Historical information

Manual washing dollies like this were widely used from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, before the introduction of mechanized washing machines.
This device was placed inside a large wooden, tin, or enamel washing tub, where it was moved up and down or twisted side to side to agitate the clothes and water.
This method helped remove dirt and stains more effectively than simple hand-scrubbing.
Common in households, laundries, and rural communities, these tools were an essential part of early laundry practices before electricity became widespread.
Some versions of this device were also called "poshers," "plungers," or "washing dollies", depending on regional terminology.

Physical description

This is a manual washing dolly or agitator, a tool used in early washing methods to manually stir and agitate laundry in a tub of soapy water. It consists of a metal handle attached to multiple perforated or rounded metal discs, designed to push and circulate water through clothes to help loosen dirt.
The main body consists of four metal discs, arranged in a clustered formation, allowing for efficient agitation of clothes.
The handle is a long, horizontal metal bar, providing a firm grip for manual operation.
A central metal pipe extends from the top, possibly indicating an attachment for additional components or reinforcement.
The metal surface appears to be galvanized or tinned, preventing corrosion from prolonged water exposure.
The entire structure is sturdy and well-worn, showing signs of age and extensive use.

Inscriptions & markings

OSMONDS Little Marvel No 2988, Patent