Wedding of Mary Sweeney and Michael Carrucan at St John's, Heidelberg, 1909 Celebrant: Fr. Parker. L to R: Catherine Sweeney, Michael O'Heare, Michael Carrucan, Mary Carrucan (nee Sweeney), Thomas Sweeney, Ellen Sweeney. Image was also published on p126 of the book, St. John's on the hill: the history of the Heidelberg Parish/ by Eileen Vaughan. A photstat copy of the page was sent to Harry Gilham by Mary Nelson of North Caulfield (14 Oct 2004) along with an accompanying note which indicated the original photo would have been supplied for use in the book by the late Betty Erickson (nee Carrucan), Jack Carrucan's sister. Thomas Sweeney in the wedding party was Mary Nelson's uncle by marriage. He married Eveleen Nelson.Photo mounted on embossed cardThe Allan Studio, 318 Smith St., Collingwood. Inscribed in pencil on reverse by Harry Gilham the names of the people and publication detailscatherine sweeney, ellen sweeney, mary carrucan (nee sweeney), michael carrucan, michael o'heare, thomas sweeney

Michael Carrucan was the oldest son of Patrick and Mary Carrucan of Ireland who travelled to Melbourne in 1856 and settled in Eltham. They purchased a small farm property at the corner of Bible Street and Dalton Street and lived there for the rest of their lives. By the time Patrick died in 1896 they had substantial land holdings around Eltham. Michael inherited the Dalton Street farm from his father Patrick and farmed it until his death in 1943. His wife Mary was one of the grand daughters of Thomas Sweeney and married Michael in 1910. Sacred to the Memory of Michael Carrucan Dearly beloved husband of Mary Carrucan Died 15th Dec. 1943. Sacred to the Memory of Mary Carrucan Died 20th Nov. 1961Roll of 35mm colour negative film, 6 stripsKodak GC 400-9eltham cemetery, gravestones, mary carrucan (nee sweeney), michael carrucan

Folder of information on Carrucan Family, Elthamcarrucan, patrick carrucan, agnes hayes (nee carrucan), bridget carrucan, carrucan family, eltham cemetery, hannah carrucan (nee woods), mary carrucan (nee o'brien), mary carrucan (nee sweeney), michael carrucan, peter carrucan, thomas hayes, thomas sweeney

Roll of 35mm colour negative film, 6 stripsKodak GC 400-9eltham cemetery, mary carrucan (nee sweeney), michael carrucan

Whilst the three original Carrucan pioneers and their spouses are all buried at Eltham, only one gravestone (that of Patrick Carrucan) exists. Like many of the poor farmers of these early times, their graves were not marked with any permanent stone monuments and have deteriorated to become unmarked graves over the years. Patrick Carrucan, born in 1831 in Ireland, was the second oldest son of Patrick and Bridget Carrucan. He married Mary O'Brien in Ireland in 1856 before migrating to Australia, accompanied by Mary’s father, to join his sister Bridget Coleman in Eltham who had migrated in 1853. Patrick and Mary purchased a farm at the corner of Dalton and Bible Streets, initially living in a hut. After a few years, a more substantial house was built with assistance from Mary's father, who then returned to Ireland. The farm gradually prospered, with cattle, poultry and an orchard. Patrick and Mary had ten children (Bridget, Michael, Susan, Patrick, Thomas, Mary Anne, Catherine, Margaret, Frances and Annie) and lived in Eltham for the rest of their lives. In later years, the Sweeney and the Carrucan families intermarried, as did most of the old Catholic farming families of the Eltham District. Patrick died 6 October 1894 aged 63, reputedly from a broken back after being run over by his own bullock cart. Mary died in 2 Nov 1927 aged 90. They, together with other family members, are buried in a family plot in Eltham Cemetery, though only Patrick is recorded on the gravestone. Patrick's gravestone was in such disrepair that Betty Erickson (nee Carrucan) paid to have a new one erected in the late 1970s. Unfortunately, this gravestone, like the original, only honours Patrick Carrucan and does not record the other family members buried in this family plot. Betty wrote in 1989 "our people were farmers; the Sweeneys well-educated and prosperous, the Carrucans on a somewhat less favoured scale, but solid workers and providers." Patrick Carrucan Who departed this life 6 Oct. 1894 Aged 63 yearsBorn Digitaleltham cemetery, gravestones, patrick carrucan

Vol. 1, No. 1 November 1996 CONTENTS REFORMIST?: Barbara Kruger comes to the Museum of Modern Art at Heide 3 FESTIVALS Nillumbik festival celebrates our lifestyle in food, wine, music and art 5 WRITERS WEEK Barry Dickens and Judy Jacques on Ruckers Hill present the "word" in all its possibilities 8 EMERGING ARTISTS Nillumbik presents a new wave of visual artists 11 SHORT STORY Extract from a novel in progress by Jon Weaving 12 POETRY Tribute to Myra Skipper 16 HERITAGE TRAIL Youth of Eltham research local history 1 8 SCULPTURE Akira Takizawa's search for harmony 22 WRITER'S JOURNEY A writer overcomes a nightmare 24 SCIENCE AND ART Pamela Conder analyses nature 26 ARTS BALL Jazz greats come to town 27 HISTORY IN PRINTS Australia's forgotten war artist 28 "Peter Dougherty has been involved in the local art scene for many years. As publisher and editor of the arts magazine Artstreams, his comments on the various branches of the arts are widely respected. His "The Arts" column in the Diamond Valley Leader presents a brief summary for a much wider cross section of the local community. Peter also operates his own gallery and the Artstreams Cafe at the St Andrews market.

Peter has a wealth of knowledge about present day and historical aspects of local art and artists."
 - Eltham District Historical Society Newsletter No. 161, March 2005Colour front and back cover with feature articles and literary pieces with photographs and advertisements printed in black and white. 36 pages, 30 cm. Vol. 1, no. 1 (Nov. 1996) - Vol. 10, no. 5 (summer ed. 2005/​06) 1996, adam simmons, akira takizawa, alison cassidy, alistair knox park, allwood house, alvaro castagnet, angels of soul, anita hustas, anna kelly, anne curry, arts ball, avenue of honour, barbara kruger, barry dickens, batacuda, belli, belly dance and drumming group, betty rowland, bike paths, bits & pieces, blair fraser, blue tongue, bridge street, bulleen art & garden centre, bulleen nursery, bux, caffe poco, cal martin, carla cordeiro, cate bailey, charles morris, charlie dowley, chris hooke, chris kandis, chute street, circus in a suitcase, crucial kick, deirdre o'reilly, diamond creek, diamond valley big band, edna kenny, ellis cottage, eltham arts council, eltham cemetery, eltham courthouse, eltham festival, eltham high school stage and jazz band, eltham high school, eltham library, eltham people's choir, eltham symphonica band, eltham war memorial building, eltham wiregrass gallery, eucalypso, fay alexander jenkins, fiona furphy, firefly, food for all seasons, friends of the earth forest action fund, gavan gray, gene strode, geoff braithwaite, geoff kluke, george kirov, gil askey, golden cascades, graeme barker and the cats, greg o'leary, harry gilham, helen o'grady children's drama academy, heritage trail, hurstbridge goldworks gallery, italian women's choir, jackie gaudion, jackie stojznova, jacqueline gawler, janine james, jarrold cottage, jay atwill, jazz band ball, jerry hughes, jock ryan, john rasmussen, jon weaving, joseph zbukvic, joy ness, judy jacques, judy racz, jules burns, june cugola, kate jones, kavisha mazzella, kevin spearey, les gyori, lisa walker, lothlorian, louise jade, magwal, margie allan, margie lou dyer, margo barrett, mary burns, masquerade ball, melody james and friends, mermaid in the well, michael eames, michael murray, michele lonsdale, monique di mattina, montsalvat, myra skipper, nell frysteen, nerida kirov, nicole o'connor, nillumbik emerging artists exhibition, nillumbik festival, nola spence, ona henderson, opportunity shop, our lady of help christians church, pamela conder, parafinallen, patrick mccauley, peter burns, peter dougherty, pond, road, robbie greig, roger shuttleworth, ron hanson, rory cole, ross hannaford, ross needham, ruckers hill, sanctuary, scott griffiths, shep huntly, shillinglaw cottage, shire of nillumbik, shoestring, sigmund jorgensen, silvio apponyi, spindrift, st margarets anglican church, stebbing cottage, steve sedergreen, susan street, sweeney, syd tunn, tennis-courts, terry cole, the great gizmo, the picture, theo scharf, thermal skunkrust, untitled scraper board, victorian artists supplies, war artist, warrandyte, westgarth writers' week, wingrove cottage, wolfgangs palace theatre troupe, women's circus, yarra plenty rock gospel choir, you did alright kid, art streams

Bridget was the daughter of John Wright MURRAY(1816-1867) and Mary SWEENEY(1833-1909). She married Hamilton DRAIN(1847-1886) in 1884 and they had a daughter, Mary Ellen DRAIN(1886-1888). Following husband Hamilton Drain’s death in 1886, and her infant daughter Mary’s death in 1888, Bridget married Michael Dillon in 1894. It appears that she and Michael had no children together. Electoral roll records indicate that Michael was a farmer and that he and Bridget lived in Research, Vic. Some damage has occurred to their monument and the Eltham Cemetery Trust would like to locate a next of kin or family member. Unfortunately, there was no purchase information recorded, only the following details; no next of kin. Deceased Location Date of Death Interment Date Michael Dillon Roman Catholic 205 10/12/1916 11/12/1916 Bridget Cecilia Dillon Roman Catholic 206 7/04/1927 19/04/1927 The photo of the headstone is dated 4 May 2016, which provides the best detail of the inscription.The headstone has deteriorated further in the last few years. In Loving Memory of Michael Dillon Died 10th Dec. 1916 Aged 65 years Also Bridget Cecilia Wife of the above Died 17th April 1927 Aged 78 years R.I.PBorn Digitaleltham cemetery, gravestones, michael dillon, bridget cecilia dillon (nee sweeeney)

A black and white photograph of students at St Mary's Catholic School in 1908.our lady's of mt. carmel school, st. mary's school, education, schools, whelan, tom, sunbury, dunn, bill, rigg, greelish, starkie, anthony, flintoff, charles, evans, george, fred, mcgrath, hugh, stanmore, eric, bert, breen, jim, cyril, mortimer, frank, kathleen, trask, nora, curtis, deverall, alice, ryan, winifred, daly, ruby, mona, gladys, mary, ligo, helen, hume, lily, reece, ada, sweeney, dolly, molly, mounsey, anne, mullins, rita, cahill, maggie, margaret, vera, eileen, byrne, minnie, may, wharton, queenie, nellie, millett, olive, frances, o'brien, o'halloran, josie, mollie, michael, jack, m., billy, vincent, healy, percy, shevalon, norman, cameron, irene, george evans collection

A faded document titled "Bendigo Teachers' College Graduation Ceremony 1958". The front cover also contains a list of the staff teaching at the college. They are The Principal Mr. L. J. Pryor, Miss J. C. Burnett, Mrs. F. M. Petri, Mrs. N. F. Fawdry, Miss M. G. Bremner, Mrs. D. J. Andrew, Mrs. M. E. Boardman, Miss B. H. Cowling, Miss E. M. Jones, Mr. F. M. Courtis, Mr. C. L. Barker, Mr. T. J. McCabe, Mr. G. W. D. Boyd, Mr. P. F. Fitzpatrick, Mr. R. L. Strauch, Mr. G. S. Poulsen, Mr. M. Pratt, Mr. F. X. Martin and Mr. N. J. Taylor. On the inside cover is the "Significance of the Ceremony" and the "Order of the Ceremony". Mr. F. M. Courtis gave the Welcome to Visitors and the College Charge was given by the Principal. The 'Graduation Book' was presented to Mr. A. L. Harris by Miss J. C. Burnett. Mr. C. L. Barker called the final roll for 1958 and Congratulations were offered by The Mayor Cr. H. W. Snell J.P. and Mr. R. L. Harrowfield Head Teacher of Golden Square State School. The Occasional Address was given by Mr. J. R. Lyall Assistant Chief Inspector of Primary Schools.The following page contains a list of the "Students of 1957-58" - John Victor Anderson, Margaret Betty Baker, Patricia Ann Banko, George Edward Bazley, Elizabeth Margaret Bower, Nancy Elva Boyle, Enid Gilmour Brown, Wendy Lorraine Bulleid, Fairlie Anne Burkinshaw, Barry Henry Burns, Katherine Alice Byrnes, Bryan Clarke Campbell, Elizabeth Joyce Chapman, Alison Amelia Clark, Valerie Nancy Clough, Georgina Mary Agnes Coppock, Eric Bruce Hindle Coventry, Faye Margaret Crump, Dorothy Lilian Cunnington, Elizabeth Jean Dalrymple, Lois Anne Davies, Brian Leslie Dolan, Moira Margaret Dowd, June Frances Ellis, James Cornelius Finnegan, Graeme Reynolds Fleet, Elaine Rose Fuga, Rosemary June Garonne, James Alfred Geehman, Ronald James Goodman, Bernard Thomas Gray, Dorothy June Gregson, Joy Margaret Ham, Dorothy Rose Harice, Arthur Herbert Harris, Brian Hopper, Dorothy Anne Hosking, Nancy Elizabeth Hughes, Irene Margaret Hynes, Donald James Low, Elspeth Faye McCarthy, Richard James McGowan, Geoffrey Douglas McLean, Junella Maree McPhail, Beryl Martin, Carmel Monica Mullins, Charles Peter O'Connor, Nancy Lorraine Peck, Ian Alwyn Raeburn, Raymond Edward Reardon, Ruth Lorraine Reid, Patricia Margaux Roberts, Robert Herbert Robertson, Phillip Edward Rowe, Lesley Margaret Silke, Francis William Sleeth, Margaret Joy Sloane, Murray Francis Sweeney, Elwyn Beth Thompson, Margaret Ann Wadley, Janet Ann Wallis, Geoffrey Michael Warman, Kevin George Watson, Patricia Anne Weight, Margaret Anne West, Ronald Thomas White and Irene Mary Wolfe. The back page has the "Principal's Charge". There is also a white type written insertion containing the words of the songs and a plan of the seating and movements of the ceremony. Boltons Print, Bendigo.bendigo, education, bendigo teachers' college graduatio, la trobe university bendigo collection, collection, bendigo, bendigo teachers' college, bendigo teachers' college students, education, teaching, teachers, students, graduation, tertiary education, book, graduation ceremony, graduands, history, bendigo teachers' college staff, history

In the early 1900s, Mary Sweeney commissioned artist Charles Bertie to paint the main house at Culla Hill. He charged her 5 shillings for the picture and 18 pence for the frame She took this painting with her when she married Michael Carrucan in 1910 and it hung in the Dalton Street farmhouse for many years. At a later time (1960s), the Burstons (the then owners of Culla Hill) had a card printed from the painting. The original sketch was photographed in 1970 for reproduction in the Shire history publication Pioneers & Painters (1971). The very fragile original was kept in the Council strongroom and suffered significant damage to its edges over the years, no doubt it has also yellowed. A comparison of the original as digitised (2022) with the negative taken 50 years earlier also reveals that the left 20% of the sketch has been cut off, probably due to damage. In June 1842 Thomas Sweeney applied to the Superintendent, C.J. La Trobe, asking permission to purchase a portion of the recently surveyed ‘Parish of Nillumbik'. His request was allowed and handed to the sub-treasurer and Land Board. He paid £110 for 110 acres and called the land 'Culla Hill'. He first built a temporary house, a slab hut 12 feet by 10 feet, in which he lived with his wife, an Irish girl whom he had married in 1838. (His first wife had been drowned at Port Jackson.) Some time later he built a permanent residence on the model of a Tipperary farmhouse. It was a rectangular building of hand-made bricks and stone quarried from the Western Hill with a recessed verandah in front, and bore a slate roof. The out-buildings consisted of a detached kitchen, stable and a barn. It was in this house that succeeding generations of Sweeneys were reared. The original slab hut became a washhouse and survived till recent years. 'Culla Hill' became a social centre for the district, church services being held there on various occasions. The first wheat crop in the district was planted by Sweeney who also supplied the first grain for a mill that later was built at Eltham. He took an active interest in the development of the district. At this time travelling people--many of them runaway sailors or convicts--often passed the settlement, and some of them stayed and worked with Sweeney. A tribe of aborigines living on the river below 'Culla Hill' were apparently on good terms with Sweeney, for it is said that they helped him with the building of his house. Very little is known about the aborigines who originally lived in the Eltham district. There must have been many of them; their stone axes, grinding stones, and anvil stones have been found in the gullies around Research and canoe trees and artifacts were found on the Kangaroo Ground hills. Early settlers remembered a tribe that camped on the site of the present railway bridge at Eltham. They held corroborees there and visited settlers for hand-outs of 'flour and bacca’. There was an aboriginal reserve on the Yarra, upstream from Eltham, but most of those who had collected there later went to live on the Pound Reserve at Warrandyte, where the last aborigines in the area finally ended their days. The Pound Reserve, of 1,103 acres, was established at Pound Bend in 1841. The chief protector, George Robinson, and his four assistants, were given instructions to care for the aged and sick, to provide blankets and rations for all who lived there, to train the able-bodied men in agriculture and other trades and to find them jobs. The Yarra blacks, who later came under the protection of William Thomas, have been described as a 'fine race, well made and above the average height'. Thomas Sweeney died on 6 September 1867 and was buried in the Eltham Cemetery. To his wife Margaret and his son John, he left the entire property of 'Culla Hill'. To his other son Patrick, he left 150 acres, including a small two-roomed wooden cottage. He had five daughters: Kate and Margaret (twins) who were born in 1842, Ellen 1846, Annie 1848 and Johanna 1851. John Sweeney farmed 'Culla Hill' until his death in 1909. He had ten children; one of them, Mary, became Mrs M. Carrucan whose son, Mr John Carrucan, still lives at Eltham. 'Culla Hill' passed out of the Sweeneys possession in 1939 and was renamed by its new owners, 'Sweeneys', in memory of its pioneers. - Pioneers & Painters: One Hundred Years of Eltham and its Shire, Alan Marshall 1971, pp10-12 Original colour sketch artwork 4 x 5 inch black and white negative of original colour sketchculla hill, art, charles bertie, drawing, mary carrucan (nee sweeney), sketches, sweeney's cottage