Historical information
This reproduced photograph is of Pennyweight Flat near Beechworth, a notable area of the 1850's gold rush in Victoria. Donald Fletcher, migrating to Beechworth from Scotland in 1855, had substantial claims at Pennyweight Flat and was amongst the first in the district to utilise hydraulic sluicing and water diverting methods.The flat is said to have seen a flurry of 200 miners to the area around 1857, and by 1861 when work commenced on extending Fletcher's tail race the census recorded 644 people residing there (European males, females and Chinese).
Pennyweight Flat is also significant for the cemetery that resides on the hilltop and which noted approximately 200 burials from the gold rush period 1852-1857, known for a long period as a children's cemetery due to the number of children's graves present.
Significance
This photograph has historic and research potential for study on the gold mining of the Beechworth region, as a record of the topography of the time, and the effect the activity had on the environment and the people. The clarity of the original photo, and the good preserved condition of the reproduction, means it can continue to be used for research into Pennyweight Flat area, Donald Fletcher's water diversion and hydraulic sluicing methods, and the history of gold mining in the area.
Physical description
A black and white rectangular reproduced photograph printed on matte photographic paper.
Inscriptions & markings
Reverse:
Pennyweight Flat /
copied from the collection of /
Robert O'Hara Burke Memorial Museum, Beechworth /
(copyright) /
this photograph may not be resold, copied, displayed or republished in any way without /
the written permission of the Robert O'Hara Burke Memorial Museum, Beechworth /
A few applies for commercial use.
Subjects
References
- reCollections: Damage and Decay Heritage Collections Council (1998) reCollections: Damage and Decay, Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts, Australian Government, accessed 19 September 2021.
- reCollections: Caring for Cultural Material 1 Heritage Collections Council (1998) reCollections: Caring for Cultural Materials 1, Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts, Australian Government, accessed 19 September 2021.
- Historical maps, geographic information systems (GIS) and complex mining landscapes on the Victorian goldfields ISBN/ISSN: 1832-2522 ‘Historical maps, geographic information systems (GIS) and complex mining landscapes on the Victorian goldfields’, Provenance: The Journal of Public Record Office Victoria, issue no. 14, 2015. Copyright © Peter Davies, Susan Lawrence, Jodi Turnbull.
- An Archaeologist's Guide to Mining Terminology Ritchie N A & Hooker R (1997) An Archaeologist's Guide to Mining Terminology, Australasian Historical Archaeology (15), p3-29.
- Indigo Shire Heritage Study Volume 1 Part 1 Prepared by Peter Freeman PTY LTD (2002) for the Indigo Shire Council
- Victorian Heritage Database place details - Pennyweight Flat & Precinct National Trust, Victorian Heritage Database place details 31/10/2021 - Pennyweight Flat & Precinct
