The four documents produced by Siemens of Germany to sell or promote their tramcars, in particular the Combino. Melbourne has two types of this type - the D1 and D2. They have suffered a number of problems over the years. Gives details of the type of tramcars, where sold, features and other information about the type. C2000Yields information about the Siemens Combino tramsSet of four documents full colour, A4 centre stapled: 1 - Light Rail Vehicles and tramcars - 12 pages 2 - Result of a New Train of thought - The Combinio - 12 pages 3 - Combomo - low floor light rail vehicles - 12 pages 4 - The Combino - A success around the world - 16 pages tramways, new trams, combino, siemens, sales materials

Report - 14 colour A4 sheets + two card covers bound with white comb binding titled "Comeng (Victoria) Light Rail Vehicles", detailing the trams or light rail vehicles built for Melbourne. Details the company, its capability, plant in Dandenong, Design using CAD systems, tram production photographs, details of the B class, A and Z3 along with description and engineering details including drawings of each unit.trams, tramways, comeng, commonwealth engineering, b class, a class, z3 class, tram bodies, bogies, light rail, tramcars

Pamphlet - A4, full colour two sided titled "Light Rail Vehicles for the Kowloon Canton Railway Corporation (Hong Kong)", giving details including dimensions and a side elevation of the 20 vehicles built for the KCRC Tuen Mun Light Rail line in Hong Kong. Published by Goninan, built in Newcastle, Hamiltontrams, tramways, hong kong, new trams, goninan & co., specification

Set or A4 documents, photocopied correspondence, 16 sheets, meeting minutes looking at the possibility of undertaking some of the assembly work for the B1 class tramcars at Preston workshops, includes, meetings of minutes looking at the A class trams, (dated 21/1/1983), letter or report written by J. Prideaux, (15/2/1983), "Construction Work Possibilities in the Articulated Tram Project", note written by J. Prideaux to the Secretary of the Preston Workshops Committee, dated 12/4/1984 and report dated 13/1/1988 titled "Light Rail Vehicles - Preston Workshops", signed by A. Nolan, Group Manager Fleet Maintenance and construction looking at the proposal - little that could be done! .1 - 2nd copy of the Notes of meeting of 21-1-1983 added 3/4/2017 - copied onto heat sensitive paper. Images i2 to i4 added. stored in two separate envelopes.In ink in the top left hand corner "Unions had demanded repeatedly that PW shop take on more of the tram assembly task..."trams, tramways, preston workshops, b class, a class, tramcar construction, tram acquisition, tramcar manufacture

Newspaper clipping from an unknown Melbourne newspaper, dated 25-1-1983 about which union should operate the new Light Rail Vehicles that were on order. AFULE representative said they were a gimmick, Tramways Union spokesman said they operated on the road and that they were standard gauge. The Minister's spokesman noted it was unresolved.Yields information about a possible Union dispute or "turf war"Photocopy of a newspaper from a Melbourne newspaper 25-1-1983 about who should operate the new Light Rail Vehicles. trams, tramways, unions, light rail vehicles, lrv, disputes

Pamphlet - 2 fold - titled "Light Rail Articulated Vehicles", featuring B2 2112 outside Luna Park St Kilda. Gives details of the tram, builder (ABB Transportation), The Met, specifications, including speed and an interior photo. Published by the PTC and The Mettrams, tramways, b class, ptc, the met, st kilda, luna park, abb transportation, tram 2112

The AETA published calendars on an annual basis through to 2005, promoting electric transport in Public Transport. The photo features B1 class 2001 built by Comeng in Dandenong. The caption gives a description of the tram and Light Rail Vehicles.Yields information about the AETA promotional activities.Australian Electric Traction Association (AETA) Calendar for 1979, featuring a photo of B1 2001 by Comeng Vic. Gives contact details for the AETA divisions. Stapled to the sheet is a 12 sheet preprinted calendar for 1985 with various details of holidays etc. Printed on card with a punched hole on the top edge. calendars, aeta, b1 class tram, tram 2001, light rail vehicles

Met lines - Vol. 4, No. 2, November 1987, staff newspaper of the Metropolitan Transit Authority - 20 pages, A4 size when centre stapled, printed on gloss paper. Has tramway related items on: 1 - Mental as anything standing in front of their painted tram - No. 726, along with Brian Carter, Senior Foreman 2 - 130 Light rail vehicles for the Met 3 - Light rail vehicles for Hong Kong 4 - Conductors find the driving seat is just the ticket - Hawthorn driving school 5 - Bundoora tram extension openstrams, tramways, transporting art, decorated trams, the met, mta, hawthorn, driver training, bundoora, hong kong, b class, tram 726

Colour photograph, printed using a laser printer onto off white paper of a UGL (United Goninan) built Hong Kong Light rail vehicle at Preston Workshops Oct. 1997. Photo taken through a chain wire fence. Not known who made the print.In ink on the top left hand or the print "UGL Built LRV for Hong Kong 20 of @PWS Oct. 1997"trams, tramways, mmtb, preston workshops, delivery of tramcars, united goninan

Manual titled "Operating Manual for the MTA T4000 light rail vehicle" produced by Comeng Vic and dated 15/7/1987 provides a description of the vehicle, operations, drivers controls and equipment, inspections and basic fault finding. Produced for the B2 class tram.Demonstrates a Comeng manual for the B2 class tram.Booklet - 64 pages + card cover, centre stapled with three fold out sheets.mmtb, tramcars, driver training, manual, comeng, b2 class trams

Pamphlet - titled "The Melbourne W Class Tram" - supporting the retention of W class trams. Notes the replacement by Light rail vehicles, sale of W2's to the USA, with numerous quotes about the W class trams. Issued at the time of Premier Joan Kirner (1990 to 1992). Printed and issued by the PTUA, City Heritage Watch, Tramways Union and the National Trust.Yields information about efforts to retain the W class trams in service.Pamphlet - 2 fold - printed in green ink on white paper.w class, heritage, tram disposal., national trust

Short Trip ticket, full fare, printed on white paper, punched for Nov. 4, available for journey up to 2 sections on trams, buses or light rail vehicles only. Has The Met, second logo on top of the ticket. Ticket No. H395656, G735447, H222948. 2nd and 3rd tickets added 11/7/17, from donation of Rod Atkins.trams, tramways, the met, buses, tickets, short trip tickets

Newspaper clipping - from The Age, 21/11/1987, titled "Light rail starts rolling with protest and picnic" about the commencement of the light rail service from Blyth St being delayed by a protest by the Members of People for Equality not Institutionalisation. Also discusses the delay in the light rail vehicles being delayed by strikes at Comeng and Hong Kong taking priority. Item by John Masanauskastrams, tramways, light rail, opening, st kilda, blyth st, first tram

Magazine, published by the Metropolitan Transit Authority of Victoria "Met Lines" (Metlines) - A4, printed on white gloss paper, with the MTA logo or symbol. Issued under the name of Kevin Shea as Chairman. Continues from Reg Item 1141 "Met Lines" - printed in an A4 version. Major tram and bus items listed. Tramway names only listed, not railway. .1 - Vol 4 - No. 2, November 1987 - 20 pages - Mental as anything standing in front of their painted tram - No. 726, along with Brian Carter, Senior Foreman, 130 Light rail vehicles for the Met, - Light rail vehicles for Hong Kong, Conductors find the driving seat is just the ticket - Hawthorn driving school and Bundoora tram extension opens (further items to be sourced) Notes on page 2 that this is the final edition for 1987 and that from Feb. 1988 a quarterly magazine and also a staff news letter as well. For next year 1988 - see Reg Item 1183.trams, tramways, transporting art, decorated trams, the met, mta, sports, bowls, tramways band, tram 726

Annual Report - 64 pages + card covers, printed on slightly textured paper. with the MTA logo imprinted on the front cover. Has a table of contents. Dated 31/10/1989, with letter to the Minister Jim Kennan, from the Chairman John King. Managing director Kevin Shea, Board members - include Greg Rodgers representing the Union. Includes a review of the organisation, Light rail vehicles and lines, Met Plan, new bus services and priority for trams at traffic lights.trams, tramways, annual reports, the met, public transport, mta, personnel, avm, funding, buses, light rail, metplan

Photocopy of two pages of the Institute of Engineers magazine "Engineers Australia" 8/3/1985 issue containing two articles: "Articulated vehicle comes to life" - about the introduction of B class trams to Melbourne as Light Rail vehicles, built by Comeng, conversion of the Port Melbourne and St Kilda light rail lines and recent tram line extensions. "Monitor system speeds buses and trams" - about the introduction of the Metropolitan Transit Authority of the AVM - automatic vehicle monitoring system for the tram and bus fleet. Gives an outline of the system.trams, tramways, light rail, conversion, st kilda, port melbourne, b class, avm, automatic vehicle monitoring

Booklet in magazine format, 16 A4 pages, full colour printed on gloss paper, titled "Keolis Thinking Like a Passenger", looking at Keolis's operations around the world including Melbourne and the Goldcoast. Has photos of various trams, light rail vehicles, map, locations. Includes photos of Bordeaux, Lyon, Dijon, Hyderabad, London Docklands, Lille, Melbourne, Bergen, Nottingham, Gold Coast, Stockholm (bus) and Las Vegas (bus). Published in association with the Light Railway and Transit Association for Tramways and Urban Transit in 2015.trams, tramways, keolis, light rail, melbourne, gold coast

Yields information about the Eurotram when it was demonstrated in Melbourne.Pamphlet - folded A3 sheet, full colour titled "Urban Transport - Light Rail Transit System - Metro do Porto, Portugal" giving details of the Porto light rail system in Portugal which feature a tram or light rail vehicle built by Bombardier Transportation, known as the Eurotram. Included in the pamphlet is an A5 sheet with notes and a photo of the tram in Melbourne during Jan to March 2003. Gives detailed specification of the tram and the Porto system. Two copies held, along with an A5 sheet by Bombardier Melbourne about the tram - see image i4.trams, tramways, bombardier, testing, eurotram, melbourne

Sheet of two newspaper cuttings from "Metra News" - Spring 1982 issue. 1 - "New Public Transport Vehicles for Melbourne", about the introduction of two prototype articulated tramcars (B class). Has an drawing or image of the proposed vehicle. Notes capacity of the trams, doors, length. Cutting also notes the order for another 28 trams as well. Has MTA logo on side of the vehicle. Has Minister for Transport Steve Crabb making the announcement. 2 - cutting - from a Newspaper, date unknown about the Doncaster light rail line being given the Green Light by the Government, with construction to begin in mid 1983. Has the same sketch of a light rail vehicle as item 1.trams, tramways, b class, light rail, doncaster, new trams

Set of three A4 sheets titled "ISCC Bulletin", reporting on the consultation processes by The Met with the relevant Unions, committees as part of the change process and The MetPlan. 1 - Bulletin 3 - August 1988 - MetPlan, staffing of trains, Upfield, consultation at Tram Depots - Essendon and Kew and efficiency in maintenance and construction. 2 - Bulletin 4 - September 1988 - ticketing, Kew depot, accessible light rail vehicles and move from Jolimont yard. 3 - Bulletin 7 - Nov. 1988 - asbestos removal, new Epping depot and discussions at Essendon and Kew depots. 4 - Bulletin 10 - March 1989 - consultation at depots, new look Flinders St station, restructuring the MTA and STA. 5 - Feb. 1990 - consultation survey results, technological change agreement and new light diesel trains.trams, tramways, the met, unions, metplan, kew depot, essendon depot, upfield, railways, tickets, light rail, consultation

Folder (originally light green, front cover faded to fawn, with the "DUWAG" company logo embossed on the top right and the name "WaggonFabrik Uerdingen AG Werk Dusseldorf" printed on the bottom edge. Folder has a flexible clip that holds the sheets into position. Contains a cover level from Duwag to Mr. Richardson of Commonwealth Engineering, Dandenong, dated 26.10.1977 providing promotion documentation for DUWAG vehicles, photos of light rail vehicles, bogies and data sheets for LRV's. Contains data and information and photos of" 1. Duwag Mono motor bogies 2. Hanover LRV and bogie 3. Frankfurt LRV and bogie 4. Dusseldorf LRV and bogie 5. Cologne LRV and bogie 6. Mulheim 8 axle LRV and bogie Data sheets for: 1. Cologne LRV 2. Hanover LRV 3. Mannheim / Duisburg LRV 4. Edmonton LRV 5. Frankfurt LRV x 2 types 6. Rheinbahn Dusseldorf 7. Stadtbahn Type Mtrams, tramways, duwag, germany, lrv, commonwealth engineering

Folder - presentation white card - with printed gold front with large round tab on the right hand side, with the words "Goninan Quality" on the cover. Inside are papers: 1. Welcoming the members of the Australian Electric Traction Association - AETA - for a tour of the Preston Light Rail Facility on Friday 10 November 1995, including a very prelim sketch of a Hong Kong light rail vehicle, newspaper cuttings about overseas contracts for the Hong Kong - Kowloon Canton Railway. Includes notes on Howard Smith Company, the owner of Goninan at the time. 2 - Copy of Goninan News - No. 78, July / August 1995 - all locomotives. 3 - Pamphlet on Goninan - activities, Victoria operations - Double Deck train for Melbourne, Sprinter Rail Cars, City Circle Trams and Driver Only trams. Gives contact details. 4 - Press Release - about Goninan & Co being successful for the building of up to 120 locos for the National Rail Corporation - dated Thursday 5/10/1995.trams, tramways, goninan & co., light rail, hong kong, preston workshops, aeta, tours

Booklet - "Moving Victoria - A World of experience in Light Rail" - produced by the Victorian Government to advertise and market its expertise in Light Rail manufacturing and operation. Notes Melbourne trams, track infrastructure, Electrical systems and Asset Management. Includes images of Sydney Light Rail and Hong Kong vehicles. Has a forward by Mark Birrell, Minister for Industry Science and Technology (Minister from 1996 to 1999). Includes an extensive list of contacts, companies and their products. See item 7206 for a similar document c2003.Yields information about Victorian Light Rail manufacturing capacity.Booklet - 24 pages, centre stapled titled "Moving Victoria - a world of experience in Light Rail"victoria, tramcar manufacture, sydney, hong kong, melbourne, light rail, tramways, marketing

Magazine, published by the Metropolitan Transit Authority of Victoria "Met Lines" (Metlines) - A4, printed on white gloss paper, centre stapled with the MTA logo or symbol. Issued under the name of Kevin Shea as Chairman. Continues from Reg Item 1142 "Met Lines" - printed in an A4 version. Major tram and bus items listed. Tramway names only listed, not railway. .1 - March 1988 - The Pandas car coming! - 20 pages - lists MTA Board, under Minister Jim Kennan; Helen Davison, Jenny Acton, Tony Tuohey, Sybille Kalbitzer, Greg Rodgers, John Usher. Advertising on trams etc, by Australian Posters - contractor, includes a photo of 814 as the Summer in the City tram, Transport Information Centre, launch of St Kilda light rail, photo of test tram 533, Tom Roper, tram 2002. Photo of farewell at Essendon depot. Final W2 - last tram in regular service - 646. .2 - June 1988 - Football theme - 16 pages - Station improvements, Jolimont Decentralisation, advertising the Met (photo for 273), new computer systems, Panamonium - pandas at the Zoo and Z8 painted for the event, new MAN buses - photo of 260. .3 - September 1988 - Uniquely Melbourne theme on the cover, some of the items sold at The Met shop, - 20 - photo of Light Rail vehicle lifting equipment at the workshops with Jack Armstrong and Les Jean, opening of The Met shop, Metrol, kids take a peek at trams (Brunswick depot). .4 - December 1988 - Festival season cover - 20 pages - MAN buses to Elwood, Transport Technology conference, article on the Thornbury Tramway Flyover (the Hump) at Preston Workshops - collisions or accidents on the flyover, tramcar details - submitted by Norm Cross. For next year 1989 - see Reg Item 1184trams, tramways, the met, mta, advertising trams, light rail, st kilda, essendon depot, zoo tram, buses, preston workshops, brunswick depot, the hump, bridges, w2 class, last tram, tram 814, tram 2002, tram 533, tram 2001, tram 8, tram 273, tram 646

Set of 27 newsletters published by The Met or MTA and the PTC during the period 10/1987 to May 1990. 1 - Met News cOct. 1987 based on a date with a re-organisation chart and a note on consultative committees 2 - undated - Vol 1 No 1 - welcome from Kevin Shea, tram security and Bundoora tram line opening 3 - Met News - Nov 1987 - MetPlan, light rail opening, new bus workshop 4 - Dec. 1987 - Annual Report, Met band, time keeping, 5 - The Met News - Edition 5 - Feb. 1988- safety on our system, hearing dogs 6 - ed. 6 - March 1988 - John King new director general, and an organisation structure for the MTA 7 - ed. 7 - April 1988 - Premiers thanks, Laurie Harkin Chief GM Operations, Epping progress, new buses 8 - ed. 8 - May 1988 - Station improvement program, security 9 - ed. 10 - July 1988 - Kicking goals, EEO 10 - ed. 12 - Sep 1988 - Light rail vehicles delivered, show time, finals, and Hong Kong contract 11 - ed. 13 - Oct. 1988 - EEO, Thunderdome - commuting by cable - Norm Cross 12 - ed. 14 - Nov. 1988 - Met Band, VRI and travel survey 13 - ed. 15 - Dec. 1988 - the year ahead, annual patronage, more met shops, training 14 - ed. 16 - Jan. 1989 - 60 Plus, guards in the centre on trains, Upfield corridor services, and fare evasion 15 - ed. 17 - March 1989 - Transport Authorities to merge into the PTC, restructuring, Upfield, Grand Prix, 60 Plus 16 - ed. 18 - April 1989 - CCTV on trams, zero alcohol 17 - ed. 19 - May 1989 - training, Brunswick tram depot, Tramways Friendly Society 18 - ed. 20 - June 1989 - simplified fares - shows zones, public transport for the west, 95th super train, clearing Jolimont yards, 19 - ed. 21 - July 1989 - Keith Fitzmaurice appointed as CEO of the PTC, and a message from the CEO. 20 - ed. 22 - Aug. 1989 - Met Management training, 21 - ed. 23 - Sep. 1989 - Met Tickets, TransComm co-op, train maintenance 22 - ed. 24 - Oct. 1989 - security, Met tickets, post office tram - national philatelic exhibition 23 - ed. 25 - Nov. 1989 - structural efficiency 24 - ed. 26 - Dec/Jan 1989/90 - job guarantees, vandals 25 - ed. 27 - Feb/Mar 90 - new security for guards and drivers, Met workshops - future plans, tickets update, olympics promotion (1996) tram 26 - ed. 28 - April 90 - Peter Spyker Minister, Broadmeadows Station 27 - ed. 29 - May 1990 - PTC Ian Stoney appointed as CEO, Transport Super Fund, Not known if there were more issues past May 1990 - reborn as PTC Press July 1990.Demonstrates a The Met fact or data sheet giving general information about the organisation and its services.Set of 27 newsletters print A4 sheets - pages unless noted.mta, the met, ptc, ceo, reorganisations, rail, tram, bus, tickets, minister for transport, security, safety, training, upfield, tfs, bands

Report - 5 quarto sheets, photocopied, titled "Trams are now big business", by Basil Silcove from the August 1980 issue of National Bank Monthly Summary about the growth of light rail systems, particularly after the 1973 oil crisis. Looks at the International Light Rail Commission, types of vehicles and specific countries - eg Austria, Australia (Adelaide, Melbourne, Campbelltown (Sydney), Belgium, Canada, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hong Kong, Europe in general, USA and USSR.trams, tramways, light rail, tramways, europe, usa, australian tramways

4. Building labelled Tokyo PX was used by the United States 8th Army P.X. during post WW2 occupation. Photographs collected by Alva Bennetts during her BCOF deployment. See Cat. No. 9726P for details of service for Alva Marie Bennetts VFX128835.1. Sepia toned photograph of multi-storied building located on a street corner. Vehicle and pedestrians on street. Waterway in foreground. 2. Sepia toned photograph of a multi storied building located on a corner. Building has sign "UNION JACK CLUB" on top. 3. Black and white photograph of “ALLIED HEAD COMMAND, TOKYO” building. Body of water in foreground. postcard pro-forma on back. 4. Black and white photograph of a Tokyo street scene. Pedestrians & vehicles on street. Light rail tracks down middle. Buildings lining the street. One has sign “TOKYO PX” on it. 5. Black and white photograph of a Japanese style building. British and possibly Australian flags flying from second storey. Vehicles lining street at front and side of building. 6. Black and white photograph of the building in 5. taken at night with it lit up.1. Etched in white on bottom RH corner: ”Tokyo, British Headquarters”bcof, tokyo, union jack club, photographs, alva bennetts, bennetts collection

Black & White Photographs Series of 10 depicting life for the Hill Family in 1919, young lady standing near large tree wearing a white dress with black waist sash and dark stockings rear background shows the gable roof and 4 chimneys all behind a large hedge, Durvol December 14 1919 In garden setting man on left wearing grey trousers and what appears to be a bag attached via a string to his waist, grey waistcoat white shirt and dark tie, other gentleman is wearing a dark suit white shirt and dark tie,background shows a hedge and tops of trees, a gable roofed building looms above hedge to centre right, Durvol December 14 1919. Dark photo shows a young lady sitting at the top of a trellis fence, she is wearing dark clothing, her blouse has a white collar, hat with bow above her right shoulder, background shows the tops of two trees, Durvol August 1919. 1 man dressed in dark suit and hat, one boy sitting on the seat, both boys are wearing dark clothing and the boy standing is also wearing long dark socks and boots, the large two wheeled carriage, to the right is a gable roofed shed and top right background a large tree branch, Durvol August 3 1919. 3 ladies seated on the ground first lady on left wears a large brimmed hat with light coloured clothing, other 2 ladies are wearing white blouses and dark skirts each with a light coloured hats. 3 men 2 facing the camera and the other facing to the rear, the front 2 are wearing grey trousers and waistcoats man on right has dark tie and smoking a pipe, man facing the rear wears a hat and grey suit, gable roof of a building is in the background November 29 1919. Group of men and women enjoying a picnic two of the men are seated and both wear dark hats and dark suits with white shirts and dark ties, all of the ladies are wearing hats white blouses, one a light coloured skirt and other 2 dark skirts, bush setting with hill in background, Hibernian Picnic 1919. Four wheeled carriage drawn by one dark horse, the two passengers are dressed in dark suits and hats, a whip is mounted in the front foot well, right background is a standing lady dressed in a white blouse and dark skirt, also tree in left background, 25 July 1924. Group of ladies seated two wearing light coloured hats and all wearing white blouses four are in dark skirts, background is wooded area right background is a post and rail fence, Hibernian Picnic 1919. Old vehicle with five passengers, two ladies in the front one driving and a man and two more ladies in the rear seat, all are wearing dark clothing, gabled roof house in background with white picket fence, left background shows another gable roofed building two chimneys dark appearance.Hilda Hill Personal Collectionaustralia, history, post war life

This pair of navigational lamps or lights was fitted to the vessel S.S. Rowitta when it was renovated to become a display passenger ferry at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village from 1976-2015. Navigation lamps are used to indicate a vessel’s position and direction of travel to other vessels nearby. This system of coloured lamps is standardised throughout the world for all marine vessels, red is for port and green for starboard, (red is for the boats right hand side). These navigation lamps were not the original fittings for this vessel but had come from a similar vessel of the same era of the early 1900’s. The history of the lamp fittings at this time is unknown. SS ROWITTA: - The 1909 steam ferry, SS Rowitta, was installed as an exhibit at Flagstaff Hill in 1975 and was enjoyed by many visitors for 40 years. Rowitta was a timber steam ferry built in Hobart in 1909 using planks of Huon and Karri wood. She was a favourite of sightseeing passengers along Tasmania’s Tamar and Derwent rivers for 30 years. Rowitta was also known as Tarkarri and Sorrento and had worked as a coastal trading vessel between Devonport and Melbourne, and Melbourne Queenscliff and Sorrento. In 1974 Rowitta was purchased by Flagstaff Hilt to convert into a representation of the Speculant, a historic and locally significant sailing ship listed on the Victorian Heritage Database. (The Speculant was built in Scotland in 1895 and traded timber between the United Kingdom and Russia. Warrnambool’s P J McGennan & Co. then bought the vessel to trade pine timber from New Zealand to Victorian ports and cargo to Melbourne. She was the largest ship registered with Warrnambool as her home port, playing a key role in the early 1900s in the Port of Warrnambool. In 1911, on her way to Melbourne, she was wrecked near Cape Otway. None of the nine crew lost their lives.) The promised funds for converting Rowitta into the Speculant were no longer available, so she was restored back to her original configuration. She represented the importance of coastal traders to transport, trade and communication in Australia times before rail and motor vehicles. Sadly, in 2015 the time had come to demolish the Rowitta due to her excessive deterioration and the high cost of on-going repairs. She had given over 100 years of service and pleasure to those who knew her. These lamps are an historical example of navigational equipment used in the early 20th century, adhering to a navigational standard that is worldwide, and a design similar to what is still being used today. They were used on the display vessel at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village as an aid to maritime education. The Rowitta represents the importance of coastal traders to transport, trade and communication along the coast of Victoria, between states, and in Australia before rail and motor vehicles. The vessel was an example of a ferry built in the early 20th century that served many different roles over its lifetime of over 100 years. Two side navigation ship's lamps, quarter circle shaped metal boxes with glass window and removable lid. The lid attaches to the box using four brackets, wingnuts and screws that swing down out of the way. The window of double-thickness glass is inserted on the curved side of the box and attached by screws around the frame. The inner glass panel is coloured according to the lamp’s use; port is red and starboard green. The port lamp has a round hole cut into each of the two straight sides and an electrical fitting inside. The starboard lamp also has a hole in each straight side (one with a threaded fitting). Its lid has an additional cross bar on top that has a circular space in the centre, nuts and screws fit through holes in the ends and a folding handle is attached across the centre space. The lamps were once fitted onto the vessel Rowitta. The starboard lamp has an inscription stamped into the metal. Impressed on 3689.2; “STARBOARD PATT 8025” flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, flagstaff hill maritime village, navigation lamp, navigation light, navigation equipment, starboard patt 8025, ship’s fitting, rowitta, tarkarri, speculant, purdon & featherstone of hobart, passenger ferry 1909, vessel, display rowitta, display passenger ferry, sorrento