This woodworking lathe, connected to both a pulley and a flywheel, demonstrates its historical operation with a steam engine. Such a configuration reflects manufacturing practices from the late 1800s and early 1900s, when steam power was the predominant source for driving workshop and factory machinery. Large machine shops often utilised a single power source, distributing power via roof-mounted belts and pulleys to operate several machines simultaneously. Over time, petrol-driven motors were introduced, and eventually, electricity became the standard power source. Conversion kits were made available in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to adapt older lathes to these newer, cleaner fuels. Manufacturer's History: W.F. & J. Barnes was a renowned maker of hand- and foot-powered treadle woodworking and metalworking machinery, established in 1869. The partnership between William F. Barnes and John Barnes was formalised in 1872, and the firm was incorporated in 1884. Their machines were used for both ‘farm’ applications and professional engineering. By 1881, the company began producing electrically powered machinery. By 1937, W.F. & J. Barnes expanded into manufacturing machinery for automotive assembly. The business closed in 1983, and in 1998, LeBlond Ltd. of Ohio acquired the firm. The lathe was donated by Briggs Marine, Melbourne: In Flagstaff Hill’s formative years, 1972-1975, Briggs Marine, Melbourne (Briggs Brass Foundry), donated equipment and objects used or made at their premises. The foundry was established in 1912 by Herbert Harrison Briggs. In 1965, the firm was owned by partners Cyril Briggs and Frank Lee: Cyril died in 1967, and Frank died in 1971, so the foundry was then run by his son and daughter-in-law, Les and Eva Lee. Briggs Marine’s Warrnambool Branch closed in 1972 after the death of Frank Lee in 1971. Flagstaff Hill’s founding director, John Lindsay, recalled that Briggs Marine’s family members gave personal assistance in setting up the displays in the original village shops, particularly the ‘Brass Foundry’ building, around the time the Maritime Museum opened in 1975. Briggs Marine still exists today, but the Briggs family is no longer involved. This early 1900s lathe marks a significant stage in the evolution of machinery, positioned between the era of hand-operated machines and the advent of electrically powered equipment. Its presence exemplifies the progression of industrial technology and craftsmanship during this period. The lathe is particularly notable for its association with the Briggs Brass Foundry. The foundry was known for developing a specialised brass alloy composed of non-ferrous metals, a formulation that resulted in durable products built to withstand the demanding conditions of marine environments. This focus on resilience and longevity made Briggs Brass Foundry’s goods highly sought after within the maritime sector. Briggs Maine, a long-established business, utilised the foundry’s capabilities to create cast goods tailored to the needs of the marine industry. The facility was equipped to deliver both custom-designed and mass-produced items, ensuring versatility in meeting various requirements. Many of Briggs Foundry’s products found their place on sailing and steam vessels throughout Victoria’s coastline, including in the port town of Warrnambool, where there was once a brancy of Briggs Marine. In addition to general marine fittings, Briggs Marine earned recognition for its expertise in bell-founding. The foundry’s reputation is closely linked to the restoration of the Schomberg Bell at Flagstaff Hill, a small but historically significant bell from a luxury migrant vessel dating back to the mid-19th century. The successful restoration of the Schomberg Bell demonstrates Briggs Brass Foundry’s commitment to preserving craftsmanship and maritime heritage.The lathe is a green, bench-type, steam-powered woodworking machine. Its bench is supported by decorative posts at each end, with each post dividing into arched legs. The lathe is mechanically connected to both a pulley and a flywheel, designed to be operated in conjunction with a steam engine. Included with the lathe is a range of accessories. Across the front of the machine, an inscription is cast, and a stamped, metal lathe pulley guide is attached to the drive mechanism. The lathe was manufactured by W. F. and J. Barnes, Rockford, Illinois, USA, during the 1900s.“W F and J Barnes, Rockford, USA” "1820" "1887"flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, lathe, steam-operated lathe, steam-operated pulley, steam power, steam engine, machine, steam operated machine, metal work, foundry work, metal working trade, tool, pulley driven, metalworking, woodworking, barnes lathe, briggs marine, belt driven, wordworking lathe, free standing lathe, bench lathe, steam powered, vintage lathe, woodturning lathe, w. f. and j. barnes, illanois, early 20th century, briggs, briggs brass foundry, briggs marine foundry, briggs marine products, herbert harrison briggs, george edward briggs, cyril falkiner mckinnon briggs, collingwood, moorabbin, frank lee, les lee, eva lee, briggs marine warrnambool, non-ferrous founders, bell specialists, ship bell specialists, sand cast, marine equipment, marine fittings, foundry, brass foundry, founders

The wooden pattern forms part of a larger collection; some of them were secured within a durable wooden crate. The cast pattern was an essential tool at Briggs Brass Foundry, specifically designed for creating sand casts. Sand casting is a time-honoured technique, with a history exceeding 2,000 years. The handcrafted nature of this process produces brass and copper alloy items particularly suitable for maritime applications. Typical products include bells, boat hooks, cowls, propellers, handles, lids, rowlocks, hooks, letters, bolts, rail holders, brackets, deck plates, flanges, rudder guides, portholes and covers. The distinctive bronze mixture used at Briggs’ Foundry is copper based. It is composed of local ingots of copper, tin, zinc and lead, blended in precisely measured quantities. The resulting alloy is non-ferrous, known for its exceptional durability and longevity. HISTORY OF BRIGGS MARINE: The Briggs Brass Foundry, trading as Briggs & Son Foundry, was established in 1912 by Herbert Harrison Briggs (1863-1931) with his son George Edward Briggs. In 1922, the youngest son, Cyril Falkiner McKinnon Briggs, joined the foundry. After Herbert died in 1931, his sons George and Cyril ran the foundry. The business became known as Briggs Marine Foundry, the “non-ferrous founders” and “bell specialists”. The foundry products were made using the traditional sand-casting method, which is now over two thousand years old and is becoming a dying art. The foundry operated at 70 Wellington St, Collingwood, and specialised in casting ship bells and other marine equipment and fittings. It also made decorative items such as miniature ship propellers. The great-granddaughter of Herbert Briggs inherited a Briggs brass bell, similar to one at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. In 1965, Cyril was the only remaining family member involved in Briggs Marine Products. The firm relocated to Chesterville Rd, Moorabbin and Cyril went into partnership with Frank Lee. In the same year, the firm exhibited its products at the 1965 Boat Show. When Cyril passed away in 1967, Frank took over the business with two new partners. After Frank Lee died in 1971, the foundry was run by his son and daughter-in-law, Les and Eva Lee. Briggs Marine still exists today, but the Briggs family is no longer involved. Briggs Foundry had a community-minded retail branch in Warrnambool, selling cast boat fittings and equipment to fishermen and others in the regional marine industry. The branch closed in 1972. In Flagstaff Hill’s formative years, 1972-1975, many Briggs Marine brassware products were generously donated from its Melbourne foundry, along with casting patterns, tools, machinery and a cupboard. EXHIBITION and LEGACY: The donated items were displayed in a simulated Brass Foundry within the Village, where visitors could view them and gain insight into the foundering and metalwork trades that supported maritime industries, including shipwrights and boatbuilders. The castings produced at the foundry were also vital for farmers, manufacturers and other local industries. This exhibit was part of a broader showcase of working crafts, trades and services typical of a Maritime town. The display was available to the public from the completion of the building in 1986 until 1994, when the space was repurposed. It is believed that Briggs Marine’s family members gave personal assistance in setting up the displays in the original village shops, particularly the ‘Brass Foundry’ building. A notable feature of the Village Brass Foundry was the historic Cornish chimney, presented as a working model. This chimney visually demonstrated the process of smelting metal in furnaces and pouring it into sand moulds. Constructed from specially curved bricks, the chimney now stands at about two-thirds of its original height, having been relocated from the Grassmere Cheese factory. The hand-cast sand patterns hold considerable significance due to their association with Briggs Brass Founders, a firm established in the early 20th century and widely recognised for its expertise in producing, repairing, and restoring ship bells and marine equipment. Known for their specialisation in non-ferrous metal casting, Briggs Brass Founders supplied high-quality fittings and equipment for maritime use. The company extended its operations by opening a branch in Warrnambool, where it actively supported the local community. The foundry’s ability to cast essential products was important to local and regional industries, like fishing, farming, manufacturing and commercial businesses. Through its presence, its reputation was reinforced as both a skilled manufacturer and a community-minded enterprise. The foundry is notably associated with the Schomberg Bell at Flagstaff Hill, having restored this small, historic bell to its original condition. The Schomberg Bell is a fine example from a luxury migrant vessel dating back to the mid-19th century, reflecting the craftsmanship and heritage preserved by Briggs Brass Foundry. Wooden rectangular crate with removable wooden lid. Inside is a set of wooden patterns of various shapes and sizes for making sand moulds in a metal foundry. The crate is made from thick wooden planks nailed together. The extended wooden struts on the long sides form a frame to hold the wooden lid. A pair of metal handles is at each short end of the crate, fixed with strong metal bolts. Between each pair of handles is an inscription stamped into the wood. The underside of the crate has red paint splashes. There are insect holes in the wood, but no active infestation. The patterns were made and used at Briggs Brass Foundry in Melbourne.Stamped: "H.33 / II" (H may be N or a square B)flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, pattern, mould, foundry, brass foundry, metal foundry, crate, box, wooden container, briggs, traditional method, trade, sand cast, cast, brass alloy, copper alloy, marine equipment, marine tools, marine fittings, briggs' bronze, copper tin zinc lead, non-corrosive, briggs family, brassware, metalware, foundering, metalwork, maritime, casting, cornish chimney, curved bricks, grassmere cheese factory, 1912, herbert harrison briggs, h h briggs, george edward briggs, briggs & son foundry, collingwood, cyril falkiner mckinnon briggs, cyril briggs, h h briggs & sons foundry, bell founders, schomberg bell, alliance casting & engineering solutions, collingwood foundry, ship chandlers, marine products, flagstaff hill, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, briggs & son brass foundry, briggs marine, moorabbin, briggs brass foundry, briggs marine foundry, briggs marine products, frank lee, les lee, eva lee, briggs marine warrnambool, non-ferrous founders, bell specialists, ship bell specialists, founders, metalworking, traditional sand casting, casting pattern, foundry pattern

The wooden pattern forms part of a larger collection; some of them were secured within a durable wooden crate. The cast pattern was an essential tool at Briggs Brass Foundry, specifically designed for creating sand casts. Sand casting is a time-honoured technique, with a history exceeding 2,000 years. The handcrafted nature of this process produces brass and copper alloy items particularly suitable for maritime applications. Typical products include bells, boat hooks, cowls, propellers, handles, lids, rowlocks, hooks, letters, bolts, rail holders, brackets, deck plates, flanges, rudder guides, portholes and covers. The distinctive bronze mixture used at Briggs’ Foundry is copper based. It is composed of local ingots of copper, tin, zinc and lead, blended in precisely measured quantities. The resulting alloy is non-ferrous, known for its exceptional durability and longevity. HISTORY OF BRIGGS MARINE: The Briggs Brass Foundry, trading as Briggs & Son Foundry, was established in 1912 by Herbert Harrison Briggs (1863-1931) with his son George Edward Briggs. In 1922, the youngest son, Cyril Falkiner McKinnon Briggs, joined the foundry. After Herbert died in 1931, his sons George and Cyril ran the foundry. The business became known as Briggs Marine Foundry, the “non-ferrous founders” and “bell specialists”. The foundry products were made using the traditional sand-casting method, which is now over two thousand years old and is becoming a dying art. The foundry operated at 70 Wellington St, Collingwood, and specialised in casting ship bells and other marine equipment and fittings. It also made decorative items such as miniature ship propellers. The great-granddaughter of Herbert Briggs inherited a Briggs brass bell, similar to one at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. In 1965, Cyril was the only remaining family member involved in Briggs Marine Products. The firm relocated to Chesterville Rd, Moorabbin and Cyril went into partnership with Frank Lee. In the same year, the firm exhibited its products at the 1965 Boat Show. When Cyril passed away in 1967, Frank took over the business with two new partners. After Frank Lee died in 1971, the foundry was run by his son and daughter-in-law, Les and Eva Lee. Briggs Marine still exists today, but the Briggs family is no longer involved. Briggs Foundry had a community-minded retail branch in Warrnambool, selling cast boat fittings and equipment to fishermen and others in the regional marine industry. The branch closed in 1972. In Flagstaff Hill’s formative years, 1972-1975, many Briggs Marine brassware products were generously donated from its Melbourne foundry, along with casting patterns, tools, machinery and a cupboard. EXHIBITION and LEGACY: The donated items were displayed in a simulated Brass Foundry within the Village, where visitors could view them and gain insight into the foundering and metalwork trades that supported maritime industries, including shipwrights and boatbuilders. The castings produced at the foundry were also vital for farmers, manufacturers and other local industries. This exhibit was part of a broader showcase of working crafts, trades and services typical of a Maritime town. The display was available to the public from the completion of the building in 1986 until 1994, when the space was repurposed. It is believed that Briggs Marine’s family members gave personal assistance in setting up the displays in the original village shops, particularly the ‘Brass Foundry’ building. A notable feature of the Village Brass Foundry was the historic Cornish chimney, presented as a working model. This chimney visually demonstrated the process of smelting metal in furnaces and pouring it into sand moulds. Constructed from specially curved bricks, the chimney now stands at about two-thirds of its original height, having been relocated from the Grassmere Cheese factory. The hand-cast sand patterns hold considerable significance due to their association with Briggs Brass Founders, a firm established in the early 20th century and widely recognised for its expertise in producing, repairing, and restoring ship bells and marine equipment. Known for their specialisation in non-ferrous metal casting, Briggs Brass Founders supplied high-quality fittings and equipment for maritime use. The company extended its operations by opening a branch in Warrnambool, where it actively supported the local community. The foundry’s ability to cast essential products was important to local and regional industries, like fishing, farming, manufacturing and commercial businesses. Through its presence, its reputation was reinforced as both a skilled manufacturer and a community-minded enterprise. The foundry is notably associated with the Schomberg Bell at Flagstaff Hill, having restored this small, historic bell to its original condition. The Schomberg Bell is a fine example from a luxury migrant vessel dating back to the mid-19th century, reflecting the craftsmanship and heritage preserved by Briggs Brass Foundry. Pattern; round wooden shape with a wide concave centre and a round flat handle in the middle, painted dark brown. The underside has a large wooden disc added to the centre. The pattern is part of a set of foundry patterns from Briggs Brass Foundry.flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, briggs' bronze, traditional method, trade, sand cast, cast, brass alloy, copper alloy, pattern, mould, foundry, brass foundry, metal foundry, casting, sand mould, sand casting, marine equipment, marine tools, marine fittings, copper tin zinc lead, non-ferrous, non-corrosive, brassware, metalware, foundering, metalwork, maritime, bell founders, ship chandlers, marine products, biggs, briggs family, herbert harrison briggs, h h briggs, george edward briggs, cyril falkiner mckinnon briggs, cyril briggs, briggs & son brass foundry, h h briggs & sons foundry, briggs marine, alliance casting & engineering solutions, grassmere cheese factory, cornish chimney, curved bricks, collingwood, moorabbin, collingwood foundry, moorabbin foundry, 1912, briggs, briggs brass foundry, briggs marine foundry, briggs marine products, frank lee, les lee, eva lee, briggs marine warrnambool, non-ferrous founders, bell specialists, ship bell specialists, founders, metalworking, traditional sand casting, casting pattern, foundry pattern

The wooden pattern forms part of a larger collection; some of them were secured within a durable wooden crate. The cast pattern was an essential tool at Briggs Brass Foundry, specifically designed for creating sand casts. Sand casting is a time-honoured technique, with a history exceeding 2,000 years. The handcrafted nature of this process produces brass and copper alloy items particularly suitable for maritime applications. Typical products include bells, boat hooks, cowls, propellers, handles, lids, rowlocks, hooks, letters, bolts, rail holders, brackets, deck plates, flanges, rudder guides, portholes and covers. The distinctive bronze mixture used at Briggs’ Foundry is copper based. It is composed of local ingots of copper, tin, zinc and lead, blended in precisely measured quantities. The resulting alloy is non-ferrous, known for its exceptional durability and longevity. HISTORY OF BRIGGS MARINE: The Briggs Brass Foundry, trading as Briggs & Son Foundry, was established in 1912 by Herbert Harrison Briggs (1863-1931) with his son George Edward Briggs. In 1922, the youngest son, Cyril Falkiner McKinnon Briggs, joined the foundry. After Herbert died in 1931, his sons George and Cyril ran the foundry. The business became known as Briggs Marine Foundry, the “non-ferrous founders” and “bell specialists”. The foundry products were made using the traditional sand-casting method, which is now over two thousand years old and is becoming a dying art. The foundry operated at 70 Wellington St, Collingwood, and specialised in casting ship bells and other marine equipment and fittings. It also made decorative items such as miniature ship propellers. The great-granddaughter of Herbert Briggs inherited a Briggs brass bell, similar to one at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. In 1965, Cyril was the only remaining family member involved in Briggs Marine Products. The firm relocated to Chesterville Rd, Moorabbin and Cyril went into partnership with Frank Lee. In the same year, the firm exhibited its products at the 1965 Boat Show. When Cyril passed away in 1967, Frank took over the business with two new partners. After Frank Lee died in 1971, the foundry was run by his son and daughter-in-law, Les and Eva Lee. Briggs Marine still exists today, but the Briggs family is no longer involved. Briggs Foundry had a community-minded retail branch in Warrnambool, selling cast boat fittings and equipment to fishermen and others in the regional marine industry. The branch closed in 1972. In Flagstaff Hill’s formative years, 1972-1975, many Briggs Marine brassware products were generously donated from its Melbourne foundry, along with casting patterns, tools, machinery and a cupboard. EXHIBITION and LEGACY: The donated items were displayed in a simulated Brass Foundry within the Village, where visitors could view them and gain insight into the foundering and metalwork trades that supported maritime industries, including shipwrights and boatbuilders. The castings produced at the foundry were also vital for farmers, manufacturers and other local industries. This exhibit was part of a broader showcase of working crafts, trades and services typical of a Maritime town. The display was available to the public from the completion of the building in 1986 until 1994, when the space was repurposed. It is believed that Briggs Marine’s family members gave personal assistance in setting up the displays in the original village shops, particularly the ‘Brass Foundry’ building. A notable feature of the Village Brass Foundry was the historic Cornish chimney, presented as a working model. This chimney visually demonstrated the process of smelting metal in furnaces and pouring it into sand moulds. Constructed from specially curved bricks, the chimney now stands at about two-thirds of its original height, having been relocated from the Grassmere Cheese factory. The hand-cast sand patterns hold considerable significance due to their association with Briggs Brass Founders, a firm established in the early 20th century and widely recognised for its expertise in producing, repairing, and restoring ship bells and marine equipment. Known for their specialisation in non-ferrous metal casting, Briggs Brass Founders supplied high-quality fittings and equipment for maritime use. The company extended its operations by opening a branch in Warrnambool, where it actively supported the local community. The foundry’s ability to cast essential products was important to local and regional industries, like fishing, farming, manufacturing and commercial businesses. Through its presence, its reputation was reinforced as both a skilled manufacturer and a community-minded enterprise. The foundry is notably associated with the Schomberg Bell at Flagstaff Hill, having restored this small, historic bell to its original condition. The Schomberg Bell is a fine example from a luxury migrant vessel dating back to the mid-19th century, reflecting the craftsmanship and heritage preserved by Briggs Brass Foundry. Pattern; rectangular wooden block made from laminated sections of wood painted black. A half-cylinder shape was carved into the long side, and a dowel shape was placed at the lower side. The pattern is part of a set of foundry patterns from Briggs Brass Foundry.flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, briggs' bronze, traditional method, trade, sand cast, cast, brass alloy, copper alloy, pattern, mould, foundry, brass foundry, metal foundry, casting, sand mould, sand casting, marine equipment, marine tools, marine fittings, copper tin zinc lead, non-ferrous, non-corrosive, brassware, metalware, foundering, metalwork, maritime, bell founders, ship chandlers, marine products, biggs, briggs family, herbert harrison briggs, h h briggs, george edward briggs, cyril falkiner mckinnon briggs, cyril briggs, briggs & son brass foundry, h h briggs & sons foundry, briggs marine, alliance casting & engineering solutions, grassmere cheese factory, cornish chimney, curved bricks, collingwood, moorabbin, collingwood foundry, moorabbin foundry, 1912, briggs, briggs brass foundry, briggs marine foundry, briggs marine products, frank lee, les lee, eva lee, briggs marine warrnambool, non-ferrous founders, bell specialists, ship bell specialists, founders, metalworking, traditional sand casting, casting pattern, foundry pattern

The wooden pattern forms part of a larger collection; some of them were secured within a durable wooden crate. The cast pattern was an essential tool at Briggs Brass Foundry, specifically designed for creating sand casts. Sand casting is a time-honoured technique, with a history exceeding 2,000 years. The handcrafted nature of this process produces brass and copper alloy items particularly suitable for maritime applications. Typical products include bells, boat hooks, cowls, propellers, handles, lids, rowlocks, hooks, letters, bolts, rail holders, brackets, deck plates, flanges, rudder guides, portholes and covers. The distinctive bronze mixture used at Briggs’ Foundry is copper based. It is composed of local ingots of copper, tin, zinc and lead, blended in precisely measured quantities. The resulting alloy is non-ferrous, known for its exceptional durability and longevity. HISTORY OF BRIGGS MARINE: The Briggs Brass Foundry, trading as Briggs & Son Foundry, was established in 1912 by Herbert Harrison Briggs (1863-1931) with his son George Edward Briggs. In 1922, the youngest son, Cyril Falkiner McKinnon Briggs, joined the foundry. After Herbert died in 1931, his sons George and Cyril ran the foundry. The business became known as Briggs Marine Foundry, the “non-ferrous founders” and “bell specialists”. The foundry products were made using the traditional sand-casting method, which is now over two thousand years old and is becoming a dying art. The foundry operated at 70 Wellington St, Collingwood, and specialised in casting ship bells and other marine equipment and fittings. It also made decorative items such as miniature ship propellers. The great-granddaughter of Herbert Briggs inherited a Briggs brass bell, similar to one at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. In 1965, Cyril was the only remaining family member involved in Briggs Marine Products. The firm relocated to Chesterville Rd, Moorabbin and Cyril went into partnership with Frank Lee. In the same year, the firm exhibited its products at the 1965 Boat Show. When Cyril passed away in 1967, Frank took over the business with two new partners. After Frank Lee died in 1971, the foundry was run by his son and daughter-in-law, Les and Eva Lee. Briggs Marine still exists today, but the Briggs family is no longer involved. Briggs Foundry had a community-minded retail branch in Warrnambool, selling cast boat fittings and equipment to fishermen and others in the regional marine industry. The branch closed in 1972. In Flagstaff Hill’s formative years, 1972-1975, many Briggs Marine brassware products were generously donated from its Melbourne foundry, along with casting patterns, tools, machinery and a cupboard. EXHIBITION and LEGACY: The donated items were displayed in a simulated Brass Foundry within the Village, where visitors could view them and gain insight into the foundering and metalwork trades that supported maritime industries, including shipwrights and boatbuilders. The castings produced at the foundry were also vital for farmers, manufacturers and other local industries. This exhibit was part of a broader showcase of working crafts, trades and services typical of a Maritime town. The display was available to the public from the completion of the building in 1986 until 1994, when the space was repurposed. It is believed that Briggs Marine’s family members gave personal assistance in setting up the displays in the original village shops, particularly the ‘Brass Foundry’ building. A notable feature of the Village Brass Foundry was the historic Cornish chimney, presented as a working model. This chimney visually demonstrated the process of smelting metal in furnaces and pouring it into sand moulds. Constructed from specially curved bricks, the chimney now stands at about two-thirds of its original height, having been relocated from the Grassmere Cheese factory. The hand-cast sand patterns hold considerable significance due to their association with Briggs Brass Founders, a firm established in the early 20th century and widely recognised for its expertise in producing, repairing, and restoring ship bells and marine equipment. Known for their specialisation in non-ferrous metal casting, Briggs Brass Founders supplied high-quality fittings and equipment for maritime use. The company extended its operations by opening a branch in Warrnambool, where it actively supported the local community. The foundry’s ability to cast essential products was important to local and regional industries, like fishing, farming, manufacturing and commercial businesses. Through its presence, its reputation was reinforced as both a skilled manufacturer and a community-minded enterprise. The foundry is notably associated with the Schomberg Bell at Flagstaff Hill, having restored this small, historic bell to its original condition. The Schomberg Bell is a fine example from a luxury migrant vessel dating back to the mid-19th century, reflecting the craftsmanship and heritage preserved by Briggs Brass Foundry Pattern: pair of U-shaped carved blocks, unpainted. The blocks have opposing metal pins and holes to hold them together. One block has a disc shape carved into the base. The pattern is part of a set of foundry patterns from Briggs Brass Foundry.flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, briggs' bronze, traditional method, trade, sand cast, cast, brass alloy, copper alloy, pattern, mould, foundry, brass foundry, metal foundry, casting, sand mould, sand casting, marine equipment, marine tools, marine fittings, copper tin zinc lead, non-ferrous, non-corrosive, brassware, metalware, foundering, metalwork, maritime, bell founders, ship chandlers, marine products, biggs, briggs family, herbert harrison briggs, h h briggs, george edward briggs, cyril falkiner mckinnon briggs, cyril briggs, briggs & son brass foundry, h h briggs & sons foundry, briggs marine, alliance casting & engineering solutions, grassmere cheese factory, cornish chimney, curved bricks, collingwood, moorabbin, collingwood foundry, moorabbin foundry, 1912, briggs, briggs brass foundry, briggs marine foundry, briggs marine products, frank lee, les lee, eva lee, briggs marine warrnambool, non-ferrous founders, bell specialists, ship bell specialists, founders, metalworking, traditional sand casting, casting pattern, foundry pattern

The wooden pattern forms part of a larger collection; some of them were secured within a durable wooden crate. The cast pattern was an essential tool at Briggs Brass Foundry, specifically designed for creating sand casts. Sand casting is a time-honoured technique, with a history exceeding 2,000 years. The handcrafted nature of this process produces brass and copper alloy items particularly suitable for maritime applications. Typical products include bells, boat hooks, cowls, propellers, handles, lids, rowlocks, hooks, letters, bolts, rail holders, brackets, deck plates, flanges, rudder guides, portholes and covers. The distinctive bronze mixture used at Briggs’ Foundry is copper based. It is composed of local ingots of copper, tin, zinc and lead, blended in precisely measured quantities. The resulting alloy is non-ferrous, known for its exceptional durability and longevity. HISTORY OF BRIGGS MARINE: The Briggs Brass Foundry, trading as Briggs & Son Foundry, was established in 1912 by Herbert Harrison Briggs (1863-1931) with his son George Edward Briggs. In 1922, the youngest son, Cyril Falkiner McKinnon Briggs, joined the foundry. After Herbert died in 1931, his sons George and Cyril ran the foundry. The business became known as Briggs Marine Foundry, the “non-ferrous founders” and “bell specialists”. The foundry products were made using the traditional sand-casting method, which is now over two thousand years old and is becoming a dying art. The foundry operated at 70 Wellington St, Collingwood, and specialised in casting ship bells and other marine equipment and fittings. It also made decorative items such as miniature ship propellers. The great-granddaughter of Herbert Briggs inherited a Briggs brass bell, similar to one at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. In 1965, Cyril was the only remaining family member involved in Briggs Marine Products. The firm relocated to Chesterville Rd, Moorabbin and Cyril went into partnership with Frank Lee. In the same year, the firm exhibited its products at the 1965 Boat Show. When Cyril passed away in 1967, Frank took over the business with two new partners. After Frank Lee died in 1971, the foundry was run by his son and daughter-in-law, Les and Eva Lee. Briggs Marine still exists today, but the Briggs family is no longer involved. Briggs Foundry had a community-minded retail branch in Warrnambool, selling cast boat fittings and equipment to fishermen and others in the regional marine industry. The branch closed in 1972. In Flagstaff Hill’s formative years, 1972-1975, many Briggs Marine brassware products were generously donated from its Melbourne foundry, along with casting patterns, tools, machinery and a cupboard. EXHIBITION and LEGACY: The donated items were displayed in a simulated Brass Foundry within the Village, where visitors could view them and gain insight into the foundering and metalwork trades that supported maritime industries, including shipwrights and boatbuilders. The castings produced at the foundry were also vital for farmers, manufacturers and other local industries. This exhibit was part of a broader showcase of working crafts, trades and services typical of a Maritime town. The display was available to the public from the completion of the building in 1986 until 1994, when the space was repurposed. It is believed that Briggs Marine’s family members gave personal assistance in setting up the displays in the original village shops, particularly the ‘Brass Foundry’ building. A notable feature of the Village Brass Foundry was the historic Cornish chimney, presented as a working model. This chimney visually demonstrated the process of smelting metal in furnaces and pouring it into sand moulds. Constructed from specially curved bricks, the chimney now stands at about two-thirds of its original height, having been relocated from the Grassmere Cheese factory. The hand-cast sand patterns hold considerable significance due to their association with Briggs Brass Founders, a firm established in the early 20th century and widely recognised for its expertise in producing, repairing, and restoring ship bells and marine equipment. Known for their specialisation in non-ferrous metal casting, Briggs Brass Founders supplied high-quality fittings and equipment for maritime use. The company extended its operations by opening a branch in Warrnambool, where it actively supported the local community. The foundry’s ability to cast essential products was important to local and regional industries, like fishing, farming, manufacturing and commercial businesses. Through its presence, its reputation was reinforced as both a skilled manufacturer and a community-minded enterprise. The foundry is notably associated with the Schomberg Bell at Flagstaff Hill, having restored this small, historic bell to its original condition. The Schomberg Bell is a fine example from a luxury migrant vessel dating back to the mid-19th century, reflecting the craftsmanship and heritage preserved by Briggs Brass Foundry. Pattern; an unpainted, rectangular wooden frame with a top and sides, similar to a small rectangular stool. A solid half-cylinder shape was added under the horizontal 'seat' with another smaller half-cylinder attached to it, end-to-end. A string is tied between two metal loops attached to the back. There are two X marks stamped into the back. The pattern is part of a set of foundry patterns from Briggs Brass Foundry.Stamped: "X" "X"flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, briggs' bronze, traditional method, trade, sand cast, cast, brass alloy, copper alloy, pattern, mould, foundry, brass foundry, metal foundry, casting, sand mould, sand casting, marine equipment, marine tools, marine fittings, copper tin zinc lead, non-ferrous, non-corrosive, brassware, metalware, foundering, metalwork, maritime, bell founders, ship chandlers, marine products, biggs, briggs family, herbert harrison briggs, h h briggs, george edward briggs, cyril falkiner mckinnon briggs, cyril briggs, briggs & son brass foundry, h h briggs & sons foundry, briggs marine, alliance casting & engineering solutions, grassmere cheese factory, cornish chimney, curved bricks, collingwood, moorabbin, collingwood foundry, moorabbin foundry, 1912, briggs, briggs brass foundry, briggs marine foundry, briggs marine products, frank lee, les lee, eva lee, briggs marine warrnambool, non-ferrous founders, bell specialists, ship bell specialists, founders, metalworking, traditional sand casting, casting pattern, foundry pattern

The wooden pattern forms part of a larger collection; some of them were secured within a durable wooden crate. The cast pattern was an essential tool at Briggs Brass Foundry, specifically designed for creating sand casts. Sand casting is a time-honoured technique, with a history exceeding 2,000 years. The handcrafted nature of this process produces brass and copper alloy items particularly suitable for maritime applications. Typical products include bells, boat hooks, cowls, propellers, handles, lids, rowlocks, hooks, letters, bolts, rail holders, brackets, deck plates, flanges, rudder guides, portholes and covers. The distinctive bronze mixture used at Briggs’ Foundry is copper based. It is composed of local ingots of copper, tin, zinc and lead, blended in precisely measured quantities. The resulting alloy is non-ferrous, known for its exceptional durability and longevity. HISTORY OF BRIGGS MARINE: The Briggs Brass Foundry, trading as Briggs & Son Foundry, was established in 1912 by Herbert Harrison Briggs (1863-1931) with his son George Edward Briggs. In 1922, the youngest son, Cyril Falkiner McKinnon Briggs, joined the foundry. After Herbert died in 1931, his sons George and Cyril ran the foundry. The business became known as Briggs Marine Foundry, the “non-ferrous founders” and “bell specialists”. The foundry products were made using the traditional sand-casting method, which is now over two thousand years old and is becoming a dying art. The foundry operated at 70 Wellington St, Collingwood, and specialised in casting ship bells and other marine equipment and fittings. It also made decorative items such as miniature ship propellers. The great-granddaughter of Herbert Briggs inherited a Briggs brass bell, similar to one at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. In 1965, Cyril was the only remaining family member involved in Briggs Marine Products. The firm relocated to Chesterville Rd, Moorabbin and Cyril went into partnership with Frank Lee. In the same year, the firm exhibited its products at the 1965 Boat Show. When Cyril passed away in 1967, Frank took over the business with two new partners. After Frank Lee died in 1971, the foundry was run by his son and daughter-in-law, Les and Eva Lee. Briggs Marine still exists today, but the Briggs family is no longer involved. Briggs Foundry had a community-minded retail branch in Warrnambool, selling cast boat fittings and equipment to fishermen and others in the regional marine industry. The branch closed in 1972. In Flagstaff Hill’s formative years, 1972-1975, many Briggs Marine brassware products were generously donated from its Melbourne foundry, along with casting patterns, tools, machinery and a cupboard. EXHIBITION and LEGACY: The donated items were displayed in a simulated Brass Foundry within the Village, where visitors could view them and gain insight into the foundering and metalwork trades that supported maritime industries, including shipwrights and boatbuilders. The castings produced at the foundry were also vital for farmers, manufacturers and other local industries. This exhibit was part of a broader showcase of working crafts, trades and services typical of a Maritime town. The display was available to the public from the completion of the building in 1986 until 1994, when the space was repurposed. It is believed that Briggs Marine’s family members gave personal assistance in setting up the displays in the original village shops, particularly the ‘Brass Foundry’ building. A notable feature of the Village Brass Foundry was the historic Cornish chimney, presented as a working model. This chimney visually demonstrated the process of smelting metal in furnaces and pouring it into sand moulds. Constructed from specially curved bricks, the chimney now stands at about two-thirds of its original height, having been relocated from the Grassmere Cheese factory. The hand-cast sand patterns hold considerable significance due to their association with Briggs Brass Founders, a firm established in the early 20th century and widely recognised for its expertise in producing, repairing, and restoring ship bells and marine equipment. Known for their specialisation in non-ferrous metal casting, Briggs Brass Founders supplied high-quality fittings and equipment for maritime use. The company extended its operations by opening a branch in Warrnambool, where it actively supported the local community. The foundry’s ability to cast essential products was important to local and regional industries, like fishing, farming, manufacturing and commercial businesses. Through its presence, its reputation was reinforced as both a skilled manufacturer and a community-minded enterprise. The foundry is notably associated with the Schomberg Bell at Flagstaff Hill, having restored this small, historic bell to its original condition. The Schomberg Bell is a fine example from a luxury migrant vessel dating back to the mid-19th century, reflecting the craftsmanship and heritage preserved by Briggs Brass Foundry. Pattern: thick square mostly unopainted wooden block with a solid half-cylinder added to the top, which has rounded shoulders. A disc is added to the front, aligned with the curve at the top. The top curve has orange paint, and the dial is pink. Three holes are drilled in the back, in a triangular configuration. It is similar in shape to a mantle clock or an early-style radio. The pattern is part of a set of foundry patterns from Briggs Brass Foundry.flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, briggs' bronze, traditional method, trade, sand cast, cast, brass alloy, copper alloy, pattern, mould, foundry, brass foundry, metal foundry, casting, sand mould, sand casting, marine equipment, marine tools, marine fittings, copper tin zinc lead, non-ferrous, non-corrosive, brassware, metalware, foundering, metalwork, maritime, bell founders, ship chandlers, marine products, biggs, briggs family, herbert harrison briggs, h h briggs, george edward briggs, cyril falkiner mckinnon briggs, cyril briggs, briggs & son brass foundry, h h briggs & sons foundry, briggs marine, alliance casting & engineering solutions, grassmere cheese factory, cornish chimney, curved bricks, collingwood, moorabbin, collingwood foundry, moorabbin foundry, 1912, briggs, briggs brass foundry, briggs marine foundry, briggs marine products, frank lee, les lee, eva lee, briggs marine warrnambool, non-ferrous founders, bell specialists, ship bell specialists, founders, metalworking, traditional sand casting, casting pattern, foundry pattern

The wooden pattern forms part of a larger collection; some of them were secured within a durable wooden crate. The cast pattern was an essential tool at Briggs Brass Foundry, specifically designed for creating sand casts. Sand casting is a time-honoured technique, with a history exceeding 2,000 years. The handcrafted nature of this process produces brass and copper alloy items particularly suitable for maritime applications. Typical products include bells, boat hooks, cowls, propellers, handles, lids, rowlocks, hooks, letters, bolts, rail holders, brackets, deck plates, flanges, rudder guides, portholes and covers. The distinctive bronze mixture used at Briggs’ Foundry is copper based. It is composed of local ingots of copper, tin, zinc and lead, blended in precisely measured quantities. The resulting alloy is non-ferrous, known for its exceptional durability and longevity. HISTORY OF BRIGGS MARINE: The Briggs Brass Foundry, trading as Briggs & Son Foundry, was established in 1912 by Herbert Harrison Briggs (1863-1931) with his son George Edward Briggs. In 1922, the youngest son, Cyril Falkiner McKinnon Briggs, joined the foundry. After Herbert died in 1931, his sons George and Cyril ran the foundry. The business became known as Briggs Marine Foundry, the “non-ferrous founders” and “bell specialists”. The foundry products were made using the traditional sand-casting method, which is now over two thousand years old and is becoming a dying art. The foundry operated at 70 Wellington St, Collingwood, and specialised in casting ship bells and other marine equipment and fittings. It also made decorative items such as miniature ship propellers. The great-granddaughter of Herbert Briggs inherited a Briggs brass bell, similar to one at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. In 1965, Cyril was the only remaining family member involved in Briggs Marine Products. The firm relocated to Chesterville Rd, Moorabbin and Cyril went into partnership with Frank Lee. In the same year, the firm exhibited its products at the 1965 Boat Show. When Cyril passed away in 1967, Frank took over the business with two new partners. After Frank Lee died in 1971, the foundry was run by his son and daughter-in-law, Les and Eva Lee. Briggs Marine still exists today, but the Briggs family is no longer involved. Briggs Foundry had a community-minded retail branch in Warrnambool, selling cast boat fittings and equipment to fishermen and others in the regional marine industry. The branch closed in 1972. In Flagstaff Hill’s formative years, 1972-1975, many Briggs Marine brassware products were generously donated from its Melbourne foundry, along with casting patterns, tools, machinery and a cupboard. EXHIBITION and LEGACY: The donated items were displayed in a simulated Brass Foundry within the Village, where visitors could view them and gain insight into the foundering and metalwork trades that supported maritime industries, including shipwrights and boatbuilders. The castings produced at the foundry were also vital for farmers, manufacturers and other local industries. This exhibit was part of a broader showcase of working crafts, trades and services typical of a Maritime town. The display was available to the public from the completion of the building in 1986 until 1994, when the space was repurposed. It is believed that Briggs Marine’s family members gave personal assistance in setting up the displays in the original village shops, particularly the ‘Brass Foundry’ building. A notable feature of the Village Brass Foundry was the historic Cornish chimney, presented as a working model. This chimney visually demonstrated the process of smelting metal in furnaces and pouring it into sand moulds. Constructed from specially curved bricks, the chimney now stands at about two-thirds of its original height, having been relocated from the Grassmere Cheese factory. The hand-cast sand patterns hold considerable significance due to their association with Briggs Brass Founders, a firm established in the early 20th century and widely recognised for its expertise in producing, repairing, and restoring ship bells and marine equipment. Known for their specialisation in non-ferrous metal casting, Briggs Brass Founders supplied high-quality fittings and equipment for maritime use. The company extended its operations by opening a branch in Warrnambool, where it actively supported the local community. The foundry’s ability to cast essential products was important to local and regional industries, like fishing, farming, manufacturing and commercial businesses. Through its presence, its reputation was reinforced as both a skilled manufacturer and a community-minded enterprise. The foundry is notably associated with the Schomberg Bell at Flagstaff Hill, having restored this small, historic bell to its original condition. The Schomberg Bell is a fine example from a luxury migrant vessel dating back to the mid-19th century, reflecting the craftsmanship and heritage preserved by Briggs Brass Foundry. Pattern: a pair of blocks that form a rectangle with a carved centre hole and a disc shape inside. The block is made from laminated pieces of wood with cut corners. Both sides have four drilled holes in a square configuration, but in different positions. The cut faces, and the space carved into them, are painted red; one piece has two dowel pins that fit into two drilled holes on the other. The pattern is part of a set of foundry patterns from Briggs Brass Foundry.flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, briggs' bronze, traditional method, trade, sand cast, cast, brass alloy, copper alloy, pattern, mould, foundry, brass foundry, metal foundry, casting, sand mould, sand casting, marine equipment, marine tools, marine fittings, copper tin zinc lead, non-ferrous, non-corrosive, brassware, metalware, foundering, metalwork, maritime, bell founders, ship chandlers, marine products, biggs, briggs family, herbert harrison briggs, h h briggs, george edward briggs, cyril falkiner mckinnon briggs, cyril briggs, briggs & son brass foundry, h h briggs & sons foundry, briggs marine, alliance casting & engineering solutions, grassmere cheese factory, cornish chimney, curved bricks, collingwood, moorabbin, collingwood foundry, moorabbin foundry, 1912, briggs, briggs brass foundry, briggs marine foundry, briggs marine products, frank lee, les lee, eva lee, briggs marine warrnambool, non-ferrous founders, bell specialists, ship bell specialists, founders, metalworking, traditional sand casting, casting pattern, foundry pattern

The wooden pattern was possibly made for casting a part for Craftman Marine, makers of engines for boats and other applications. It is part of a larger collection; some of them were secured within a durable wooden crate. The cast pattern was an essential tool at Briggs Brass Foundry, specifically designed for creating sand casts. Sand casting is a time-honoured technique, with a history exceeding 2,000 years. The handcrafted nature of this process produces brass and copper alloy items particularly suitable for maritime applications. Typical products include bells, boat hooks, cowls, propellers, handles, lids, rowlocks, hooks, letters, bolts, rail holders, brackets, deck plates, flanges, rudder guides, portholes and covers. The distinctive bronze mixture used at Briggs’ Foundry is copper based. It is composed of local ingots of copper, tin, zinc and lead, blended in precisely measured quantities. The resulting alloy is non-ferrous, known for its exceptional durability and longevity. HISTORY OF BRIGGS MARINE: The Briggs Brass Foundry, trading as Briggs & Son Foundry, was established in 1912 by Herbert Harrison Briggs (1863-1931) with his son George Edward Briggs. In 1922, the youngest son, Cyril Falkiner McKinnon Briggs, joined the foundry. After Herbert died in 1931, his sons George and Cyril ran the foundry. The business became known as Briggs Marine Foundry, the “non-ferrous founders” and “bell specialists”. The foundry products were made using the traditional sand-casting method, which is now over two thousand years old and is becoming a dying art. The foundry operated at 70 Wellington St, Collingwood, and specialised in casting ship bells and other marine equipment and fittings. It also made decorative items such as miniature ship propellers. The great-granddaughter of Herbert Briggs inherited a Briggs brass bell, similar to one at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. In 1965, Cyril was the only remaining family member involved in Briggs Marine Products. The firm relocated to Chesterville Rd, Moorabbin and Cyril went into partnership with Frank Lee. In the same year, the firm exhibited its products at the 1965 Boat Show. When Cyril passed away in 1967, Frank took over the business with two new partners. After Frank Lee died in 1971, the foundry was run by his son and daughter-in-law, Les and Eva Lee. Briggs Marine still exists today, but the Briggs family is no longer involved. Briggs Foundry had a community-minded retail branch in Warrnambool, selling cast boat fittings and equipment to fishermen and others in the regional marine industry. The branch closed in 1972. In Flagstaff Hill’s formative years, 1972-1975, many Briggs Marine brassware products were generously donated from its Melbourne foundry, along with casting patterns, tools, machinery and a cupboard. EXHIBITION and LEGACY: The donated items were displayed in a simulated Brass Foundry within the Village, where visitors could view them and gain insight into the foundering and metalwork trades that supported maritime industries, including shipwrights and boatbuilders. The castings produced at the foundry were also vital for farmers, manufacturers and other local industries. This exhibit was part of a broader showcase of working crafts, trades and services typical of a Maritime town. The display was available to the public from the completion of the building in 1986 until 1994, when the space was repurposed. It is believed that Briggs Marine’s family members gave personal assistance in setting up the displays in the original village shops, particularly the ‘Brass Foundry’ building. A notable feature of the Village Brass Foundry was the historic Cornish chimney, presented as a working model. This chimney visually demonstrated the process of smelting metal in furnaces and pouring it into sand moulds. Constructed from specially curved bricks, the chimney now stands at about two-thirds of its original height, having been relocated from the Grassmere Cheese factory. The hand-cast sand patterns hold considerable significance due to their association with Briggs Brass Founders, a firm established in the early 20th century and widely recognised for its expertise in producing, repairing, and restoring ship bells and marine equipment. Known for their specialisation in non-ferrous metal casting, Briggs Brass Founders supplied high-quality fittings and equipment for maritime use. The company extended its operations by opening a branch in Warrnambool, where it actively supported the local community. The foundry’s ability to cast essential products was important to local and regional industries, like fishing, farming, manufacturing and commercial businesses. Through its presence, its reputation was reinforced as both a skilled manufacturer and a community-minded enterprise. The foundry is notably associated with the Schomberg Bell at Flagstaff Hill, having restored this small, historic bell to its original condition. The Schomberg Bell is a fine example from a luxury migrant vessel dating back to the mid-19th century, reflecting the craftsmanship and heritage preserved by Briggs Brass Foundry. Pattern; rectangular wooden block with a corner cut diagonally. A five-sided shape has been carved into the centre, with one side curved inwards and slightly shallower than the other sides. The cut-out area is painted black. Three holes are drilled in the cut-out side to align the pattern with another piece of work. A wooden slat is fixed across the diagonal side. The back of the pattern has a handwritten inscription, possibly by two writers. The pattern is part of a set of foundry patterns from Briggs Brass Foundry and is connected to Craftman Marine.In black handwriting: "1 # H AL" Handwritten in a different hand: "CRAFTMAN MARINE" Written the the first hand: BRIGGS" (or "BRICK")flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, briggs' bronze, traditional method, trade, sand cast, cast, brass alloy, copper alloy, pattern, mould, foundry, brass foundry, metal foundry, casting, sand mould, sand casting, marine equipment, marine tools, marine fittings, copper tin zinc lead, non-ferrous, non-corrosive, brassware, metalware, foundering, metalwork, maritime, bell founders, ship chandlers, marine products, biggs, briggs family, herbert harrison briggs, h h briggs, george edward briggs, cyril falkiner mckinnon briggs, cyril briggs, briggs & son brass foundry, h h briggs & sons foundry, briggs marine, alliance casting & engineering solutions, grassmere cheese factory, cornish chimney, curved bricks, collingwood, moorabbin, collingwood foundry, moorabbin foundry, 1912, craftman marine, craftsman marine, briggs, briggs brass foundry, briggs marine foundry, briggs marine products, frank lee, les lee, eva lee, briggs marine warrnambool, non-ferrous founders, bell specialists, ship bell specialists, founders, metalworking, traditional sand casting, casting pattern, foundry pattern

The wooden pattern forms part of a larger collection, securely stored within a durable wooden crate. This pattern was an essential tool at Briggs’ Brass Foundry, specifically designed for creating sand casts. Sand casting is a time-honoured technique, with a history exceeding 2,000 years. The handcrafted nature of this process results in the production of brass and copper alloy items, which are particularly suitable for maritime applications. Typical products include bells, boat hooks, cowls, propellers, handles, lids, rowlocks, hooks, letters, bolts, rail holders, brackets, deck plates, flanges, rudder guides, portholes and covers. The distinctive bronze mixture used at Briggs’ Foundry is copper-based, composed of local ingots of copper, tin, zinc and lead, blended in precisely measured quantities. The resulting alloy is non-ferrous, known for its exceptional durability and longevity. In the early years of Flagstaff Hill, the Briggs family generously donated the crate of patterns along with other related items such as brassware, tools and machinery. These items were prominently displayed in a simulated Brass Foundry within the Village, alongside other working crafts, trades and services typical of a maritime town. From the completion of the building in 1986 until its repurposing in 1994, visitors could view these items and gain insight into the foundering and metalwork trades that supported maritime industries, including shipwrights and boatbuilders. The castings produced at the foundry were also vital for farmers, manufacturers and other local industries. The Brass Foundry display featured a historic Cornish chimney, constructed as a working model to illustrate the process of smelting metal in furnaces and pouring it into sand moulds. The chimney, crafted from specially curved bricks, currently stands at approximately two-thirds of its original height, having previously been located at the Grassmere Cheese factory. The craft of sand-casting, which utilises intricately carved wooden patterns to create metal objects, stands as a testament to the enduring value of traditional skills. This age-old technique remains relevant today, linking past craftsmanship to ongoing industrial practices. The foundry pattern set holds particular significance due to its strong associations with brass foundries, both locally and in coastal regions across Victoria. In these areas, marine industries such as ship and boat building have long depended on high-quality metal castings for the machinery, equipment, and fittings essential to their operations. The alloys formulated by Briggs Brass Foundry, crafted from non-ferrous metals, were specifically designed to provide superior longevity and durability in maritime environments. These patterns are closely tied to the history of the Briggs Brass Foundry, a respected and long-running company that specialised in producing cast goods for the marine sector. The foundry was equipped to supply both unique, one-off items and mass-produced components, ensuring that its products found their way onto a variety of sail and steam vessels along the Victorian coast, including in Warrnambool. In addition to its broader marine applications, Briggs Brass Foundry established itself as a bell-founder specialist. The company’s expertise is notably linked to the historic Schomberg Bell at Flagstaff Hill, which they restored to its original splendour as a fine example of a bell from a luxury migrant ship of the mid-19th century. The significance of the pattern set is further heightened by its association with Briggs Brass Founders, a firm established in the early 20th century and widely recognised for its proficiency in producing, repairing, and restoring ship bells and other marine equipment. Renowned for their non-ferrous metal casting, Briggs Brass Founders consistently supplied high-quality fittings and equipment vital to maritime pursuits. Moreover, the company expanded its influence by opening a branch in Warrnambool. Through this local presence, Briggs Brass Founders supported the regional marine industry and forged strong connections with fishermen and businesses. This not only reinforced their reputation as skilled manufacturers but also highlighted their commitment to community engagement and support. Pattern; hexagonal wooden shape painted orange. The thick carved wooden shape is in halves forming a hole when locked together with the dowel pegs and opposing drilled holes. The pattern is part of a set of foundry patterns from Briggs Brass Foundry.flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, briggs' bronze, trade, sand cast, cast, brass alloy, copper alloy, pattern, mould, foundry, brass foundry, metal foundry, casting, sand mould, sand casting, marine equipment, marine tools, marine fittings, copper tin zinc lead, non-ferrous, non-corrosive, brassware, metalware, foundering, metalwork, maritime, bell founders, ship chandlers, marine products, briggs family, herbert harrison briggs, h h briggs, george edward briggs, cyril falkiner mckinnon briggs, cyril briggs, briggs & son brass foundry, h h briggs & sons foundry, briggs marine, alliance casting & engineering solutions, grassmere cheese factory, cornish chimney, curved bricks, collingwood, moorabbin, collingwood foundry, moorabbin foundry, 1912, briggs, briggs brass foundry, briggs marine foundry, briggs marine products, frank lee, les lee, eva lee, briggs marine warrnambool, non-ferrous founders, bell specialists, ship bell specialists, founders, traditional send casting

At Briggs’ Brass Foundry, traditional sand-casting techniques have been practised for generations. Sand casting, a craft that spans over two thousand years, involves creating intricate moulds into which molten metal is poured. This handcrafted process produces durable brass and copper alloy goods, which are particularly suited to marine environments. Items such as bells, boat hooks, cowls, propellers, handles, lids, rowlocks, hooks, letters, bolts, rail holders, brackets, deck plates, flanges, rudder guides, portholes and covers have all been made using this technique. The bronze mixture used by Briggs is a copper-based alloy, carefully formulated from locally sourced ingots of copper, tin, zinc and lead in precise quantities. This results in a non-ferrous finished product, renowned for its longevity and resilience, often lasting indefinitely even in harsh conditions. Donation to Flagstaff Hill: In Flagstaff Hill's formative years, 1972-1975, the Briggs family generously donated a range of related items, including casting patterns, brassware, tools, machinery and a cupboard. These patterns illustrate the historic trades of foundering and metalwork, both of which have been essential in supporting marine industries such as shipwrights and boatbuilders. Furthermore, local industries like farming and manufacturing have relied on foundries for the casting of essential equipment. It is believed that Briggs Marine’s family members gave personal assistance in setting up the displays in the original village shops, particularly the ‘Brass Foundry’ building. Exhibition and Legacy: The donated items were displayed in a simulated Brass Foundry within the Village. This exhibit was part of a broader showcase of working crafts, trades and services typical of a Maritime town. The display was available to the public from the completion of the building in 1986 until 1994, when the space was repurposed. A notable feature of the Village Brass Foundry was the historic Cornish chimney, presented as a working model. This chimney visually demonstrated the process of smelting metal in furnaces and pouring it into sand moulds. Constructed from specially curved bricks, the chimney now stands at about two-thirds of its original height, having been relocated from the Grassmere Cheese factory.The small cupboard holds particular significance due to its association with brass foundries operating across Victoria. Marine industries, including ship and boat building, depend heavily on high-quality castings for their machinery, equipment and fittings. Briggs Brass Foundry developed a specialised brass alloy using non-ferrous metals, ensuring the durability and longevity of its products in demanding marine environments. The cupboard is linked to Briggs Maine, a longstanding business dedicated to producing cast goods tailored for the marine sector. The foundry was equipped to meet requirements for both custom and mass-produced items. Briggs Foundry’s products were commonly installed on sailing and steam vessels operating along Victoria’s coastline, including in Warrnambool. In addition to general marine fittings, Briggs Marine was recognised for its expertise in bell-founding. The foundry is notably associated with the Schomberg Bell at Flagstaff Hill, having restored this small, historic bell to its original condition. The Schomberg Bell is a fine example from a luxury migrant vessel dating back to the mid-19th century, reflecting the craftsmanship and heritage preserved by Briggs Brass Foundry.Cupboard; wooden, painted red with two green doors, round wood door knobs a wood catch. Doors are made from tongue-and-groove wood. Inside are two shelves. Stored on the shelves are an assortment of brass hinges, pipes, handles, ventilators, collars, and so on from the Briggs Foundry, Melbourne.flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, briggs, briggs marine, briggs foundry, cupboard, storage, brass objects, briggs family, marine products, village display, briggs brass foundry, briggs marine foundry, briggs marine products, herbert harrison briggs, george edward briggs, cyril falkiner mckinnon briggs, collingwood, moorabbin, frank lee, les lee, eva lee, briggs marine warrnambool, non-ferrous founders, bell specialists, ship bell specialists, sand cast, marine equipment, marine fittings, foundry, brass foundry, founders

The wooden pattern is part of a set that is stored in a strong wooden crate and may be part of another similar pattern. It was used at Briggs’ Brass Foundry for making sand casts. The traditional craft of sand casting is over 2000 years old. The handcrafted process produces brass and copper alloy goods that are well suited to marine use; bells, boat hooks, cowls, propellers, handles, lids, rowlocks, hooks, letters, bolts, rail holders, brackets, deck plates, flanges, rudder guides, portholes and covers. Briggs’ Bronze mixture is a copper-based alloy made from local ingots of copper, tin, zinc and lead in carefully measured quantities. The finished product is non-ferrous and can last indefinitely. The crate of patterns was donated by the Briggs family in the early years of Flagstaff Hill, along with other related items such as brassware, tools and machinery. The donated items were displayed in a simulated Brass Foundry in the Village along with other working crafts, trades and services found in a Maritime town. The items were on show from the completion of the building in 1986 until 1994 when the building was repurposed. The patterns represent the trades of foundering and metalwork, both supporting maritime industries such as shipwrights and boatbuilders. Farmers, manufacturers and other local industries also needed the castings made by foundries. The Brass Foundry included a historic Cornish chimney set up as a working model, to tell the story of smelted metal heated in furnaces then be poured into the sand moulds. This chimney was made from specially curved bricks and is now about two-thirds of its full height when originally located at the Grassmere Cheese factory. The hand-cast sand patterns hold considerable significance due to their association with Briggs Brass Founders, a firm established in the early 20th century and widely recognised for its expertise in producing, repairing, and restoring ship bells and marine equipment. Known for their specialisation in non-ferrous metal casting, Briggs Brass Founders supplied high-quality fittings and equipment for maritime use. The company extended its operations by opening a branch in Warrnambool, where it actively supported the local community. The foundry’s ability to cast essential products was important to local and regional industries, like fishing, farming, manufacturing and commercial businesses. Through its presence, its reputation was reinforced as both a skilled manufacturer and a community-minded enterprise. The foundry is notably associated with the Schomberg Bell at Flagstaff Hill, having restored this small, historic bell to its original condition. The Schomberg Bell is a fine example from a luxury migrant vessel dating back to the mid-19th century, reflecting the craftsmanship and heritage preserved by Briggs Brass Foundry. Pattern; unpainted, square wooden block with a semi-circle of dowel added to the centre of the side with rounded corners. Three short dowel pegs are inserted on one flat side; one below the semi-circle and one near the lower corners in an overall triangle configuration. The pattern is part of a set of foundry patterns from Briggs Brass Foundry.flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, briggs' bronze, traditional method, trade, sand cast, cast, brass alloy, copper alloy, pattern, mould, foundry, brass foundry, metal foundry, casting, sand mould, sand casting, marine equipment, marine tools, marine fittings, copper tin zinc lead, non-ferrous, non-corrosive, brassware, metalware, foundering, metalwork, maritime, bell founders, ship chandlers, marine products, biggs, briggs family, herbert harrison briggs, h h briggs, george edward briggs, cyril falkiner mckinnon briggs, cyril briggs, briggs & son brass foundry, h h briggs & sons foundry, briggs marine, alliance casting & engineering solutions, grassmere cheese factory, cornish chimney, curved bricks, collingwood, moorabbin, collingwood foundry, moorabbin foundry, 1912, briggs, briggs brass foundry, briggs marine foundry, briggs marine products, frank lee, les lee, eva lee, briggs marine warrnambool, non-ferrous founders, bell specialists, ship bell specialists, founders, metalworking, traditional sand casting, casting pattern, foundry pattern

Black and White photo of class group in schoolgrounds.. Handwriiten names are on reverse, but in difficult to read handwriting. The names are difficult to read and not always clear which names match whilch children. (See attached image of reverse of photo)Handwritten on Reverse: R to L Backrow: Cliff Di...., Wil Madden, Harry Brown, ?, Alf Richards, Frank Krafft, Sam Brown, George Greenwood, -, Ernie Asper, Geoff Blood, - Middle: R. Pump, Violet Coffiir, Mollie Delanay, Dorrie Barber, Dorrie Dickson, Evlyn Parka, Lucy Pratt, Gladys Aird, Ella Pump, Dorrie Corrie, Nellie Allmaw, Mabel Curry, Florrie Davidson ------ Vida White, Rita Thomas, Violet Whiter, Thelma Whiter Front Row: R to L. Will Greenway, Eddie McLean, Les Dickson, Will Corrie, Ray Cooler, Cliff Wagner, Sam Brookes, ----, Willie Lee, Les Davidson Grade 5 & 6 1915.

Hard cover book. The Life and Campaigns of General Lee Author: Edward Lee Childe Translator: George Litting, M.A., LL.B. Publisher: Chatto and Windus Date: 1875 Further Information: Black Cloth hardcover with lettering to spine in gilt. The spine has a Library label with an inscription.non-fictionThe Life and Campaigns of General Lee, published in London by Chatto and Windus in 1875, is a biography of the Confederate general Robert E. Lee, written by his French-based nephew, Edward Lee Childe. The book traces Lee's family history and upbringing, including his education at West Point and his early military service, then covers his major campaigns the Seven Days Battles, Second Bull Run, and Chancellorsville before turning to Lee's personal life, his marriage to Mary Custis, and his views on slavery and the Confederacy. It runs to roughly 336 pages in most editions. Notably, the book opens with a lengthy, strongly pro-Confederate defence of secession and states' rights; its Introductory chapter argues at length that slavery was not the war's real cause a reminder that this is very much a partisan Southern sympathiser's account, not a neutral military history.book, the life and campaigns of general lee, edward lee child, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, warrnambool, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, shipwrecked-artefact, pattison collection, warrnambool library, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, ralph eric pattison, corangamite regional library service, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, warrnambool children’s library, great ocean road

The St. Albans High School opened in 1956 and changed its name to St. Albans Secondary College in 19905542.01 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 7-1.jpg Top Row: Graham Twist, Jessie Clunie, Murtaza Danesh, Thien Do, Hieu Doan, Benjamin Genardini, Nicole Goudge Third Row: Peter Huynh, Asia Izic Second Row: Alen Kusur, Aleksandra Lazarevska, James Le, Henry Martinez, Adisa Mulaejc, Huy Hguyen, loc Nguyen First Row: Suzanne Panecki, Allan Roze, Azra Samjic, Kristy Tramsek, David Tran, Merry Truong, Timothy Wilson, Ivana Zupan Not Featured: Kim Loan Nguyen 5542.02 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 7-2.jpg Top Row: Anastasha Boado, Samar Chami, David Do, Thuy Do, Thao Ho, Thien Huynh, Michael Kondoski Third Row: Toy Lang, Justin Langley Second Row: David Lapworth, Jesse Nagy, Soraya Nammathao, Quyen Nguyen, Steven Nikolovski, Lidija Poljakovic, Islah San Jose First Row: Jorkleisio Tom, Cong Trinh, Thao Truong, Kristia Maree Tuazon,Iana villar, Trang Vo, Sanela Zecic Not Featured: Alana Armstrong 5542.03 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 7-3.jpg Top Row: Samuel Bebawi, Troy Calleja, Candice Cini, Michael Daniello, Sara Distefano, Wendy Dominguez, Nathan Franklin Third Row: Samantha Griffiths, Jasmine Humanes, Swendy Huong Hoang, Salih Ibrahim Second Row: Zoran Kajtazovic, Mirsad Kaltak, Thuy Le, Lee Locke, Filip Minoski, Tina Minute, Blake Munro First Row: Steven Nguyen, Jessica Radas, Albert Rustemovski, Lindim Shaqiri, Ellie Tidswell, ly Tran, Dmytro Yarchuck 5542.04 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 7-4.jpg Top Row: Mark Micallef, Selim Dardovski, Fiona Du, Christopher Hall, Kelvin Isla, John Korytsky, Lan Le Third Row: Thuy Le, Xuon Ngo, Buu Nguyen, Linh Nguyen Second Row: Rebecca Nguyen, Thay Nguyen, Toan Nguyen, Trinh Nguyen, Vincent Nguyen, Vuong Nguyen, Arthur Poulios First Row: Dimitra Poutselas, Iqbal Singh, Kiet Tran, Le Tran, Nghia Tran, Tony Tran, Duy Vo Not Featured: Tram Lam 5542.05 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 7-5.jpg Top Row: Kurosh Anvari, Shaun Baker, Engel Dean Billosillo, Selma Cindrak, Mirnes Civic, Samantha Danskin, Bao-Long Du Third Row: Duc Hoang, Kiera Hohmann Second Row: Albina Huremovic, Helen Huynh, Alma Ibrahimovic, Quoc Lai, Hao Ngo, Brian Nguyen, Luan Nguyen First Row: Yen Nguyen, Danijela Novakovic, Dalena Pham, Mauro "Elbio" Quintela, Elle Sivakova, Tuan Tran, Tuan Trinh Not Featured: Arron Hohmann, Thanh Ta 5542.06 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 7-6.jpg Top Row: Athan Theodorou, Elcamaze Ali, Pawel Balchan, Noel Baldcchino, Suzanah Do, Joshua Fitzpatrick, Veronica Grabovic, Salih Hasanacevic Third Row: Kacper Hubiak, Kire Jonoski, Kao Lee, Daniella Mamic Second Row: Wayne Marmo, Tyler Munro, Rebekah Nguyen, Klime Pisteski, Casey Shaw, Tiffany Simoes, Roberta Joanne Thomas First Row: Paul Truong, Jordan Tudor, Matthew Warren, Dylan Wharton, Kim Wiltshire, Angelica Xenos, Juliana Zlatevska 5542.07 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 7-7.jpg Top Row: Brian Mundy (Teacher), Ajrije Ajro, Ibrahim Bakri, Dino Beslagic, Nikolina Budinovska, Dario Dilber, Anna Duong Third Row: Maueofa Fakauafusi, Janelle Hammal Second Row: Samantha Hood, Miranda Iljzi, Rhys Johns, David Lazarescu, Aaron Magri, Fahima Mohamoud, Jacqueline Musiov First Row: Marilyn Orellana, Yen Phan, Liridon Shaqiri, petar Sterjovski, Katie Tepania, Jake Watson, Arber Zalli Not Featured: Stanimir Krajisnik, Joseph Linares 5542.08 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 8-1.jpg Top Row: Simon Chalhoub, Adriana D'Aniello, Azra Dedic, Liam Digby, Hannah Esber, Petra Gajic, Ryan Johns Third Row: Steven Kovacic, Aslam Mahamed Second Row: Yasna Mendez, Louie Mircevsi, Tuan Nguyen, Sophie Obradovic, Alben Rustemovski, Mark Schembri First Row: Afrdita Selman, Maryanne Sisfa, Michael Spiteri, Nguyet Tran, Joshus Troncoso, Johnson Vuong Not Featured: Refi Balla, Mathew Incorvaja 5542.09 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 8-2.jpg Top Row: John Cowl (Teacher), Joie Ancaya, Jawid Attai, Ngoc Bao Pham, Vanessa Borg, Hala Chami, Dardan Djokaj Third Row: Hieu Doan, Dejan Fundurlija Second Row: Nicholas Gontscharrow, Thanh Ha, Denis Kusur, Vincent Lam, Aldin Mulasmajic, Dong "Haj" Nguyen, John Nguyen First Row: Tan Nguyen, Zoran Ninkovic, Dusko Preradovic, Taimi Saafi, Ming Trinh, Laura Tudor, Femy Villanueva Not Featured: Amana Grech, Aaron Mason 5542.10 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 8-3.jpg Top Row: April Barby, William Guan, Hang Huynh, Kevin Huynh, Trinh Huynh, Patrick Isla, Richard Lay Third Row: Alan Lieu, Thuan Luong, Bowie Man, Andrew McCarter (Teacher) Second Row: Jerrold Medina, David Nguyen, Joyce Nguyen, Brooke Pham, Calen Pham - Nguyen, James Sze, David Tang First Row: Nhuy Tieu, Dong Tran, Huyen Tran, Jenny Tran, Natalie Tran, Michael Truong, Thao "Amy" Vo Not Featured: Dennis Wang 5542.11 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 8-4.jpg Top Row: Michele Aceska, Fariya Ali, Kristina Avtarovska, Peter Axiak, Shaun Beck, Mandy Bosnjak, Christopher Cagoroski Third Row: Gina Huynh, Sarah Iles Second Row: Aleksandar Kolyovski, Jessica Mahau, Chantelle McCaskill, Murat Mert, Kirsty Mifsud, Suzana Milovanovic, Raphael Negre First Row: Giang Nguyen, Tuan Nguyen, Juan-Jose Portillo, Raina Robson, Edgar Rodriguez, Phuong Trinh, Van-Phuoc Trinh Not Featured: Vladimir Jaksic 5542.12 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 8-5.jpg Top Row: Grant Clifton (Teacher), Dorothy Coleman (Teacher), David Carlson, Trung Doan, Stacey Fischer, Skye Fury, Guan Guliang Third Row: Steven Hernandez, Ly Hoang Second Row: Alma Husic, Aleksandra Kaludjeroovic, Boris Karabatak, Nathan King, Ryan Korytsky, Edmund Lam First Row: Chao Lee, Quan Luu, Mary-Grace Manalo, Michael Ta, Andrew To, Samantha Warren Not Featured: Kenny Dang, Jeremy Medina 5542.13 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 8-6.jpg Top Row: Cinzia Cunningham (Teacher), Christopher Attard, Victoria Barnett, Richwell Binaday, Natalia Blagic, Christina Boudib, Nathan Day Third Row: Igor Filipovic, Daniel Johns Second Row: Betty Kabrovska, Ernie Kaukasi, William Kennedy, Christopher Moungaffi, Charlene Schembri, Rhiannon Sheehan, Mark Sortino First Row: Melissa Stojanovic, Salvatore Todaro, Thien Tran, Selma Turcinovic, Matthew Vea, Lidia Veljanovski, Delins Vella 5542.14 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 8-7.jpg Top Row: Andrea Federico (Teacher), Asim Alisic, Alen Bardak, Natalie Caval, Alexandra Damceska, Claudia Filip, Dean Franklin Third Row: , Nhat Ha, Tahnee Hales Second Row: Jackson Hurmez, Tulle Ibrahim, Timothy Johns, Monica Lam, Tyson Lam, Shaun Le Toille, Ana Mrnjaus First Row: Huan Nguyen, Hung Nguyen, Jason Nguyen, Truc Nguyen, Salih Ograk, Susan Vuong, Mitschel Yassin Not Featured: Kristoffer Blanch, My - Linh Dang 5542.15 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 9-1.jpg Top Row: Carolyn Learmonth (Teacher), Daniella Azzopardi, Yavuz Berke, Ana Blagojevic, Natalia Daneva, Dean Galea Third Row: Fane Kaukasi, Fong Kim Cheong Second Row: Natalie Meulenbrock, Amanda Moxon, Mitch Munro, Dominic Mustica, Lazarele Ninkovic, Lazar Petrovic First Row: Marko Sestan, Alfred Sisifa, Nikolina Spremo, Srdan Stojanovic, Daniela Sungovska Not Featured: Megan Atkins, Vanessa Sciberras, John Tomasevic 5542.16 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 9-2.jpg Top Row: Stewart Fraser (Teacher), Jocardo Bechara, Adam Crea, Simon Crea, Toni De Blasiis, Stephanie De Maio, Michael Grabovic Third Row, Natalie Hood, Selena Huynh Second Row: Shirley Lang, Dat le, Dianne Mamo, Vanessa McGee, Sarah Musiov, Justine Nguyen, Melissa Nicolas First Row: Ediz Saydam, Radie Shaqiri, Maciek Sztendur, Jessica Trajkovski, Sang Tran, Daniel Troncoso, Laura Vongkham, Anastastia Xenos Not Featured: Emma Watts 5542.17 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 9-3.jpg Top Row: Dorothy Coleman (Teacher), Maha Ahmed, Sasa Aleksic, Bobby Bobos, Than Bui, Nguyen Dang, Dejan Djuric Third Row: Ilda Huremovic, Hoda Ismaeil Second Row: Marinko Kovacevic, David Lee, Simon Lee, Antonella Marass, Nermina Mustafic, Karen Nguyen, Karri Nguyen First Row: Nga Nguyen, Ruth Nguyen, Thy Nguyen, Mirna Orellana, Miguel Pamintuan, Lieu Pham, Phille Prior, Elleni Yassin 5542.18 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 9-4.jpg Top Row: Peter Sinclair (Teacher), Imran Ali, Enoch Aning, Igor Cecavac, Robert Furgal, Jovana Hercegovac Third Row: Hieu Ho, Hai Hoang, Vu Hoang, Azra Ibrahimovic, Kim Le Second Row: Trang Le, Imran Mahamed, Jake Martin, Negra Masic, Annie Nguyen, Jenny Nguyen, Sang Nguyen First Row: Marija Novakovic, Long Phan, Amy "Tho" Tran, Tung Tran, Vu Tran, Taicodi Wilson, Mohamad Zeno Not Featured: Juan Carlos Vargas 5542.19 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 9-5.jpg Top Row: Rod Bear (Teacher), Feyruza Abdi, Jusuf Avdic, Bashir Danesh, Tien Dang, Lanh Doan, Jennifer Duong Third Row: Rahel Gebremedhin, Danira Hamzic Second Row: Minela Hankic, Aaron Lapworth, Binh Le, Chi Ly, Ilda Quintela - Rocha, Rhapsody Robinson, Thuy Ta First Row: Cong Tran, Samila Trnovac, Asael Trujillo, Son Vo, Yin Yin Trinh, Saymon Toukhana Not Featured: Nathan Bebawi, Robert Nguyen 5542.20 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 9-6.jpg Top Row: Dorothy Coleman (Teacher), Rosa Marchionda (Teacher), Rocky Borg, Claudia Brasse, Kera Cachia, Ulfet Caltikusu, Salim Hijazeen Third Row: Kim Hohmann, Carthy Huynh, Daniel Ivanovski, Mirjana Knezevic Second Row: Julie Kotevski, Le-Quyen Le, John Nguyen, Tyson Nund, Aleksandar Ognenocski, Andy Pang, Thuy Phan First Row: John Pilkington, Drazen Preradovic, Hannah Robinson, Danielle Tepania, Andriana Trajanovska, John Tran, Ebony Watts Not Featured: Ugar Cellatoglu, Tien Truonng 5542.21 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 9-7.jpg Top Row: Cinzia Cunningham (Teacher), Kim Bach, Peter Baker, Daryl Binaday, Kyle Coble, Rexhep Demiri Third Row: Michelle Duncan, Mustafa Gurpinar Second Row: Steven Huynh, Benjamin Lay, Tony Le, Brendon Manceski, Thy Mynguyen, Chuong Pham First Row: Letisha Riwhi-Clunie, Tyson Shaw, Anna Tran, Sang Tran, Samantha Watson Not Featured: Celina Greech, Alekasander Miljevic, Son Vo 5542.22 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 10I.jpg Top Row: Gulcan Adikli, Lisa Akin, Adem Aliskovic, Camille Artuz, Bedri Bala, Jennifer "Dung" Banh, Lu Bao Liang, Gary Brown, Kristy Burns, Jackie Caban, Daniel Cagorski, Edwin Cao Fifth Row: Hong Cao, Lukica Chicha, Yat Ho Chong, Adis Cindrax, Angela Cini, Have Cansu Cogur, Dajana Dakovic, Marina Daneva, Hieu Dang, Chloe De Blasis, Hayley Debono Fourth Row: Darren "Kai-Lon" Deng, Suzana Dragicevic, Stephen D'Silva, Daniel Du, Helen Dukic, David Duong, Timmy Duong, Kevin ?, Adrian Federenko, Alexander Fundurlija, Rebecca Gatt Third Row: Rod Genardini, Goran Gorsoski, Jane Ha, Elizabeth Harrington, Dusko Hercegovac, Quyen Ho, Minh Hoang, Chantelle Humanes, Jack Hurmez, Damir Hussjinovic, Lien Huynh Second Row: Trung Huynh, Thomas Hy, Cory Iles, Muhammad ?, Milan Jakovljevic, Briony Johns, Jacinta Johns, Casey Johnson, Sasha Jovic, Moka Kalkasi, Dorine Khamekeie First Row: Pauline Korenj, Marko Kovacevic, Fatoma Kuloba, Shane Kumar, Jasna Kusur, Kelvin Lay, Don Le, Xuan Le, Jane Lien, Linh Ueu, Linzi Lim Not Featured: Craig Blanch, Michael Butler, ? Do 5542.23 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year10II.jpg Top Row: Mai Lon Tran, Tu Luong, Evangelos Magiras, Peter Marchioni, Christopher Martin, Sammy Masre, Daniel Meissner, Garry Mendez, Borjan Milinkovic, Tanya Mircevska, Zeatko Metrevski, Anh Nguyen Fifth Row: Huy Nguyen, Lily Nguyen, Nam Nguyen, Nguyet Nguyen, Phung Nguyen, Phuong Nguyen, Guyen Nguyen, Tony Nguyen, Milos Movakoviv, Natasa Ordev, Esra Ozen Fouth Row: Vesna Pacarea, Bobby Pajic, Ha Phan, Qui Phung, Kristina Poljakovic, Kalliope Poulios, Natasha Protulipac, Pramanand Radrakeesoon, Ronka Raju, Andrea Rodriguez, Florentina Rotar, Francis Rozas Third Row: Laith Sada, Manel ?, Adaleta Salkovic, Travor Santos, Chatlene Sciberras, Dimitar Sekulovski, Denis Selman, Ivan Sestan, Kristy-Lee Simoes, Mirnes ?, Jessica Smith Second Row: Rebecca Smith, Sandra Spiric, Branko Stipic, Aleksandar Stojanowski, Joanne Sweeney-Soderiou, Melissa Tieu, Ngoc Tieu, Sarah Timpamo, Duncan Tong, Jane Truong, Khanh Truong First Row: Mathew Truong, Rohelle Tuazon, Serka Turonovic, Mimi Vo, Michael Vukovic, Jenni Vuong, Tara Wikie, Vanessa Yang, Fonny Zainal, Brandan Zalewski, Aleksandar ? Not Featured: Thao Ly, Mladen Vrnjaus, Michael Todara, Kristina Topic, Hang Vo 5542.24 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 11I.jpg Top Row: ? Ardi, Goran Acevski, Jessica Agius, Abel Albmu, ? Ali, Imran Ali, Hayley ?, Afrime Gala, Renata Barc, Malcom Blanch, Peter Brecelj, Luis Burgos Sixth Row: Lorena ?, Rebecca Calleja, Grant Cameron, ? Cao, Timithy Cations, ?, Dragca Dacic, Razia Danesh, Trixc Dang, ? Cauti, Jenny David Fifth Row: Melissa Day, Renee Bebrincat, ?, Anthony ?, ? ?, Tuten do, Hien Doan, ?, Monica ?, ? Fereti, Catlina Filip Fouth Row: ? Filipovski, ?, Nicole Galea, Aaron Gatt, Laurence Gatt, Hana Gebremeohn, ? Grasic, Rohan Guanzon, Emir ?, Mersiha Hankic, Carmen ?, ? Ho Third Row: Durzel Husanovic, Au Hussein, ?, ?, Almira Jaher, Nikolge Jankulovski, Mende Jonoski, ? Joveska, ?, Diana Koltonska, ?, Helena Koutrouis Second Row: Anthony Kustura, ?, Hang Lam, ? Lam, April Langley, Celia Lay, Mandy lay, Chu Le, Lai Le, Thao Le, Xi Le, William Lemus First Row: Dephene Luc, ? Ly, Tan Ly, Di Ma, Phuong Ma, ? Mahamed, Rhea Manalo, Sean Marevic, Ricardo Melder, ?, ? Not Featured: Millian Bodiroca, Crystl Fitton, ? Hallovic, Samantha Hooper, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? 5542.25 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 11II.jpg Top Row: Danela Mitrevso, Louise Mitroya, Ilche ?, Kyle Moxon, Natalie ?, Esmir Music, ?, Diem Nguyen, ? Nguyen, Hung Nguyen, Kim Nguyen, Mai Nguyen Sixth Row: Tina Nguyen, Tram Nguyen, Wendy Nguyen, ?, Dejan Nikolic, Jovica Obradovic, Sibel ?, Adam Osmic, Mirela Paden, Steve Palos, Cedomir Petrovic Fifth Row: Cahn Pham, Jenny Pham, Amy Pham, ? Pham, Thuong Pham, Tien Pham, Annie Phan, Phuong Phan, Phuong Phan, Thanh Kevin Phan, ?, Daniel Prout Fourth Row: Renegade ?, Vasiuje Rangelov, ?, Nick Risteski, Armando ?, Corneliu Rotar, Cindy ?, Alen ?, Jovana Sancanin, Stefan Sarac Third Row: Michael Soberras, Ivana Sestan, Barbara ?, ?, Goran ?, ?, Jacky Stefanovska, Anthony Surace, Le Ta, Janice Taylor, Phng Tohung, Fatima Tom Second Row: Susan Tomasevic, Steven Trajkovski, Anais Tran, Bioh Tran, ? Tran, Cuong Tran, Liem Tran, Tony Tran, Tri Tran Tri-Thang Tran, Febe ?, ? Truong First Row: Quan Tu, Yusie Usman, Michael Vella, ? Vo, Lee Minh Tuan Vo, Thuan Van Vo, ?, Cathleen Werahiso, Christopher Zammit, Maria Zammit, Ivan Zupan Not Featured: Cannot Read 5542.26 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 12I.jpg Top Row: Eyman Ahmen, Fadil Ajro, Joanna Anng, Kate Ann ?, Ivan Arguetta, Belinda Atanasovska, Lorraine Attard, Mina Avcic, ? Banh, Jason Barbara, Angelo Baropoulos, Peter Barnett, ? Besig Fifth Row: Angie Boras, Laura Brasse, ? Bui, Thao Bui, Elena Bujukovska, Mark Calpecos, Gamze Cellatoglu, Truc Dang, Aldon Dedic, Dave ?, Van Dinh, Linda Di-Sante Fouth Row: Kien Do, Bowel Du, Slaven Dojak, Jade Pazuc, Sabina Fazlic, Mark Fernandez, Luke Fraser, ? Fury, Ljiljana ?, Lee Galea, Charlene Gatt, George Gewany, Narinderjit Gill Third Row: Semir Habibovic, Adele Hall, Kimberley Hall, Bernard Harrington, Yu "Bill" He, Jelina Hercegovac, Canh ho, Han Hoang, Arjana ?, Rebecca hooper, Alina Horj, Kiet Huynh Second Row: Thao Huynh, Nasiha Ibrahmovic, Natale ilicski, Jennifer Ong, Cindy ?, Meuha Karagic, ? Karasavois, Vaski Klasevski, ? Knezevic, Katerina Koltovska, Michael Koren, Jasmin Kusur First Row: Marina Kuzmanovska, Lam Lam, Thu Lam, Fred Lay, Stephen Lay, Nam Le, Phuong Le, Tai Le, Yen Le, Stephanie Le Minor, Zumreta Ljevakovic, Jennifer Ly Not Featured: Taner Kbar, Chen Le Noogle 5542.27 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year 12II.jpg Top Row: Unh Ma, Sora Mahamed, Thao Mai, Sarah Mamo, Kristy Marccholo, Mathew McCann, jamieson Medina, ? Mcic, Angela Mizzi, Wadng Moungaafi, Adis Mulauc, Esmra Music, Toni Nedelkovski Fifth Row: Diem Nguyen, Duy Nguyen, Giang Nguyen, Khanh Nguyen, Una Nguyen, Lisa Nguyen, Nhi Nguyen, Rachel-Ha Nguyen, Son Nguyen, Tania Nguyen, Thao Nguyen, Thuy Nguyen Fourth Row: Tony Nguyen, Trinh Nguyen, Uyen Nguyen, Tony Nikolovski, ? Ograk, Desanka Ogrizovic, Dilma Orellana, Rafael Pamintgan, John Perez, Camha Pham, Huong "Kim" Phan Karen Lieu Phan, Ngoc Phan Third Row: Anyanee ?, Nick Poulios, Veronica ?, Wahida ?, Mohanned Safatli, Jenny Seca, ? Seumi, Perica Simic, Merryn Snooks, Damian Stawszynski, Claudia Stetcu, Maria Strmota Second Row: Lucas Szpakolski, Michael Sztendur, Chi Tanto, Sofia Tettamanti, Quynh Thai, Vito Tocaro, Enedina Tordo, Aleksandar Trajanovski, Dzung Tran, Hai Tran, Tofanh Tran, Trinh Tran First Row: Bich Trinh, Thungoc Trinh, Leah Trujillo, Chi Truong, Duy Van Pham, dens Veljovic, Thao Vo, Jade West, Sayfonh Xaymongkhonh, ? Yarkin, Steven Zahra, Henny ? Not Featured: Aleksandar ?, Bradley ?, Huong Tran, Anh Vo 5542.28 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year Staff.jpg Top Row: Lorne Anderson, Cathy Armstrong, Rosemary Bambery, Cameron Beale, Rod Bear, Stav Bekiaris, Judy Blum, Michael Bowden, Sue Brown, Les Chapman, Grant Clifton, Dorothy Coleman, John Cowl Fifth Row: Ian Crocker, Onzia Cunningham, Nick O'Aglas, Mellisa D' Amico, Bev Davies, Andrea Federico, Stewart Fraser, Lynette French Fourth Row: ? Goulas, Yoko Hanada, Kathy Haris, Mealor Himbury, Ruth Hodgson, Megan Jeffery, Graig Jennings, Rose Johnson, Trish Keating, Denise Kirton, Jon Kortuem, Robert Lakovski, Carolyn Learmonth Third Row: Stephaine Leontiades, Suzi Livesay, Trish Lowe, Rosa Marchinonda, Wendy Maryakis, Andrew McCarter, Leonie McGannon, Phil McMillan, Mark Micallef, Sheryn Mitrevic, Karen Moore (Principal), Marion Mortimer Second Row: Brian Mundy, john Myers, Asha Narayan, Derek Newsome, Mario ?, Loan Pham, Jeff Rieniets, Mhairi Shepherd, Judith Simpson, Peter Sinclair, Surjeet Singh, Rosemary Sirianni First Row: Beverly Smith, Janne Stephens, Glenys Stevens, Lousie Talevska, Nora Tchexmeyan, Mary Teazis, Atran Theocorou, Loui Traianou, Thu Tran, Graham Twist, Gererd Uhl, Michelle Veith 5542.29 - St. Albans Secondary College 2004 Year Staff.jpg Image only st. albans high school, main road east, st. albans, st. albans secondary college

Victorian Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (VIOSH) Australia is the Asia-Pacific centre for teaching and research in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is known as one of Australia's leaders in the field. VIOSH has a global reputation for its innovative approach within the field of OHS management. VIOSH had its first intake of students in 1979. At that time the Institution was known as the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. In 1990 it became known as Ballarat University College, then in 1994 as University of Ballarat. It was 2014 that it became Federation University. VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree - on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge. Photograph of students in Certificate IV in Occupational Health and Safety, Intake 26, July 2003Laminated colour photograph. Students names printed under photographviosh, victorian institute of occupational safety and health, occupational health and safety, certificate iv, intake 26, july 2003, christine abraham, patrick barnes, sharon black, dean boynes, gillian bray, daniel brooke, rebecca carlon, darrin carroll, steven cusworth, stephen edgar, collin edwards, ross eggleton, michael evans, mark farnsworth, andrew fishers, kay fitzgerald, matthew gillow, david hancock, kevin hayes, andrew jenkins, leanne kolcze, kathryn lever, bill lewis, trudy mckechnie, debra mcmahon, les marshall, con mavrelis, shane mason, craig menkins, peter neil, stephen o'brien, harry petricevic, brett pomroy, lindsay reynolds, bruce robinson, marcus poylance, john rushbrook, noel scambler, donna tucker, rocky vitacca, darryl white, desmond white, kristy wood, bindi-lee wright, rhonda young

The Ballarat Teachers' College is a predecessor institution of Federation University Australia.A photograph in a cover of the Ballarat Teachers' College Class of 1948 50 Year Reunion held at the Midlands Golf Club in 1998.ballarat teachers' college, reunion, class of 1948, aurita rowland, aurita perry, anniversary, lee morison, joan mackley, joan petering, maisie cunningham, judith ahyee, judith westwoof, jean guley, jean forrest, merle learey, merle williams, dawn mckenzie, dawn hunt, kathleen richmonst, myrtle ainsworth, iris chaston, rita perry, rita rowlands, carmel hanrahan, kelvin edwards, noel watkins, j.a. moncreiff, les morrison

A class photograph from the Ballarat Technical School. Back Row: Cecil ? (From Nauru), Terry Jenner, John King, Len Clark, Greg Kimpson, Robert Irwin. 2nd Back Row: Bruce Cooke, John Izzard , Gary Weybury, Geoff Stewart , Robert Stroge 2nd Front Row: Peter Pittard, ? , Les Fessis, Dennis Oliot, David Dimsey, Keith Jeffs. Front Row: ?, Lee Widdison ? , Peter Ghent, John Owen , Ken Wight, ? , Keith Sharplyballarat technical school, ballarat junior technical school, terry jener, john king, len clark, greg kimpson, robert irwin, bruce cooke, geoff stewart, gary weybury, robert stroge, peter pitard, les fessis, dennis oliot, david dimsey, keith jeffs, peter ghent, ken wight, keith sharpley, john izzard, lee widdison, john owen

Poster of all Ballarat School of Mines staff (named)davis, sonia, dixon, heather, dixon, philip, durant, heather, dyer, robert, fennell, anne, firth, barrie, gaunt malcolm, gunn, peter, hobbs, lyn, hood, graham, howell, kevin, jelbart, john, johnson, murray, leith, john, lovett, bob, mcfarlane, roger, mendelson, steven, merrett, pam, nicholls, geoff, o'toole, jan, palmer, max, parfenovics, roly, pavey, sue, perrin, mary, pym, ian, rae, bradley, ryan, bill, seymour, carole, shiel, peter, sordello, john, staley, bruce, vallance, malcolm, vn dreven, john, watts, liz, whittle, bill, woodruff, brian, beanland, graham, collier, betty, crump, neville, d'angri, val, dunlop, barbara, fennell, anne (humphry), hall, paula, haller, walter, heighway, alastair, hocking, geoff, humphrey, anne (fennell), kellam, trevor, kisler, peter, lawless, bob, little, garry, mail, andrew, mclennan, brian, mcnulty, patti, mitaxa, ian, nunn, peter, olmstead, dennis, peart, alby, perry, graeme, pope, geoff, pyke, george, shannon, leo, sharman, eric, shearer, graham, sheehan, frank, shiells, peter, stefschenk, ray, stoddart, roger, turner, jim, vandreven, john, wallis,. lee, akers, keith, boast, keith, byrne, simone, calistro, paul, dixon, john, faull, shirley, fenelon, virginia, french, neville, gribble, isabel, grist, carol, haddow, david, haley, rosaley, harris, ian, hazlett, rocky, heffernan, liz, jardine, cynthia, kemp, john, knight, kim, lambeth, paul, lanigan, alison, lesock, peter, lyttle, gary, martin, kevin, mcmillan, adrian, mcneight, wendy, nestor, david, osborne, bill, o'shea, bob, parker, frank, penhall, graham, pink, alan, pink, merrill, rasmussen, mary, sarah, doug, schenk, ray, seymour, doug, sullivan, andrew, thake, tony, thorpe, sharon, tiller, donna, torrington, andrew, trembath, colin, trotter, peter, turner, sonia, webber, brian, wild, ron, williams, carol, wren, derek, yeomans, lorraine, bergin, peter, burgess, zena, crebbin, irene, gough, tsony, haller, fleur, murray, bill, oparski, cheyrl, snibson, graham, sordello, franl, sutton, ron, walsh, paul, adrian, bill, aiton, alan, barratt, geoff, bevelander, mark, bridges, bill, brown, doug, cartledge, brian, conroy, ken, cook, les, curran, laurie, davidson, ron, davies, dennis, dobbyn, col, edwards, harold, ellis, alan, fithall, david, flanagon, john, fletcher, jeff, harrison, john, howlett, keith, hutchions, bob, lindorff, les, lucas, ron, mccann, david, mcdonald, laughlin, mclellan, jan, mitchell, ian, morgan, bob, perovic, bruno, robinson, ian, shaw, jim, smail, andrew, stevens, bernie, symons, doug, trainor, malcolm, van hammond, hans, wallis, lee, whitefield, gordon, woolman, tom, max palmer, donna tiller, neville french, rocky hazlet, tony thake, colin trembath, anne fennell, doug sara, jan mclellan

Black and white photograph - Grade 4, 1946"Attached to photograph" Back Row - L to R: Brian Pump, John Chird, ?, Stan McDonald, Paul Divola, Andrew Rothney, Bill France. 2nd Row - L to R: Noel Deed, Ted Polkinghorne, Les Bomford, Cliff Mead, Russ Read, Peter Wigley, Vernon Lee, John Wigley. 3rd Row - L to R: ?, Alison Pellow, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, Jennifer Parker, ?, ?. 4th Row- L to R: ?, ?, Dawn McAlpine, ?, Julie Martin, ?, Jennifer Parker, ?. Front Row - L to R: Norman Wright, Bill Wright, Jack Wakeham, Brian Mallet, Ray Hager, ?, Carl Martin, ?. Teacher: Fredrick Samual Jutson Added Sc0022 photo to "Media" and deleted VC entry 2155 on 14th June 2022. Sc0022 now with this Entry.

Black and white photograph - Grade 3,1945."Attached to photograph" Back Row - L to R: ?, Brian Pump, Paul Divola, Stan McDonald, John Caird, Noel Deed, Peter Wigley, John Mathews. 2nd Row - L to R: Dawn McAlpine, ?, Marion Medhurst, ?, Julie Martin, Jennifer Parker, ?. 3rd Row - L to R: ?, ?, ?, Lrris Hill, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?. 4th Row _ L to R: Bill France, Desmond Stewart, Russell Read, John Wigley, Norman Wright, ?, Ted Polkinghorne, Andrew Rothney, Les Bomford. Front Row - L to R: Bill Wright,, ?, Brian Mallett, Cliff Mead, Ray Hager, Vernon Lee, Jack Wakeham, Karl Martin. Teacher: Added Sc0021 photo to "Media" and deleted VC entry 2154 on 14th June 2022. Sc0021 now with this Entry.

Black and White printed A5 newsletter (8 pages) Articles include: COMMERCE STUDENTS START BUSINESS - 21 INVOLVED IN A UNIQUE ENTERPRISE AT MAROONDAH by Belinda Kelly Form 5 A UNIFORM SUCCESS HI MAROONDAH ! – by D.R. Dyer (Act. Principal) STUDENT COUNCILLORS Jenny Smith 6A, David Lee 5A PTCA by Ina Creed SCHOOL COUNCIL by Lee Hutchinson MOTHERS CLUB by D. Johnson STUDENT TRANSPORT SURVEY CANTEEN SEEKS SUPPORT THEATRE-GYMNASIUM PROJECT SHAPES UP – cost $663,000 ! (H. Fletcher) THE NEW LIBRARY – Space Fiction Today Fact Tomorrow ! SPORT '78 THE BOYFRIEND® (School musical production - Rehearsals start) by B. Jones CREATIVE WRITING: • FOG – Sharon Amos, 2A • FEAR – Tim Smith, 4D • CRUEL – Mary Pezimenti, 4D • PAS-MA - THE GREEK EASTER by Maria Anthopulos FAREWELL TO 2 STAFF – Mrs Le Rossignol, Miss Flynn BUY, SELL & PROFIT ! (Book Exchange) SOME EXCELLENT H.S.C. RESULTS IN 1977 – Helen Dusink, Craig Teasdale WALKATHON : $2,000 by J. Webb, 1C

Black and White printed Foolscap sized newsletter (8 pages). Articles include: - School goes Native - Change in House Names - Farewell teachers Mrs Siecenieks, Mrs Fletcher, Mrs Scheaffe (photo) - School Assemblies incl photo of visits - Michael Thornton of 7G with Kevin Heinze, and Kerrie Le Lievre 7B Form Captain with Mrs N. Hamilton (Mayoress of RIngwood) - "Bye Bye Birdie" - School production announced. Starring Dawm Bumpstead and Paul Dale Year 10. - Grounds Improvement - Top HSC Students 1981 - Peter Lee, Jon Miller, Andrew Scott, Sue Smith. (Photos of Andrea and Sue). - Education for Living - by Darren MacDonald, Joanne Hacking, Andrew Collis - Sports Daze '82 - two pages of photos - Yr 7 Walkathon report by Darren Montgomery 7A - Saturday Impressions , by Kristine Hoppener - Yr 12 Camp - Healesville (photos) - PTCA Report (Ann Hallett - President).

Vol. 2, No. 3, Jun-Jul 1997 CONTENTS WEAVING ON A ROLL Author Jon Weaving talks about the pitfalls of success 3 DON’T PASS THE GUINNESS Poet Patrick McCauley turns over a new leaf 6 AIMING FOR THE TOP Prue Acton chases a dream 9 CULTURAL TOURISM Selling a way of life 12 CONVERSATION WITH BOB SMITH An artist shares some thoughts on the why and how of painting 14 REPRIEVE FOR A GATE Some traditions refuse to die 16 STALKING THE STRANGER Short story by Chris Stonehouse 18 THEATRE IN AUTUMN Melbourne theatre is alive and well 21 TO A WOLF THE KILL Anne Delaney reviews Jon Weaving's first novel 23 EXHIBITION REVIEWS Richard Besley, Neophytes, The Eye of the Storm, Soft But True 24, 26, 27, & 30 CD REVIEWS 28 NEW SOURCE OF POWER Tony Trembath lights up a town hall 29 WHO’S DOING WHAT 32 "Peter Dougherty has been involved in the local art scene for many years. As publisher and editor of the arts magazine Artstreams, his comments on the various branches of the arts are widely respected. His "The Arts" column in the Diamond Valley Leader presents a brief summary for a much wider cross section of the local community. Peter also operates his own gallery and the Artstreams Cafe at the St Andrews market. Peter has a wealth of knowledge about present day and historical aspects of local art and artists." - Eltham District Historical Society Newsletter No. 161, March 2005Colour front and back cover with feature articles and literary pieces with photographs and advertisements printed in black and white. 36 pages, 30 cm. Vol. 1, no. 1 (Nov. 1996) - Vol. 10, no. 5 (summer ed. 2005/​06) art streams, food for all seasons, prue acton, jon weaving, michelle lonsdale, sandon mcleod, patrickk mccauley, malcolm riddle, cultural tourism, valley of the arts tourism association inc., robert peter smith, danny chable, farm gate, spirit of eltham, chris stonehouse, eltham bookshop, carolyn pickett, anne delaney, richard besley, mike parr, anita furey, aboriginal art, indigenous art, julie le bon, jackie stojanova, ranee lee, daniel chabble, tony trembath, john kauffman, westerfolds park envirofest, were street cafe, helen o'grady children's drama academy, nillumbik art collection

This set of 29 photographs was taken during Army’s Inter-area Orienteering competition held in the Kimbolton State Forest, near Lake Eppalock, Victoria in 1990. Teams from Albury-Wodonga Bendigo, Broadmeadows, Melbourne Metropolitan, Puckapunyal and Watsonia participated in the annual competition. Bendigo’s Army Survey Regiment led by SGT Mick Minchin hosted the Orienteering events. This set of 29 photographs was taken during Army’s Inter-area Orienteering competition held in Kimbolton State Forest, near Lake Eppalock, Victoria in 1990. The colour photographs are on 35mm negative film and were scanned at 2400 dpi. They are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. .1) to .4) - Photo, colour, 1990, unidentified competitors. .5) - Photo, colour, 1990, L to R: unidentified competitor, Bendigo’s Janet Murray. .6) - Photo, colour, 1990, L to R: unidentified official, Le-Anne (Smallshaw) Shirley, Bendigo’s Janet Murray, unidentified competitors (x2). .7) to .8) - Photo, colour, 1990, unidentified competitors. .9) - Photo, colour, 1990, L to R: unidentified official, Mick Minchin. .10) to .11) - Photo, colour, 1990, Mick Minchin. .12) to .13) - Photo, colour, 1990, Bendigo’s Team L to R: Rene van den Tol, Wolfgang Hofbauer, Mick Minchin, Harris Lee, unidentified competitor, Allan Blake, Janet Murray. .14) & .15) - Photo, colour, 1990, presentations L to R: Rene van den Tol, unidentified competitor. .16) to .19) - Photo, colour, 1990, unidentified competitors. .20) - Photo, colour, 1990, presentations L to R: Rene van den Tol, unidentified competitor. .21) - Photo, colour, 1990, presentations L to R: Rene van den Tol, unidentified competitor, Mick Minchin. .22) - Photo, colour, 1990, BBQ L to R: unidentified (x2), Jeff Rudd, Rene van den Tol, Mick Minchin, Neville Stone, Steve Cooper. .23) - Photo, colour, 1990, BBQ, Wolfgang Hofbauer. .24) - Photo, colour, 1990, BBQ, Janet Murray - in black jacket. .25) - Photo, colour, 1990, BBQ, all unidentified. .26) - Photo, colour, 1990, BBQ, Neville Stone - in green t-shirt, Rene van den Tol in red track suit, remainder unidentified. .27) - Photo, colour, 1990, BBQ L to R: unidentified (x4), Janet Murray, Le-Anne (Smallshaw) Shirley, remainder unidentified. .28) & .29) - Photo, colour, 1990, views of Lake Eppalock.There are no personnel identified. ‘Inter-Area Orienteering 1990’ annotated on negative sleevesroyal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, fortuna

The Bendigo East Primary School was opened in 1915. In 1916 it was decided to plant an ANZAC Avenue of trees and this was completed on 16 June 1916. The plaques were placed after WW1. The school was closed in 1998 and the plaques were relocated to the nearby White Hills Secondary College in Napier Street on this board. In the early 2000's the Honour Board was donated to what is now called the Bendigo Military Museum. One hundred years after planting, later in 2016 the trees were removed in controversial circumstances. On the board 8 never returned, there is 1 x "DCM" winner, 1 x "MC" winner and 1 x "MM" winner. There are 3 x Wright Brothers of which 2 never returned. The plaque states that the soldiers attended the school which is obvious they could not have due to the opening date. The following Heritage report suggests that the names were of individual soldiers who lived in the area. EXTRACT FROM HERITAGE COUNCIL VICTORIA 2016 SUBMISSIONS HEARING “The Bendigo East School (‘the school’) was officially opened by Mr Frank Tate, Director of Education, on 7 April 1916. Approximately two months later, on 16 June 1916, Arbor Day was celebrated at the school with the planting of an ‘Anzac Avenue’ along a path from the front gate on Strickland Road (‘the pathway’) to commemorate the landing of soldiers at Gallipoli. The school’s ‘Anzac Avenue’ was one of an estimated 37 known to have been planted by school children throughout Victoria during mid-1916 as part of a program led by the Education Department, which included a recommendation to schools on 18 May 1916 that commemorative avenues be planted (‘the 1916 plantings recommendation’). At around this time, avenues of honour were also planted across Victoria to commemorate fallen WWI soldiers (‘the wider commemorative plantings phenomenon’). There were other commemorative plantings at the Place away from the pathway (‘the other commemorative plantings’). Anzac Day was celebrated at the Place in the years subsequent to 1916 and on 11 December 1920 the school’s ‘Anzac Avenue’ was officially opened. Embossed copper plates, mounted on wood, were fixed in front of the trees in memory of individual soldiers from the district who had seen active service in WWI. There is evidence that as many as 32 plaques may have been made and affixed (‘the name plaques’). Plaques were removed from their locations at some stage before 1964, mounted on a board and displayed in the school building. These are now located and displayed at Bendigo Sub - Branch of the Returned Services League.” EAST BENDIGO HONOUR BOARD – COPPER PLAQUES (27 PLAQUES in total). 1. 2441 CPL G.V. LE KIM 60th BATT. M.M. (George Vincent LEE-KIM, born in Bendigo, Awarded Military Medal. RTA. NOK Father’s Address: C/- Strickland Rd, Bendigo). 2. 3821 PTE. E.B. HEM 20TH BATT. (Edward Bert Hem born in Bendigo. RTA. NOK Mother’s address: White Hills Post Office). 3. 3513 PTE. C.A. FOLEY 57th BATT. (Charles Albert Foley born in Bendigo. RTA. NOK Father’s address: Wilkie Street, Bendigo). 4. 5241 PTE. G. E. WRIGHT 6th BATT. † (George Edwin Wright born in Bendigo. KIA 8/12/1916. NOK Father’s address: 55 Charleston Rd. Bendigo).   5. 2663 L.CPL. N. E. DAVIS 60th BATT. (Norman Edward Davis born in Footscray. RTA. NOK Mother’s address: 193 Strickland Rd. Bendigo). 6. PTE. A. MOOG 16-6th BATT. † (5143 Adolph Moog born in Bendigo. Died of wounds received in action 8/12/1916, NOK Father’s address: Municipal Yards, Bendigo.) 7. 6515 SGT. W.A. BIRCHMORE DCM 11TH BATT. FIELD ARTILLERY (William Albert Birchmore born in Bendigo. Awarded DCM. RTA. NOK Mother’s address: Butler Street, California Gully) 8. 3924 PTE. J.P. NEWMAN 5TH BATT. † (392 (NAA) James Pausey Newman. Born in Bendigo. KIA 25/7/1916. NOK Father’s address Strickland Road, Bendigo) 9. 4865 PTE. H. T. NUGENT 5TH PIONEER BATT. † (also 4765 Hector Thomas Nugent born in Bendigo. KIA 26/11/1916. NOK Mother’s address: 55 Charleston Rd Bendigo). 10. 835 PTE. C.J. WRIGHT 7TH BATT. † (825(NAA) Charles Julian Wright. Born in Bendigo. KIA at Gallipoli 25/4/1915 NOK Father’s address 55 Charleston Rd Bendigo) 11. 5242 PTE. T.S. WRIGHT M.M. 6TH BATT. (Thomas Stanley Wright born in Bendigo. RTA. NOK Father’s address: 55 Charleston Road, Bendigo). 12. 13111 PTE. R.I. LEE 5TH FIELD AMBCE (19111 Robert Irwin Lee. Born in Kilcunda, Vic. RTA. NOK Wife’s address C/- Barnard Street, Bendigo)   13. 3731 DRIVER T.S. BROWN 5TH BATT.† (Thomas Sheridan Brown born in Bendigo. Died in the Field in France of Heart Failure. NOK Father’s address: Mundy Street, Bendigo). 14. 60999 PTE. J. SPENCE 5th BATT. (John Spence born in Bendigo. RTA. NOK Father’s address: 99 Talbot St, Brunswick) 15. 5127 PTE. S.A. LOY 7TH BATT. (Samuel Arthur John Loy. Born in White Hills, Bendigo. RTA Medical discharge. NOK Wife’s address C/- Hargreaves St Bendigo.) 16. 1649 PTE. A.M. HUTCHINSON 60TH BATT. (Alexander Morton Hutchison. (Note different spelling) born in Bendigo. RTA. NOK Mother’s address Wilkie Street, Bendigo). 17. 3035 PTE. R.J. FLACK 10TH – 7TH BATTs. † (Robert John Flack born in Bendigo. KIA France 17/8/1916. NOK Father’s address: Strickland Road, Bendigo). 18. 4558 PTE. J.J. O’BRIEN 60TH BATT.† (John James O’Brien born in Glenalbyn, Vic. KIA 28/9/1917. NOK Father’s address 68 Strickland Rd. Bendigo). 19. 5233 CPL. G. WHITTING MOTOR TRANSPT. COY. (George Whitting born in White Hills, Bendigo. RTA. NOK Mother’s address: 46 Baxter Street, Bendigo). 20. 5203 PTE. A.J. TATTERSALL 6TH BATTALION (Arthur James Tattersall born in Mandurang, Vic. RTA. NOK Wife’s address “Thornwell”, Bendigo East PO.)   21. 2ND LIEUT. K.G. EMONSON M.C. 38th BATT. (Keith Glanfield Emonson born in Sydney NSW. RTA – Medical discharge/ GSW head. NOK Father’s address: Strickland Road, Bendigo). 22. LIEUT. A.J. HAMPSON RAILWAY UNIT (Alfred John Hampson R/N 2300. Born in Bendigo. RTA. NOK wife’s address: 76 Addison St. Elwood, Vic). 23. 216 SIGNLR R.P. BROWN 38TH BATT † (Raymond Patrick Brown, born in Bendigo. KIA 28 May 1917. NOK. Mother’s address: 138 Mundy Street, Bendigo). 24. 15118 STAFF SGT. A. EMONSON 3RD L. H. F. AMBULANCE (Harry Allen Phipps Emonson born in Sydney NSW. RTA. NOK Father’s address Strickland Road, Bendigo, Vic). 25. 1724 CPL. L.J. CHAPPLE 5TH BATT. (Leslie John Chapple born in Bendigo. RTA. NOK Father’s address: Nolan Street, Bendigo) 26. 4557 PTE. E. O’BRIEN 60TH BATT. (Edward Charles O’ Brien, RTA. (NOK Father’s address: Strickland Rd, Bendigo). 27. 3557 SIGNLER F. H. LYALL 5TH BATT. (Francis Hubert Lyall born in Bendigo. RTA. NOK Father’s address: Strickland Rd, Bendigo). Honour Board, Bendigo East Primary School, timber backing with a white timber edging. At the top is a silver Rising Sun Badge with the dates in white "1914 & 1919". There are 27 bronze plaques, each has the Soldiers Regt Number, Name, Rank and Unit, for those that did not return there is a Cross added, if the Soldier won an award it is also added. At the bottom left hand corner is a brass plaque with details. Refer Aquisition for details. On the brass plaque, “These plaques were placed on the Avenue of trees at the school entrance on 20 December 1920. They were a memorial to those who enlisted from the Bendigo East School in the 1914 - 18 War. Mr R. J. Lee a Returned Soldier was Principal at this time”memorials-honour boards, military history-service records, metalcraft-bronze, east bendigo