Central Main Street looking West. Large brick building on right later occupied by Coles Fosseys and Lyal Ealesstawell business streetscape

Perspex display featuring sequential firing device for Claymores. The Box Mk2 with green plastic claymore case and photos of Lt. Moose Dunlop and Pte. Lyal Mitchell. An explanation of features and use are also included.claymore mine, lt. moose dunlop, private lyal mitchell

A HISTORY OF THE LYAL DISTRICT ( CENTRAL VICTORIA ) - Inscribed on front fly page ' Donated to the Bendigo Historical Society by Ken James Oct. 2005.Ken Jameshistory, lyal district, lyal, lyal district, local history, ken james

CHINESE MINERS AND MARKET GARDENERS OF LYAL AND MYRTLE CREEK - 62 pages with photos, illustrations and mapsKen Jameshistory, chinese miners/lyal and myrtle cree, chinese miners, market gardeners, lyal creek, myrtle creek.

Coloured Photograph, Sandhurst Drummers 1992, Senor Group. Bell Lyers behind Will McGann - Drum Majorphotograph, person, will mcgann

Eppalock. Construction. David fishing of the bank at Lake Eppalock. Markings: Eppalock Dam near Lyal March 1963 DavidKodakcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Shop 113 Main Street Stawell once Coles retail store now Lyal Eales. Coles store operated around 1984, 1991. Lyal Eales opened in 2013.A different view of the Coles retail store when the street was turned into a mall, as the photo shows a brick pavement in front of the building. The entrance area between two display windows with a third display windows to the right. The upper level has 5 arch shaped windows.COLESg. j. coles retail shop stawell

Eppalock. Construction. Shows water in the bottom of the lake, or possibly river running into it. Markings: Eppalock Dam. Dec 1962 near Lyal.Kodakcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Also small black and white photograph of five members of staff of Lakes Esplanade Travel including Karen Perry and Alana Guilott - number 03780.1 size 7 x 7 cmBlack and white photograph of staff of Esplanade Travel, Wendy Fuller, Patricia Cheshire, and Tony Lye, 309 The Esplanade Lakes Entrance Victoriabusinesses

Eppalock. Construction. Lake Eppalock appears to already have become a popular spot for camping and fishing. Markings: Eppalock Dam near Lyal, March 1963.Kodakcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2001. Family picnic: families enjoy gathering at the Lyal picnic, near Redesdale; circa 1908. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Eppalock. Construction. Man in shorts and shirt standing near a broken cart at the farm dam. Markings: Old farm dam. Eppalock near Lyal. March 1963.Kodakcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

882a - Diving for the safety line 882b - Peter Lye(right) assistant scouter 882c - Paul Harrington on left 882d - Herbert Levin holding tent pole 882e - John Leermaker, Will Aders (asst), Peter Lye (asst), Czanezski, Darel Richardson (asst), Kevin Nelson 882f - L to R Kevin Nelson, Peter Lye, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, Wonga standing, Hubert Lavins 882g - Peter Lye (left), Paul Haigan (4th in row), Wonga at end 882h - L to R Kevin Nelson, Will Aders (asst) 882i - L to R Bill Wilkins (1st Ringwood), Mary Whiten (Cubs), unknown, Ern King (Group Committee), Peter Hamilton, Dick Lye (1st invested)

Drapery Business Geo. Smith & Co Main Street Stawell next to Coles which was later Lyal Eales.stawell streetscape

Business - Mitchell Bros. (Auctioneers Stock and Land Agents 1890) Main Street Stawell opposite Coles/Lyal Eales Store.stawell

Black and white photograph of shop 113 Main Street was once Coles retail shop. In 2013 the shop changed hands and became Lyal Eales store. Black & white photograph of a two story brick building with parapet on top. Two large display windows on ground floorG.J. Coles Pty. Ltd.g. j. coles retail shop stawell

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2001. Team effort: a steam engine, used to drive a chaff cutter, is pulled by a team of six bullocks at Lyal, near Redesdale, in the early 1900s. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2001. Dressed in their best: school uniforms have changed dramatically over the decades, as shown by the pupils of Lyal School, near Axedale, in the early 1900s. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

This item is from the ‘Pattison Collection’, a collection of books and records that was originally owned by the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute, which was founded in Warrnambool in 1853. By 1886 the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) had grown to have a Library, Museum and Fine Arts Gallery, with a collection of “… choice productions of art, and valuable specimens in almost every branch and many wonderful national curiosities are now to be seen there, including historic relics of the town and district.” It later included a School of Design. Although it was very well patronised, the lack of financial support led the WMI in 1911 to ask the City Council to take it over. In 1935 Ralph Pattison was appointed as City Librarian to establish and organise the Warrnambool Library as it was then called. When the WMI building was pulled down in 1963 a new civic building was erected on the site and the new Warrnambool Library, on behalf of the City Council, took over all the holdings of the WMI. At this time some of the items were separated and identified as the ‘Pattison Collection’, named after Ralph Pattison. Eventually the components of the WMI were distributed from the Warrnambool Library to various places, including the Art Gallery, Historical Society and Flagstaff Hill. Later some were even distributed to other regional branches of Corangamite Regional Library and passed to and fro. It is difficult now to trace just where all of the items have ended up. The books at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village generally display stamps and markings from Pattison as well as a variety of other institutions including the Mechanics’ Institute itself. RALPH ERIC PATTISON Ralph Eric Pattison was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, in 1891. He married Maude Swan from Warrnambool in 1920 and they set up home in Warrnambool. In 1935 Pattison accepted a position as City Librarian for the Warrnambool City Council. His huge challenge was to make a functional library within two rooms of the Mechanics’ Institute. He tirelessly cleaned, cleared and sorted a disarrayed collection of old books, jars of preserved specimens and other items reserved for exhibition in the city’s museum. He developed and updated the library with a wide variety of books for all tastes, including reference books for students; a difficult task to fulfil during the years following the Depression. He converted all of the lower area of the building into a library, reference room and reading room for members and the public. The books were sorted and stored using a cataloguing and card index system that he had developed himself. He also prepared the upper floor of the building and established the Art Gallery and later the Museum, a place to exhibit the many old relics that had been stored for years for this purpose. One of the treasures he found was a beautiful ancient clock, which he repaired, restored and enjoyed using in his office during the years of his service there. Ralph Pattison was described as “a meticulous gentleman whose punctuality, floorless courtesy and distinctive neat dress were hallmarks of his character, and ‘his’ clock controlled his daily routine, and his opening and closing of the library’s large heavy doors to the minute.” Pattison took leave during 1942 to 1942 to serve in the Royal Australian Navy, Volunteer Reserve as Lieutenant. A few years later he converted one of the Museum’s rooms into a Children’s Library, stocking it with suitable books for the younger generation. This was an instant success. In the 1950’s he had the honour of being appointed to the Victorian Library Board and received more inspiration from the monthly conferences in Melbourne. He was sadly retired in 1959 after over 23 years of service, due to the fact that he had gone over the working age of council officers. However he continued to take a very keen interest in the continual development of the Library until his death in 1969. The Pattison Collection, along with other items at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, was originally part of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s collection. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s publication collection is of both local and state significance. Principles of Geology Author: Sir Charles Lyell Publisher: John Murray Date: 1853 Label on spine with typed text PAT 550 LYE Inside front endpaper has a sticker from Corangamite Regional Library Service warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, shipwrecked-artefact, book, pattison collection, warrnambool library, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, ralph eric pattison, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, sir charles lyell, principles of geology

A brief history of the areas of Strathfieldsaye, Junortoun, Longlea, Axedale, Kimbolton, Redesdale, Lyal, Myrtle Creek, Axe Creek, Eppalock, Emu Creek, Sedgwick, Mandurang, Mandurang South and Diamond Hill.399 pages, illus. Hard cover.bendigo

Eppalock. Construction. The lake is now filling, the fence line and the road disappear down into the lake. Near the water there is a ''Road Closed sign''. To the left of the road there are two old sheds. Markings: Eppalock Dam, Dec 1962 near Lyal.Kodakcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Grey cover leather bound alphabet tabbed Forest Commission record book handwritten title 'Bee Ranges' 141. Numerous entries under various names date from around 1/8/06 indicating commencement of bee-site issue in Victoria. Last dated entry around 1963. Bee-ranges issued include name and address of apiarist along with allotment, parish, district and area size. Districts include Bendigo, Lyal, Walmer, Inglewood, Murrabit, Tarnagulla, Rheola, Bullarto.bendigo, history, bee-keeping, apiary

Caption: Greensborough Premiership Team 1931. Front row (L-R) Lyal Clayton, Andy Ferrari, Percy Jurss, Les Collard, Fred King. 2nd row (L-R): Horrie Burkett, Jack Carlon, Joe Brownhill, Tony Crees, Bill McDowell, Bob Bennett, Les Iredale, Vin Broderick, Jeff Collard. 3rd row (L-R): Oliver Ely, Ted Godwill, Chas Aller, ?Nelson, Alf Purcell, Alan Partington, Wal Reid, Alan Splatt, Dave Barber. Back row: Bill Horn, Joe Stock, Rupert Jessop, Mr Holahahn, Norm Poulter, Dolf Purcell, Bill Mills.Records the team - players and support staff - of Greensborough's 1931 Premiership side.Team photograph mounted on board. Accompanied by typed caption.On mount: 'Allan Studios 318 Smith Street Collingwood'greensborough football club, diamond valley football association, premiers 1931

Common soap was made from mixing animal fat with potash a form of the potassium based alkali present in plant and wood material. Early settlers, made their own soap from the waste fats and ashes they saved from their daily work. They did not then have to rely on waiting for soap to be shipped from England and waste their goods or money in trade for soap. In making soap the first ingredient required was a liquid solution of potash commonly called lye. Animal fat, when removed from the animals during butchering, must be rendered to remove all meat tissues and cooking residue before soap of any satisfactory quality can be made from it. To render, fats and waste cooking grease were placed in a large kettle with an equal amount of water. Then the kettle was placed over the open fire outdoors, because the smell from rendering the fats was too strong to wish in anyone's house. The mixture of fats and water were boiled until all the fats had melted. After a longer period of boiling to insure completion of melting the fats, the fire was stopped and into the kettle was placed another amount of water about equal to the first amount of water. The solution was allowed to cool down and left over night. By the next day the fats had solidified and floated to the top forming a layer of clean fat. All the impurities being not as light as the fat remained in water underneath the fat. In another large kettle or pot the fat was placed with an amount of lye solution ( known by experience ). This mixture was boiled until the soap was formed - 6-8 hours - a thick frothy mass, and a small amount placed on the tongue caused no noticeable "bite". The next day a brown jelly like slippery substance was in the kettle and this was 'soft soap' . To make hard soap, common salt was thrown in at the end of the boiling and a hard cake of soap formed in a layer at the top of the pot. But as salt was expensive most settlers used 'soft soap',. The soap could be scented with oils such as lavender for personal use. These 3 cakes of home-made soap are examples of the self sufficiency of the early settlers as they had to be self reliant ,growing food and making and mending their own farm equipment, tools and clothes while establishing their market gardens in Moorabbin Shire3 cakes of home-made, white hard household soap. 1 cake of soap eaten by a brush tailed possum when he entered the Cottage via the chimney 27/4/2014soap making, market gardeners, pioneers, early settlers, moorabbin, brighton, dendy's special survey 1841. kitchen equipment, laundry equipment, bentleigh

Black and white photograph - Grade 4A, 1971."Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: ?, ?, Wayne Hodgson, John O'Sullivan, Cameron Nichol, ?, Rodney Cuthbert, Max Berry, Ross Bird, ?. 2nd Row- L to R: ?, ?, ?, Helen Mazur, Gary Oxley, Craig Lucas, Jeffrey Hopkins, Jeff James, ?, Lyal Tan. Front Row- L to R: Elizabeth Cuzens, ?, ?, Hayley Brownrigg, Natalie Bereznick, ?, Erica Birkner, Julie Griffith, Terasa Taggart, Dianne Axeford. Teacher: Mr J Roach.

Digitised video (2.07GB) Duration: 50 minutes. Recorded July, 2023 (Video is available for viewing at Ringwood & District Historical Society Archives by appointment)Ken James is a prolific historical writer and is a regular to our Society's meetings. In this presentation, Ken talks about another book he is writing, involving the Chinese community in the small town of Lyal, between Castlemaine and Heathcote. In 1861, there were more than 24,000 Chinese immigrants on the goldfields of Ararat, Ballarat, Beechworth, Bendigo, Castlemaine and Maryborough. The Chinese were particularly industrious, with techniques that differed widely from the Europeans. This and their physical appearance and fear of the unknown led them to being persecuted in a racist way that would be regarded as untenable today.

Black and white photograph - Grade 5A, 1972."Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: Jef James, ?, ?, ?, Ted Beard, Gary Oxley, Craig Lucas, Lyal Tan, Cameron Nichol. 2nd Row- L to R: ?, ?, Andrew Taylor, John O'Sullivan, Rodney Cuthbert, Angelo Espizito, Ross Bird, Wayne Hodgson, ?. 3rd Row- L to R: Vicki Jacobs, ?, ?, Dianne Axford, Ingrid Birgna, ?, ?, Elizabeth Cuzens, ?. Front Row- L to R: Helen Mesur, ?, Teresa Taggart, Julie Griffith, Cathy Riggerans, Janet Taylor, Natalie Beresnik, Julie Griffiths, Lori Lancaster. Teacher:

MEDIUM: Acrylic on paper. DESCRIPTION: Image ranges from dark brown to pale brown with white. Light colored timber, outer frame with glass covering, white board and an inner frame. A very busy piece full of activity, starting from the bottom left we have an areoplane which is perhaps how this vacation begins, the sun sits above it and a bikini clad woman who has arrived to her destination is placed above the sun. There is cruise ship, a martini glass and a whale embracing the outer scene. Waves, a surfer, a marlin and a small guitar sit at the lower right. A large car takes the viewer to the centre of the picture where we come across a giant guitar. The music is what matters, this piece dances about the canvas in mushroom pinks and chocolates. Little outlines of fish fill the gaps. A very beachy scene. The image lyes quite flat to the eye, rough stick outlines of the images above. Signed proper left hand corner of image.bowers holiday, yardage, mambo acrylic