VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Brief for the Prosecutiontrial, catherine bentley, william henry hance, john farrell, dr. carr, william duncan, barnard welch, thomas mooney, peter martin, edward john davy, mary ann welch, agnes sinclair, gorden evans, james stewart, george bostock, henry green, everard gadd, alfred carr, michael welch, james bentley

VA 667 Office of the Victorian Government Solicitor (previously known as the Office of the Crown Solicitor)Eureka Stockade:Brief for the Prosecution against Henry Seekamp (Seditious libel)trial, henry seekamp

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Brief for the Prosecution, Case no.16, Criminal Sessions Melbournetrial

Printed Notice on cotton fabric (Bendigo Municipal Abattoirs) re prosecution of those allowing dogs to wander in the precinct and seizure/destroying of such dogs. Town Clerk: H. C. Ingletonorganization, public utility, bendigo abattoirs, advertising, public notices

Identity cards were produced during World War II. Each person was issued with a card, which had their name, address and identification number on it. They were required to carry it with them whenever they were away from their home, and were required to show it, at any time on demand, to any person authorized by law to see it. Compulsory registration of all civilian British subjects in Australia over the age of 16 had to be completed by 25 March 1942. Those who did not do so faced prosecution or a penalty. Registration cards were posted out soon after registration.Rectangular brown cardboard card, printed on both sides. On face of card, the words "Form C.R.3 / Civilian Registration (British Subjects)" printed in top LH corner of card. The words "IDENTITY CARD" in capital letters at centre of card on left hand side. Beneath this, a box printed on the card has a number inscribed in handwriting. The name "Lola Vera Morgan", and the address "Linton" in handwriting in the lower RH section of the card. The name "Morgan" has been crossed out and replaced with the name "PRESTON", in green ink. At the top of the card "MARRIED AT BALLARAT 28/7/45 TO RONALD GEORGE PRESTON" is written in green ink. The card appears to have been posted to the holder. It is marked "OHMS" at the top, "Post Free" in the top RH corner, and it has a postmark with the date 7 APR 1942. On the back of the card are instructions for signing the card and notifying changes to address or loss of the card. The holder's signature and address ("L.T. Morgan / Linton") are on the RH side, and the signature and address of a witness ("R.H. Morgan / Linton") on the LH side. Various numerical codes are inscribed in handwriting in a section on the lower RH side.identification, identity cards, world war 1939-1945, lola morgan, lola preston

The Capture of Jenin occurred on 20 September 1918 during the last months of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War. This photograph portrays a scene the day after the Battle 21 September 1918. Australian Commanders and Units were involved.This is a photograph of the Jenin area the day after the Capture, 21 September 1918. Australian Commanders and Units were involved in the Capture of Jenin.A black and white photograph on a cardboard backing.On the front of the backing - Jenin, Palestine. 21.9.18. On the bottom right corner of the photograph the figures 259. On the back of the backing - B259 Australian War Musuem, Wool Exchange, King Street, Melbourne. Copyright. Prosecution will follow Infringement.ww1, capture of jenin. september 1918. palestine.

Attachments for the Ordinary Meeting of Council held on 5th December 1977 City of Heidelberg Letter Dated 12th August 1977 - Re-Evaluation of Prosecution Proceedings Particularly Statutory Requirements City of Essendon Letter - Permits for Establishment of Massage Parlours city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon

Three unrelated Advertiser articles all dated 1/9/1984 stapled together- Simes (Symes?)family; Golden Square railway station; One Tree Hill. Simes family: Letter asking for help in assistance with information about the Simes family (1905-1924); Golden Square (railway) station buildings - some history of the building but article is about dilemma of old and 'not needed' buildings ''I wonder whether anybody want Golden Square/'' author - Andrew Ward, Bendigo Advertiser; article by John Hattam re the origin of the name ''One Tree Hill'' and history of the cutting down of The Tree (1879 - prosecution of a Jerry Ryan for vandalism); the road to the top being constructed (1892); lookout-tower constructions - the first being in 1894.document, newspaper, old rail stations, golden square rail station

TROVE : Jewish Herald (Vic. : 1879 - 1920) Friday 14 March 1913 p 10 Advertising. Mr. Frank Newman desires to intimate that he has purchased the old-established business of the late MR. W. A. STOKES, recently carried on by Mr. P. J. Winch, and hopes by giving; his personal attention to the Pharmacy to merit your support. 181 CARLISLE ST.. BALACLAVA. Tel. Windsor 30. TROVE : The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954) Tuesday 13 December 1887 p 5 Article " ROUGH ON RATS" POISON.' . PROSECUTION UNDER THE POISONS ACT. At the St. Kilda police court, on Friday, W, A. Stokes, chemist, Carlisle-street, Balaclava, was prosecuted under the Poisons Statute on the charge of selling to one Mrs. Hannah Charlton a poison without having made and signed the entry required by the act. A second charge of selling to Mrs, Hannah Charlton a poison without having obtained the signature of the purchaser to an entry as required by the act was also preferred against the defendant. Both cases were taken together. Mr, Donovan appeared to prosecute, and Mr. Cole for the defence. Senior-constable Connell deposed that he knew the defendant. On the 24th of October last an inquest was held at East St. Kilda relative to the cause of the death of a man named Charlton. A packet bearing the label " Rough on Rats," which was found. in the deceased's bedroom, was produced at the inqiry, and afterwards handed over to Mr. Blackett, Government analytical chemist for analysis. The verdict of the jury was that the deceased died from the effects of arsenical poisoning. Hannah Charlton, a widow, residing in South Yarra, said in September last she purchased a packet of "Rough on Rats" from the defendant's assistant. Witness was not asked her name, place of abode, occupation or for what purpose the poison was required; neither did she observe the assistant make any entry in a book, She did not attach her signature to any document, and was not asked to do so. The packet was purchased for the purpose of poisoning rats. Cuthbert Robert Blackett, Government analytical chemist, stated that Constable Ballantyne handed him the packet produced. Witness made an analysis of the contents, and found it composed of arsenic, slightly coloured with a carbonaceous matter. The mayor announced that there was a doubt in the minds of the magistrates as to whether the defendant could be held guilty under the law, but they thought the prosecution had attained its object by making known the fact that "Rough on Rats" is a poison. They thought that such preparations should be entered by the sellers, but in that case they were inclined to give the defendant the benefit of the doubt and dismiss the case.Rectangular clear light green tinted glass bottle with embossed text and numerals on side and base.'W. A. STOKES CHEMIST EAST ST.KILDA' on side. 'K6232' on base.chemist, poison, arsenic

Victorian Government gazette, Wednesday January 28, 1902, page 20. 'The Pharmaceutical Register cont'd.........No. on register : 140, Date of registration : 30 May 1877, Stokes, William Albert, Balaclava Road, East St. Kilda, Qualification : in business in Victoria before 1 October 1876'. TROVE : Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), Tuesday 7 September 1875, page 1. 'WANTED, a respectable BOY ; must live in the neighbourhood. References W. A. Stokes, chemist, Balaclava'. TROVE : Bendigo Independent (Vic. : 1891 - 1918), Tuesday 1 December 1914, page 5. 'ABOUT PEOPLE. The death of Dr. James Stokes, M.R.C.S., L., occurred at his home, 43 Ebden Street, Elsternwick, on Saturday at the age of 90 years. Dr. Stokes, who was born in London,, arrived in Victoria in 1849 and for many years practiced in different parts of the State. He was the last on the male side of an old family, one of his sons, who predeceased him, being the late Mr. W. A. Stokes, chemist, of Carlisle Street, St. Kilda. The funeral took place yesterday morning, when the remains were in interred in the family grave at St, Kilda Cemetery'. TROVE : The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954) Tuesday 13 December 1887 p 5 Article " ROUGH ON RATS" POISON.' . PROSECUTION UNDER THE POISONS ACT. At the St. Kilda police court, on Friday, W, A. Stokes, chemist, Carlisle-street, Balaclava, was prosecuted under the Poisons Statute on the charge of selling to one Mrs. Hannah Charlton a poison without having made and signed the entry required by the act. A second charge of selling to Mrs, Hannah Charlton a poison without having obtained the signature of the purchaser to an entry as required by the act was also preferred against the defendant. Both cases were taken together. Mr, Donovan appeared to prosecute, and Mr. Cole for the defence. Senior-constable Connell deposed that he knew the defendant. On the 24th of October last an inquest was held at East St. Kilda relative to the cause of the death of a man named Charlton. A packet bearing the label " Rough on Rats," which was found. in the deceased's bedroom, was produced at the inqiry, and afterwards handed over to Mr. Blackett, Government analytical chemist for analysis. The verdict of the jury was that the deceased died from the effects of arsenical poisoning. Hannah Charlton, a widow, residing in South Yarra, said in September last she purchased a packet of "Rough on Rats" from the defendant's assistant. Witness was not asked her name, place of abode, occupation or for what purpose the poison was required; neither did she observe the assistant make any entry in a book, She did not attach her signature to any document, and was not asked to do so. The packet was purchased for the purpose of poisoning rats. Cuthbert Robert Blackett, Government analytical chemist, stated that Constable Ballantyne handed him the packet produced. Witness made an analysis of the contents, and found it composed of arsenic, slightly coloured with a carbonaceous matter. The mayor announced that there was a doubt in the minds of the magistrates as to whether the defendant could be held guilty under the law, but they thought the prosecution had attained its object by making known the fact that "Rough on Rats" is a poison. They thought that such preparations should be entered by the sellers, but in that case they were inclined to give the defendant the benefit of the doubt and dismiss the case.Aqua tinted clear glass bottle with angled corners for stopper seal with text embossed on one side and on base.On side : 'W.A.STOKES CHEMIST EAST ST. KILDA'. On base : 'K6228'.w a stokes, chemist

Robert David Taylor was a farmer who lived in Eltham all his life and died in 1934 at the age of 76. Mr and Mrs Bowman lived in York Street; Taylor was their neighbour. In 1933 he subdivided his land, the plan showing a proposed Grey Street flanked by residential blocks for sale. Mrs Bowman bought one: her family would be able to walk through it and along Grey Street to Henry Street, thus providing quicker access to the railway station. But Taylor retained ownership of Grey Street itself. He fenced it off at each end and charged the Bowmans with trespass when they used it. The matter went to Court. The ruling was that Mrs Bowman could use Grey Street, as she owned land in it, but her husband could not. (Taylor also accused the Bowmans of having broken the fences, but could not prove it.) Taylor had wanted to subdivide his land in 1914. Plans were submitted to Council and were approved, but the subdivision did not proceed. In 1919, Taylor doctored the plans to make it appear that a totally different subdivisional arrangement had been approved. The Titles Office immediately detected fraud, and the Crown charged Taylor with forgery and counterfeiting. But charges were later dropped (reason not recorded). He was an Eltham Shire Councillor between 1911 and 1920. In 1920, Council charged him with illegally felling 91 eucalyptus trees in Eltham Park (60% of them in a healthy condition), presumably to be sold as firewood. He was imprisoned pending trial. Taylor claimed that he had acquired from another man the right to remove timber and sued the Council for wrongful prosecution. The case eventually went to the State Full Court, with judgement given in favour of Council, on the grounds that any right acquired by Taylor covered only the removal of logs and refuse, not sound green timber. And his position as Councillor precluded him from acquiring the right anyway. Robert David Taylor was also a Trustee of the Wesleyan Church owned land at Lot 20 Henry Street, originally purchased in January 1855 for a chapel and from which David and Catherine Clark first ran their private school, the forerunner of the Eltham Primary School. The land was sold in November 1901 to the Hope of Eltham Tent No. 195 Victoria District Independent Order of Rechabites, for which his brother William John Taylor was a Trustee and became the home of the Eltham Rechabite Hall. In December 1921 it was again sold, this time to the community for use as the Eltham Public Hall, Robert David Taylor being a member of the Committee.Born Digitaleltham cemetery, gravestones, charlotte amelia taylor, eltham district historical society, heritage excursion, lillian jane taylor, richard pinn, robert david taylor

This document examines the controversial legacy of Dr. James Patrick Murray, focusing on his involvement in maritime violence and his surprising recognition by the Bendigo Council. Bendigo Council awarded Dr. Murray a bonus and a glowing reference 150 years ago, despite his alleged involvement in mass murder at sea. He received a £50 bonus (over $10,000 today) for his work during a public health crisis. Murray captained the brig Carl, which was involved in forcibly transporting islanders to work on Fiji's cotton plantations. Accounts describe extreme violence: when enslaved islanders resisted, Murray and his crew fired into the hold, drilled holes to shoot more easily, and disposed of bodies at sea—allegedly killing 70 people. Survivors were delivered to Fiji, and the crew received a large finder's fee. Murray was described as charming and confident, but also as cruel, treacherous, and deceitful by contemporary sources. He betrayed his own crew by testifying against them in exchange for immunity from prosecution. Some accounts of Murray's actions may be exaggerated or self-serving, as witnesses were also implicated in the crimes and may have sought to minimize their own roles. Murray was Irish-born, educated at Trinity College Dublin, and established as a Melbourne doctor before turning to risky ventures in the South Seas, drawn by the promise of wealth and adventure. The South Pacific at the time attracted many fugitives and outcasts seeking fortune or escape from the law. Despite his violent past, Murray returned to Victoria and maintained a respectable public image, with few aware of his connection to the notorious events in Fiji. In 1872, Bendigo faced a deadly smallpox outbreak.Dr. Murray was appointed with full authority to manage the crisis and was credited with successfully containing the outbreak, earning public gratitude and official praise. Shortly after his public health success, Murray was implicated in the slave trading of South Sea islanders, specifically through his involvement with the ship Carl. Court testimony revealed brutal methods used to capture islanders, including trickery and force. The scandal shocked the public, with widespread condemnation and questions about how Murray had been appointed to a position of trust. Victorian authorities and the press criticized Murray and those who had supported or employed him. Despite the revelations, the Bendigo council felt obligated to honor their promise of a bonus for his work during the outbreak, citing the importance of keeping their word. Murray did not return to Bendigo after the scandal broke, though he sent letters expressing gratitude and claiming to have reformed. His claims of redemption were met with skepticism and derision by the press. The ship Carl was seized, and several crew members were convicted and sentenced for their roles in the slave trading operation. Murray disappeared from public view, with reports suggesting he fled to England, leaving his family behind.Bendigo Advertiser Article - "Council granted slave trader a healthy bonus" Sat Aug 20 2022, story by Tom O'Callaghan and images courtesy of TROVE 3486.55a Black and white etching of James Patrick Murray 3486.55b Part of the article from the Bendigo Advertiser 3486.55c Black and white etching of the seizing of a slave trader's ship 3486.55d Part of the article from the Bendigo Advertiserbendigo, james patrick murray

This crate of bottles may have come from a wholesaler, business, stationer or school. The design of the bottles is sometimes called a ‘cottage’ or ‘boat’ shape. Each of the 70 Caldwell’s handmade glass ink bottles was mouth-blown into a two-piece mould, a method often used in the mid-to-late 19th century. The glass blower burst the bottle off the end of his blowpipe with a tool, leaving an uneven mouth and sharp edge on the bottle, which was usually filed. The bottle was then filled with ink and sealed with a cork. More expensive bottles would have a lip added, which was more time-consuming and costly to produce. The capacity for a bottle such as this was about 3 ½ oz (ounces) equal to about 100 ml. Pen and ink have been in use for handwriting since about the seventh century. A quill pen made from a bird’s feather was used up until around the mid-19th century. In the 1850s a steel point nib for the dip pen was invented and could be manufactured on machines in large quantities. The nis only held a small amount of ink so users had to frequently dip the nib into an ink well for more ink. Handwriting left wet ink on the paper, so the blotting paper was carefully used to absorb the excess ink and prevent smudging. Ink could be purchased as a ready-to-use liquid or in powdered form, which needed to be mixed with water. In the 1880s a successful, portable fountain pen gave smooth-flowing ink and was easy to use. In the mid-20th century, the modern ballpoint pen was readily available and inexpensive, so the fountain pen lost its popularity. However, artisans continue to use nib pens to create beautiful calligraphy. Caldwell’s Ink Co. – F.R. Caldwell established Caldwell’s Ink Company in Australia around 1902. In Victoria, he operated from a factory at Victoria Avenue, Albert Park, until about 1911, then from Yarra Bank Road in South Melbourne. Newspaper offices were appointed as agencies to sell his inks, for example, in 1904 the New Zealand Evening Star sold Caldwell’s Flo-Eesi blue black ink in various bottle sizes, and Murchison Advocate (Victoria) stocked Caldwell’s ink in crimson, green, blue black, violet, and blue. Caldwell’s ink was stated to be “non-corrosive and unaffected by steel pens”. A motto used in advertising in 1904-1908 reads ‘Makes Writing a Pleasure’. Stationers stocked Caldwell’s products and hawkers sold Caldwell’s ink stands from door to door in Sydney in the 1910s and 1920s. In 1911 Caldwell promised cash for returned ink bottles and warned of prosecution for anyone found refilling his bottles. Caldwell’s Ink Stands were given as gifts. The company encouraged all forms of writing with their Australian-made Flo-Eesi writing inks and bottles at their impressive booth in the ‘All Australian Exhibition’ in 1913. It advertised its other products, which included Caldwell’s Gum, Caldwell’s Stencil Ink (copy ink) and Caldwell’s Quicksticker as well as Caldwell’s ‘Zac’ Cough Mixture. Caldwell stated in a 1920 article that his inks were made from a formula that was over a century old, and were scientifically tested and quality controlled. The formula included gallic and tannic acids and high-quality dyes to ensure that they did not fade. They were “free from all injurious chemicals”. The permanent quality of the ink was important for legal reasons, particularly to banks, accountants, commerce, municipal councils and lawyers. The Caldwell’s Ink Company also exported crates of its ink bottles and ink stands overseas. Newspaper advertisements can be found for Caldwell’s Ink Company up until 1934 when the company said they were the Best in the business for 40 years.This large collection of similar ink bottles is of particular significance as the bottles have come from the same source, most have their original corks and some retain their original labels, which is rare. The method of manufacture of these bottles is also representative of a 19th-century handcraft industry that is now been largely replaced by mass production. The bottles and their contents are of state significance for being produced by an early Melbourne industry and exported overseas. This case of ink bottles is historically significant as it represents methods of handwritten communication that were still common up until the mid-20th century when fountain pens and modern ballpoint pens became popular and convenient and typewriters were becoming part of standard office equipment.Ink bottles in a wooden crate; 70 rectangular, hand-blown clear glass ink bottles. They have side seams, uneven thickness, especially at the bases, and rough, burst-off mouths. The shoulders on the long sides have horizontal grooves used for pen rests. The bottles vary; some have labels, some contain remnants of blue-black ink, and many have their original corks. The glass has bubbles and imperfections. The remnants of printed labels are on white paper with a swirly border and black text. The bottles contained Caldwell’s blend of blue black ‘Flo-Eesi’ ink.Printed on label; “CALDWELL FLO-EESI BLUE BLACK INK” “ - - - - “ Printed script signature “F.R. Caldwell”flagstaff hill, warrnambool, maritime village, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, great ocean road, ink, nib pen, writing ink, writing, copying, banks, lawyers, commerce, student, permanent ink, flo-eesi, blue black ink, stationery, record keeping, handwriting, writing equipment, writing accessory, office supply, cottage bottle, boat bottle, mouth-blown bottle, two-part mould, sheer-lip bottle, burst-lip, cork seal, f r caldwell, caldwell’s ink company, albert park, south melbourne, inkstands, stencil ink, copy ink, quicksticker, zac cough mixture

This shaped ink bottle made by Caldwell's is called a 'boat ink bottle'. It was shaped especially to hold a nib pen when the pen was not in use. The design of the bottle is sometimes called a ‘cottage’ or ‘boat’ shape. The Caldwell’s handmade glass ink bottle was mouth-blown into a two-piece mould, a method often used in the mid-to-late 19th century. The glass blower burst the bottle off the end of his blowpipe with a tool, leaving an uneven mouth and sharp edge on the bottle, which was usually filed. The bottle was then filled with ink and sealed with a cork. More expensive bottles would have a lip added, which was more time-consuming and costly to produce. The capacity for a bottle such as this was about 3 ½ oz (ounces) equal to about 100 ml. Pen and ink have been in use for handwriting since about the seventh century. A quill pen made from a bird’s feather was used up until around the mid-19th century. In the 1850s a steel point nib for the dip pen was invented and could be manufactured on machines in large quantities. The nis only held a small amount of ink so users had to frequently dip the nib into an ink well for more ink. Handwriting left wet ink on the paper, so the blotting paper was carefully used to absorb the excess ink and prevent smudging. Ink could be purchased as a ready-to-use liquid or in powdered form, which needed to be mixed with water. In the 1880s a successful, portable fountain pen gave smooth-flowing ink and was easy to use. In the mid-20th century, the modern ballpoint pen was readily available and inexpensive, so the fountain pen lost its popularity. However, artisans continue to use nib pens to create beautiful calligraphy. Caldwell’s Ink Co. – F.R. Caldwell established Caldwell’s Ink Company in Australia around 1902. In Victoria, he operated from a factory at Victoria Avenue, Albert Park, until about 1911, then from Yarra Bank Road in South Melbourne. Newspaper offices were appointed as agencies to sell his inks, for example, in 1904 the New Zealand Evening Star sold Caldwell’s Flo-Eesi blue black ink in various bottle sizes, and Murchison Advocate (Victoria) stocked Caldwell’s ink in crimson, green, blue black, violet, and blue. Caldwell’s ink was stated to be “non-corrosive and unaffected by steel pens”. A motto used in advertising in 1904-1908 reads ‘Makes Writing a Pleasure’. Stationers stocked Caldwell’s products and hawkers sold Caldwell’s ink stands from door to door in Sydney in the 1910s and 1920s. In 1911 Caldwell promised cash for returned ink bottles and warned of prosecution for anyone found refilling his bottles. Caldwell’s Ink Stands were given as gifts. The company encouraged all forms of writing with their Australian-made Flo-Eesi writing inks and bottles at their impressive booth in the ‘All Australian Exhibition’ in 1913. It advertised its other products, which included Caldwell’s Gum, Caldwell’s Stencil Ink (copy ink) and Caldwell’s Quicksticker as well as Caldwell’s ‘Zac’ Cough Mixture. Caldwell stated in a 1920 article that his inks were made from a formula that was over a century old, and were scientifically tested and quality controlled. The formula included gallic and tannic acids and high-quality dyes to ensure that they did not fade. They were “free from all injurious chemicals”. The permanent quality of the ink was important for legal reasons, particularly to banks, accountants, commerce, municipal councils and lawyers. The Caldwell’s Ink Company also exported crates of its ink bottles and ink stands overseas. Newspaper advertisements can be found for Caldwell’s Ink Company up until 1934 when the company said they were the Best in the business for 40 years.This pen and ink bottle set is of significance as the bottle has its original cork and retains remnants of ink, which was made from a recipe that at the time was over 100 years old, according to Caldwell.. The handmade, mould blown method of manufacture is representative of a 19th-century handcraft industry that is now been largely replaced by mass production. The bottle and its contents are of state significance for being produced by an early Melbourne industry and exported overseas. The pen and ink set is historically significant as it represents methods of handwritten communication that were still common up until the mid-20th century when fountain pens and modern ballpoint pens became popular and convenient and typewriters were becoming part of standard office equipment.Victorian boat ink bottle; small rectangular clear glass ink bottle with horizontal grooves made in the glass for resting and holding the pen. The set includes one pen and nib with the bottle and cork. The bottle is made by Caldwell's and contains its Flo-Eesi Blue Black Ink brand."Caldwell's Flo-Eesi Blue Black Ink."flagstaff hill, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, ink, nib pen, writing ink, writing, copying, banks, lawyers, commerce, student, permanent ink, flo-eesi, blue black ink, stationery, record keeping, handwriting, writing equipment, writing accessory, office supply, cottage bottle, boat bottle, mouth-blown bottle, two-part mould, sheer-lip bottle, burst-lip, cork seal, f r caldwell, caldwell’s ink company, albert park, south melbourne, inkstands, stencil ink, copy ink, quicksticker, zac cough mixture

This design of the bottle is sometimes called a ‘cottage’ or ‘boat’ shape. The Caldwell’s handmade glass ink bottle was mouth-blown into a three-piece mould, a method often used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the maker's name engraved into the mould section for the base. The glass blower would cut the bottle off the end of his blowpipe with a tool and join a mouth onto the top, rolling the lip. The bottle was then filled with ink and sealed with a cork. This method of manufacture was more time-consuming and costly to produce than those made in a simple two-piece mould and 'cracked' off the blowpipe. The capacity for a bottle such as this was about 3 ½ oz (ounces) equal to about 100 ml. This particular bottle is unusual as it has four sloping indents at the corners of the shoulder, most likely for resting a pen with its nib upwards and the handle resting on a flat surface. Most of the bottles made during this era had horizontal pen rests that were indented into both of the long sides of the shoulder. Pen and ink have been in use for handwriting since about the seventh century. A quill pen made from a bird’s feather was used up until around the mid-19th century. In the 1850s a steel point nib for the dip pen was invented and could be manufactured on machines in large quantities. This only held a small amount of ink so users had to frequently dip the nib into an ink well for more ink. Handwriting left wet ink on the paper, so the blotting paper was carefully used to absorb the excess ink and prevent smudging. Ink could be purchased as a ready-to-use liquid or in powdered form, which needed to be mixed with water. In the 1880s a successful, portable fountain pen gave smooth-flowing ink and was easy to use. In the mid-20th century, the modern ballpoint pen was readily available and inexpensive, so the fountain pen lost its popularity. However, artisans continue to use nib pens to create beautiful calligraphy. Caldwell’s Ink Co. – F.R. Caldwell established Caldwell’s Ink Company in Australia around 1902. In Victoria, he operated from a factory at Victoria Avenue, Albert Park, until about 1911, then from Yarra Bank Road in South Melbourne. Newspaper offices were appointed as agencies to sell his inks, for example, in 1904 the New Zealand Evening Star sold Caldwell’s Flo-Eesi blue black ink in various bottle sizes, and Murchison Advocate (Victoria) stocked Caldwell’s ink in crimson, green, blue black, violet, and blue. Caldwell’s ink was stated to be “non-corrosive and unaffected by steel pens”. A motto used in advertising in 1904-1908 reads ‘Makes Writing a Pleasure’. Stationers stocked Caldwell’s products and hawkers sold Caldwell’s ink stands from door to door in Sydney in the 1910s and 1920s. In 1911 Caldwell promised cash for returned ink bottles and warned of prosecution for anyone found refilling his bottles. Caldwell’s Ink Stands were given as gifts. The company encouraged all forms of writing with their Australian-made Flo-Eesi writing inks and bottles at their impressive booth in the ‘All Australian Exhibition’ in 1913. It advertised its other products, which included Caldwell’s Gum, Caldwell’s Stencil Ink (copy ink) and Caldwell’s Quicksticker as well as Caldwell’s ‘Zac’ Cough Mixture. Caldwell stated in a 1920 article that his inks were made from a formula that was over a century old, and were scientifically tested and quality controlled. The formula included gallic and tannic acids and high-quality dyes to ensure that they did not fade. They were “free from all injurious chemicals”. The permanent quality of the ink was important for legal reasons, particularly to banks, accountants, commerce, municipal councils and lawyers. The Caldwell’s Ink Company also exported crates of its ink bottles and ink stands overseas. Newspaper advertisements can be found for Caldwell’s Ink Company up until 1934 when the company said they were the Best in the business for 40 years.This hand-blown bottle is significant for being the only bottle in our collection with the unusual sloping pen rests on its shoulder. It is also significant for being made in a less common three-piece mould. The method of manufacture is representative of a 19th-century handcraft industry that is now been largely replaced by mass production. The bottle is of state significance for being produced by an early Melbourne industry and exported overseas. This ink bottle is historically significant as it represents methods of handwritten communication that were still common up until the mid-20th century when fountain pens and modern ballpoint pens became popular and convenient and typewriters were becoming part of standard office equipment.Ink bottle; rectangular base, hand-blown clear glass bottle with its own cork. The bottle has side seams from the base to the mouth, an indented base and an applied lip. The corners of the shoulder sides have unusual diagonal grooves that slope down and outwards that may have been used as pen rests. Inside the bottle are remnants of dried blue-black ink. The glass has imperfections and some ripples on the surface. The bottle has an attached oval black label label with gold-brown printed text and border. The base has an embossed inscription. The bottles once contained Caldwell’s blend of blue black ink.Printed on label; “CALDWELL's BLUE BLACK INK” Embossed on the base "CALDWELLS"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, maritime village, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, great ocean road, ink, nib pen, writing ink, writing, copying, banks, lawyers, commerce, student, permanent ink, blue black ink, stationery, record keeping, handwriting, writing equipment, writing accessory, office supply, cottage bottle, boat bottle, mouth-blown bottle, cork seal, f r caldwell, caldwell’s ink company, albert park, south melbourne, inkstands, stencil ink, copy ink, quicksticker, zac cough mixture, three part mould, cauldwells, cauldwell's

Notice of Ordinary Council Meeting 23rd February 1977 Report of the Acting Town Clerk Transfer of Reserves Nickson Subdivision Hampton Avenue Private Street Scheme Public Open Space Lot 7, 8 & 9 Graham Street South Crown Lands Adjoining Kororoit Creek Anderson Road Sunshine Report of the Chief Health Inspector Application for Septic Tank Application for Installation of Gas Fired Dry Septic Tank Units Prosecutions Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Report of the Medical Officer of Health Report of the Weights & Measures Inspector Weights & Measures Report for the Two Months Ending 31st January 1977 Prosecutions Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Report of the Welfare Officer Commonwealth Funds for Kindergartens St. Albans Commonwealth Government Task Force on Co-Ordinator of Health and Welfare Report on Holiday Activities January 1988 Kindergarten for Physically Handicapped Children Report of City Engineer Report on Contract Dalton Street Private Street Scheme Report on Contract Private Subdivision Albanvale Stage 17 Melbourne & Metropolitan Planning Scheme Variation of Delegation McIntyre Road Parking Restrictions Request for Contribution Towards Photographic Competition Maribyrnong River Western Region Commission Painting of Fire Hydrants M.M.B.W. Land Use Permit Consulting Rooms Ainsworth Avenue Plan of Strata Subdivision 18 - 20 Marsden Crescent Consolidation of Title Railway Parade Land Use Permit Application Extension of St. Peter Chanel Primary School Ballarat Road Land Use Permit Application Alterations to Greek Orthodox Church of St. Andrew Church Corner Simmie Street & St. Andrews Street Land Use Permit Application Amusement Parlour 32A Sydney Street Land Use Permit Application Fencing & Pram Park St. Andrews Street and Simmie Street Land Use Permit Application Extension to Holy Eucharist Primary School Lot 2 Oleander Drive Land Use Permit Application Proposed Warehouse and Workshops Lot 311 Ayton Street Consolidation of Title Hampton Avenue & Bolitho Street Central Avenue Drain Sunshine Land Use Permit Application Factory Holmwood Road Plan of Strata Subdivision 8 & 10 Middle Road Land Use Permit Application Warehouse Office and Showroom 112 Mitchell Street Land Use Permit Application Grandview Avenue and Warrs Road Amendment to Approved Plan Land Use Permit Application Emu Road Amendment to Plan Land Use Permit Application Sign Ashley Hotel Ballarat Road Drainage Mitchell Street Condition of Tennis Courts Rosamond Road Bowling Club Report of the Building Surveyor Study Leave Air Conditioning Municipal Offices & Library Installation of Underground Tank 150 Glengala Road Sunshine West Fencing 3 Kennedy Street Undersize Allotment Lot 78 Forrest Street Ardeer Undersize Allotment Lot 584 Quinn Street Deer Park Outbuildings 97 Westmoreland Road Sunshine North Installation of Underground Tank Massey Ferguson Premises Devonshire Road Undersize Allotment Lot 32 Ballarat Road South West Corner of Farnsworth Street Sunshine Sunblind Under Veranda for Shop 110 Hertford Road Installation of Above Ground Tank 43 Burke Street Braybrook Dangerous Outbuilding 5 Wattle Road Maidstone Rosamond Bowling Club Building Refund Cash In Liew Amount Flats Lot 13 Grandview Avenue Maribyrnong Installation of Underground Tank Golden Fleece Petroleum Lot 2 Sunshine Road Tottenham Flats 2 Stenhouse Avenue Brooklyn Additional Items Tenders for Purchase of Surplus Equipment Tender for Disposal of Garbage Holders city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, anderson road, sunshine, graham street south, hampton avenue, kororoit creek, dalton street, sunshine west, mcintyre road, sunshine north, maribyrnong river, ainsworth avenue, marsden crescent, st. albans, railway parade, deer park, st. peter chanel primary school, ballarat road, simmie street, st. andrews street, sydney street, albion, holy eucharist primary school, oleander drive, ayton street, bolitho street, holmwood road, brooklyn, middle road, maribyrnong, mitchell street, maidstone, grandview avenue, emu road, ashley hotel, braybrook, rosamond road bowling club, rosamond road tennis club, rosamond road, glengala road, kennedy street, forrest street, ardeer, quinn street, westmoreland road, farnsworth street, hertford road, burke street, wattle road, sunshine road, tottenham, stenhouse avenue

Notice of Ordinary Meeting 8th December 1976 Report of the Town Clerk Rates and Sanitary Interest Abandonments Land Transfers Land Subdivision Albion Reid Open Space Agreement Ballarat Road Albion Report of the Chief Health Inspector Prosecutions Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Application for Septic Tanks Application for Installation of Gas Fired Dry Septic Tank Units Health Act Registrations Report of the Weights & Measures Inspector Weights and Measures Report for the Two Months Ending 26th November 1976 Report of the City Engineer Signalisation of Intersections City of Essendon Melbourne and Metropolitan Planning Scheme Proposed Amendment Annual Supply of Concrete Contract Proposed Transfer of Loan Money Plan of Subdivision 24 & 26 Mernda Street Land Use Permit Application Subdivision and Detached Houses Neale Road Land Use Permit Application Placement of Fillings Robinsons Road Land Use Permit Application Commercial Centre and Associated Car Park Neale Road Consolidation of Title Swing Bridge Motors 556 Ballarat Road Acquisition Gas and Fuel Corporation Victoria Land Use Permit Application Cluster Subdivision Off Neale Road Land Use Permit Application Flats Hertford Road Land Use Permit Application Timber Yard Part Lots 250, 251, 252, 253 & 254 Ayton Street Land Use Permit Application Sign 136 Durham Road Land Use Permit Application Subdivision Ballarat Road Bounded by Ashley Street on the West and Whittaker Street on the East Land Use Permit Application Residential Bee Keeping Middle Road Strata Subdivision 8 Clyde Street Refund Cash in Lieu Flats Forrest Street Report of the Building Surveyor Fencing lots 7, 8 & Part Lot 9 Third Avenue House Closer to Frontage Lot 51 & Part Lot 52 Hampshire Road city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, mernda street, neale road, sunshine west, deer park, robinsons road, ballarat road, albion, hertford road, sunshine, ayton street, sunshine north, durham road, ashley street, whittaker street, maidstone, middle road, clyde street, maribyrnong, forrest street, third avenue, hampshire road, albion reid

Minutes Of Ordinary Meeting 8th December 1976 Report of the Town Clerk Rates and Sanitary Interest Abandonments Land Transfers Land Subdivision Albion Reid Open Space Agreement Ballarat Road Albion Report of the Chief Health Inspector Prosecutions Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Application for Septic Tanks Application for Installation of Gas Fired Dry Septic Tank Units Health Act Registrations Report of the Weights & Measures Inspector Weights and Measures Report for the Two Months Ending 26th November 1976 Report of the City Engineer Signalisation of Intersections City of Essendon Melbourne and Metropolitan Planning Scheme Proposed Amendment Annual Supply of Concrete Contract Proposed Transfer of Loan Money Plan of Subdivision 24 & 26 Mernda Street Land Use Permit Application Subdivision and Detached Houses Neale Road Land Use Permit Application Placement of Fillings Robinsons Road Land Use Permit Application Commercial Centre and Associated Car Park Neale Road Consolidation of Title Swing Bridge Motors 556 Ballarat Road Acquisition Gas and Fuel Corporation Victoria Land Use Permit Application Cluster Subdivision Off Neale Road Land Use Permit Application Flats Hertford Road Land Use Permit Application Timber Yard Part Lots 250, 251, 252, 253 & 254 Ayton Street Land Use Permit Application Sign 136 Durham Road Land Use Permit Application Subdivision Ballarat Road Bounded by Ashley Street on the West and Whittaker Street on the East Land Use Permit Application Residential Bee Keeping Middle Road Strata Subdivision 8 Clyde Street Refund Cash in Lieu Flats Forrest Street Report of the Building Surveyor Fencing lots 7, 8 & Part Lot 9 Third Avenue House Closer to Frontage Lot 51 & Part Lot 52 Hampshire Road city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, ballarat road, albion, mernda street, neale road, sunshine west, deer park, robinsons road, hertford road, sunshine, ayton street, sunshine north, durham road, ashley street, whittaker street, maidstone, middle road, clyde street, maribyrnong, forrest street, third avenue, hampshire road

Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Council held on 23rd February 1977 Report of the Town Clerk Transfer of Reserves Nickson Subdivision Hampton Avenue Private Street Scheme Public Open Space Lot 7, 8 & 9 Graham Street South Crown Lands Adjoining Kororoit Creek Anderson Road Sunshine Report of the Chief Health Inspector Application for Septic Tank Application for Installation of Gas Fired Dry Septic Tank Units Prosecutions Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Report of the Medical Officer of Health Report of the Weights & Measures Inspector Weights & Measures Report for the Two Months Ending 31st January 1977 Prosecutions Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Report of the Welfare Officer Commonwealth Funds for Kindergartens St. Albans Commonwealth Government Task Force on Co-Ordinator of Health and Welfare Report on Holiday Activities January 1988 Kindergarten for Physically Handicapped Children Report of City Engineer Report on Contract Dalton Street Private Street Scheme Report on Contract Private Subdivision Albanvale Stage 17 Melbourne & Metropolitan Planning Scheme Variation of Delegation McIntyre Road Parking Restrictions Request for Contribution Towards Photographic Competition Maribyrnong River Western Region Commission Painting of Fire Hydrants M.M.B.W. Land Use Permit Consulting Rooms Ainsworth Avenue Plan of Strata Subdivision 18 - 20 Marsden Crescent Consolidation of Title Railway Parade Land Use Permit Application Extension of St. Peter Chanel Primary School Ballarat Road Land Use Permit Application Alterations to Greek Orthodox Church of St. Andrew Church Corner Simmie Street & St. Andrews Street Land Use Permit Application Amusement Parlour 32A Sydney Street Land Use Permit Application Fencing & Pram Park St. Andrews Street and Simmie Street Land Use Permit Application Extension to Holy Eucharist Primary School Lot 2 Oleander Drive Land Use Permit Application Proposed Warehouse and Workshops Lot 311 Ayton Street Consolidation of Title Hampton Avenue & Bolitho Street Central Avenue Drain Sunshine Land Use Permit Application Factory Holmwood Road Plan of Strata Subdivision 8 & 10 Middle Road Land Use Permit Application Warehouse Office and Showroom 112 Mitchell Street Land Use Permit Application Grandview Avenue and Warrs Road Amendment to Approved Plan Land Use Permit Application Emu Road Amendment to Plan Land Use Permit Application Sign Ashley Hotel Ballarat Road Drainage Mitchell Street Condition of Tennis Courts Rosamond Road Bowling Club Report of the Building Surveyor Study Leave Air Conditioning Municipal Offices & Library Installation of Underground Tank 150 Glengala Road Sunshine West Fencing 3 Kennedy Street Undersize Allotment Lot 78 Forrest Street Ardeer Undersize Allotment Lot 584 Quinn Street Deer Park Outbuildings 97 Westmoreland Road Sunshine North Installation of Underground Tank Massey Ferguson Premises Devonshire Road Undersize Allotment Lot 32 Ballarat Road South West Corner of Farnsworth Street Sunshine Sunblind Under Veranda for Shop 110 Hertford Road Installation of Above Ground Tank 43 Burke Street Braybrook Dangerous Outbuilding 5 Wattle Road Maidstone Rosamond Bowling Club Building Refund Cash In Liew Amount Flats Lot 13 Grandview Avenue Maribyrnong Installation of Underground Tank Golden Fleece Petroleum Lot 2 Sunshine Road Tottenham Flats 2 Stenhouse Avenue Brooklyn Tenders for Purchase of Surplus Equipment Tender for Disposal of Garbage Holders Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment as at 1st February 1977 city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, hampton avenue, sunshne, sydney street, albion, kororoit creek, anderson road, graham street south, ainsworth avenue, sunshine west, simmie street, st. andrews street, dalton street, mcintyre road, sunshine north, maribyrnong rive, marsden crescent, st. albans, st. peter chanel primary school, ballarat road, deer park, greek orthodox church of st. andrew, holy eucharist primary school, oleander drive, ayton street, bolitho street, holmwood road, brooklyn, middle road, maribyrnong, mitchell street, maidstone, grandview avenue, warrs road, emu road, ashley hotel, braybrook, rosamond road bowling club, rosamond road tennis club, rosamond road, glengala road, kennedy street, forrest street, ardeer, quinn street, westmoreland road, farnsworth street, hertford road, burke street, wattle road, sunshine road, tottenham, stenhouse avenue

Notice of Ordinary Meeting of the Council of the City of Sunshine to be held on 2nd November 1977 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Purchase of Goods Preference to Local Manufacturer Loan Authority Railway Land Corner Devonshire Road and Alexandra Avenue Closure of Warrs Road to Through Traffic Appointment of Auditor Regionalisation of Refuge Disposal Proposed Legislation Land Acquisition Agreement Proposed Open Space Lot 23 Disraeli Street Approved of General Valuation Proposed Purchase of Sunshine Tip Approval of Overdraft Sanitary and Interest Abandonments for 1976/1977 Community Arts Officers' Discussion Day Outreach 77 Refund of Payments to Rosamond Bowling Club & Maribyrnong RSL Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Emergency Relief Report of the Chief Health Inspector Application for Install of Gas Fired Dry Septic Tank Units Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrate Court Report of Weights & Measures Inspector Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Registration of Premises Petrol Station Complaint Municipal Refuse Composting Symposium 9th November 1977 Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works Pollution Report of the By-Laws Officer Fire Hazard Removal Tenders Season Snake Eradication Authorisations for Council Officers Report of the City Engineer Land Use Permit Application Flats 52B Forrest Street Land Use Permit Application Flats Lot 1 Monash Street North West Corner Cornwall Road Land Use Permit Application Stan Cash Sale and Distribution of Floor Coverings, Building's Hardware and Electrical Domestic Appliances and Furniture Corner Halstead Street and Ashley Street Land Use Permit Sky Sign Somerville Road Land Use Permit Application Subdivision and Detached Houses Albanvale Estate Land Use Permit Application Car Sales Yard Lots 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 & 13 Rosamond Road Land Use Permit Application Office and Warehouse Complex Fairbairn Road and Land Use Permit Application Subdivision Fairbairn Road Land Use Permit Application Addition to Existing Shopping Plaza Lot 4 St. Albans Road Adjacent to Existing Shopping Plaza Lot 3 Princess Street Land Use Permit Application Subdivision and Detached Houses Furlong Road Land Use Permit Application Addition of Sun Blind 323 Main Road West Land Use Permit Application Stan Cash Furniture and Carpet Sales and Buildings Hardware Corner Halstead Street and Ashley Street Land Use Permit Application Sky Sign Lot 1 Duke Street Land Use Permit Application Extension to Existing Office and Amenities Block Serving Fuel Oil Depot Lot 1 Duke Street Car Parking Hampstead Road near Mitchell Street Damage to Kerb & Channel and Road Payment Andrew Street Financial Assistance Restoration Works Easter Flooding Treasury of Victoria Joint Works Robinsons Road Reconstruction and Maintenance Country Roads Board Funded Project Outdoor Employees Christmas Holidays Break-up 1977 Sixteenth Municipal Superintendents' of Works Conference Statcon Signal Program Intersection of Ashley Street, Sunshine Road & Dempster Street Royal Victorian Institute of the Blind Work Experience Programs Bon Thomas Reserve Development National Safety Council of Australia Senior Management Local Government Authority National Safety Council of Australia Accident Control Course Royal Australian Insitiute Parks and Recreation Vicitorian Division Seminar Turf Wickets Half Cost Footpath and Kerb and Channel Neale Road Half Cost Footpath and Kerb and Channel Northumberland Road Neale Road Construction Tenders Car Parking Willey Street and Rufford Street Part Olny Private Street Scheme (Drainage) Steer Street Group Objection Variations to Contract Fourth Aveneue Furlong Road Estate Stages 1 & 2 Report of the Building Surveyor Uniform Building Regulations Draft Amendment Fency Lot 343 Anley Place Alteration to Grandstand Skinner Reserve Churchill Avenue Braybrook Dempster Park Cricket Pavilion Ainsworth Reserve Child Care Centre / Pavilion Glengala Road Sunshine West Deer Park Pre-School Centre Cash in Lieu Flats Lot 472 Hendry Street Sunshine West Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment 15th October 1977 & 16th October 1977 Confirmation of Loan with State Insurance city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, devonshire road, sunshine, warrs road, maribyrnong, disraeli street, st. albans, alexandra avenue, rosamond bowling club, rosamond road, maribyrnong rsl, raleigh road, forrest street, albion, monash street, cornwall road, stan cash, halstead street, ashley street, maidstone, somerville road, brooklyn, albanvale, fairbairn road, sunshine west, st. albans road, princess street, furlong road, duke street, sunshine north, mitchell street, hampstead road, andrew street, sunshine road, dempster street, tottenham, bon thomas reserve, quinn street, deer park, neale road, northumberland road, willey street, rufford street, fourth aveneue, skinner reserve, churchill avenue, braybrook, ainsworth reserve child care centre, deer park pre-school centre, hendry street, sunshine tip

Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Council held on 2nd November 1977 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Purchase of Goods Preference to Local Manufacturer Loan Authority Railway Land Corner Devonshire Road and Alexandra Avenue Closure of Warrs Road to Through Traffic Appointment of Auditor Regionalisation of Refuge Disposal Proposed Legislation Land Acquisition Agreement Proposed Open Space Lot 23 Disraeli Street Approved of General Valuation Proposed Purchase of Sunshine Tip Approval of Overdraft Sanitary and Interest Abandonments for 1976/1977 Community Arts Officers' Discussion Day Outreach 77 Refund of Payments to Rosamond Bowling Club & Maribyrnong RSL Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Emergency Relief Report of the Chief Health Inspector Application for Install of Gas Fired Dry Septic Tank Units Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrate Court Report of Weights & Measures Inspector Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Registration of Premises Petrol Station Complaint Municipal Refuse Composting Symposium 9th November 1977 Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works Pollution Report of the By-Laws Officer Fire Hazard Removal Tenders Season Snake Eradication Authorisations for Council Officers Report of the City Engineer Land Use Permit Application Flats 52B Forrest Street Land Use Permit Application Flats Lot 1 Monash Street North West Corner Cornwall Road Land Use Permit Application Stan Cash Sale and Distribution of Floor Coverings, Building's Hardware and Electrical Domestic Appliances and Furniture Corner Halstead Street and Ashley Street Land Use Permit Sky Sign Somerville Road Land Use Permit Application Subdivision and Detached Houses Albanvale Estate Land Use Permit Application Car Sales Yard Lots 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 & 13 Rosamond Road Land Use Permit Application Office and Warehouse Complex Fairbairn Road and Land Use Permit Application Subdivision Fairbairn Road Land Use Permit Application Addition to Existing Shopping Plaza Lot 4 St. Albans Road Adjacent to Existing Shopping Plaza Lot 3 Princess Street Land Use Permit Application Subdivision and Detached Houses Furlong Road Land Use Permit Application Addition of Sun Blind 323 Main Road West Land Use Permit Application Stan Cash Furniture and Carpet Sales and Buildings Hardware Corner Halstead Street and Ashley Street Land Use Permit Application Sky Sign Lot 1 Duke Street Land Use Permit Application Extension to Existing Office and Amenities Block Serving Fuel Oil Depot Lot 1 Duke Street Car Parking Hampstead Road near Mitchell Street Damage to Kerb & Channel and Road Payment Andrew Street Financial Assistance Restoration Works Easter Flooding Treasury of Victoria Joint Works Robinsons Road Reconstruction and Maintenance Country Roads Board Funded Project Outdoor Employees Christmas Holidays Break-up 1977 Sixteenth Municipal Superintendents' of Works Conference Statcon Signal Program Intersection of Ashley Street, Sunshine Road & Dempster Street Royal Victorian Institute of the Blind Work Experience Programs Bon Thomas Reserve Development National Safety Council of Australia Senior Management Local Government Authority National Safety Council of Australia Accident Control Course Royal Australian Insitiute Parks and Recreation Vicitorian Division Seminar Turf Wickets Half Cost Footpath and Kerb and Channel Neale Road Half Cost Footpath and Kerb and Channel Northumberland Road Neale Road Construction Tenders Car Parking Willey Street and Rufford Street Part Olny Private Street Scheme (Drainage) Steer Street Group Objection Variations to Contract Fourth Aveneue Furlong Road Estate Stages 1 & 2 Report of the Building Surveyor Uniform Building Regulations Draft Amendment Fency Lot 343 Anley Place Alteration to Grandstand Skinner Reserve Churchill Avenue Braybrook Dempster Park Cricket Pavilion Ainsworth Reserve Child Care Centre / Pavilion Glengala Road Sunshine West Deer Park Pre-School Centre Cash in Lieu Flats Lot 472 Hendry Street Sunshine West Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment 15th October 1977 & 16th October 1977 Confirmation of Loan with State Insurance Extraordinary Business Financial Assistance for Persons Affected by the Recent S.E.C. Strike city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, devonshire road, alexandra avenue, sunshine, warrs road, maribyrnong, disraeli street, st. albans, maribyrnong rsl, rosamond road, raleigh road, forrest street, albion, monash street, cornwall road, stan cash, sunshine tip, halstead street, ashley street, maidstone, somerville road, brooklyn, albanvale, fairbairn road, sunshine west, st. albans road, princess street, main road west, duke street, sunshine north, hampstead road, mitchell street, andrew street, sunshine road, dempster street, tottenham, bon thomas reserve, quinn street, deer park, neale road, northumberland road, willey street, rufford street, fourth aveneue, anley place, skinner reserve, churchill avenue, braybrook, dempster park, phoenix street, ainsworth reserve child care centre, deer park pre-school centre, hendry street

Ordinary meeting notice including reports from Council's officers Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Schools Agreement Ardeer South Primary School Metropolitan Fire Brigades Board Election of Representative Sealing of Rates Year Ended 30th September 1981 Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Housing Commission Lone Person & Darby & Joan Units Senate Select Committee on Private Hospitals and Nursing Homes Rotary Preparation for Retirement Seminar Committee of Review into Children's Services Family Day Care Subsidy Arrangements Family life Programme Report of the Chief Health Surveyor Mantoux Testing Health Act 1958 Section 44(1) Nuisance Hortico Pty Ltd (Formerly J.A. Dundas) Little Boundary Road Brooklyn Health Act Registrations Application for Transfer of Proprietorship of Premises Under the Health Act Prosecutions Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Report of the Medical Officer of Health Report of the Superintendent of Traffic and By-Laws Derelict Vehicles Protection of Animals Act Dog Act Report of the Chief Librarian Nil Report of the City Engineer's Department Report of the City Engineer / Planner M.M.B.W. Humes Property Van Ness Avenue Maribyrnong VICRAIL Braybrook Housing Estate Environmental Improvements Disable Persons Telephone Booths City of Sunshine Planning Permit Application Factory & Offices Lot 5 Boundary Road Ardeer Planning Permit Application Warehouse Lots 65 & 66 Cromer Avenue Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Store Lot 2 Hampshire Road Sunshine Planning Permit Application Office & Associated Car Parking 133 McIntyre Road Sunshine North Plan of Subdivision I.C.I. Station Road, Middle Road & Fitzgerald Road Deer Park Proposed Plan of Consolidation 25 Jacksons Street Maidstone Creation of Easement Ralph Street Reserve Sunshine Sewage Reticulation Plan of Subdivision Sunshine Estate Stage 8A & 8D Furlong Road St. Albans Tender of Supply of Locks Closure of Ashley Street Tottenham by Victoria Railways Speed Control Devices Road Humps Report of the Building Surveyor Building on Land Liable to Flooding Lot 5 Scenic Place Maribyrnong Building on Land Liable to Flooding and Over An Easement 77 Wright Street Sunshine Heigh of Fence 4 Daphne Street Ardeer Building Over Easement 23 Gould Street Deer Park Location of Building 7 Gunnedah Street Albion Substandard Allotment lot 24 Benjamin Street Sunshine city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, ardeer south primary school, murray street, sunshine west, hortico pty ltd, j.a. dundas, little boundary road, brooklyn, hume pipe, van ness avenue, maribyrnong, boundary road, ardeer, cromer avenue, sunshine north, hampshire road, sunshine, mcintyre road, i.c.i., station road, middle road, fitzgerald road, deer park, ralph street, jackson street, maidstone, furlong road, st. albans, scenic place, wright street, daphne street, gould street, gunnedah street, albion, benjamin street

Notice of Ordinary Meeting of the Council 25th November 1980 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Bill to Amend Youth, Sport and Recreation Act Agreements with Municipalities and other Bodies Proposed Sale Discontinued Streets Rogers Street and Francis Street Maidstone North Ralph McKay Ltd & Maribyrnong Timber and Building Supplies Pty Ltd Proposed Variation Tip Agreement Commercial Waste City of South Melbourne Victorian Transport Study Objections by the City of Sandingham Acquisition of 22 Roberts Crescent Sunshine West for use as an Infant Welfare Centre Valuation Altona / Somerton Pipeline Additional Land Adjacent to Municipal Offices Extension Funding From the Community Arts Board of the Australian Council Swimming Instruction Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Maribyrnong Senior Citizens' Club Randall Street Maribyrnong CYSS Request for Variation in Funding to Department of Employment & Youth Affairs Submissions to Reichstein Foundation Report of the Chief Health Inspector Report of the Inspector of Weights and Measures Headlice Lotion (New Type) Testing Programme Health Act Registrations Application for Transfer of Proprietorship of Premises Under the Health Act Prosecutions Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Report of the Medical Officer of Health Report of the Superintendent Traffic & By-Laws Court Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Proposed Procession Italian Festival Deer Park St. Andrews Day Celebrations St. Andrews Church St. Andrews Street Sunshine West Report of the City Librarian Extension to the Central Library Automation of the Circulation System Report of the City Engineer & Planner Billingham Road Bridge over Kororoit Creek Albanvale Residents Association Need for Sporting and Community Facilities Sunshine Marching Girls Hall Kinder Smith Reserve Lily Street Braybrook Planning Permit Fees Planning Permit Application Factory and Office Lot 28 Carrington Drive Albion Amendment No 140 to the Melbourne Metropolitan Planning Scheme Rezoning Application South East Corner of Fitzgerald Road and Boundary Road Laverton North Protean Holdings Rezoning Application Lots 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 & 20 58 Withers Street Sunshine Planning Permit Shop Alterations 267 Hampshire Road Sunshine Planning Permit Application Three Flats lot 24 Middle Road Maribyrnong Consolidation of Title Hampshire Road Sunshine Excision of Easement 492 Ballarat Road and Jones Creek Ardeer Main Drain Policy M.M.B.W. Easement Lot 23 Disraeli Street St. Albans Annual Supply Contract Supply of Concrete Report of the Building Surveyor Underground Tanks Lot 3 Geelong Road Brookyln Building Over Easement Lot 391 Stevenston Street Deer Park Orders of the Day Accounts for Payment as at 15th November 1980 Schedule for Authorising of Affixing the Comon Seal of the Municipality to Documentsrogers street, francis street, maidstone, roberts crescent, ralph mckay, maribyrnong timber and building supplies, sunshine west, roberts crescent infant welfare centre, maribyrnong senior citizens' club, randall street, maribyrnong, st. andrews church, st. andrews street, billingham road bridge, kororoit creek, deer park, albanvale residents association, sunshine marching girls, kinder smith reserve, lily street, braybrook, carrington drive, albion, fitzgerald road, boundary road, laverton north, protean holdings, withers street, sunshine, hampshire road, middle road, ballarat road, jones creek, ardeer, disraeli street, st. albans, geelong road, brookyln, stevenston street

Notice of Ordinary Meeting of the Council 23rd June 2026 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Vehicle Accident Cover Proposed Compulsory Insurance Southwold Street Kindergarten Proposed Extension Annual Donations Supplementary Donations Ground Allocations Schools Winter Season 1981 Sunshine Cricket Club Request for Bingo License Dempster Park Sunshine North Records Management Training Programme Award Matters Energy Conservation Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Sunshine Volunteer Youth Resource Group Submission Victorian Association of Youth Clubs Request for Funds Youth Camping Equipment Pool Sunshine CYSS Interim Funding Young People's Forum Youth Homelessness Sunshine Lions Club (Lions Club of Sunshine) Youth Assistance Miss Sunshine Beauty Queen Ball Study Tours North Americal Youth Organisations Report Handyman Services Early Childhood Development Programme Orama Street Child Care Centre Deer Park Report of the Chief Health Surveyor Health Act Registrations Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Application for Transfer of Proprietorship of Premises Under the Health Act Removal of Dwelling Outside the Municipality 798 Ballarat Road Deer Park to Shire of Cranbourne Removal of Dwelling Outside the Municipality 35 Northumberland Road to Lot 9A Franklenford Road Daylesford Report of the Medical Office of Health Report of the City Librarian Report of the Project Officer (Rainbow Workshop) Report of the City Engineer & Planner Planning Permit Application Amusement Parlour 54A Station Place Sunshine Planning Permit Application Cafe / Amusement Parlour 59 St. Albans Road St. Albans Planning Permit Application Illuminated Fascia Mounted Sign 88 - 90 Berkshire Road North West Corner Steers Street Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Extension to Petrol Filling Station / Motor Repair Station 35 Couch Street Sunshine Delegated Matters Planning Permit Application Storage Building Lot 45 Cranwell Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application Petrol Filling Station 35 Raleigh Road Maribyrnong Tenders Building Works Report of the Building Surveyor Building Over Easement Lot 570 Waranga Crescent St. Albans Building Over Easement 7 Innis Court Deer Park Building Over Easement 9 Joules Court Deer Park Building Over Easement 6 Trevose Court Albanvale Building Over Easement Mother of God Primary School Blanche Street Ardeer Statistical Information of Numbers of Building Permits Schedule for Authorising of Affixing the Common Seal of the Municipality to Documents Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment as at 15th June 1981 Delegation of Authority Orama Street Child Care Centresouthwold street, st. albans, sunshine cricket club, dempster park, phoenix street, sunshine north, southwold street kindergarten, sunshine lions club, lions club of sunshine, orama street child care centre, orama street, deer park, ballarat road, northumberland road, station place, sunshine, st. albans road, berkshire road, steers street, couch street, cranwell street, braybrook, raleigh road, maribyrnong, waranga crescent, innis court, joules court, trevose court, albanvale, mother of god primary school, blanche street, ardeer

Notice of Ordinary Meeting of the Council 13th October 2026 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Lease Sunshine YCW Football Club Kinder Smith Reserve Braybrook Tenders Sunshine Swimming Pool Kiosk Land Titles Percy Street and Beaver Street St. Albans Formal Allotment of Street Numbers Municipality Grid Map Ref F0 6, F0 7, HO 1 & HO 4 Formal Allotment of Street Numbers Municipality Grid Map Ref KO 2 Municipal Rates Housing Commission Holiday Programmes August / September 1981 On costs Education Department Land Grazing Licence Termination Furlong Road Albion North Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Community Bus One Day Music Workshop at Maidstone Hall Community Youth Support Scheme Reinstatement of Federal Funding Report of the Chief Health Surveyor Health Act Registrations Application for Transfer of Premises Under the Health Act Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Report of the Medical Officer of Health Report of the Superintendent Traffic & By-Laws Dog Act Landing of Helicopter Highpoint West Shopping Centre Fire Hazards Notice of Removal Fire Hazards Removal Tenders Season 1981/82 Snake Eradication Court Proceedings Parking, Traffic & Dog Infringements Report of the City Librarian Automation of the Circulating System Report of the Project Officer Rainbow Workshop Arts and Crafts Student's Exhibition Pottery Glazing Workshops by the Craft Council of Victoria Weaving Demonstration and Slide Night by Mrs. Lily Duks Highpoint West Library Report of the City Engineer & Planner Melbourne Metropolitan Planning Scheme Amendments Planning Permit Application Bulk Handling Storage Terminal Lot 2 Kalingra Road Tottenham Planning Permit Application Retirement Village Lot 7 - 16 Trinacria Court Deer Park Planning Permit Application Signs 390 Ballarat Road North West Corner Alford Street Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Signs Main Road West South East Corner Station Road St. Albans Delegated Matters Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board New Passenger Shelter South Road South Side Opposite Melton Street Braybrook Keith Street Maidstone No standing Anytime Signs Extruded Metals West Gate Bridge Direction Signing Western Approaches Braybrook Youth Centre Building Subsided Report of the Building Surveyor Building Over Easement 21 Skipton Street St. Albans Building Over Easement 8 Currajong Street St. Albans Schedule for Authorising of Affixing the Common Seal of the Municipality to Documents Orders of the Day Proposal to Close Part of Burnside Street North of Harrison Street Deer Park Under the Provisions of Section 528 of the Local Government Act 1958 Notices of Motion Motion No 1029 Rates Motion No 1030 Sanitary Motion No 1031 Valuationsunshine swimming pool, kennedy street, sunshine, ycw football club, kinder smith reserve, lily street, braybrook, furlong road, sunshine north, percy street, beaver street, st. albans, maidstone hall, thomson street, maidstone, highpoint west shopping centre, rosamond road, maribyrnong, highpoint west library, kalingra road, tottenham, trinacria court, deer park, ballarat road, alford street, main road west, station road, south road, melton street, keith street, extruded metals, west gate bridge, skipton street, currajong street, burnside street, harrison street