bumper bar Headlights blacked out in early 1940s -40 2 men with a 4 wheeled horse drawn vehicle. Thatched farm sheds in the background -41 flood scene, Glenorchy -42 Wimmera river in flood Glenorchy -43 Pleasant Creek Hospital with old car on left c.1920 -44 2 women, a man and a boy playing tennis Callawadda 1925 -45 “A lesson in cow cockying”. A boy watching 2 women milking a cow. 1925 -46 A group of men, women and 2 children at a working bee. -47 Wedding group with best man and maid of honour and 2 children carrying flowers. Front of car with streamers -48 wedding couple with best man and matron of honour and 2 flower girls. 2 cars to the left. 1925 -49 Group of school children in national costumes -50 Tractor, harvester , 2 man and some upright bags of crop. -51 2 men harvesting with a tractor pulling a harvester -52 5 bags of cereal with a man, tractor and harvesting in the background. -53 3 wheeled horse drawn vehicle with a woman on the cart -54 Derailed train carriage , still upright. Adelaide Express 1923 -55 wheels of over turned railway carriage Several people in background 1923 -56 close up of train carriage wheel and bogey. Several people in background. 1923 -57 5 draught horses abreast, pulling a farm implement with a man by the implement. -58 2 hay stacks shaped with high pitch A man and a fence in the foreground -59 Huge log of wood on a 4 wooden wheeled carrier -60 4 people standing on the spillover on the Little Wimmera -61 car with a woman driver, holding a young child. A boy standing nearby -62 3 men and 2 women sitting at Glenorchy tennis -63 4 horses with a farm implement -64 3 men, a horse and boxes on the left -65 5 people at a tennis party -66 4 tennis players at Glenorchy 1925 -67 group of men dressed in white, women in white with white bonnets standing around a seated man and woman -68 veranda in front of a country home with lattice on a side of the house -69 front of a house with a family of 5 on the veranda -70 a couple standing in front of Wal Wal school, nearing completion Various -

Black and White Photographic Collection of Various Sizes 7235 Piles of Wheat Baggs -1 Family Group in garden -2 David George & Thomas -3 Arch Maher (front) and George Baylie Carting Wool from PinGrove, around 1915. Page 6 Book Warranook to Wal Wal -4 Home manufactured Tractor Wheel -5 Three ladies 1920’s -6 Picnic -7 Two Girls -8 Sheering Shed -9 Farmhouse with garden -10 Group of men possibly football team -11 Farmhouse -12 War Memorial Stawell with Weigh Bridge and Coffee Palace -13 Car crossing creek -14 Gathering at Wal Wal school -15 Accommodation on wheels -16 4 people standing around a car Perhaps changing a wheel -17 Team of 7 horses drawing a buggy of bagged wheat- -18 Flooded Mt William Creek with shed involvement -19 Group of men dressed in football clothes 2 umpires dressed in white on the R -20 4 people playing tennis -21 Man dressed in a suit and hat teeing off a golf shot -22 a man, a woman and a child near a steam driven timber mill -23 suited men watching a tractor ploughing -24 a weatherboard building on elevated stumps, possibly just been placed there -25 2 coated men pushing a bogged open tourer car -26 a tractor pulling a plough with suited men on both -27 large pile of bagged grain at a railway siding -28 2 women dressed in long clothing -29 a woman and a boy on a veranda -30 a smiling formally dressed woman holding a box -31 probable small weir in a dry river bed -32 Man in army uniform with 1920s tourer car with roof up -33 Man on platform of railway siding He is holding a hoop -34 studio photo of young girl -35 Large pile of bagged wheat at a railway siding -36 Half of a house on a bridge -37 Hatted woman on a horse -38 large group of formally dressed people outside Wal Wal school -39 1930s utility with 2 boys on bumper bar Headlights blacked out in early 1940s -40 2 men with a 4 wheeled horse drawn vehicle. Thatched farm sheds in the background -41 flood scene, Glenorchy -42 Wimmera river in flood Glenorchy -43 Pleasant Creek Hospital with old car on left c.1920 -44 2 women, a man and a boy playing tennis Callawadda 1925 -45 “A lesson in cow cockying”. A boy watching 2 women milking a cow. 1925 -46 A group of men, women and 2 children at a working bee. -47 Wedding group with best man and maid of honour and 2 children carrying flowers. Front of car with streamers -48 wedding couple with best man and matron of honour and 2 flower girls. 2 cars to the left. 1925 -49 Group of school children in national costumes -50 Tractor, harvester , 2 man and some upright bags of crop. -51 2 men harvesting with a tractor pulling a harvester -52 5 bags of cereal with a man, tractor and harvesting in the background. -53 3 wheeled horse drawn vehicle with a woman on the cart -54 Derailed train carriage , still upright. Adelaide Express 1923 -55 wheels of over turned railway carriage Several people in background 1923 -56 close up of train carriage wheel and bogey. Several people in background. 1923 -57 5 draught horses abreast, pulling a farm implement with a man by the implement. -58 2 hay stacks shaped with high pitch A man and a fence in the foreground -59 Huge log of wood on a 4 wooden wheeled carrier -60 4 people standing on the spillover on the Little Wimmera -61 car with a woman driver, holding a young child. A boy standing nearby -62 3 men and 2 women sitting at Glenorchy tennis -63 4 horses with a farm implement -64 3 men, a horse and boxes on the left -65 5 people at a tennis party -66 4 tennis players at Glenorchy 1925 -67 group of men dressed in white, women in white with white bonnets standing around a seated man and woman -68 veranda in front of a country home with lattice on a side of the house -69 front of a house with a family of 5 on the veranda -70 a couple standing in front of Wal Wal school, nearing completion Various -

Black and White Photographic Collection of Various Sizes 7235 Piles of Wheat Baggs -1 Family Group in garden -2 David George & Thomas -3 Arch Maher (front) and George Baylie Carting Wool from PinGrove, around 1915. Page 6 Book Warranook to Wal Wal -4 Home manufactured Tractor Wheel -5 Three ladies 1920’s -6 Picnic -7 Two Girls -8 Sheering Shed -9 Farmhouse with garden -10 Group of men possibly football team -11 Farmhouse -12 War Memorial Stawell with Weigh Bridge and Coffee Palace -13 Car crossing creek -14 Gathering at Wal Wal school -15 Accommodation on wheels -16 4 people standing around a car Perhaps changing a wheel -17 Team of 7 horses drawing a buggy of bagged wheat- -18 Flooded Mt William Creek with shed involvement -19 Group of men dressed in football clothes 2 umpires dressed in white on the R -20 4 people playing tennis -21 Man dressed in a suit and hat teeing off a golf shot -22 a man, a woman and a child near a steam driven timber mill -23 suited men watching a tractor ploughing -24 a weatherboard building on elevated stumps, possibly just been placed there -25 2 coated men pushing a bogged open tourer car -26 a tractor pulling a plough with suited men on both -27 large pile of bagged grain at a railway siding -28 2 women dressed in long clothing -29 a woman and a boy on a veranda -30 a smiling formally dressed woman holding a box -31 probable small weir in a dry river bed -32 Man in army uniform with 1920s tourer car with roof up -33 Man on platform of railway siding He is holding a hoop -34 studio photo of young girl -35 Large pile of bagged wheat at a railway siding -36 Half of a house on a bridge -37 Hatted woman on a horse -38 large group of formally dressed people outside Wal Wal school -39 1930s utility with 2 boys on bumper bar Headlights blacked out in early 1940s -40 2 men with a 4 wheeled horse drawn vehicle. Thatched farm sheds in the background -41 flood scene, Glenorchy -42 Wimmera river in flood Glenorchy -43 Pleasant Creek Hospital with old car on left c.1920 -44 2 women, a man and a boy playing tennis Callawadda 1925 -45 “A lesson in cow cockying”. A boy watching 2 women milking a cow. 1925 -46 A group of men, women and 2 children at a working bee. -47 Wedding group with best man and maid of honour and 2 children carrying flowers. Front of car with streamers -48 wedding couple with best man and matron of honour and 2 flower girls. 2 cars to the left. 1925 -49 Group of school children in national costumes -50 Tractor, harvester , 2 man and some upright bags of crop. -51 2 men harvesting with a tractor pulling a harvester -52 5 bags of cereal with a man, tractor and harvesting in the background. -53 3 wheeled horse drawn vehicle with a woman on the cart -54 Derailed train carriage , still upright. Adelaide Express 1923 -55 wheels of over turned railway carriage Several people in background 1923 -56 close up of train carriage wheel and bogey. Several people in background. 1923 -57 5 draught horses abreast, pulling a farm implement with a man by the implement. -58 2 hay stacks shaped with high pitch A man and a fence in the foreground -59 Huge log of wood on a 4 wooden wheeled carrier -60 4 people standing on the spillover on the Little Wimmera -61 car with a woman driver, holding a young child. A boy standing nearby -62 3 men and 2 women sitting at Glenorchy tennis -63 4 horses with a farm implement -64 3 men, a horse and boxes on the left -65 5 people at a tennis party -66 4 tennis players at Glenorchy 1925 -67 group of men dressed in white, women in white with white bonnets standing around a seated man and woman -68 veranda in front of a country home with lattice on a side of the house -69 front of a house with a family of 5 on the veranda -70 a couple standing in front of Wal Wal school, nearing completion Various -

Black and White Photographic Collection of Various Sizes 7235 Piles of Wheat Baggs -1 Family Group in garden -2 David George & Thomas -3 Arch Maher (front) and George Baylie Carting Wool from PinGrove, around 1915. Page 6 Book Warranook to Wal Wal -4 Home manufactured Tractor Wheel -5 Three ladies 1920’s -6 Picnic -7 Two Girls -8 Sheering Shed -9 Farmhouse with garden -10 Group of men possibly football team -11 Farmhouse -12 War Memorial Stawell with Weigh Bridge and Coffee Palace -13 Car crossing creek -14 Gathering at Wal Wal school -15 Accommodation on wheels -16 4 people standing around a car Perhaps changing a wheel -17 Team of 7 horses drawing a buggy of bagged wheat- -18 Flooded Mt William Creek with shed involvement -19 Group of men dressed in football clothes 2 umpires dressed in white on the R -20 4 people playing tennis -21 Man dressed in a suit and hat teeing off a golf shot -22 a man, a woman and a child near a steam driven timber mill -23 suited men watching a tractor ploughing -24 a weatherboard building on elevated stumps, possibly just been placed there -25 2 coated men pushing a bogged open tourer car -26 a tractor pulling a plough with suited men on both -27 large pile of bagged grain at a railway siding -28 2 women dressed in long clothing -29 a woman and a boy on a veranda -30 a smiling formally dressed woman holding a box -31 probable small weir in a dry river bed -32 Man in army uniform with 1920s tourer car with roof up -33 Man on platform of railway siding He is holding a hoop -34 studio photo of young girl -35 Large pile of bagged wheat at a railway siding -36 Half of a house on a bridge -37 Hatted woman on a horse -38 large group of formally dressed people outside Wal Wal school -39 1930s utility with 2 boys on bumper bar Headlights blacked out in early 1940s -40 2 men with a 4 wheeled horse drawn vehicle. Thatched farm sheds in the background -41 flood scene, Glenorchy -42 Wimmera river in flood Glenorchy -43 Pleasant Creek Hospital with old car on left c.1920 -44 2 women, a man and a boy playing tennis Callawadda 1925 -45 “A lesson in cow cockying”. A boy watching 2 women milking a cow. 1925 -46 A group of men, women and 2 children at a working bee. -47 Wedding group with best man and maid of honour and 2 children carrying flowers. Front of car with streamers -48 wedding couple with best man and matron of honour and 2 flower girls. 2 cars to the left. 1925 -49 Group of school children in national costumes -50 Tractor, harvester , 2 man and some upright bags of crop. -51 2 men harvesting with a tractor pulling a harvester -52 5 bags of cereal with a man, tractor and harvesting in the background. -53 3 wheeled horse drawn vehicle with a woman on the cart -54 Derailed train carriage , still upright. Adelaide Express 1923 -55 wheels of over turned railway carriage Several people in background 1923 -56 close up of train carriage wheel and bogey. Several people in background. 1923 -57 5 draught horses abreast, pulling a farm implement with a man by the implement. -58 2 hay stacks shaped with high pitch A man and a fence in the foreground -59 Huge log of wood on a 4 wooden wheeled carrier -60 4 people standing on the spillover on the Little Wimmera -61 car with a woman driver, holding a young child. A boy standing nearby -62 3 men and 2 women sitting at Glenorchy tennis -63 4 horses with a farm implement -64 3 men, a horse and boxes on the left -65 5 people at a tennis party -66 4 tennis players at Glenorchy 1925 -67 group of men dressed in white, women in white with white bonnets standing around a seated man and woman -68 veranda in front of a country home with lattice on a side of the house -69 front of a house with a family of 5 on the veranda -70 a couple standing in front of Wal Wal school, nearing completion Various -

Black and White Photographic Collection of Various Sizes 7235 Piles of Wheat Baggs -1 Family Group in garden -2 David George & Thomas -3 Arch Maher (front) and George Baylie Carting Wool from PinGrove, around 1915. Page 6 Book Warranook to Wal Wal -4 Home manufactured Tractor Wheel -5 Three ladies 1920’s -6 Picnic -7 Two Girls -8 Sheering Shed -9 Farmhouse with garden -10 Group of men possibly football team -11 Farmhouse -12 War Memorial Stawell with Weigh Bridge and Coffee Palace -13 Car crossing creek -14 Gathering at Wal Wal school -15 Accommodation on wheels -16 4 people standing around a car Perhaps changing a wheel -17 Team of 7 horses drawing a buggy of bagged wheat- -18 Flooded Mt William Creek with shed involvement -19 Group of men dressed in football clothes 2 umpires dressed in white on the R -20 4 people playing tennis -21 Man dressed in a suit and hat teeing off a golf shot -22 a man, a woman and a child near a steam driven timber mill -23 suited men watching a tractor ploughing -24 a weatherboard building on elevated stumps, possibly just been placed there -25 2 coated men pushing a bogged open tourer car -26 a tractor pulling a plough with suited men on both -27 large pile of bagged grain at a railway siding -28 2 women dressed in long clothing -29 a woman and a boy on a veranda -30 a smiling formally dressed woman holding a box -31 probable small weir in a dry river bed -32 Man in army uniform with 1920s tourer car with roof up -33 Man on platform of railway siding He is holding a hoop -34 studio photo of young girl -35 Large pile of bagged wheat at a railway siding -36 Half of a house on a bridge -37 Hatted woman on a horse -38 large group of formally dressed people outside Wal Wal school -39 1930s utility with 2 boys on bumper bar Headlights blacked out in early 1940s -40 2 men with a 4 wheeled horse drawn vehicle. Thatched farm sheds in the background -41 flood scene, Glenorchy -42 Wimmera river in flood Glenorchy -43 Pleasant Creek Hospital with old car on left c.1920 -44 2 women, a man and a boy playing tennis Callawadda 1925 -45 “A lesson in cow cockying”. A boy watching 2 women milking a cow. 1925 -46 A group of men, women and 2 children at a working bee. -47 Wedding group with best man and maid of honour and 2 children carrying flowers. Front of car with streamers -48 wedding couple with best man and matron of honour and 2 flower girls. 2 cars to the left. 1925 -49 Group of school children in national costumes -50 Tractor, harvester , 2 man and some upright bags of crop. -51 2 men harvesting with a tractor pulling a harvester -52 5 bags of cereal with a man, tractor and harvesting in the background. -53 3 wheeled horse drawn vehicle with a woman on the cart -54 Derailed train carriage , still upright. Adelaide Express 1923 -55 wheels of over turned railway carriage Several people in background 1923 -56 close up of train carriage wheel and bogey. Several people in background. 1923 -57 5 draught horses abreast, pulling a farm implement with a man by the implement. -58 2 hay stacks shaped with high pitch A man and a fence in the foreground -59 Huge log of wood on a 4 wooden wheeled carrier -60 4 people standing on the spillover on the Little Wimmera -61 car with a woman driver, holding a young child. A boy standing nearby -62 3 men and 2 women sitting at Glenorchy tennis -63 4 horses with a farm implement -64 3 men, a horse and boxes on the left -65 5 people at a tennis party -66 4 tennis players at Glenorchy 1925 -67 group of men dressed in white, women in white with white bonnets standing around a seated man and woman -68 veranda in front of a country home with lattice on a side of the house -69 front of a house with a family of 5 on the veranda -70 a couple standing in front of Wal Wal school, nearing completion Various -

In 1977, artist Annette Meikle undertook a commission to illustrate a book recording stories of places and people in the Bayside area. It was published in 1978 as Sandringham Sketchbook, with text by Elizabeth Waters. The sketches were intended to record remaining examples of Bayside’s early architecture and environment, as well as reflect newer architectural changes. Meikle went on to donate 22 of these sketches to Bayside City Council in 2003. Semco Park was a model of exemplary modern business in the 1920s. Located on Cheltenham Road, Black Rock, then considered to be an outer suburb, the property was home to Semco, a manufacturing and importing business of paper goods and cotton fabric items. The business’s governing director, Charles Mylius, wanted a firm that treated staff with fairness, created healthy and spacious working sites and offered recreational facilities. The site contained a factory as well as three houses for staff, a park with lawns, trees and flowerbeds, a cricket oval and a canteen serving hot food. Staff enjoyed soft background music played in the factory, and benefited from a superannuation scheme. Semco Park was sold to developers in 1977 but the business continued until the early 1990s with the office moving to Mulgrave, while factory work shifted to New Zealand.Annette Meikle, Semco Park 1977, ink and watercolour, 25.8 x 35.7 cm. Bayside City Council Art and Heritage Collection. Donated by the artist, 2003annette meikle, sandringham sketchbook, elizabeth waters, semco park, semco, cheltenham road, black rock

The Wiener Werkstätte (Viennese workshops) established by Josef Hoffman and Kolomon Moser in 1903 are today celebrated for their work in promoting the involvement of artists, designers and craftspeople in the manufacture of home furnishings; however Sigmund Járay’s firm was also an important, although today lesser-known, Viennese manufacturer of Kunstmöbel (art furniture). An Austro-Hungarian designer of Jewish descent, Sigmund Járay (1838-1908) established his Kunstmöbelfabrik (art furniture factory) in Vienna in the 1870s in partnership with his brother Sándro Járay (1845-1916), a sculptor. The firm with its team of cabinet makers, modellers, sculptors, upholsterers, painters and gilders, manufactured bespoke furnishings and decorated interiors for public and private clients, including the Imperial court. Such was the prominence of the work of this factory, that in 1899 one of the first purchases of the newly formed Austrian Museum of Applied art was a suite of furniture designed by Sigmund Járay for a married worker. In commissioning the furniture, Slawa was adopting the custom of Viennese couples to furnish their homes with bespoke furniture from the interior design firms that flourished in early 20th century in Vienna. Comparative material is held in the National Gallery of Victoria collection; a suite of furniture by Josef Hoffman commissioned by the Gallia family in 1912; and a suite of furniture by Adolf Loos commissioned by the Langer family in 1903. Ann Carew 2016The bedroom suite is aesthetically significant for the quality of its craftsmanship and design. It is a significant example of domestic interior design in Vienna during the 1930s. The bedroom suite is intact, and has been preserved in its entirety – double bed and side tables, wardrobe and linen press, stool and day bed. It has the potential to be displayed in situ in the place where it was last in use. It is of historical significance. Many Jewish families had all their possessions lost or destroyed during the war years. The story of the furniture’s journey from Austria to Australia is relevant to the study of the experience of émigré families during the Holocaust, and the importance of return of their property. It is rare, as it and the furniture in the living and dining room, are the only known examples in Australia of furniture manufactured by the firm of Sigmund Jàray. The provenance of the furniture is excellent, and is demonstrated by photographs taken in Vienna; correspondence with the donor’s sister, Rella; and the quotation from Sigmund Járay Kunstmöbelfabrik. It is in excellent condition. Ann Carew 2016Bedroom suite consisting of a double bed, two side tables, an upholstered stool and upholstered day bed, and a wardrobe and linen press. Made of Maple and Rosewood. Designed by the firm of Sigmund Jaray with Slawa Horowitz-Duldig.

Articles in this annual report include: 60th anniversary, approximately 1000 blind people in Victoria, hope that Government will increase it's support which has not varied for over 30 years and comparison of costs compared to the 50th anniversary, visits by Lady Stonehaven and Lord and Lady Somers, resignation of G. Dent and appointment of J. Tanswell as head teacher, George Findlay is entering the final year of his degree and Donald Forbes is in his second year, thanks to Sir Baldwin Spencer for allowing the children to visit the National Museum and touch various items as he spoke about the various exhibits, George Findlay won the 3LO Exhibition for Pianoforte, the success of the Concert Party and the difficulty in securing halls large enough to hold concerts, placement of safety zones by the City of Melbourne and South Melbourne councils opposite the Institute, official opening of the hostel in Raleigh Street by the Lord Mayor, activities providing support for those not working at the Institute include teaching of home trades who manufactured goods will be purchased by the RVIB for sale in their shop, a wholesale tobacco and grocery store, use of the Pipe Organ, musical instruments, wireless set, study, writing, games, typewriting, showers and baths and dressing rooms for on-site use, a brief outline of the blind cricket playing ground and the boat house, the decision to provide free Wireless Sets to those who cannot afford them, H. Foster (foreman of the Mat department) again played Father Xmas at the children's Christmas party, the Orchestra and Concert Party gave their annual free concert to the Tramways Board and employees in appreciation for the free passes for the blind, formation of a Central Auxiliary with representatives from each municipality to help bring the work of the Institute more predominantly to the general public across Victoria, and the passing of workers Margaret Cates, Tom Ginniff and Peter Stevens.1 volume bound with illustrations.royal victorian institute for the blind, annual report, lord somers, lady somers, g dent, j tanswell, george findlay, donald forbes, baldwin spencer, national museum of victoria, cricket, rowing, h foster, auxiliaries, wirths brothers circus, raleigh street hostel, margaret cates, tom ginniff, peter stevens, buildings

These are souvenir medals of the Warrnambool Industrial and Art Exhibition of 1896-7. This exhibition organised by a local committee under the chairmanship of the Mayor, Walter Hickford was one of the most important events in Warrnambool's history. It ran for three months and was said to have attracted 70000 visitors. It was held in Liebig Street and utilised both the civic centre buildings and temporary buildings erected for the event. It had several exhibition courts featuring art worksand business exhibition stands, competitions,entertainments and visiting experts in various fields. These medals were made at the exhibition at the stand of Stokes and Son. Visitors to the exhibition were able to get a gold silver or bronze medal made while they watched and the medal was then perforated ready to put on a watch chain or pendant. Thomas Stokes came to Australia in the 1850's and established a successful business in Melbourne manufacturing buttons, medals and tokens. The business was called Stokes and Son following a fire in 1893.These medals are of great significance as a memento of an important event in Warrnambool -The Warrnambool Industrial and Art Exhibition of 1896-7. Medals such as these would have been in the homes of many residents of Warrnambool and district and beyond after 1896..1 This silver circular medal has text around the outer rim and an image of Queen Victoria on the reverse. On the obverse is text and an image of the Warrnambool Exhibition building erected for the occasion. The medal is secured by a red thread , button and clear tape to a piece of card. On the card is a hand drawn sketch the Warrnambool Exhibition building and a hand drawn sketch of a profile of Queen Victoria . .2This silver circular medal has text around the rim and an image Warrnambool Exhibition building on the reverse and on the obverse a stylised coat of arms topped by the rising sun . Inside the field is a sailing ship, a pick and shovel , a sheep and sheaf of wheat .1 on the Reverse : around the rim, Struck at the Exhibition mint. On the obverse : Industrial exhibition 1896 Warrnambool. .2 On the obverse : Industrial exhibition 1896 Warrnambool.warrnambool, great exhibition of warrnambool, 1896 exhibition warrnambool, warrnambool exhibition medal

These sulphur fumigator cubes were used in the past to fumigate areas in such places as hospitals, plant nurseries, farms and homes. The cube was placed in a tin containing soil and the top wick was set alight and the cube would burn overnight and kill off insects, mites and germs. One cube was sufficient for a room six feet square. This is a square cardboard box with no lid. The box is brown with orange, red and black printing. The box contains three cubes of sulphur fumigators. There should be four but one cube is missing. The cubes are square-shaped with beige-coloured sides and yellow tops. The tops have raised sections which serve as wicks. ‘Light This’ ‘Johnson’s Sulphur Fumigator prepared by Johnson & Johnson, Manufacturing Chemists’ household items, history of warrnambool

This portable lamp was manufactured by the Lucas Industries, a company in Birmingham, England that first produced lamps after 1875. It could have domestic use or be attached to cars or bicycles early in the 20th Century to provide light at night. The lighting fluid was oil. This object is an interesting example of lighting for cars and bicycles and in the home in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries.This is a brass lantern with a circular glass piece in the middle front, and a top metal mechanism with a handle. Inside the circular opening is a domed jet with holes for lighting the lamp. On the sides there are various mechanisms for turning the light up and down, opening the front glass and opening the bottom to allow filling of the lighting fluid. The item is corroded on the exterior. The top has air vents to permit the vapours to escape. On the side is the maker's name LUCAS No. 722 KING OF THE ROAD JOS. LUCAS LTD. vintage lighting, lucas industries

These mugs are souvenirs of the Warrnambool Woollen Mill. They were either sold as souvenirs or given to clients of the mill. The Warrnambool Woollen Mill in South Warrnambool was opened in 1910 with the first manager being John Bennett, an Englishman who recruited skilled weavers and bought mill equipment from his home country. At the height of production the mill was employing up to 700 people. In 1958 the mill became the first in Australia to manufacture electric blankets. In 1968 the mill was sold to the Dunlop company and in the ensuing years various companies owned the plant. In the year 2000 the mill was closed and the equipment was sold. The buildings were sold to a private developer and the first residents moved into the new housing estate in 2009. These mugs are of interest as mementoes of the Warrnambool Woollen Mill, a key industry in the development of Warrnambool and one that operated for 90 years. .1 This is an insulated plastic mug with a mottled orange-coloured body and a white rim on the top opening and a white handle. On the side of the mug is a printed name with gold lettering on a brown background. The maker’s name is etched into the base of the mug. .2 This is an insulated plastic mug with a purple and black mottled body and a white rim on the top opening and a white handle. On the side of the mug is a printed name on a brown background with gold lettering. The maker’s name is etched into the base of the mug. .1 & .2 Warrnambool Fabrics Blankets Steditemp Insulated Ware Made in Australia by Newlyne MFG Co Pty Ltd Division of J. Glaser & Co Melbourne warrnambool woollen mill

This book belonged to Fletcher Jones and was later part of the library at the Fletcher Jones Factory Complex in Warrnambool. Fletcher Jones was a prominent Warrnambool businessman who established a men’s clothing shop in Warrnambool in the 1920s and a factory in Warrnambool in the 1940s. He extended this business Australia-wide and later included women’s clothing. He was noted for his philanthropy and for his interest in co-operative management and the participation of staff in the ownership of the business. This book is significant because it reflects the personal philosophies of Fletcher Jones who was a prominent Warrnambool businessman who advocated the participation of staff in the ownership of businesses. The Fletcher Jones business was important in Australia for over 50 years and played a key part in the economic development of Warrnambool in the second half of the 20th century as the city’s largest manufacturing business. Fletcher Jones was a significant person in Warrnambool in the 20th century. This is a hard cover book of 114 pages. It has nine chapters and a bibliography. The cover is red with gold and black lettering and part of the title embedded into the cover. There is a stamp of the Fletcher Jones business and an embossed one of Fletcher Jones’ home address. There is also evidence of library use. The inscription is handwritten in black ink. ‘Fletcher Jones & Staff Pty Ltd’ ‘Fletcher Jones, 2/7/44’ ‘Fletcher Jones, Raloda, 72 Jamieson St. Warrnambool’ fletcher jones, fletcher jones and staff pty ltd, history of warrnambool

This cast iron kitchen appliance was made in England in the early 1900's and shipped to the "colony" Australia. This was before World War II and the "growing up" of a colony to an independent member of "the British Commonwealth". It was a period when most appliances (be they household) where manufactured in England and shipped to Australian ports. It was not until the late 1960's that the Asian manufacturing giant woke up and started to dominate the market palce.This domestic kitchen appliance is very significant to the Kiewa Valley because it highlights the "made at home" period when food processing was made "in house" due to inability to source food from specialised shops e.g. the butcher or slaughter houses. It was a period before mass food processing factories were established and roads constructed up to the standard for distribution to semi remote regions such as Kiewa Valley was in the beginning of the 1900's.This cast iron (malleable iron) mincer for meat products has a large "funnel" to direct "chunks" of meat to the grinding "wheels". These "star" shaped wheels with "teeth" of three different cutting surfaces (fine, medium and coarse) provide for texture types of the final meat product. The meat is placed into the "loading" funnel and push downwards(gravity feed) through the mincing chamber and out through the front side. There is a long "screw worm" which is rotated by turning the handle. The appliance is table mounted by a vice "G" screw on clamp (hand operated). "BEATRICE No. 3" and "MADE IN ENGLAND", "P 3181"household cast iron appliances, food processors

This sewing machine was bought by Alex Craig's dad in 1942 for his wife whom he married in 1943. Alex's grandmother used it in 1942 to make button holes.Historical: Type of machine used by S.E.C.V. wives living in Mt Beauty in the 1940's, 1950's and 1960's. Ladies made the family's clothes and sewed for the Annual Church and chook fetes e.g.. children's clothes and dolls clothes. They bought dozens of dolls and made 'fairy' dresses for them using coloured netting.Green & white box containing black & silver metal with 4 parts for attaching to Singer sewing machine for sewing button holes."Singer Buttonhole Attachment" on green 'cloud' top of box. "The Singer manufacturing Company" on green 'cloud' on side of box. "For Light Manufacturing and Home Use" on green 'cloud' on side of box. "Made in Great Britain" on white top half of end of box & teen 'cloud' below end of box is "Singer / Buttonhole Attachment / No. 86662 / For Singer Lock Stitch/ Family Sewing Machines.singer manufacturing co.. clothes. fetes. domestic. sewing.

This sewing machine would have been used by some ladies to mend and make clothes for the family as shops were some distance away and to sew items for Church and School fetes.Used in the Kiewa Valley.Black metal Singer sewing machine with gold decoration and writing on its body and platform. It sits on a wooden tray which is hollow under the body with a separate space on the right hand side. The body of the machine can be lifted by hinges attached at the back. This would enable items to be stored in the hollow part of the box. Similarly the hollow section on the right hand side, which hasn't got a lid. The body has the needle and cotton attachments on the left and a handle for working the machine on the right. There is a metal rod at the top for the cotton reel. The body is attached to the platform at each side forming an arch. The top of the box has metal along its perimeter. At each end of the top of the box there is a plate with a small hollow rectangle in the middle enabling an attachment such as a board to be inserted for an extended bench.Front & back of body: "Singer". and at front on an oval brass plate: "The Singer Manfc. Co." Inside of body on left: "This machine contains / some substitute / parts and accessories" On metal platform on right: "Y3071189" Along top of body: "The Singer Manufacturing Co." On Wood right hand side: "Godfreys Ltd / 57 Gawler Place / Phone 460261 / No. 7063 singer manufacturing co.. sewing. fetes. home duties.

made locally circa 1910. Due to relative long distance to haberdashery stores majority of children's garments were hand made by a local talented seamstress or mother/relativeHistorical significant to the period circa 1900 to circa 1950 when fashion was dictated by long lasting durability, local manufacture, earthy colours and ease of mobility. Photos in the KVHS collection show girls from Tawonga Primary School in a dress that could be this dress which is dated 1910. Dress brown cotton with long sleeves. Dress top and sleeves lined. Back of dress is open with metal hooks for fastening. Hand stitched eyelets and decorative strip down centre front bodice and around hips. Gathered skirt is joined at hip. One pocket on left side 6cm from waist band.Decorative strip at bottom of dress with a pleated hand and machine stitched frill.no inscriptions or markings suggesting locally made.dress, clothing, girl's dress, home made

Indoor children's toy. Historically these gained greater popularity when professional ten pin bowling had its major impact in Australian sport and recreation. This item was gifted by one who had played skittles as a child with her brother on carpeted passage in her home. Skittles was an indoor game.This item clearly represent a period in rural Australian development when entertainment and sporting facilities were broadcast but local access to professional facilities not readily availableThis is an incomplete set of toy wooden skittles. There are three green, two yellow, one red and one brown pin. The bottom and top have manufacturing markings from a wood turning machine. Full set is nine pinschildren, wooden, toy, skittles

The water tower on the corner of Pakenham St and High Street Echuca, was designed by Sir John Monash, who was an innovator in the use of reinforced concrete. The tower cost £2,973 and was completed in 1915. It is 108 feet high and holds 150,000 gallons. it was originally connected to the steam powered pumping plant at Echuca East. John Monash was a war hero at Gallipoli in 1915 and also went on to be the Manager of the Victorian State Electricity Commission. Monash University was named after him.The water tower was a revolutionary design in 1915., being constructed of reinforced concrete. It also brought tapped water to people's homes. Sir John Monash made a huge contribution to engineering and social concepts, which was why he was knighted. As well as these contributions to social development, he was also a war hero. Colour photograph of water tower on the south east corner of High and Pakenham street, Echuca. The St Andrews church tower can be seen in the background.On the front of the photograph on the bottom facade of the water tower is painted "E.W.T." (Echuca Water Trust). Printed on the reverse:" this paper manufactured by Kodak"echuca, water tower, echuca-historical buildings, monash, sir john, reinforced concrete building construction

Candle stick manufacturing moulds were extensively used throughout the Kiewa Valley and its regions to provide rural homes and businesses with illumination during times of limited light e.g. night time. These candles were used before the Kiewa Valley was placed of the electrical grid. The candles were made from parrafin wax. Before the 1920"s electricity was in limited supply due to the inability of the private electricity suppliers to service isolated rural regions. It was not until the Victorian State Government passed legislation (1920) to improve electricity supplies by forming the State Electricity Commission of Victoria (S.E.C.V.) Isolated rural communities could not meet the higher costs to have electricity supplies connected and therefore it was not until the 1950's that adequate domestic electrical power could be supplied.The isolation that the Kiewa Valley provided was of a greater hindrance to any utility (power,roads & telephone) where the cost per instillation was beyond the rural population's ability to pay either directly or indirectly. One of the benefits that the "closed" community of Mount Beauty had, when it was administered by the SECV was that some utility costs were a lot lower than that of the other settlements in the Kiewa Valley. This disparity led to a conference in 1928 of the rural and regional councils to demand from the Government an equality of electricity tariffs. This equality did not take place until 1965. The demand and usage of cheaper and affordable lighting that wax candles provided was for some rural families a way of life until the mid 1900's.This candle making mould is made from mild rolled sheet steel(tin). The top basin is rectangular in shape with beveled edges(facing in on all sides. There are six holes in the top basin for vertical hollow tubes to feed off. The six tapered cyclindrical tubes running from the top basin to the bottom raised platform base. All connections are welded together. The bottom of each cylinder has an opening for the candle wick. The wick is positioned in place before the molten wax is poured into the cylinders. A positioning ring has been welded to one bottom ring for stability.parrafin wax, candles, domestic household ighting