Eleven page typed booklet with clear plastic cover and white plastic ring binding. Booklet contains a presentation delivered to the Bendigo Historical Society on 1st June 2001, by David Bannear, BA, MA (University of Cambridge) Historical Archaeologist. Subjects covered in the presentation include: Early 1850's Gold Mining in north central Victoria Botanising diggers Quartz mining Deep lead mining, The state of the forests at the end of the nineteenth century State of the Central Victoria forests Settlement Charcoal production Wattle bark industry The railways Eucalyptus production State nurseries and plantations Thinning of forests Royalty system Creswick School of Forestry and Forestry Commission 1919: Pines and unemployed schemes 1931 - 1940: The Great Depression 1939: Black Friday 1939-45: Alien or interment forestry camps 1939- 45: Second World War charcoal production 1944-45 Prisoner of War Camps 1949-51: Migrant or refugee camps early 1850's gold mining in north central victoria, botanising diggers, quartz mining, deep lead mining, the state of the forests at the end of the nineteenth century, state of the central victoria forests, settlement, charcoal production, wattle bark industry, the railways, eucalyptus production, state nurseries and plantations, thinning of forests, royalty system, creswick school of forestry and forestry commission, 1919: pines and unemployed schemes, 1931 - 1940: the great depression, 1939: black friday, 1939-45: alien or interment forestry camps, 1939- 45: second world war charcoal production, 1944-45 prisoner of war camps, 1949-51: migrant or refugee camps, david bannear

The photo shows wattle-bark stripping, taking place at Roses Gap (western end). The identity of the men is unknown.The photo shows three men in a cleared area of bush, one is standing holding a bundle of wattle bark, another is behind and to the left of him also holding bark and a third is standing to the right and is scrapping bark from a tree above his head with a long stick . There is a hut in the background, the right side of which is just a frame. timber industries, wattlebark stripping, scenery, roses gap

Wattle-bark stripping (bundling) at Roses Gap. The identity of the men is unknown.The photo shows two men kneeling in a clearing. They are both working on pieces of wattle bark and have piles of bark around them. There is thick bush behind the clearing.timber industries, wattlebark stripping, scenery, roses gap

Reverse----- Stacks of wattle bark bundlesBlack and White photo showing stacks of bundled wattle bark ready for transporting to mill. Weather board house in far distance.Reverse----- Stacks of wattle bark bundlestimber industries, wattlebark stripping

This Register has many inscriptions for Forestry activities in the Orbost region, such as Sleeper Cutting Licenses and other licensed activities such as Wattle Bark Stripping, Saw Mills, Logging Licenses, Sleeper Off-cuts. It contains the names of people involved in these activities, the amounts of money they paid to the Forestry, and dates. This Register appears to start in 1919 and end in 1978. An excellent resource for research into the forestry industry in the Orbost district since this Register contains the names of men who paid license fees to the Forestry Dept. to allow them to work in the forests in various activities such as sleeper cutting, wattle bark cutting, saw mills, logging. A hard cover ledger, dark blue/black cover with red binding. The words DEPOSITS REGISTER are printed on the front cover and also on the binding. The ledger's pages are ruled in red for DEPOSITS and REFUNDS. forestry, orbost, sleeper cutting, wattle bark cutting, saw mills, logging

The colours and emblem for the Victorian School of Forestry (VSF) were designed in 1916 when Charlie Carter became the Principal. The school opened only a few years earlier in 1910 and he remained as Principal until 1926. The design was a joint effort with the students. The motto "circumspice", which is Latin for “look around you”, was suggested by Mr Carter who believed that foresters should always be observant. The plant in the design is acacia mollissima (black wattle) the bark of which was used extensively as a source of tannin used in the leather industry at the time. The boomerang beneath the crown was incorporated as another Australian element. Lapel pin date unknown.Metal lapel pin with Victorian School of Forestrty emblemCIRCUMSPICEvictorian school of forestry (vsf)