Sepia photograph of views of Sandhurst. Inscriptions: (on card) 'Views of Bendigo, No 2, New Chum Line of Reef.N J Caire, Sandhurstn j claire, views of bendigo, new chum line of reef

A orange coloured postcard album of twelve views of the city of Bendigo, the prints are in Black and White. On the front cover are the words 'Rose Series, Picturesque views of, Bendigo, Australia.' There is a line drawing of a rose on the left hand side of the front, underneath the drawing is written Published by, Rose Stereograph Co. Armadale, Vic.place, bendigo, picturesque views of bendigo., views of bendigo

historic buildingNational Trust Collection: Five panoramic views of Bendigo CBD. Colour photos patched together to provide a wide panoramic view of Bendigo, highlighting significant buildings 3084.100a two views of Bendigo looking south, photos taken from the School of Mines tower. Lower view has mistakenly labeled St Andrews Presbyterian Church tower; this should be noted as St Johns Presbyterian Church tower. 3084.100b two views of Bendigo taken from the Lookout tower on Camp Hill. Upper photo montage is looking East, the lower view in looking North-East 3084.100c one montage taken from the look Out tower from Camp Hill looking westpanoramic views of bendigo buildings

Sepia photograph of views of Sandhurst. Inscriptions: (on card) 'Views of Bendigo, No. 4, The Hustler's line of reef, as seen from the Redan Hill N J Caire, Sandhurstn j claire, views of bendigo, mining, hustler's, redan hill

Sepia photograph of views of Sandhurst. Inscriptions: (on card) 'Views of Bendigo, No 3, Sandhurst north part as seen from the top of the masonic hallN J Caire, Sandhurstn j claire, views of bendigo, sandhurst

Views of Bendigo. No. 15 of a series of sixteen black and white photographs of Bendigo. Nos. 6 and 7 in the series are missing. Undated. The label No. 15 is in the bottom right corner, The Conservatory Gardens, Bendigo on the left. Undated.bendigo, parks and gardens, conservatory gardens, bendigo streetscape. bendigo gardens. views of bendigo. the conservatory gardens, bendigo.

Views of Bendigo. No. 16 of a series of sixteen black and white photographs of Bendigo. Nos. 6 and 7 in the series are missing. The label No. 16 is in the bottom right corner, Deborah Gold Mines Looking Towards Bendigo, on the left. Undated.bendigo, gold mining, central deborah gold mine nl, bendigo mines. views of bendigo. deborah gold mines.

Views of Bendigo. No. 17 of a series of sixteen black and white photographs of Bendigo. Nos. 6 and 7 in the series are missing. The label No. 17 is in the bottom left corner, Rosalind Park Gardens, Bendigo on the right. There is a view of the RSL Hall, looking towards View Point, with cars parked along Pall Mall. Undated, but the cars suggest 1920s/30s?bendigo, streetscape, rosalind park, bendigo parks and gardens. views of bendigo. bendigo streetscape. returned services league, bendigo. pall mall bendigo.

Sepia photo on cream board. Shows westwards view over Bendigo from St. Paul's church tower. Inscription: Above image, 'Views of Bendigo|No.45.'. Below, 'View from St. Paul's church tower looking Westward.', 'N.J. Caire Photo, Sandhurst'. Bottom, 'Casey & Wenborn's Print Forbes & Holmes, Agents',' Mitchell Street, Forest Street in the distance',' View Point, View Street, Charing Cross with lamp in the centre. Knipe's Castle on the hill'. On Back, RHSV stamp, Bendigo Branch '1959|70' Nicholas CaireN.J.Caireplace, bendigo, view west from st.pauls church, see: 'views of bendigo' by n.j.caire

Set of eight photographs, views of Bendigo. 1. Alexandra Fountain, Bendigo; 2. Town Hall, Bendigo; 3. The Conservatory, Bendigo; 4. The Swimming Pool, Bendigo; 5. View Point from Mitchell Street, Bendigo; 6. King George V Memorial Conservatory Gardens, Bendigo; 7. Queen Victoria Gardens, Bendigo; 8. Queen Victoria Gardens, Bendigo.bendigo, views of bendigo

Views of Bendigo. No. 1 of a series of sixteen black and white photographs of Bendigo. Nos. 6 and 7 in the series are missing. The label No. 1 is in the bottom left corner, Alexandra Fountain, Bendigo on the right. A business called Matthew Bros. is on the Mitchell St corner. Undated, but vintage cars suggest a date around the 1920s/30s??bendigo, streetscape, alexandra fountain, bendigo streetscape. views of bendigo. alexandra fountain.

Sepia photo on cream board. Shows mostly houses in New Chum Gully from Specimen Hill. Inscription: 'Views of Bendigo No 36.'. Below, 'New Chum Gully as seen from Specimen Hill', 'N.J.Caire Photo, Sandhurst'. Bottom, 'Casey & Wenborn's Print Forbes & Holmes, Agents' (Two copies) Nicholas CaireN.J.Caireplace, bendigo, new chum gully, see: 'views of bendigo' by n.j.caire, 'mp156'

BHS CollectionBlack and white photograph. Views of Bendigo No.7, Excavation of Quartz reef, near Ironbark Hill. The photo shows a large mullock heap in the foreground and four mines: Mr. Lansell No. 180 claim, Victoria and New Chum Company, the North Old Chum claim, Old Chum claim. Photo by N.J. Caire photo Sandhurst.J.W. Forbes, agent. Welch, typoviews of bendigo, n.j. caire, ironbark hill, sandhurst

Sepia photo on cream board. Shows a railway line from Big Hill in 1975 to Melbourne. Inscription: Above image, 'Views of Bendigo|No.44.'. Below, 'View from the Big Hill, Showing the Line of Railway to Melbourne', 'N.J. Caire Photo, Sandhurst'. Bottom, 'Casey & Wenborn's Print Forbes & Holmes, Agents' (Three copies) Nicholas CaireN.J.Caireplace, bendigo, view from big hill over railway, see: 'views of bendigo' by n.j.caire

Sepia photograph of views of Sandhurst, looking east from reserve. Inscriptions: (on card) 'Views of Bendigo, No 1, Sandhurst East, with a portion of the City Reserve, N J Caire, Photo, Sandhurst, JW Forbes, Agent' (key to buildings in photo L to R) 'Jewish Synagogue, Buckley's Flour Mills. Oddfellows Hall, City Town Hall, Shamrock Hotel', 'Welch, Typo'N J Caire, Sandhurstn j claire, views of bendigo

Views of Bendigo No.41. Scene Taken from St Paul's Tower Looking Eastward. The Free Methodist church. This view represents the locality of the Back Creek gold diggings, and tough at present almost deserted, was once a scene of activity; in consequences of the rich patches of alluvial ground it contained. Photo by N.J. Caire Sandhurst. Casey & Wenborn's Print. On the back a stamp of Ray Dalton BendigoN.J. Cairneviews of bendigo, free methodist church

Sepia photo on a cram board. Shows a railway tunnel through Big Hill near Mt. Herbert. Inscription: Above, 'Views of Bendigo|No.39.'. Below, 'View of the Railway Tunnel through the Big Hill near Mt. Herbert', 'N.J.Caire Photo, Sandhurst'. Bottom, 'Casey & Wenborn's Print Forbes & Holmes, Agents',' The length of the Tunnel is about half-a-mile through the hill'. (two copies) Nicholas CaireN.J.Caireplace, bendigo, tunnel through big hill, see: 'views of bendigo' by n .j .caire. 'mp 157'

Railways Collection -photograph -Views of Bendigo No.29- View taken from St. Pauls'Tower - very old photo showing wide roads but only one horse drawn wagon in sight. Scattered houses and other buildings. The Bendigo railway station is in the centre of the photo. The photo is ornately framed in gold with swirls. The bottom of the photo shows N.J.Caire Photo Sandhurst. Photo appears to have been taken in the 1870's.N.J.Claire Photobendigo, buildings, railways collection -photograph -views of bendigo no.29 /the bendigo railway station /n.j.claire photo

Sepia photo on a cream board. Shows Bendigo NW from St. Paul's church in 1875. Inscription: Above Image, 'Views of Bendigo|No.42.', Below, 'View of Sandhurst from St. Paul's Tower, looking Northwest', 'N.J. Caire Photo, Sandhurst'. Bottom, 'Casey & Wenborn's Print Forbes & Holmes, Agents',' Roman Catholic Church Odd Fellows Hall. Road to Huntly in the distance.'. On Back, RHSV stamp, Bendigo Branch '1959|185'. (Two copies) Nicholas CaireN.J.Caireplace, bendigo, nw from st. paul's church, see: 'views of bendigo' by n.j.caire, 'mp160'

Sepia photo on cream board, copy of original. Shows scene near Big Hill from Mr. Buick's residence. Inscription: Above image, 'Views of Bendigo|No.47.'. Below, 'Scene near Big Hill ranges, taken from Mr. Buick's Residence. ','N.J. Caire Photo, Sandhurst'. Bottom, 'Casey & Wenborn's Print Forbes & Holmes, Agents',' Mount Alexander in the distance. Mr. Moffit's Sheep Station, Ravenswood, |can be seen this side of Mt. Alexander.'. On Back, 'RHSV stamp, Bendigo Branch '1959|70'. (Two copies) Nicholas CaireN.J.Cairecottage, miners, see: 'views of bendigo' by n.j.caire

Sepia photograph on cream board. Shows Bendigo Flat houses from Wattle Hill. Inscription: Above, 'Views of Bendigo No.34'. Below, 'Bendigo Flat as seen from Wattle Hill'. 'N.J.Caire Photo, Sandhurst'. Bottom, 'Casey & Wenborn Print Forbes & Holmes, Agents', 'This Flat twenty years since, was a busy seen with it's thousands of Diggers, breaking the native soil in search of Gold. The canvas tents then used have long since giving place to more solid and comfortable domiciles constructed of wood and bricks. Nicholas CaireN.J.Caireplace, bendigo, bendigo flat, see, 'views of bendigo' by n.j.caire, prev. ref.: 'mp154'

BHS CollectionSepia copy of a photograph titled Views of Bendigo No. 10. Photo has a printed decorated edge. Under the photo is View of North Old Chum Claim, showing surface Excavations. N J Caire was the Sandhurst photographer. Printed at the bottom is: The dividing range between Happy Valley, Victoria Hill and Iron Bark, Lansell's No 180 Claim and New Chum and Victoria Company's Quartz Crushing Battery, J W Forbes, Agend and another name beginning with a W. In the photo are three tall chimneys, poppet legs, buildings, stacks of wood, fences and in the foreground a large excavation with a heap of rubble beside it.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - views of bendigo no 10, north old chum claim, n j caire, j w forbes, lansell's no 180 claim, new chum and victoria company's quartz crushing battery

Sepia photo on cream board. Shows the Great Extended Hustlers Co's. Quartz Mining Claim. In photo, there is an Office, Battery House, Mine Shaft. Three large 'A' frames running a line down to the battery house from the poppet head. Inscription: Above image: 'Views of Bendigo|No.43.'. Below, 'The Great Extended Hustlers Co's. Quartz Mining Claim.', 'N.J. Caire Photo, Sandhurst'. Bottom, 'Casey & Wenborn's Print Forbes & Holmes, Agents',' Office Battery House Main Shaft',' The famous Quartz Claim covers on area of 24 acres and has six shafts which represent 4000 feet of sinking; there are no less than 13 level and 16 crosscuts, giving a total of 12,000 feet in length. The total amount expended in labour by this Company £228,000. The Quartz raised amounts to 144,500 tons, and it has yielded 188,000 oz's of gold. The amount paid in dividends is £585,600 being nearly £20 per share, employment is given to nearly 200 men. It is stated that this rich mine changed hands in early days for the small sum of £30.'. On Back, RHSV stamp, Bendigo Branch '1959|186'. Nicholas CaireN.J.Caireplace, mining site, great expended hustler quartz mine, see: 'views of bendigo' by n.j.caire

Photographs - 8 of (small) black & white. Photo's of Pall Mall (no.22), Civic Buildings (no.1), The Baths Upper Reserve (no.13), Alexandra Fountain (no.6), Conservatory Gardens (no.29), City Hall (no.8), Central Deborah Mine (no.19), Rosalind Park (no.5). Handed in by Barry & Vicki Mulvena of 48 Lord St.,m Roseville, NSW 2069.Valentine's Snapshots.place, bendigo, picturesque views of bendigo., views of bendigo.

Sepia photo on cream board. Shows the Bendigo Benevolent Asylum and Industrial School, with people standing out the front and on the balcony. Inscription: Above, 'Views of Bendigo No.33'. Below, 'The Bendigo Benevolent Asylum and Industrial School', 'N.J. Caire Photo, Sandhurst'. Bottom, 'Casey & Wenborn Print Forbes & Holmes, Agents', 'This noble Institution was Founded in 1857; it contains 26 rooms, and accommodation is provided for 100 Adults and 150 Children. Outdoor aid is afforded to 220 families weekly. The average expenditure is £9,000 per annum. The cost of it's erection is established at £20,000. The Hon. J. F. Sullivan, M.L.A, was the first President. The Office Bearer for the year 1875, are --- Patron---His Excellency Sir George Ferguson Bowen, G.C.M.G. President --- William Steane. Vice-president --- Matthew O'Brien, J.P. Trustee---The Hon. Angus Mackay, M.L.A. James Boyd, M.D., J.P. James Burnside. Hon. Treasurer --- Andrew Williamson. Hon. Secretary --- James Burnside. Medical Officer --- Harry Leigh Atkinson, M.D. Committee of Management --- M. O'Brien, J.P., P. Hayes, William Steane, James Quin, Geo. Tait, G. F. Walter, J. Osborne, A. Williamson, m. Meagher, Edward Hurst, H. Birch, The Mayor of Eaglehawk. Committee of Management --- M O'Brien, ex officio --- His Excellency Sir George Ferguson Bowen: G.C.M.C. The Mayor and Junior Councilor of the City of Sandhurst. James Boyd, M.D., J.P., The Hon Angus Mackay, M.L.A. James Burnside. Auditors--- John Hasker, Hugh Sutherland. Superintendent --- William Dorman. Matron --- Mrs. W. Dorman.'. (Two copies) Nicholas CaireN. J. Caireplace, bendigo, bendigo benevolent asylum, see, 'views of bendigo' by n. j. caire

Copies of Photographs from - Views of Bendigo by Nicholas Caire No.1 Sandhurst east/ City Reserve x 2 No.2 New Chum Line of reef No.5 Battery of stampers for crushing quartz x 2 No.6 View Sandhurst from top of Masonic Hall x 2 No.7 Excavation Quartz Reef, Ironbark Hill. No 8 St. Paul's Church. No.9 View Camp Reserve from Court House. No.10 View of Nth. Old Chum. No.11 View Camp Hill near the Lodge x 2 No.12 Garden Gully. No.14 View from Court House, east end Pall Mall. No.15 Wesleyan Church, Golden Square x 2 No.16 Savings Bank, Sandhurst No.17 Bendigo District Hospital. No.18 Interior Wesleyan Church x 2 No.19 View Golden Square township. No.20 The Town Hall, Sandhurst. No 23 Sandhurst City Market No 24 Pall Mall looking west x 2 No 25 Camp Hill x 2 No 26 Charing Cross No 27 View Sandhurst. x 2 No 28 Long Gully. No 29 Railway station and sheds No 30 Cemetery Back Ck. No 31 Kock's Pioneer Quartz Crushing Plant Long Gully. No 32 Masonic Hall. No 33 Bendigo Benevolent Asylum. No 34 Bendigo Flat. No 35 Old Chum Hill x 2 No 36 New Chum Gully No 37 Township of Eaglehawk No 38 From St Paul's tower looking west No 39 Tunnel Big Hill. No 40 From St Paul's tower looking south x 2 No 41 From St Paul's tower looking eastward x 2 No 42 From St Paul's tower looking north west x 2 No 43 Great Extended Hustlers Quartz Mining Claim No 44 Big Hill Rail line x 2 No 45 From St Paul's tower looking westward x 2 No 46 From St Paul's tower looking north west No 47 Big Hill Ranges Buick. x 2 No 48 St. Paul's Tower x 2 No 49 Eaglehawk township. No 50 Mitchell Street No 51 Botanical gardens, White Hills x 2 No 52 View Point, Sandhurst. .N.J. Caire.place, bendigo, bendigo area., views of bendigo.

The initial partnership in a quartz crushing plant between Henry Koch, Simon Albert and Charles Wallin was dissolved in 1860 with Koch becoming the sole owner. In 1866 the crushing plant consisted of a 50 hp engine and 48 stamping heads capable of crushing 600 tons of quartz per week. By 1902 there were 72 stamps and this was by far the largest crushing plant in the area, serving many quartz mines. Henry Koch (1800-1889) was a German sailor who signed off when his ship reached Melbourne in 1851. Having heard of the gold discovery he proceeded to Bendigo where he was initially employed in puddling in the Myers Flat area. He was soon employed and then made partner in a quartz crushing plant that he became sole owner of in 1860. He was also landlord at the British and American Hotel and the Silver Mines Hotel. HE also started the Perseverance United gold claim. He married Anna Maria Theresia Heinz in 1857. In 1872 he sold the crushing plant for 75,000 pounds and took his family back to Germany. He resumed his trade as a ship builder although he maintained many Bendigo mining interests.Sepia coloured photograph of Koch's Pioneer quartz crushing plant, Long Gully. The phot shows Perseverance United claim, Wind-mill and hill in the distance. N.J. Caire phot Sandhurst.Casey & Wenborn's print. Forbes & Holmes agentsviews of bendigo, n.j. caire, sandhurstr, quartz crushing plant, kock

BHS CollectionFifty-one black and white photographs by N.J. Caire presented in a book format with an introduction by Frank Cusack.bendigo, views of bendigo, n.j. caire, frank cusack

A large wooden barn known as the 'Exchange Restaurant' that also operated as dance hall was opened by J. Carncross on 22 December 1852. On January 19 1854, the Exchange Hotel (as Shamrock Hotel was then known ) was granted a license to sell alcohol for seven during the first Bendigo land sales on the condition that his premises were used for the said sale. Photograph 13. Sepia photograph of Shamrock Hotel, Sandhurst. Six horse drawn carriages, many men standing around front of hotel. Printed below photograph: Welch Type, J.W. Forbes, Agent. (two copies) Nicholas CaireN J Caireviews of bendigo, shamrock hotel

Sepia photograph 'View of Bendigo No. 48'. Depicts a view of Bendigo City from St Paul's Church Tower. Inscriptions: top margin, 'View of Bendigo, No. 48', 'Presbyterian Church, White Hills in the distance', 'Gravel Hill State School, Mollison Street' 'MP 163'. (Three copies) Nicholas CaireN J Caireplace, streetscape, bendigo